This study investigates the dispersion characteristics and forced vibration responses of cracked fluid-filled thin cylindrical shells (FTCS) through an integrated analytical and experimental approach. First, a fluid-structure interaction dynamic model is established by combining Flügge shell theory with the Helmholtz equation. The vibration generation and propagation mechanisms are then systematically analyzed via wave propagation theory, leading to the derivation of analytical solutions for forced vibration displacements through Fourier transforms and the residue theorem. Subsequently, for cracked regions, local flexibility matrices and interface continuity conditions are formulated using fracture mechanics and the Linear Spring Model (LSM). This framework enables the derivation of nonlinear displacement responses under various excitations through the wave superposition principle, revealing the influence of crack morphology on vibration evolution. Finally, the analytical method is validated using a multi-module LMS vibration testing platform, with theoretical and experimental results showing <6% discrepancy. The results demonstrate that the fluid medium significantly amplifies specific attenuating standing waves beyond vacuum conditions and shifts propagation wave cutoffs to higher frequencies. Under harmonic point excitation, FTCS with different crack morphologies exhibit displacement responses that remain harmonic and in-phase with the excitation, differing only in amplitude.
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