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Conditional diffusion model for infrared and visible image fusion in open environments with few denoising steps 开放环境下红外与可见光图像融合的条件扩散模型,去噪步骤少
IF 3.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110437
Luojie Yang , Chunming Li , Meng Yu , Guangyan Chen , Yufeng Yue
Multi-modality fusion improves perceptual robustness and accuracy by leveraging multi-source sensor data. Current RGB-T fusion methods still falter with adverse illumination and weather. Recent advances in generative methods especially diffusion models have shown the ability to enhance visible images under adverse conditions. However, the fusion of RGB-T still suffer from cross-modal feature loss, sensitivity to environmental interference, and prolonged generation times. These limitations arise due to: (1) difficulties in sufficiently extracting modality-specific information only within shared forward networks; (2) neglecting the interference from adverse weather conditions; (3) the multi-step denoising process in diffusion-based models, which increases temporal cost. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel conditional diffusion model for RGB-T image fusion, named CDMFusion, which incorporates: (1) a three-branch network designed for fusion to more fully preserve information; (2) a multi-scene adaptive feature enhancer that dynamically enhances valuable features while mitigating interference; (3) a novel skip patrol mechanism enabling high-quality generation via two-step denoising without extra training. Additionally, a new multi-scene RGB-T image dataset and a dataset with multi-interference are released for comprehensive evaluation. Experiments demonstrate our method achieves superior performance across 7 datasets compared to 14 state-of-the-art methods. Code and datasets are at https://github.com/yangluojie/CDM.
多模态融合通过利用多源传感器数据提高感知鲁棒性和准确性。目前的RGB-T融合方法仍然受到恶劣光照和天气的影响。生成方法的最新进展,特别是扩散模型已经显示出在不利条件下增强可见图像的能力。然而,RGB-T融合仍然存在交叉模态特征丢失、对环境干扰敏感、生成时间长等问题。产生这些限制的原因是:(1)仅在共享前向网络中难以充分提取特定于模态的信息;(2)忽视恶劣天气条件的干扰;(3)扩散模型的多步去噪过程,增加了时间成本。为了克服这些挑战,我们提出了一种新的RGB-T图像融合条件扩散模型CDMFusion,该模型包含:(1)为融合设计的三分支网络,以更充分地保留信息;(2)多场景自适应特征增强器,在抑制干扰的同时动态增强有价值的特征;(3)一种新的跳跃巡逻机制,无需额外训练即可通过两步去噪实现高质量的生成。此外,还发布了一个新的多场景RGB-T图像数据集和一个多干扰数据集进行综合评价。实验表明,与14种最先进的方法相比,我们的方法在7个数据集上取得了更好的性能。代码和数据集在https://github.com/yangluojie/CDM。
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引用次数: 0
Cumulative risk-sensitive FIR filter for linear discrete time-invariant state-space models 线性离散时不变状态空间模型的累积风险敏感FIR滤波器
IF 3.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110440
Yi Liu, Shunyi Zhao, Xiaoli Luan, Fei Liu
In this paper, a cumulative finite impulse response (FIR) filter is developed for linear discrete time-invariant (TI) systems with temporary modeling uncertainties, which refer to short-term modelling errors that occur intermittently in the system dynamics. The filter is derived based on a cumulative risk-sensitive cost function that accounts for the sum of estimation errors from the initial time to the present moment within the estimation horizon. In contrast to the instantaneous-type filter, the proposed filter considers a wider range of estimation errors, resulting in better estimation performance. To derive the new filter, the cumulative exponential cost function is reformulated into a solvable max-min optimization problem, and then state estimator is achieved by solving this optimization problem. Simulation studies, including an engine model and a moving target tracking scenario, demonstrate that the proposed filter exhibits superior robustness to temporary modeling uncertainties compared to the instantaneous risk-sensitive FIR (IRSFIR) filter, the risk-sensitive filter (RSF), and the H filter.
本文针对具有暂态建模不确定性的线性离散时不变系统,开发了一种累积有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器,暂态建模不确定性指的是系统动力学中间歇性出现的短期建模误差。该滤波器是基于累积风险敏感代价函数推导出来的,该函数考虑了在估计范围内从初始时间到当前时刻的估计误差之和。与瞬时型滤波器相比,该滤波器考虑了更大范围的估计误差,从而获得了更好的估计性能。为了推导出新的滤波器,将累积指数代价函数重新表述为一个可解的极大极小优化问题,然后通过求解该优化问题得到状态估计器。包括发动机模型和运动目标跟踪场景在内的仿真研究表明,与瞬时风险敏感FIR (IRSFIR)滤波器、风险敏感滤波器(RSF)和H∞滤波器相比,所提出的滤波器对临时建模不确定性具有优越的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
3D angles-only target tracking in the presence of spatiotemporal bias and sensor position error 存在时空偏差和传感器位置误差的三维纯角度目标跟踪
IF 3.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2026.110497
Bingyi Ren , Tianyi Jia , Hongwei Liu , Chang Gao , Hongtao Su , Chunlei Zhao
The spatial bias of sensor in the process of target tracking and the temporal bias between the time axis of each sensor and the absolute time axis, if not accounted for, can seriously affect the positioning accuracy. Meanwhile, the sensor position reported by Global Positioning System (GPS) is not accurate. In this paper, the problem of angles-only target motion analysis (TMA) by asynchronous sensors is studied in the presence of spatiotemporal bias and sensor position error. A new target tracking method is proposed by taking the target state, spatiotemporal bias and sensor position as the augmented state vector. Using the filter concept and the minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion for real-time processing, the augmented state vector can be estimated simultaneously. Simulation results show the superiority of the proposed algorithm for target position estimation, and verify the effectiveness of the proposed in achieving the Posterior Cramér-Rao lower bound (PCRLB) performance under the distance-dependent measurement noise.
传感器在目标跟踪过程中的空间偏差以及各传感器的时间轴与绝对时间轴之间的时间偏差,如果不加以考虑,会严重影响定位精度。同时,全球定位系统(GPS)报告的传感器位置不准确。本文研究了存在时空偏差和传感器位置误差的异步传感器单角度目标运动分析问题。提出了一种以目标状态、时空偏差和传感器位置为增广状态向量的目标跟踪方法。利用滤波概念和最小均方误差(MMSE)准则进行实时处理,可以同时估计增广状态向量。仿真结果表明了该算法在目标位置估计方面的优越性,并验证了该算法在距离相关测量噪声下实现后验cram - rao下界(PCRLB)性能的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Shaft Speed-Informed Adaptive Window Filtering Method for Acoustic Pressure Signals in Marine Gas Turbines 船用燃气轮机声压信号的多轴转速自适应窗滤波方法
IF 3.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110448
Xiaoyu Han , Yunpeng Cao , Minghao Wu , Weiying Wang , Weixing Feng
As the core component of marine propulsion systems, the operational condition of gas turbines plays a critical role in ensuring the overall reliability of the vessel. Compared with traditional vibration signals, acoustic pressure signals offer advantages such as non-contact measurement, easy installation, and wide spatial coverage, exhibiting higher sensing sensitivity in complex installation environments. However, under non-stationary operating conditions, acoustic pressure signals are highly susceptible to high-frequency noise and transient disturbances, which significantly compromise the accuracy of equipment condition monitoring. To address this issue, this paper proposes a multi-shaft speed-informed adaptive window Savitzky-Golay filtering algorithm (MSSI-AWSG). Operating within a distributed sensing framework, the method utilizes multi-point acquisition of shaft rotational speeds and acoustic pressure signals, we construct a cross-modal physical perception model. A composite window-scaling mechanism is further introduced to enable real-time adaptive adjustment of the filtering window. In addition, a residual enhancement module is designed, integrating robust statistical techniques and proportional compression strategies to effectively preserve transient high-frequency disturbance features. The algorithm is deployed on edge computing nodes to perform real-time filtering at the data acquisition side, thereby reducing downstream storage and computational burdens. Experiments based on real-world distributed shaft speed and acoustic pressure data demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing approaches in terms of acoustic signal fidelity, transient response, and noise suppression. The results verify the feasibility of this approach for building shipborne distributed online acoustic signal processing systems and their engineering applicability.
燃气轮机作为船舶推进系统的核心部件,其运行状态对保证船舶整体可靠性起着至关重要的作用。与传统的振动信号相比,声压信号具有非接触式测量、安装方便、空间覆盖范围广等优点,在复杂的安装环境中具有更高的传感灵敏度。然而,在非平稳工况下,声压信号极易受到高频噪声和瞬态干扰的影响,严重影响设备状态监测的准确性。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种多轴速度通知自适应窗口Savitzky-Golay滤波算法(MSSI-AWSG)。该方法在分布式传感框架内运行,利用多点采集轴转速和声压信号,构建了一个跨模态物理感知模型。进一步引入了复合窗口缩放机制,实现了滤波窗口的实时自适应调整。此外,设计了残差增强模块,集成了鲁棒统计技术和比例压缩策略,有效地保留了瞬态高频干扰特征。该算法部署在边缘计算节点上,在数据采集端进行实时过滤,减少下游存储和计算负担。基于真实分布轴速和声压数据的实验表明,该方法在声信号保真度、瞬态响应和噪声抑制方面优于现有方法。仿真结果验证了该方法在构建舰载分布式在线声信号处理系统中的可行性和工程适用性。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient algorithm for PAPR minimization in OFDM-based joint radar-communication systems 基于ofdm的联合雷达通信系统中PAPR最小化的有效算法
IF 3.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110474
Prasanth Logaraman, Aakash Arora, Prabhu Babu
In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm to reduce the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based joint radar-communication (JRC) system. Due to the non-linear power amplifier at the OFDM transmitter, the waveform with high PAPR will be distorted, resulting in degraded sensing and communication performance. The formulated PAPR minimization problem is a fractional and non-convex optimization problem. To efficiently solve this problem, we use an iterative approach based on Dinkelbach’s method. However, the sub-problem at each iteration is non-convex. We use the majorization-minimization (MM) principle to handle this non-convex sub-problem. We then provide numerical simulations to compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with some of the recent methods in the literature. The proposed algorithm converges monotonically to a lower PAPR, achieves faster convergence in fewer iterations, and demonstrates good radar sensing and communication performance compared to recent methods.
在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的算法来降低正交调幅(QAM)正交频分复用(OFDM)联合雷达通信(JRC)系统的峰值平均功率比(PAPR)。由于OFDM发射机处的非线性功率放大器,高PAPR的波形会发生畸变,导致传感和通信性能下降。所建立的PAPR最小化问题是一个分数型非凸优化问题。为了有效地解决这一问题,我们采用了基于Dinkelbach方法的迭代方法。然而,每次迭代的子问题都是非凸的。我们使用最大化最小化(MM)原理来处理这个非凸子问题。然后,我们提供数值模拟来比较所提出的算法与文献中一些最新方法的性能。该算法单调收敛到较低的PAPR,迭代次数少,收敛速度快,与现有方法相比,具有良好的雷达感知和通信性能。
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引用次数: 0
Weak and small target detection algorithm based on parallel infrared polarization feature estimation 基于并行红外偏振特征估计的弱小目标检测算法
IF 3.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110464
Cailing Zhao , Zhiguo Fan , Yunyou Hu , Hongli Jiang , Yunxiang Zhang
Infrared polarization is an image technique that combines the advantage of both polarization imaging and infrared imaging. With the help of polarization latitude information, infrared polarization can significantly improve the ability of target detection and identification by enhancing the differences between the target and the background. Nevertheless, polarization imaging can be easily interfered by cloud edges and bright clutter in the sky cloud background. For this problem, we propose a weak and small target detection algorithm based on parallel infrared polarization feature estimation. The parallel means different processing approaches for the polarimetric images with different polarization features. Firstly, the cloud background edge clutter may appear local autocorrelation with strong pixel continuity in the two polarimetric images Q and U. On this account, a 4-Direction Anisotropic Convolutional Filter Bank (4D-ACFB) is proposed to remove the cloud background through the directional features in the images captured by filters in various locations. Secondly, for the weak saliency of the target in the Degree of Linear Polarization (DoLP) cloud background, a Point Spread Function (PSF) is introduced to correct the 4-direction anisotropic convolutional filter kernel to enhance the target. Finally, for the filtered images mentioned above, the Sparse Regularized Optimization (SRO) is proposed to remove residual clutter. In this paper, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been demonstrated by experimental data analysis of the actual collected images. Comparing with other algorithms, this algorithm can effectively enhance the target edge information and improve the performance of robust detection, while suppressing the cloud background edges and highlighted clutter at the same time.
红外偏振成像是一种结合了偏振成像和红外成像优点的成像技术。借助偏振纬度信息,红外偏振通过增强目标与背景的差异,可以显著提高目标的检测和识别能力。然而,极化成像容易受到云边缘和天云背景中明亮杂波的干扰。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于并行红外偏振特征估计的弱小目标检测算法。并行意味着对具有不同偏振特征的偏振图像采用不同的处理方法。首先,在两幅偏振图像Q和u中,云背景边缘杂波可能出现局部自相关且像素连续性强的问题,为此,提出了一种4-Direction各向异性卷积滤波器组(4D-ACFB),通过滤波器在不同位置捕获的图像中的方向特征去除云背景。其次,针对目标在线性极化度(DoLP)云背景下的弱显著性,引入点扩散函数(PSF)对四向各向异性卷积滤波核进行校正,增强目标;最后,针对上述滤波后的图像,提出了稀疏正则化优化方法(SRO)去除残留杂波。本文通过对实际采集图像的实验数据分析,验证了该算法的有效性。与其他算法相比,该算法能够有效增强目标边缘信息,提高鲁棒检测性能,同时抑制云背景边缘和突出杂波。
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引用次数: 0
VT-BM3D: A collaborative filtering framework with joint optimization of structure awareness and noise characteristics VT-BM3D:结构感知与噪声特性联合优化的协同滤波框架
IF 3.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110417
Pai Peng, Xinyue Zhang, Yang Cheng, Zhiyu Wu
The classical block-matching and three-dimensional collaborative filtering (BM3D) algorithm employs fixed thresholds for block matching and transform-domain parameters. As a result, it struggles to balance detail preservation and noise suppression, especially under complex image structures or diagonal stripe noise, limiting robustness. To overcome these issues, we propose the Variance–Tensor BM3D (VT-BM3D) framework, which jointly optimizes structure awareness and noise adaptivity while maintaining efficiency and interpretability. First, an adaptive block-matching mechanism is designed using local variance and the structure tensor, enabling dynamic threshold adjustment and significantly improving the capture of fine textures and subtle edges. Second, Canny-based edge protection and texture-region gain modulation are introduced to selectively enhance the recovery of critical visual structures. Third, parameter presets are provided for high-frequency and periodic noise, while the transform domain is dynamically selected between the discrete cosine transform (DCT) and the discrete sine transform (DST) according to local characteristics, further improving adaptivity. Experiments on the Set12 and BSDS300 datasets show that VT-BM3D achieves an average PSNR improvement of 2.04 dB over BM3D, with a maximum gain of 4.19 dB on complex textures, demonstrating superior trade-offs among denoising performance, structural fidelity, and computational efficiency.
经典的块匹配和三维协同滤波(BM3D)算法对块匹配和变换域参数采用固定阈值。因此,它很难平衡细节保存和噪声抑制,特别是在复杂的图像结构或对角条纹噪声,限制了鲁棒性。为了克服这些问题,我们提出了方差张量BM3D (var - tensor BM3D)框架,该框架在保持效率和可解释性的同时,共同优化了结构感知和噪声自适应。首先,设计了一种基于局部方差和结构张量的自适应块匹配机制,实现了阈值的动态调整,显著提高了精细纹理和细微边缘的捕获;其次,引入基于边缘保护和纹理区域增益调制来选择性地增强关键视觉结构的恢复。第三,对高频和周期性噪声进行参数预设,同时根据局部特征在离散余弦变换(DCT)和离散正弦变换(DST)之间动态选择变换域,进一步提高自适应能力。在Set12和BSDS300数据集上的实验表明,VT-BM3D的平均PSNR比BM3D提高了2.04 dB,在复杂纹理上的最大增益为4.19 dB,在去噪性能、结构保真度和计算效率之间取得了更好的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
ESLIM: Extended sparse learning via iterative minimization ESLIM:通过迭代最小化扩展稀疏学习
IF 3.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110465
Avi Leikind, Ofer Amrani
Different algorithms were proposed in recent years for achieving the overall goal of identifying a sparse approximation of a measured signal with high accuracy and relatively low computational complexity. Of paramount interest to the current work is the known Sparse Learning via Iterative Minimization (SLIM) algorithm, which is a maximum a-posteriori (MAP)-based approach for sparse signal recovery, originally proposed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar imaging. The current work aims at introducing a modification to SLIM, termed Extended Sparse Learning via Iterative Minimization (ESLIM). This includes formulation of an extended cost function and derivation of an iterative optimization backed by proof-of-convergence. The extended algorithm aims to provide accurate sparse signal estimates for various applications and in different settings, e.g., a correlated dictionary (that is, a collection of signals composed of elementary signals similar to “choose” from) and short observation times. The solutions provided by the proposed algorithm, demonstrating its superiority and accuracy, are compared to several state-of-the-art sparse recovery algorithms, while focusing on MIMO radar imaging.
近年来提出了不同的算法,以实现以高精度和相对低的计算复杂度识别测量信号的稀疏逼近的总体目标。当前工作最感兴趣的是已知的稀疏学习迭代最小化(SLIM)算法,这是一种基于最大后验(MAP)的稀疏信号恢复方法,最初提出用于多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达成像。目前的工作旨在引入SLIM的修改,称为通过迭代最小化扩展稀疏学习(ESLIM)。这包括一个扩展的成本函数的公式和迭代优化的推导支持收敛证明。扩展算法旨在为各种应用和不同设置提供准确的稀疏信号估计,例如,相关字典(即由类似于“选择”的基本信号组成的信号集合)和短观测时间。该算法提供的解决方案显示了其优越性和准确性,并与几种最先进的稀疏恢复算法进行了比较,同时重点关注MIMO雷达成像。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Low-Rank differential beamformers with constrained directivity or robustness 具有约束指向性或鲁棒性的低阶差分波束形成器设计
IF 3.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2026.110487
Kunlong Zhao , Jilu Jin , Xueqin Luo , Gongping Huang , Jingdong Chen , Jacob Benesty
Differential microphone arrays (DMAs) are recognized for their highly directive broadband beampatterns and have attracted significant interest in the design of compact microphone arrays. It has been shown that increasing the number of microphones in a DMA can improve array performance. However, when applying DMAs to embedded systems, this creates challenges due to the increased number of parameters, higher computational complexity, and the need to maintain the array’s robustness. To address these challenges, this paper presents a method for designing robust low-rank (LR) differential beamformers. Initially, we extend traditional differential beamforming by introducing an LR differential beamforming framework, which represents a long filter as the Kronecker product of two sets of shorter filters, significantly reducing both the number of parameters and computational complexity. Next, we derive robust designs for the two sets of shorter filters by maximizing the directivity factor (DF) subject to a white noise gain (WNG) constraint, or by maximizing the WNG subject to a DF constraint. This results in two types of LR differential beamformers that achieve the desired DF or WNG levels. The optimization problems are formulated and transformed into quadratic eigenvalue problems (QEPs), leading to closed-form solutions for both the WNG-constrained and DF-constrained LR differential beamformers. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, confirming its robustness and enhanced computational efficiency.
差分传声器阵列(DMAs)以其高度定向的宽带波束模式而闻名,并在紧凑型传声器阵列的设计中引起了极大的兴趣。研究表明,在DMA中增加麦克风的数量可以提高阵列的性能。然而,当将dma应用于嵌入式系统时,由于参数数量增加、计算复杂性增加以及需要保持阵列的鲁棒性,这带来了挑战。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种设计鲁棒低阶差分波束形成器的方法。首先,我们通过引入LR差分波束形成框架扩展了传统的差分波束形成,该框架将长滤波器表示为两组较短滤波器的Kronecker积,从而显着减少了参数数量和计算复杂度。接下来,我们通过最大化受白噪声增益(WNG)约束的指向性因子(DF),或通过最大化受DF约束的WNG,推导出两组较短滤波器的鲁棒设计。这导致两种类型的LR差分波束形成器达到所需的DF或WNG水平。将优化问题转化为二次特征值问题(QEPs),得到wng约束和df约束的LR差分波束形成器的闭合解。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性,验证了该方法的鲁棒性和提高的计算效率。
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引用次数: 0
Robust angle estimation in MIMO radar under impulsive noise via fast bayesian tensor decomposition with intra-dimension correlation 基于维内相关的快速贝叶斯张量分解的脉冲噪声下MIMO雷达鲁棒角度估计
IF 3.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2026.110492
Jinli Chen , Yang Song , Hua Shao , Jiaqiang Li
Conventional angle estimation methods are highly sensitive to outliers, causing severe performance degradation under impulsive noise. Although existing tensor-based Bayesian approaches can alleviate the impact of outliers, strongly impulsive noise in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar often leads to outlier model mismatch, reducing robustness against outliers. To address this, we propose a fast Bayesian method for angle estimation under impulsive noise, which exploits the tensor intra-dimension correlations and incorporates the Vandermonde structure of factor matrices within a Bayesian tensor decomposition framework. Strong outliers in the array measurements are first removed via thresholding to mitigate model mismatch. A hierarchical probabilistic model based on canonical polyadic (CP) decomposition is then developed to capture the correlation structure and the Vandermonde structural prior. Model parameters are efficiently inferred via an expectation–maximization (EM) algorithm, which recovers missing entries caused by thresholding and suppresses residual outliers. Furthermore, a complexity-reduction method is developed to accelerate computation by employing a snapshot-wise stackable strategy and leveraging the sparsity of thresholded entries, enabling efficient estimation of factor matrices across multiple snapshots. Finally, DOAs and DODs are jointly estimated from the decomposed factor matrices. Simulations verify the outlier-robust performance of the proposed method in providing high-accuracy angle estimation under impulsive noise.
传统的角度估计方法对异常值非常敏感,在脉冲噪声下会导致性能严重下降。虽然现有的基于张量的贝叶斯方法可以减轻异常值的影响,但多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达中强烈的脉冲噪声经常导致异常值模型失配,降低了对异常值的鲁棒性。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种快速的贝叶斯方法用于脉冲噪声下的角度估计,该方法利用了张量的维内相关性,并在贝叶斯张量分解框架内结合了因子矩阵的Vandermonde结构。阵列测量中的强异常值首先通过阈值去除,以减轻模型不匹配。然后建立了基于正则多进(CP)分解的分层概率模型来捕获相关结构和Vandermonde结构先验。通过期望最大化(EM)算法有效地推断模型参数,该算法恢复阈值导致的缺失条目并抑制残差异常值。此外,开发了一种复杂性降低方法,通过采用快照可堆叠策略和利用阈值条目的稀疏性来加速计算,从而实现跨多个快照对因子矩阵的有效估计。最后,从分解的因子矩阵中联合估计doa和DODs。仿真结果验证了该方法在脉冲噪声下提供高精度角度估计的异常鲁棒性。
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Signal Processing
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