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Veterinary perspective of the renal system in sepsis 脓毒症中肾脏系统的兽医观点
IF 0.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.21897/RMVZ.2007
B. Gasser, R. Ramirez-Uscategui, M. Maronezi, Ana Paula Rodrigues-Simões, Luiz Fernando Perez-Gomes, L. Pavan, Marcus Antônio Rossi-Feliciano
This paper aims to review, discuss and define the factors associated with development of kidney injury in patients with sepsis, diagnosis alternatives, therapy and prevention, offering to the veterinarians an updated guide to improve the prognosis of sepsis patients. Sepsis is a clinical condition that leads to systemic complications and to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), mainly due to poor tissue perfusion in humans and animals. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is considered the most frequent and lethal among organ complications secondary to sepsis, however the etiology of AKI in patients with sepsis is complex and multifactorial and not completely elucidated. Early diagnosis of AKI is difficult and consequently the treatment is not very successful, due to hemodynamic aspects. The ultrasonography seems to be a promising exam for early diagnosis of this lesion, especially with the advent of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) technique, which makes possible to detect microcirculation changes in the renal parenchyma, opening the door for a variety of physiological, clinical and therapeutic applications, however, studies proving CEUS accuracy for early detection of renal damage related to sepsis in humans and animals are still necessary.
本文旨在综述、讨论和明确脓毒症患者肾损伤发生的相关因素、诊断选择、治疗和预防,为兽医改善脓毒症患者的预后提供最新的指导。脓毒症是一种导致全身并发症和多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)的临床疾病,主要是由于人类和动物的组织灌注不良。急性肾损伤(AKI)被认为是脓毒症继发器官并发症中最常见和最致命的,然而脓毒症患者AKI的病因复杂且多因素,尚未完全阐明。由于血流动力学方面的原因,AKI的早期诊断是困难的,因此治疗不是很成功。超声检查似乎是早期诊断这种病变的一种很有希望的检查方法,特别是随着超声造影(CEUS)技术的出现,它可以检测肾实质的微循环变化,为各种生理、临床和治疗应用打开了大门,然而,证明CEUS在人类和动物败血症相关肾损害早期检测中的准确性仍然是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Neoplasia ovárica (Luteoma) en una Suricata (Suricata suricatta)
IF 0.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.21897/RMVZ.1994
Marcela Rojas-Bustamante, Juliana Peña-Stadlin, Diana Buitrago-Grisales, A. M. Henao-Duque
This article describes the case of a 5-year-old female meerkat born under human care at the Cali Zoo in Colombia, which presented a report of abnormal behavior. Upon clinical examination, multifocal and symmetrical bilateral scabbed alopecia was observed. An ultrasonographic evaluation was carried out determining the presence of ovarian cysts. As a therapeutic alternative, an ovariohysterectomy (OVH) was performed with an excisional biopsy of both ovaries, which were sent to the pathology laboratory. The histopathological findings concluded a neoplasm of the left ovary consistent with a Luteoma. Nonetheless, the right ovary did not present significant lesions. During the surgery, blood samples were taken which indicated that the patient presented regenerative anemia, blood
这篇文章描述了一只5岁的雌性猫鼬在人类照顾下出生在哥伦比亚卡利动物园的案例,它提出了一个异常行为的报告。经临床检查,发现多灶性对称性双侧结痂性脱发。超声评估进行确定卵巢囊肿的存在。作为一种治疗选择,卵巢子宫切除术(OVH)与两个卵巢的切除活检一起进行,并将其送到病理实验室。组织病理学结果表明左卵巢肿瘤与黄体瘤一致。尽管如此,右卵巢未见明显病变。手术过程中采集的血液样本显示患者出现再生性贫血
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引用次数: 0
Análisis de la variación de la calidad de leche en Colombia 2008-2019 2008-2019年哥伦比亚牛奶质量变化分析
IF 0.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.21897/RMVZ.2005
Andres Felipe Usuga R, Dursun Barrios-Hernández, Mónica Botero-Aguirre, Mauricio Lopera-Castaño, M. Olivera-Angel, Luis Guillermo Palacio-Baena
Objective. by regions in the hygienic and compositional quality of milk collected in a formal way in Colombia between 2008-2019 associated with the issuance and entry into force of regulatory regulations. Materials and methods. 144 monthly reports on the hygienic and compositional quality of the milk collected formally were used for each of the milk-producing regions of Colombia consolidated by the USP-MADR. With these reports, three study periods were formed, separated by the entry into force of resolutions 017 of 2012 and 468 of 2015. The data obtained was analyzed
客观的2008-2019年期间,哥伦比亚正式收集的牛奶的卫生和成分质量与监管法规的颁布和生效有关。材料和方法。美国食品药品监督管理局将正式收集的144份关于牛奶卫生和成分质量的月度报告用于哥伦比亚的每个牛奶生产地区。根据这些报告,形成了三个研究期,2012年第017号决议和2015年第468号决议分别生效。对获得的数据进行了分析
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引用次数: 0
Características técnico-económicas de sistemas de producción bovina de las razas criollas colombianas Romosinuano y Hartón del Valle 哥伦比亚克里奥尔品种Romosinuano和harton del Valle牛生产系统的技术经济特性
IF 0.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.21897/RMVZ.2079
R. I. Parra-Cortés, M. A. Magaña-Magaña
Objective. Identify and characterize bovine production systems based on Romosinuano and Hartón del Valle creole breeds in lowland colombian tropical conditions. Materials and methods. A random sampling survey was conducted among producers in the departments of Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Córdoba, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Meta, Santander, Sucre and Valle del Cauca. The main socioeconomic characteristics of the producers were determined and the production systems were
客观的在哥伦比亚低地热带条件下,基于罗莫苏阿诺和Hartón del Valle克里奥尔品种识别和表征牛的生产系统。材料和方法。在安蒂奥基亚省、玻利瓦尔省、博亚卡省、科尔多瓦省、塞萨尔省、昆迪纳马卡省、梅塔省、桑坦德省、苏克雷省和考卡山谷省的生产商中进行了随机抽样调查。确定了生产者的主要社会经济特征,生产系统
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引用次数: 3
Identificación de Struthiopterolichus sp. (Astigmata: Pterolichidae) en avestruces (Struthio camelus camelus) de Cauca, Colombia 哥伦比亚考卡鸵鸟(Struthio Camelus Camelus)中Struthiopterolichus sp.(散光:翼龙科)的鉴定
IF 0.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.21897/RMVZ.2154
Fernando Favian Castro-Castro, Angie Daniela García-Agudelo, L. Muñoz, J. A. Cortés-Vecino, Indrid Marcela González-Jiménez, Laura Natalia Robayo-Sánchez, Luis Gabriel Rivera-Calderón
Objetivo. Identificar ectoparásitos en las plumas primarias de avestruces adultas alojadas en un criadero del Departamento del Cauca Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Un total de 15 aves adultas (mayores de 7 años), con un peso promedio de 120 kg (10 hembras y 5 machos) fueron seleccionadas para el estudio. De cada ejemplar fueron extraídas tres plumas primarias del ala, siendo depositadas en bolsas plásticas para ser enviadas al Laboratorio de ciencias básicas de la Universidad Antonio Nariño. Una contramuestra de ácaros fijados en alcohol al 70% fue enviada a la Universidad Nacional, posteriormente, los parásitos se montaron en láminas examinadas al microscopio. Este estudio fue de tipo descriptivo y a conveniencia. Resultados. Las plumas poseían barbas desorganizadas y en su raquis un polvo de color café, al analizarlas microscópicamente, se obtuvo aproximadamente 1000 especímenes de un ácaro de pluma por muestra, del orden Astigmata, familia Pterolichidae y género Struthiopterolichus sp., lográndose diferenciar hembras, machos, ninfas y larvas. Este es el primer reporte del ácaro de Struthiopterolichus sp. en avestruces de Colombia. Conclusiones. En los avestruces inspeccionados se colectaron plumas que contenían el ácaro Struthiopterolichus sp. La evidencia de este ácaro puede generar alertas de control y vigilancia sanitaria al interior del criadero.
目标。在哥伦比亚考卡省一个饲养场饲养的成年鸵鸟的初级羽毛中识别外寄生虫。材料和方法。共选择15只平均体重120公斤(10只雌性和5只雄性)的成年鸟类(7岁以上)进行研究。从每个标本中提取了三根翅膀的初级羽毛,存放在塑料袋中,送往安东尼奥·纳里尼奥大学基础科学实验室。将70%酒精固定的尘螨计数器样本送往国立大学,然后将寄生虫安装在显微镜下检查的薄片上。这项研究是描述性和方便性的。结果。羽毛有杂乱无章的胡须,在它们的轴上有一种咖啡色的粉末,在显微镜下分析它们时,每个样本中获得了大约1000个羽毛螨标本,属于散光目、翼龙科和Struthiopterolichus属,成功地区分了雌性、雄性、若虫和幼虫。这是哥伦比亚鸵鸟中首次报告Struthiopterolichus sp.螨。结论。在接受检查的鸵鸟中,收集了含有Struthiopterolichus sp.螨的羽毛。这种螨的证据可能会在饲养场内产生健康控制和监测警报。
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引用次数: 0
Dairy productivity in milking in the morning, afternoon and total in a semi-stable goat system 在半稳定的山羊系统中,上午、下午和总挤奶的奶牛生产率
IF 0.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.21897/RMVZ.2245
N. Hurtado-Lugo, C. Nolasco-Serna, Donicer Montes Vergara
Objective. The objective of this work was to calculate descriptive statistics of milk yields. Materials and methods. 6733 milk controls were carried in the morning, afternoon and total/day milkings produced by 21 goats saanen, alpina americana and togenburen breeds in a semi stable system located in the Ocaña region, Norte de Santander; Results. Milk yield (milliliters) in the morning, afternoon and daily total was 564.99±242.38, 259.30±112.81 and 824.29±350.07. Also, it was observed that in the non-parametric statistical tests of the probability distribution of the phenotypic expression of the morning, afternoon and daily total yield, they presented highly significant normalities (p<0.0001). Conclusions. the results obtained are in the expected for the species, also, it is suggested that the calculated yield values were possibly influenced by effects not considered in the study.
目标。这项工作的目的是计算牛奶产量的描述性统计。材料和方法。在位于北桑坦德Ocaña地区的半稳定系统中,对21只山羊(saanen、alpina americana和togenburen)的上午、下午和总/日产奶量进行了6733例牛奶对照;结果。上午产奶量(毫升)、下午产奶量(毫升)、日产奶量(毫升)分别为564.99±242.38、259.30±112.81、824.29±350.07。此外,在上午、下午和日总产量表型表达概率分布的非参数统计检验中,它们呈现高度显著的正态性(p<0.0001)。结论。所得结果符合该种属的预期,同时表明计算的产量值可能受到研究中未考虑的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Calidad de la canal y la carne en pollos de ceba que consumen Roystonea regia 食用Roystonea reia的ceba鸡的胴体和肉质量
IF 0.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.21897/RMVZ.1984
M. Martínez-Pérez, Yesenia Vives-Hernández, B. Rodríguez-Sánchez, O. Pérez-Acosta
Objetivo. Estudiar la calidad de la canal y la carne en pollos de ceba que consumen harina de frutos de Roystonea regia (palmiche). Materiales y métodos. Se utilizaron 40 pollos de ceba distribuidos según diseño completamente aleatorizado en cuatro tratamientos: control (maíz-pasta de soya) y la inclusión de 5, 10 y 15% de harina de palmiche. Se estudió el rendimiento de la canal, grasa abdominal y la calidad de la carne (tecnológicos y composición de ácidos grasos (AG)). Para los parámetros de apariencia se realizó análisis de varianza no paramétrico de clasificación simple. Resultados. No se encontraron diferencias entre tratamientos para el peso de la canal y pH a los 45 minutos y 24 horas postmortem. Hubo una reducción de la grasa abdominal en el 5 y 15% con respecto al control (13.00 y 11.96 vs 17.02 g/kg), en tanto que el 10% no difirió del resto (15.10 g/kg) (P<0,01). No se observaron diferencias en el color, excepto para la luminosidad en el muslo que fue superior con la inclusión de 10 y 15% (48.62 y 49.22) respecto al 5% (45.32) y el control no difirió entre tratamientos (47.53) (P<0,05). La composición de AG en las diferentes porciones comestibles mostró que las aves depositaron los ácidos oleico, linoleico y palmítico en mayor proporción. Conclusiones. La inclusión de  harina de palmiche a las dietas de pollos de ceba no modifica el rendimiento de la canal, reduce la grasa abdominal e incide positivamente en los indicadores de calidad de la carne.
目标。研究食用罗氏果粉的斑马鸡的胴体和肉品质。材料和方法。根据完全随机设计,使用了40只斑马鸡,分为四种处理:对照(玉米-豆粕)和5%、10%和15%的棕榈粉。研究了胴体性能、腹部脂肪和肉质(工艺和脂肪酸组成)。对于外观参数,进行了简单分类的非参数方差分析。结果。在死后45分钟和24小时内,对胴体重量和pH值的处理没有发现差异。腹部脂肪比对照组减少5%和15%(13.00和11.96 vs 17.02 g/kg),而10%与其余(15.10 g/kg)没有差异(p<0.01)。除大腿亮度为10%和15%(48.62和49.22)高于5%(45.32)外,颜色没有差异,对照组在治疗之间没有差异(47.53)(p<0.05)。不同食用部分中Ag的组成表明,鸟类沉积的油酸、亚油酸和棕榈酸比例更高。结论。将棕榈粉添加到斑马鸡的饮食中不会改变胴体性能,降低腹部脂肪,并对肉类质量指标产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 1
Comiso de vísceras por fascioliasis y equinococosis quística en bovinos, ovinos y caprinos faenados en Apurímac, Perú 秘鲁阿普里马克牛、绵羊和山羊因片形虫病和囊性棘球蚴病而感染内脏
IF 0.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-03-20 DOI: 10.21897/RMVZ.2056
Yerlid Pamela Carrión-Ascarza, R. H. Bustinza-Cardenas, A. Valderrama–Pomé
Objective. To determine the percentage of infection of fascioliasis and cystic echinococcosis; also, the impact of the seizure of viscera in ruminants slaughtered in the municipal slaughterhouse of Abancay, Peru. Materials and methods. The study was basic, cross-sectional, and analytical. It included all the ruminants slaughtered in the slaughterhouse, from September to December 2012. The live weight
客观的确定筋膜炎和囊性棘球蚴病的感染率;此外,在秘鲁阿班凯市屠宰场屠宰的反刍动物内脏被没收的影响。材料和方法。这项研究是基础性的、横断面的和分析性的。其中包括2012年9月至12月在屠宰场屠宰的所有反刍动物。活重量
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引用次数: 3
Evaluación de escala visual como medida de calidad interna y frescura de huevo comercial 视觉量表评价作为衡量内部质量和商业鸡蛋新鲜度的指标
IF 0.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-03-20 DOI: 10.21897/RMVZ.2031
Jaime Ángel-Isaza, Christian Suarez-Orejarena, Pilar Serrano-Galvis, Loufrantz Parra-Mendez, Heryca Campos-Paredes, B. Martínez
Objective. We aimed to evaluate the use of visual assessment scale of internal egg quality and its relationship with other quality variables during storage time. Materials and methods. The analyses were carried out in the Egg Quality Laboratory of Promitec Santander. To the study, 527 commercial table eggs from five regions of Colombia were used. Eggs were stored between 28 and
目标。本研究旨在评价鸡蛋内部品质视觉评价量表的使用及其与贮藏期间其他品质变量的关系。材料和方法。这些分析是在西班牙桑坦德银行鸡蛋质量实验室进行的。在这项研究中,使用了来自哥伦比亚五个地区的527个商业食用鸡蛋。卵子被储存在28岁到28岁之间
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引用次数: 1
Supplementation of grazing heifers with different protein sources 放牧小母牛不同蛋白质来源的补充
IF 0.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.21897/RMVZ.2027
Román Enrique Maza-Ortega, Deilen Paff Sotelo-Moreno, Mauricio Miguel-Estrada, Libardo Alfonso Maza-Angulo, Mário Fonseca-Paulino
Objective. Evaluate the effects of supplementation with different protein sources (soybean meal and wheat bran with urea) on the productive performance, intake, digestibility, microbial protein synthesis, and metabolic profile of grazing beef heifers. Materials and methods. Were used twenty Nellore heifers at 8.5±0.06 months of age, with an initial average body weight of 241.5±4.71 kg. The animals were distributed in a completely randomized deseing with two treatments and ten replicates. Two protein sources in the supplements were evaluated: 1) Soybean meal (SBM), and 2) Soybean meal + Wheat bran + Urea (SBM+WB+U). Results. Crude protein (CP) and organic matter intakes were higher (p<0.05) for heifers from SBM compared with SBM+WB+U. The CP digestibility was increased (p<0.05) with SBM supplementation. Mean blood concentrations of glucose, cholesterol, serum urea nitrogen, and total proteins were not affected (p>0.10) by protein sources. In the same way, daily weight gain and final body weight were not influenced (p>0.10) by protein sources. Conclusions. The supplementation with soybean meal or wheat bran with urea in association with soybean meal in multiple supplements for grazing cattle provides similar productive and nutritional performance and metabolic profile in beef heifers.
客观的评估补充不同蛋白质来源(豆粕和小麦麸皮加尿素)对放牧小母牛生产性能、摄入量、消化率、微生物蛋白质合成和代谢特征的影响。材料和方法。我们使用了20只8.5±0.06个月大的Nellore小母牛,初始平均体重为241.5±4.71公斤。这些动物以完全随机的方式分布,有两个处理和十个重复。评估了补充剂中的两种蛋白质来源:1)豆粕(SBM)和2)豆粕+麦麸+尿素(SBM+WB+U)。后果蛋白质来源的粗蛋白质(CP)和有机质摄入量较高(p0.10)。同样,蛋白质来源对日增重和最终体重没有影响(p>0.05)。结论。在用于放牧牛的多种补充剂中,用豆粕或小麦麸皮与豆粕联合补充尿素在肉牛中提供了类似的生产和营养性能以及代谢特征。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Mvz Cordoba
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