Pub Date : 2023-12-04DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2023.2286100
Martina Nebbiai, K. Maria D. Lane, Natali Cáceres-Arteaga
This article examines the impacts of Ecuador’s 2014 water law on comunas ancestrales (traditional communal Andean villages), highlighting a disconnect between formal legal frameworks and day-to-day...
本文检视2014年厄瓜多水法对社群祖先(传统的安第斯社群村庄)的影响，强调正式法律框架与日常…
{"title":"Liminal waters, contested imaginaries: Andean comunas and Ecuador’s new water law","authors":"Martina Nebbiai, K. Maria D. Lane, Natali Cáceres-Arteaga","doi":"10.1080/02508060.2023.2286100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2023.2286100","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the impacts of Ecuador’s 2014 water law on comunas ancestrales (traditional communal Andean villages), highlighting a disconnect between formal legal frameworks and day-to-day...","PeriodicalId":49371,"journal":{"name":"Water International","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138528044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2023.2264668
Jill H. Slinger
{"title":"Developing the transboundary Long Term Vision of the Scheldt Estuary – an untold story","authors":"Jill H. Slinger","doi":"10.1080/02508060.2023.2264668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2023.2264668","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49371,"journal":{"name":"Water International","volume":"165 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136102312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2023.2263627
Pilar Carolina Villar, Miguel de França Doria, Amalia Panizza de León, Fernanda Abreu Oliveira de Souza, Luiz Amore, Juan Borús, Marissa Castro Magnani, David Fariña Gómez
ABSTRACTThis article analyses how La Plata River Basin experts perceive the process of setting up the governance of transboundary waters and determines whether the principles of good governance are adhered to, as established by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). A questionnaire was developed and submitted to experts with demonstrated expertise in the field. The results suggest that transboundary water governance needs to be strengthened. Critical issues include principles related to policy coherence and coordination among sectors, integrity and transparency, stakeholder engagement, and balanced commitments between consumers, rural and urban regions, and generations.KEYWORDS: La Plata River Basintransboundary water governanceThe OECD Principles on Water Governancetransboundary water professionalsopinion survey AcknowledgementsThe authors extend their gratitude and acknowledgements to all water professional participants in this study.Disclosure statementNo potential competing interest was reported by the authors.Notes1. The designations employed in this paper and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO or the organizations of the authors concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed therein are those of the authors and are not those of UNESCO or the organisations of the authors and are not an expression of these organizations’ commitment. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from Federal University of São Paulo Ethics Committee (Project CEP/UNIFESP no 0932/2020). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.Additional informationFundingThis publication was supported by the National Water and Sanitation Agency of Brazil as part of the ANA-ABC-UNESCO 586RLA2001 project.
摘要本文分析了拉普拉塔河流域专家如何看待建立跨界水域治理的过程，以及如何确定是否遵守经济合作与发展组织(OECD)所确立的善治原则。编制了一份调查表，并提交给在该领域显示出专门知识的专家。研究结果表明，跨境水治理有待加强。关键问题包括与部门间政策一致性和协调、诚信和透明度、利益相关者参与以及消费者、农村和城市地区以及代际之间的平衡承诺有关的原则。关键词:拉普拉塔河流域、跨界水治理、经合组织水治理原则、跨界水专业人士意见调查致谢作者对所有参与本研究的水专业人士表示感谢和感谢。披露声明作者未报告潜在的竞争利益。本文件中使用的名称及其材料的介绍并不意味着教科文组织或作者组织对任何国家、领土、城市或地区的法律地位或其当局的法律地位，或对边界或边界的划定表达任何意见。其中所表达的想法和意见是作者的想法和意见，不代表教科文组织或作者所在组织的想法和意见，也不表示这些组织的承诺。在涉及人类参与者的研究中执行的所有程序都符合机构和/或国家研究委员会的道德标准以及1964年《赫尔辛基宣言》及其后来的修正案或类似的道德标准。本研究获得了圣保罗联邦大学伦理委员会(项目CEP/UNIFESP no 0932/2020)的伦理批准。所有参与研究的个体都获得了知情同意。本出版物由巴西国家水和卫生机构作为ANA-ABC-UNESCO 586RLA2001项目的一部分提供支持。
{"title":"Governance in the La Plata River Basin and OECD principles: an opinion survey of transboundary water professionals","authors":"Pilar Carolina Villar, Miguel de França Doria, Amalia Panizza de León, Fernanda Abreu Oliveira de Souza, Luiz Amore, Juan Borús, Marissa Castro Magnani, David Fariña Gómez","doi":"10.1080/02508060.2023.2263627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2023.2263627","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis article analyses how La Plata River Basin experts perceive the process of setting up the governance of transboundary waters and determines whether the principles of good governance are adhered to, as established by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). A questionnaire was developed and submitted to experts with demonstrated expertise in the field. The results suggest that transboundary water governance needs to be strengthened. Critical issues include principles related to policy coherence and coordination among sectors, integrity and transparency, stakeholder engagement, and balanced commitments between consumers, rural and urban regions, and generations.KEYWORDS: La Plata River Basintransboundary water governanceThe OECD Principles on Water Governancetransboundary water professionalsopinion survey AcknowledgementsThe authors extend their gratitude and acknowledgements to all water professional participants in this study.Disclosure statementNo potential competing interest was reported by the authors.Notes1. The designations employed in this paper and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO or the organizations of the authors concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed therein are those of the authors and are not those of UNESCO or the organisations of the authors and are not an expression of these organizations’ commitment. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from Federal University of São Paulo Ethics Committee (Project CEP/UNIFESP no 0932/2020). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.Additional informationFundingThis publication was supported by the National Water and Sanitation Agency of Brazil as part of the ANA-ABC-UNESCO 586RLA2001 project.","PeriodicalId":49371,"journal":{"name":"Water International","volume":"25 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135366456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2023.2267336
Gavin V. M. Kode, Thokozani Kanyerere, Kevin Pietersen
ABSTRACT To survive the 2017/18 water crisis in the Western Cape Province of South Africa and to prepare for a challenging water future, the Western Cape Government developed and implemented plans to ensure water supply to certain of its critical service delivery facilities through the use of localized groundwater supply systems. The case study research of this programme provides both current and future disaster preparedness planners with an improved understanding of the levels of water resilience achievable through this strategy and the methodology to best achieve it. This also enables the critical success factors in pursuing this strategy to be distilled.
{"title":"An evaluation framework for localized groundwater supply systems at critical facilities","authors":"Gavin V. M. Kode, Thokozani Kanyerere, Kevin Pietersen","doi":"10.1080/02508060.2023.2267336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2023.2267336","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT To survive the 2017/18 water crisis in the Western Cape Province of South Africa and to prepare for a challenging water future, the Western Cape Government developed and implemented plans to ensure water supply to certain of its critical service delivery facilities through the use of localized groundwater supply systems. The case study research of this programme provides both current and future disaster preparedness planners with an improved understanding of the levels of water resilience achievable through this strategy and the methodology to best achieve it. This also enables the critical success factors in pursuing this strategy to be distilled.","PeriodicalId":49371,"journal":{"name":"Water International","volume":"11 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135413580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-17DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2023.2263226
S. G. Yalew, P. van der Zaag, B. N. Tran, C. I. B. Michailovsky, E. Salvadore, E. Borgomeo, P. Karimi, S. Pareeth, S. D. Seyoum, M. L. Mul
ABSTRACTOpen-access remote sensing products provide data for transboundary water management. This study presents a comprehensive overview of the applications, uncertainties and implications of these remote sensing data products in the context of transboundary water management. Focusing on different stages within the transboundary cooperation continuum, we delineate the potential role and application of remote sensing data at the various stages of this cooperation. Despite the uncertainties and capacity requirements for data acquisition, processing and interpretation, we argue that remote sensing broadens opportunities to monitor, assess, forecast, track or validate compliance in transboundary basins, thereby challenging traditional notions of water data exclusivity.KEYWORDS: Remote sensingtransboundary water managementwater conflictcooperative water managementwater data sharing Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThis study was supported by the Water and Development Partnership Programme (DUPC2) [grant number 109345] (Water Accounting Phase 2).
{"title":"Open-access remote sensing data for cooperation in transboundary water management","authors":"S. G. Yalew, P. van der Zaag, B. N. Tran, C. I. B. Michailovsky, E. Salvadore, E. Borgomeo, P. Karimi, S. Pareeth, S. D. Seyoum, M. L. Mul","doi":"10.1080/02508060.2023.2263226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2023.2263226","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTOpen-access remote sensing products provide data for transboundary water management. This study presents a comprehensive overview of the applications, uncertainties and implications of these remote sensing data products in the context of transboundary water management. Focusing on different stages within the transboundary cooperation continuum, we delineate the potential role and application of remote sensing data at the various stages of this cooperation. Despite the uncertainties and capacity requirements for data acquisition, processing and interpretation, we argue that remote sensing broadens opportunities to monitor, assess, forecast, track or validate compliance in transboundary basins, thereby challenging traditional notions of water data exclusivity.KEYWORDS: Remote sensingtransboundary water managementwater conflictcooperative water managementwater data sharing Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThis study was supported by the Water and Development Partnership Programme (DUPC2) [grant number 109345] (Water Accounting Phase 2).","PeriodicalId":49371,"journal":{"name":"Water International","volume":"231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135993697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-28DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2023.2255822
Greenwell Matchaya, Roberto J. Garcia, Fousseini Traoré
ABSTRACTThis paper examines intraregional bilateral trade in virtual water embedded in cereal flows between the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) states. A gravity model is employed to examine whether annual bilateral trade depends on differences in water endowments, but also includes socio-economic and political determinants that affect trade. There is evidence that the abundance of water resources in a country influences trade for a product that is water dependent. Thus, the adverse effect of water scarcity in a country may be ameliorated by encouraging exports of water-intensive cereal crops where water is in abundance and imported where water is scarce.KEYWORDS: bilateral trade in cerealswater endowmentsvirtual water tradegravity modelSouthern Africa Development Community (SADC) AcknowledgementsWe are grateful to the International Water Management Institute, the IFPRI, AKADEMIYA2063, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the United States Agency for International Development for their support for the ReSAKSS programme, one of whose activities led to this paper. The views in this paper are those of the authors’ and do not represent the views of the institutions mentioned above.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Data availabilityThe data used in this analysis are from UN COMTRADE (https://comtrade.un.org/), UN FAO aquastat data (https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/), the World Bank’s Development Indicators (http://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/) and UN FAO production database (https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL).Notes1. SADC member states include Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Lesotho, Malawi, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. For the analysis, only the Comoros, DRC, Seychelles and Angola were excluded.Additional informationFundingThis research is not associated with any specific funding.
{"title":"Does bilateral trade in cereals within SADC reflect virtual trade in water between countries with different water endowments?","authors":"Greenwell Matchaya, Roberto J. Garcia, Fousseini Traoré","doi":"10.1080/02508060.2023.2255822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2023.2255822","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis paper examines intraregional bilateral trade in virtual water embedded in cereal flows between the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) states. A gravity model is employed to examine whether annual bilateral trade depends on differences in water endowments, but also includes socio-economic and political determinants that affect trade. There is evidence that the abundance of water resources in a country influences trade for a product that is water dependent. Thus, the adverse effect of water scarcity in a country may be ameliorated by encouraging exports of water-intensive cereal crops where water is in abundance and imported where water is scarce.KEYWORDS: bilateral trade in cerealswater endowmentsvirtual water tradegravity modelSouthern Africa Development Community (SADC) AcknowledgementsWe are grateful to the International Water Management Institute, the IFPRI, AKADEMIYA2063, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the United States Agency for International Development for their support for the ReSAKSS programme, one of whose activities led to this paper. The views in this paper are those of the authors’ and do not represent the views of the institutions mentioned above.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Data availabilityThe data used in this analysis are from UN COMTRADE (https://comtrade.un.org/), UN FAO aquastat data (https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/), the World Bank’s Development Indicators (http://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/) and UN FAO production database (https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL).Notes1. SADC member states include Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Lesotho, Malawi, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. For the analysis, only the Comoros, DRC, Seychelles and Angola were excluded.Additional informationFundingThis research is not associated with any specific funding.","PeriodicalId":49371,"journal":{"name":"Water International","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135344579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-27DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2023.2257557
Kenneth Kang
How is international water law able to stabilize expectations amid uncertain conditions? We use modern systems theory to hypothesize using the Lancang–Mekong River context. We propose: Hypothesis 1: Equitable utilization norms incorporate variant possibilities to solve the problem of contingency; Hypothesis 2: No significant harm norms select expectations worth protecting to solve the problem of confidence; Hypothesis 3: Cooperation norms retain learning opportunities to solve the problem of trust. Our aim is not to test correspondence with reality, but to stimulate understanding of international water law. Specifically, we evaluate how system problems of contingency, confidence and trust shape laws’ function.
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Pub Date : 2023-09-26DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2023.2256643
Andrea Sullivan Lemaitre, Justin Stoler
ABSTRACTSocio-political factors shape urban water insecurity, yet are often not incorporated into urban water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) planning. WASH service coverage rates in Cartagena, Colombia, suggest high water security, yet the history of water policy and governance in the city from 1991 to 2019 reveals a more complex reality of water insecurity that is not reflected in service coverage indicators. This case study bridges scientific enquiry with policy to demonstrate how weak institutions and governance at municipal levels undermine local water security and the implementation of national sustainable development policy.KEYWORDS: Urban water securityWASH policysustainable developmentLatin America and Caribbeanwater governanceterritoryColombia AcknowledgementsThe authors thank the stakeholders and community members in Cartagena who provided local insights and information.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1. The UN addresses water insecurity in SDG 6: ‘Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all’ (UN, 2015).2. As defined by UN-Water: ‘Water security is defined here as the capacity of a population to safeguard sustainable access to adequate quantities of acceptable quality water for sustaining livelihoods, human well-being, and socio-economic development, for ensuring protection against water-borne pollution and water-related disasters, and for preserving ecosystems in a climate of peace and political stability’ (UN-Water, Citation2013).3. Article 94 calls for sustainable availability of potable water from the Ciénaga de la Virgen marsh and Dique Canal for the needs of the city and region. Article 95 calls for watershed and environmental management and to assure clean water for potable use (POT Cartagena, Citation2001, p. 54).4. Article 95 calls for watershed and environmental management and to assure clean water for potable use (POT Cartagena, Citation2001, p. 54).5. An immitigable high-risk zone is an area under threat from natural disasters such as landslides and is deemed unsuitable for living (POT Cartagena, Citation2001, pp. 60–66).Additional informationFundingThis study was supported by the National Science Foundation, grant number BCS-1759972.
摘要社会政治因素影响着城市水不安全，但往往没有纳入城市水、环境卫生和个人卫生(WASH)规划。哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳市的WASH服务覆盖率表明水安全状况良好，但该市1991年至2019年的水政策和治理历史揭示了一个更为复杂的水不安全现实，而这并未反映在服务覆盖率指标中。本案例研究将科学调查与政策联系起来，展示了市政一级薄弱的机构和治理如何破坏地方水安全和国家可持续发展政策的实施。关键词:城市水安全wash政策可持续发展拉丁美洲和加勒比地区水治理领域哥伦比亚致谢作者感谢卡塔赫纳的利益相关者和社区成员，他们提供了当地的见解和信息。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。联合国在可持续发展目标6中解决了水不安全问题:“确保人人享有水和卫生设施并对其进行可持续管理”(UN, 2015)。联合国水机制对水安全的定义是:“水安全是指人口为维持生计、人类福祉和社会经济发展，确保免受水传播污染和与水有关的灾害，以及在和平与政治稳定的气候下保护生态系统，而可持续地获得足够数量、质量可接受的水的能力。”(联合国水机制，Citation2013)。第94条要求从维根沼泽和迪克运河持续提供饮用水，以满足城市和区域的需要。第95条要求进行流域和环境管理，并确保清洁的饮用水(卡塔赫纳，Citation2001，第54页)。第95条要求进行流域和环境管理，并确保清洁的饮用水(卡塔赫纳，Citation2001，第54页)。不可缓解的高风险区域是指受到山体滑坡等自然灾害威胁的地区，被认为不适合居住(POT Cartagena, Citation2001, pp. 60-66)。本研究由美国国家科学基金会资助，资助号为BCS-1759972。
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Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2023.2250617
Raya Marina Stephan, James E. Nickum
Published in Water International (Vol. 48, No. 5, 2023)
发表于《水国际》(第48卷第5期，2023年)
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Pub Date : 2023-08-18DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2023.2270364
The International Pledging Conference on Avian and Human Pandemic Influenza was convened in Beijing, China on 17-18 January 2006 under the co-sponsorship of the Government of the People’s Republic of China, the European Commission and the World Bank and in close coordination with the World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). The conference was attended by representatives from more than 100 countries around the world and representatives of international technical and financing agencies, organizations, the private sector and civil society.
{"title":"Beijing Declaration","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/02508060.2023.2270364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2023.2270364","url":null,"abstract":"The International Pledging Conference on Avian and Human Pandemic Influenza was convened in Beijing, China on 17-18 January 2006 under the co-sponsorship of the Government of the People’s Republic of China, the European Commission and the World Bank and in close coordination with the World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). The conference was attended by representatives from more than 100 countries around the world and representatives of international technical and financing agencies, organizations, the private sector and civil society.","PeriodicalId":49371,"journal":{"name":"Water International","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136215431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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