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Digital Payment in Madhya Pradesh: An Analysis of Online Shopping Trends 中央邦的数字支付:网上购物趋势分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i1.506
Dr Roopali Bajaj, Syed Riyaan Ali
This study aimed to explore the dynamics of digital payment utilization in Madhya Pradesh, focusing on the impact of occupational differences on online shopping frequency and transaction amounts. The research was driven by the hypothesis that distinct occupational groups in the region exhibit significant variations in their online shopping behaviors and the amounts spent in digital transactions. To test this hypothesis, data were collected from a diverse set of participants across various occupations, including students, salaried employees, and business owners. The study employed statistical analyses to investigate patterns and correlations between occupation, online shopping frequency, and transaction amounts. The results offer insightful implications for understanding consumer behavior in digital commerce and can guide businesses and policymakers in tailoring digital payment services to meet the needs of different occupational groups.
本研究旨在探讨中央邦数字支付的使用动态,重点关注职业差异对网上购物频率和交易金额的影响。研究的假设是,该地区不同的职业群体在网上购物行为和数字交易金额方面表现出显著差异。为了验证这一假设,研究人员从不同职业的参与者那里收集了数据,其中包括学生、受薪雇员和企业主。研究采用了统计分析方法来调查职业、网购频率和交易金额之间的模式和相关性。研究结果为了解消费者在数字商务中的行为提供了深刻的启示,并可指导企业和政策制定者定制数字支付服务,以满足不同职业群体的需求。
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引用次数: 0
A Tale of Two Literary Worlds: Contrasting the Literature of The North and The South in English Literature 两个文学世界的故事:英国文学中的南北文学对比
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.496
Dr. Ananta Geetey Uppal, Dr. Subrata Deb, Dr. L Mayavan, Parthiva Sinha
In the vast landscape of English literature, a compelling exploration unfolds as one delves into the divergent literary narratives emanating from the North and the South. This research paper navigates through the distinctive themes, stylistic nuances, and socio-cultural contexts that shape the literary expressions of these two regions. From the moody, introspective works of the Northern writers to the vibrant, emotionally charged prose of the Southern authors, a stark dichotomy emerges, reflecting the profound impact of geographical and cultural influences on artistic creation.
在英国文学的广阔版图中,当我们深入研究来自北方和南方的不同文学叙事时,一个引人注目的探索就会展开。本研究论文将探讨塑造这两个地区文学表现形式的独特主题、风格上的细微差别和社会文化背景。从北方作家情绪低落、内省的作品,到南方作家充满活力、情感充沛的散文,出现了鲜明的对立,反映了地理和文化对艺术创作的深刻影响。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the Complexities of Individual Investor Behaviour: A study on employees of private sector bank and insurance companies 驾驭复杂的个人投资者行为:对私营银行和保险公司员工的研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.487
Dr. Chandni Keswani, Dr. Rishu Roy, Dr. Neha Sahu
Throughout the years, the disposition, mindset, and approach of investors have undergone significant transformations. These changes have encompassed a shift from illogical to rational behavior, impulsive to composed decision-making, and passive to active engagement. Investors are becoming more cognizant of the advantages and disadvantages associated with a specific investing selection. Investors from financial service businesses, such as banking and insurance, exhibit distinct perspectives and behaviors when it comes to making investment decisions. The primary aim of this study is to identify and comprehend the influence of various factors on the investment behavior of employees in the Banking and Insurance sector. A well organized questionnaire is employed to gather data from a sample of 300 participants. The adoption of purposive sampling technique is employed. The data is analyzed using Factor Analysis, Correlation, and ANOVA. The study identified the primary characteristics that influence the investment behavior of individual investors as follows: (I) Security and Benefits, (II) Liquidity and Returns, (III) Influence of Peers, Family and Co-investors, and (IV) Risk Tolerance. These aspects exert a substantial influence on the process of making investment decisions. Consequently, investors must carefully plan and comprehend these factors before committing their funds.
多年来,投资者的性格、心态和方法发生了重大转变。这些变化包括从非逻辑行为到理性行为的转变,从冲动决策到稳健决策的转变,以及从被动参与到主动参与的转变。投资者对特定投资选择的利弊有了更深刻的认识。来自银行业和保险业等金融服务行业的投资者在做出投资决策时会表现出与众不同的观点和行为。本研究的主要目的是识别和理解各种因素对银行业和保险业员工投资行为的影响。本研究采用了精心组织的调查问卷,从 300 名参与者样本中收集数据。采用了目的性抽样技术。采用因子分析、相关分析和方差分析对数据进行了分析。研究确定了影响个人投资者投资行为的以下主要特征:(I) 安全和收益,(II) 流动性和回报,(III) 同行、家人和共同投资者的影响,以及 (IV) 风险承受能力。这些方面都对投资决策过程产生重大影响。因此,投资者在投入资金前必须仔细规划和理解这些因素。
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引用次数: 0
Significance of Employee Brand Building Behaviour to Improving Outlook of Public Sectors’ organizations in India -A Systematic Literature Review 员工品牌建设行为对改善印度公共部门组织前景的意义--系统性文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.488
Ms. Mala Sharma, Dr. Pratibha Verma
The goal of this study to facilitates the understanding of employee brand building behaviour and significance of employee branding for the desired outcomes of the organization. It presents the improving outlook of Public Sectors’ organizations in India. This research study how authentic leadership and employee engagement shape the employee behaviour that affects an organization's ability to succeed. In this regard, the purpose of this work is to examine how employee branding is conceptualised and to present potential areas for further study. This study is literature review that draws a particular research archive on employee branding and employee brand building behaviour published till 2021.  Employee brand building behaviour has a significantly positive influence on public sector work place effectiveness to achieve success that serve as source of competitive advantage rather than just being names or symbols. Through employee brand building behaviour organization may be able to reduce turnover of potential employees, customer retention, improved service quality, productive workplace and encourage employees to develop brand integrity for external stakeholders. The study will help to be beneficial with an organization plagued with retention and turnover issues .
本研究的目标是促进对员工品牌建设行为和员工品牌建设对组织预期成果意义的理解。它展示了印度公共部门组织不断改善的前景。本研究探讨了真实领导力和员工参与如何塑造员工行为,从而影响组织的成功能力。在这方面,这项工作的目的是研究如何将员工品牌概念化,并提出进一步研究的潜在领域。本研究通过文献综述的形式,收集了截至 2021 年发表的有关员工品牌建设和员工品牌建设行为的研究档案。 员工品牌建设行为对公共部门工作场所取得成功的效率有着显著的积极影响,是竞争优势的源泉,而不仅仅是名称或符号。通过员工品牌建设行为,组织可以降低潜在员工的流失率,留住客户,提高服务质量和工作效率,并鼓励员工为外部利益相关者树立诚信品牌。这项研究将有助于解决企业面临的员工留用和流失问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Remote Work on the Culture and Performance of Multinational Corporations 远程工作对跨国公司文化和绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.489
Dr. Chintala Lakshmana Rao, Dr K K Ramachandran, Dr. K. K. Lakshmi, Dr Veena Prasad Vemuri, Chandrika Bagepalli Krishnan, Tanvi Jindal
This research explores the complicated dynamics of how remote work influences MNC culture and productivity. This mixed-methods research explores global work's ever-changing reality using quantitative data and qualitative insights from Schein's Organizational Culture Model and the Globally Distributed Teams Framework. Qualitative research within MNCs shows major cultural developments, including changes in communication techniques, acceptance of adaptation as normal operating practice, and increased cultural diversity. The quantitative study reveals that remote work improves organizational and employee effectiveness. The study emphasizes the strategic importance of adaptability, different perspectives, and flexibility for multinational companies (MNCs) to prosper in the era of remote labor. The Resource-Based View (RBV) and Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory lead discussions and provide practical guidance for businesses managing a remote, global workforce. As practitioners, legislators, and organizational leaders define remote work's post-pandemic trajectory, the research provides pragmatic insights and theoretical understanding about the future of work. How cultures grow, how leadership influences remote teams, how to enhance performance metrics, and how new technology affects talent management and distant collaboration in global businesses are possible study subjects.  
本研究探讨了远程工作如何影响跨国公司文化和生产力的复杂动态。这项混合方法研究利用 Schein 的组织文化模型和全球分布式团队框架中的定量数据和定性见解,探讨了全球工作不断变化的现实。对跨国公司的定性研究显示了文化方面的重大发展,包括沟通技巧的变化、将适应作为正常运营实践的接受程度以及文化多样性的增加。定量研究显示,远程工作提高了组织和员工的效率。研究强调了适应性、不同视角和灵活性对跨国公司在远程劳动时代繁荣发展的战略重要性。基于资源的观点(RBV)和霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论引导了讨论,并为企业管理远程全球劳动力提供了实用指导。随着从业人员、立法者和组织领导者确定远程工作的后流行轨迹,研究提供了关于未来工作的实用见解和理论认识。文化如何发展,领导力如何影响远程团队,如何提高绩效指标,以及新技术如何影响全球企业的人才管理和远程协作,这些都是可能的研究课题。
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引用次数: 0
Bamboo And Dhokra Crafts in Jharkhand: Unveiling Demographic Challenges and Government Scheme Awareness Among Women Artisans 恰尔肯德邦的竹制和多克拉工艺品:揭示女工匠面临的人口挑战和对政府计划的认识
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.474
Anjali Kumari, Dr. Pranay Parashar
‘Cane & Bamboo’ and ‘Dhokra’ crafts are the two main handicrafts in the state of Jharkhand. Dhokra craft is the traditional craft of Jharkhand, while cane & bamboo craft is one of the most practiced craft in the state due to its abundant presence. The paper explores the demographic profile and outreach of government schemes for rural women artisans engaged in practicing two major crafts of Jharkhand, namely cane & bamboo and dhokra craft. It also highlights the importance of the above crafts in uplifting livelihoods of rural women artisans. The present study is based on primary data collected via random sampling in two villages of Lohardaga district, namely Kocha and Hirhi. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire from 50 rural women artisans, 37 cane & bamboo artisans and 13 dhokra artisans respectively. Different attributes of the demographic profile of the respondents were considered, like age, income, marital status, experience in the handicraft industry and time dedicated for making handicraft, measured in terms of number of working days in a year. The findings highlight the need for focused interventions to improve the well-being of craftswomen and highlight their lack of knowledge about government programs.
蔗竹 "和 "多克拉 "工艺是恰尔肯德邦的两种主要手工艺品。Dhokra 手工艺是恰尔肯德邦的传统手工艺,而甘蔗和竹子手工艺因其丰富的资源而成为该邦最常见的手工艺之一。本文探讨了从事恰尔肯德邦两种主要手工艺(即甘蔗和竹编工艺以及多克拉工艺)的农村女工匠的人口概况和政府计划的推广情况。本研究还强调了上述手工艺在改善农村女工匠生计方面的重要性。本研究基于在洛哈达嘎地区的两个村庄,即 Kocha 村和 Hirhi 村通过随机抽样收集的原始数据。数据采用结构式问卷调查法,分别从 50 名农村女工匠、37 名蔗竹工匠和 13 名多克拉工匠处收集。调查考虑了受访者人口统计学特征的不同属性,如年龄、收入、婚姻状况、从事手工艺品行业的经验以及专门用于制作手工艺品的时间(以一年中的工作日天数计算)。调查结果表明,有必要采取有针对性的干预措施来改善女手工艺者的福利,并强调她们对政府计划缺乏了解。
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引用次数: 0
Arima Forecasting In Soymeal And Beyond: An Empirical Study Bridging The Path To Millet-Based Forecasting 豆粕及其他产品的阿里玛预测:实证研究为基于小米的预测架起桥梁
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.460
Mr. Khaja Khan Pathan, Dr. Geeta Kesavaraj
In India, Dealer Relationship Management (DRM). Has a significant importance due to opening up of domestic economy, as a result of globalization. The consumer durables products industry's complicated dealer-retailer connection is examined in this research. The study examines how trust, communication efficacy, long-term commitment, and service quality affect retailer’s loyalty. Interesting insights into these processes are found. While dealer trust and retailer’s loyalty are linked, it is not statistically significant, suggesting additional inquiry. However, the study shows that dealers' communication skills greatly affect retailer’s loyalty. Transparent, open, and timely communication drives strong retailer’s relationships, suggesting that equipping dealers with communication skills might help them last. Dealer devotion is strongly linked to retailer’s loyalty, according to the findings. Long-term engagement methods over short-term transactions are important to build deeper and more enduring relationships with retailers because retailers seek stability and continual assistance. Finally, service quality greatly affects retailer’s loyalty, according to the study. The study will be depended on primary data. The primary data was collected through a sample survey conducted in Andhra Pradesh state market. Stratified random sampling method was used to pick samples. The sample size was 150. The survey was conducted through personal interview based on a structured questionnaire. Structural Equation Model is used the analyze the data.
在印度,经销商关系管理(DRM)。在印度,经销商关系管理(DRM)因全球化带来的国内经济开放而具有重要意义。本研究探讨了耐用消费品行业复杂的经销商-零售商关系。研究探讨了信任、沟通效率、长期承诺和服务质量如何影响零售商的忠诚度。研究发现了对这些过程的有趣见解。虽然经销商的信任与零售商的忠诚度之间存在联系,但这种联系在统计学上并不显著,因此建议进行更多的调查。不过,研究表明,经销商的沟通技巧对零售商的忠诚度有很大影响。透明、开放和及时的沟通会促进零售商之间的牢固关系,这表明,培养经销商的沟通技巧可能有助于他们保持长久的合作关系。研究结果表明,经销商的奉献精神与零售商的忠诚度密切相关。与短期交易相比,长期接触的方法对于与零售商建立更深入、更持久的关系非常重要,因为零售商寻求的是稳定和持续的帮助。最后,服务质量在很大程度上影响着零售商的忠诚度。本研究将依赖于原始数据。原始数据通过在安得拉邦市场进行的抽样调查收集。采用分层随机抽样法抽取样本。样本数量为 150 个。调查是通过基于结构化问卷的个人访谈进行的。结构方程模型用于分析数据。
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引用次数: 0
Student’s perception and online learning outcome during COVID-19 pandemic: An academic analysis in wave 1 and wave 2 COVID-19大流行期间学生的感知和在线学习成果:第一波和第二波的学术分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.382
Dr. Golakh Kumar Behera, Dr. Barada Prasanna Mohapatra Dr. Rutuparna Dash, Dr. Subarnna Keshari Samal
The purpose of this paper is to understand and explore the perception of students regarding the online learning system during COVID-19 pandemic as the educational system covering the entire world was severely affected. COVID-19 demanded containment and enforced isolation that tremendously affected personal interaction of teachers and students. In theabsence of traditional classroom teaching and one-to-one interaction, computer-based learning has emerged as closest substitute for off-line teaching. The present study adopted quantitative approach for receiving responses using questionnaire method taking a sample of 230 responses using simple random sampling technique. Undergraduate students were targeted for selecting the samples that were using e-learning sources to complete their courses during lockdown. This research was conducted during May-July 2021. Data were analysed using SPSS software. The findings of the study reveal that online learning has significant effect on student interest during wave-1 (2020) and wave-2 (2021). It was found that there is a significant relation between online learning and student’s interest in both wave-1 and wave-2. Based on the data analysis results, the study stated that student interest on online learning has significant impact in the time of COVID-19 crisis. In fact, online learning has emerged as a new way of improving the learning process. The findings of the study suggested that educational institution and policy makers should take initiatives regarding online learning process to enhance and make it better.
本文旨在了解和探讨在 COVID-19 大流行期间,由于覆盖全球的教育系统受到严重影响,学生对在线学习系统的看法。COVID-19 要求遏制和强制隔离,这极大地影响了教师和学生的个人互动。在缺乏传统课堂教学和一对一互动的情况下,基于计算机的学习成为离线教学最接近的替代品。本研究采用了定量方法,通过简单随机抽样技术,以问卷调查的方式收集了 230 份答卷。研究对象是在停课期间使用电子学习资源完成课程的本科生。本研究于 2021 年 5 月至 7 月期间进行。数据使用 SPSS 软件进行分析。研究结果表明,在第一阶段(2020 年)和第二阶段(2021 年),在线学习对学生的学习兴趣有显著影响。研究发现,在第一阶段和第二阶段,在线学习与学生的兴趣之间都存在着显著的关系。基于数据分析结果,研究指出,在 COVID-19 危机时期,学生对在线学习的兴趣具有重大影响。事实上,在线学习已成为改善学习过程的一种新方式。研究结果表明,教育机构和政策制定者应就在线学习过程采取主动行动,以加强和改善在线学习。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of IoT on Security and Data Protection 物联网对安全和数据保护的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.367
Mohammad Serajuddin, Zafrul Hasan, Amjad Khan, Ali Akhtar
The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way we live and work, but it also brings new challenges to security and data protection. The vast number of interconnected devices, the diversity of their software and hardware, and the sensitivity of the data they collect and transmit create a complex security landscape. The IoT has the potential to bring about significant benefits, but it is important to address the security and data protection challenges before it can be fully realized. By implementing strong security measures, educating users, and developing data protection regulations, we can ensure that the IoT is a safe and secure environment for everyone. IoT devices collect and transmit vast amounts of data, including personal information, location data, and usage patterns. This data can be used for legitimate purposes, such as improving the performance of IoT devices or providing personalized services. However, it can also be misused for malicious purposes, such as identity theft, stalking, or discrimination. While IoT offers immense benefits in terms of efficiency, convenience, and automation, it also raises concerns about data security and privacy.
物联网(IoT)正在彻底改变我们的生活和工作方式,但也给安全和数据保护带来了新的挑战。大量的互联设备、软件和硬件的多样性以及它们收集和传输数据的敏感性造成了复杂的安全环境。物联网有可能带来巨大的效益,但重要的是要在其完全实现之前应对安全和数据保护方面的挑战。通过实施强有力的安全措施、教育用户和制定数据保护法规,我们可以确保物联网为每个人提供一个安全可靠的环境。物联网设备会收集和传输大量数据,包括个人信息、位置数据和使用模式。这些数据可用于合法目的,如提高物联网设备的性能或提供个性化服务。然而,这些数据也可能被滥用于恶意目的,如身份盗窃、跟踪或歧视。虽然物联网在效率、便利性和自动化方面带来了巨大的好处,但也引发了人们对数据安全和隐私的担忧。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Finance in SMEs A Conceptual Analysis 中小企业供应链融资概念分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.365
Dr. Asifulla A., Mahaboob Basha H.
This paper addresses the relatively new concept of supply chain finance (SCF) and its application in SMEs. The flow of financial resources in supply chains is most important and has become the focus of study. As a result, the integration of finance and supply chain management has opened new business areas for banks as well as financial and logistics service providers. Supply Chain Finance solution can create a 'win-win' situation for both buyer and supplier. So this research article focuses on the study of supply chain finance (SCF) in SMEs. Despite the fact that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in India account for over 62 million jobs and approximately 30 percent of the country's GDP, the great majority of them lack access to affordable loans from traditional banks. They are so often left with little choice but to resort to informal lenders, who charge usurious interest rates in order to meet their borrowing demands. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are particularly vulnerable to the negative effects of the credit gap, which include but are not limited to higher costs, lower profits, slower growth, and a lack of resilience in the face of economic volatility (Iyer, 2021). Here, supply chain financing (SCF) could be helpful in bridging the trust gap by equipping lenders with more resources to manage credit risk and broadening the scope of financing to include vast pools of poorly understood MSMEs. SCF provides buyers and sellers with risk mitigation solutions based on technological advancements in order to reduce financing costs and increase company efficiency. Since SCF is still in its infancy, there is a pressing need to make this facility accessible to the vast majority of MSMEs so that they, in turn, can benefit from the positive effect it has on the performance of currently-adapted firms.  
本文探讨了供应链金融(SCF)这一相对较新的概念及其在中小企业中的应用。供应链中的资金流最为重要,已成为研究的重点。因此,金融与供应链管理的整合为银行以及金融和物流服务供应商开辟了新的业务领域。供应链金融解决方案可以为买卖双方创造 "双赢 "局面。因此,本文的研究重点是中小企业供应链金融(SCF)。尽管印度的中小型企业(SMEs)创造了 6200 多万个就业岗位,约占全国 GDP 的 30%,但它们中的绝大多数都无法从传统银行获得负担得起的贷款。他们往往别无选择,只能求助于那些收取高利贷的非正规贷款机构,以满足他们的借贷需求。中小型企业(SMEs)尤其容易受到信贷缺口的负面影响,包括但不限于成本上升、利润下降、增长放缓,以及在经济波动时缺乏应变能力(Iyer,2021 年)。在此,供应链融资(SCF)可通过为贷款人提供更多资源来管理信贷风险,并扩大融资范围,将大量不为人知的中小微企业纳入其中,从而有助于弥合信任差距。SCF 以技术进步为基础,为买卖双方提供风险缓解解决方案,以降低融资成本,提高公司效率。由于 SCF 仍处于起步阶段,因此迫切需要让绝大多数中小微企业都能利用这一机制,从而使它们反过来受益于 SCF 对目前已适应这一机制的公司业绩所产生的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Informatics Education and Research
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