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Responsible Consumption by Indian Women and Sustainability 印度妇女的负责任消费与可持续性
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i2.1194
Debajani Sahoo, Dr. P. Ammani
Responsible consumption, often used interchangeably with sustainable consumption, is a way of consumption that considers the economic, social, and environmental effects of the goods or services being consumed. Ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) published by the United Nations (2023) The research aims to comprehend the awareness, practice, and scope of responsible consumption behaviour among women in India. It also serves as a means to highlight the necessity for further researches on Indian women’s approach towards responsible consumption, attributing to India’s abundance in resources as well as population, with women being an influential segment of the Indian society. The research analyses primary data obtained from an online survey (n = 102) and online focus group interview (n = 4) with women consumers. The online survey checks the respondents’ views through a series of Likert scale- based situational questions, while the focus group interview attempts to employ a more communicative and open-ended approach towards decoding Indian women’s awareness and practice of responsible consumer behaviour. Diagnostic analysis of the obtained qualitative data has been performed. Although application of convenience sampling method for the selection of the sample ensures exhaustiveness and authenticity in the responses, lack of diversity in the sample might diminish the generalizability of the inferences. Furthermore, the respondents’ self-reported data might lack reliability, as it could be influenced by social desirability bias or inaccurate self-perceptions. Lack of statistical analysis tools for qualitative studies like this one makes the implementation of their results quite subjective and therefore, more complex. However, this report presents a thorough descriptive interpretation of the research and serves as a starting point for further researches in this domain, with emphasis on women consumers.
负责任的消费(通常与可持续消费交替使用)是一种考虑到所消费商品或服务的经济、社会和环境影响的消费方式。确保可持续消费和生产模式是联合国发布的 17 项可持续发展目标(SDGs)之一(2023 年)。由于印度资源丰富、人口众多,而妇女又是印度社会中具有影响力的群体,因此本研究还强调了进一步研究印度妇女负责任消费方式的必要性。本研究分析了通过在线调查(102 人)和在线焦点小组访谈(4 人)获得的女性消费者原始数据。在线调查通过一系列基于李克特量表的情境问题来检查受访者的观点,而焦点小组访谈则试图采用一种更具交流性和开放性的方法来解码印度妇女对负责任消费行为的认识和实践。对获得的定性数据进行了诊断分析。虽然采用便利抽样法选择样本可以确保回答的详尽性和真实性,但样本缺乏多样性可能会降低推论的普遍性。此外,受访者的自我报告数据可能缺乏可靠性,因为它可能受到社会期望偏差或不准确的自我认知的影响。像本报告这样的定性研究缺乏统计分析工具,这使得其结果的实施相当主观,因此也更加复杂。不过,本报告对研究进行了全面的描述性解释,可作为在这一领域开展进一步研究的起点,重点关注女性消费者。
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引用次数: 0
The Contingent Workforce Revolution in APAC 亚太地区的临时工革命
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i2.1138
Dr Kanchan Khatana1, Sulakshana Banerjee2
Contract labour is referred to as contingent workforce around the world. Many, if not most, organizations now use a combination of contingent and non-contingent staff. A contingent worker can be a freelancer, independent consultant, contractor, part-timer, on-call worker, or someone with another form of alternative employment arrangement. Contingent workers operate on a project-based model, meaning they are engaged specifically for particular tasks or projects, rather than being hired for ongoing, continuous employment. In essence, they are brought in as needed, depending on the requirements of each project. Unlike permanent employees who have ongoing roles within the organization, contingent workers are typically not guaranteed ongoing work beyond the scope of the current project they are hired for.
在世界各地,合同工被称为临时工。现在,即使不是大多数组织,也有许多组织同时使用临时工和非临时工。临时工可以是自由职业者、独立顾问、承包商、临时工、随叫随到的工人,也可以是其他形式的替代就业安排。临时工的工作模式以项目为基础,这意味着他们是专门为特定任务或项目而聘用的,而不是持续不断的雇佣。实质上,他们是根据每个项目的要求按需聘用的。与在组织内持续发挥作用的长期雇员不同,临时工通常不能保证在当前项目范围之外持续工作。
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引用次数: 0
FPI in It Sector: Navigating Investment Flows and Market Volatility 工业部门的外国证券投资:驾驭投资流动和市场波动
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i2.1136
Ms. Neetu Chadha, Dr. Ridhi Khattar, Dr. Meghna Chhabra
Purpose of the study: Examining and evaluating the short- and long-term linkages and correlations between foreign portfolio investment flows in the Indian IT sector and the performance of IT companies in the Indian equities market is the aim of this study. This study looks into the effects of foreign portfolio investments in the IT industry on sectoral returns and the volatility of pertinent sector stock indices. Design/Methodology/Approach: For an eleven-year period, from April 2012 to March 2023, the current study employs weekly time series data of the FPI, VIX, interest rate, CPI, and exchange rate USD-INR for the IT sector. In order to accomplish the stated goal of the study, this work applies the Granger causality test and the Johansen Cointegration test. After stationarity has been established, the next step is to search for autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH). GARCH (2,1) is the most acceptable predictor for determining the level of volatility in the IT industry because weekly data was used in this study.   Findings: The results determined that there is a bidirectional Granger Causality between FII-IT movements and Nifty-IT movements. The IT sector's long-term FPI movements were positively correlated with returns, as demonstrated by the findings of Johansen's Co-integration Test. The results also show that as FPIs increase, stock values decrease because stock prices are increasingly susceptible to their selling pressure. A study showed a connection between FII inflows and outflows and surges in the volatility of the IT industry. Implications and Recommendations: The study provides policymakers with a number of recommendations for bolstering the Indian stock market. First, given the current state of the economy, India has embraced a policy to encourage Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) in its capital markets. This is because FPIs boost capital inflows into the nation while maintaining the nation's low level of foreign debt. Second, increased financial stability and efficiency are needed by small-cap companies, particularly those that are still developing. Due to this fact, the government must create appropriate rules for their sustainable financial development.
研究目的本研究旨在探讨和评估印度 IT 行业的外国证券投资流与印度股票市场上 IT 公司业绩之间的短期和长期联系与相关性。本研究探讨了外国证券投资在 IT 行业对行业回报率和相关行业股票指数波动性的影响。设计/方法/途径:在 2012 年 4 月至 2023 年 3 月的 11 年期间,本研究采用了 IT 行业的 FPI、VIX、利率、CPI 和美元兑印度卢比汇率的每周时间序列数据。为了实现研究的既定目标,本研究采用了格兰杰因果检验和约翰森协整检验。在确定了静止性之后,下一步就是寻找自回归条件异方差(ARCH)。GARCH (2,1) 是确定 IT 行业波动水平的最可接受的预测因子,因为本研究使用的是周数据。 研究结果研究结果表明,FII-IT 波动与 Nifty-IT 波动之间存在双向格兰杰因果关系。约翰森协整检验的结果表明,IT 行业的长期外国证券投资变动与回报率呈正相关。结果还显示,随着外国证券投资的增加,股票价值也会下降,因为股票价格越来越容易受到其抛售压力的影响。一项研究表明,外国投资机构的流入和流出与 IT 行业的波动性激增之间存在联系。影响和建议:本研究为政策制定者提供了一些扶持印度股市的建议。首先,鉴于当前的经济状况,印度应采取鼓励外国证券投资者(FPI)进入其资本市场的政策。这是因为外国证券投资者在保持国家低外债水平的同时,还促进了资本流入。其次,小型公司,尤其是仍在发展中的小型公司,需要提高金融稳定性和效率。因此,政府必须为这些公司的可持续金融发展制定适当的规则。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Analysis of India's Food Segment in the Context of Industry 4.0 工业 4.0 背景下的印度食品行业供应链分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i2.1120
M. Madhuritha, Dr.G. Nedumaran
The food industry is a critical sector in any country’s economy, and in India, it holds immense significance due to its vast population and diverse food consumption patterns. In recent years, the food industry in India has been undergoing a transformation, largely driven by the advent of industry 4.0 technologies. This abstract provides a concise summary of the paper outlining key segments in the food value chain, key trends in the Indian market Which mainly focusing on trends in consumption and trends in supply, and it explores the impact of industry 4.0 technologies including the IoT, AI, Big Data Analysis, Block Chain into the food segment supply chain. In the other phases, the researcher detailed explain about the sustainable supply chain, opportunities & benefits of the food segment in the supply chain through industry 4.0.
食品工业在任何国家的经济中都是一个至关重要的部门,而在印度,由于人口众多和食品消费模式多样化,食品工业具有极其重要的意义。近年来,在工业 4.0 技术的推动下,印度的食品工业正在经历一场变革。本论文摘要简要概述了食品价值链的关键环节、印度市场的主要趋势,其中主要关注消费趋势和供应趋势,并探讨了工业 4.0 技术(包括物联网、人工智能、大数据分析、区块链)对食品行业供应链的影响。在其他阶段,研究人员详细解释了可持续供应链、食品行业通过工业 4.0 在供应链中获得的机遇和利益。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Media in Shaping Perceptions of Women's Empowerment: Challenges and Opportunities for Change 媒体在塑造妇女赋权观念中的作用:变革的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i1.1102
Bhup Singh Gaur, Binoyjyoti Das, Dr. Apoorva Misra, Dr. Sanjeeb Mallick, Dr. Jigneshkumar B. Patel, Monika
This paper delves into the complex role of media in influencing perceptions of women's empowerment, highlighting the various obstacles and possibilities for transformation. Through a meticulous examination of the available literature, this study offers valuable insights into the impact of media on societal perceptions of women's empowerment. The paper thoroughly examines the portrayal of women in traditional media outlets and the changing landscape of digital platforms by analysing secondary data from various academic sources. The findings shed light on the intricate relationship between media portrayals and efforts to empower women, underscoring the importance of actively analysing media stories to promote substantial advancements. The study highlights the impact of media on shaping and reinforcing societal views on gender, which in turn can shape public opinion and policy decisions. Moreover, the analysis highlights the significance of digital media in offering fresh avenues for women's voices, while also posing novel obstacles like online harassment and misinformation. In conclusion, the paper highlights the significance of media literacy and advocacy in addressing gender stereotypes and advancing gender equality. There is a need for greater awareness and education to empower audiences to evaluate media content in a discerning manner, resulting in a more balanced portrayal of women in media stories.
本文深入探讨了媒体在影响妇女赋权观念方面的复杂作用,强调了各种障碍和转变的可能性。通过对现有文献的细致研究,本研究就媒体对增强妇女权能的社会观念的影响提供了有价值的见解。本文通过分析各种学术资料来源的二手数据,深入研究了传统媒体对女性的描述以及数字平台不断变化的格局。研究结果揭示了媒体描绘与妇女赋权工作之间错综复杂的关系,强调了积极分析媒体报道以促进实质性进步的重要性。研究强调了媒体对形成和强化社会性别观点的影响,而社会性别观点又会影响公众舆论和政策决策。此外,分析还强调了数字媒体在为妇女发声提供新途径方面的重要作用,同时也带来了新的障碍,如网络骚扰和错误信息。最后,本文强调了媒体扫盲和宣传在消除性别陈规定型观念和促进性别平等方面的重要意义。有必要加强宣传和教育,使受众有能力以辨别的方式评估媒体内容,从而在媒体报道中更加平衡地描绘妇女形象。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation in the Era of Industry 4.0: Implications for Business Models and Operations 工业 4.0 时代的数字化转型:对业务模式和运营的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i2.979
Priyabrata Swain, Amit Kumar Jain, J.Anix Joel Singh, Pranjal Rawat, Puneet Sethi, Sarathsimha Bhattaru
This paper explores the impact of digital transformation in the age of Industry 4.0 on business models and operations, with a specific focus on literature published between 2018 and 2024. The emergence of Industry 4.0 has brought about significant transformations in traditional business frameworks and operational processes. This is primarily due to the advancements in technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and big data analytics. This research explores various important topics, including the development of digital business models, the effects of new technologies on operational efficiency, and the long-term viability of digital transformation efforts. The findings indicate that in order to stay competitive and ensure long-term viability, businesses need to constantly innovate their models and strategically incorporate advanced technologies. The study highlights the significance of change management and organizational culture in enabling successful digital transformation. This paper offers a thorough examination of various sources, providing a well-rounded perspective on how businesses can effectively navigate the complexities of Industry 4.0. The insights gained from this research contribute to fostering a business environment that is flexible and capable of withstanding challenges.
本文探讨了工业 4.0 时代的数字化转型对商业模式和运营的影响,特别关注 2018 年至 2024 年间发表的文献。工业 4.0 的出现给传统业务框架和运营流程带来了重大变革。这主要归功于物联网(IoT)、人工智能(AI)和大数据分析等技术的进步。本研究探讨了各种重要课题,包括数字化商业模式的发展、新技术对运营效率的影响以及数字化转型努力的长期可行性。研究结果表明,为了保持竞争力并确保长期生存能力,企业需要不断创新模式,并战略性地采用先进技术。研究强调了变革管理和组织文化对成功实现数字化转型的重要意义。本文对各种来源进行了深入研究,为企业如何有效驾驭工业 4.0 的复杂性提供了一个全面的视角。从本研究中获得的见解有助于营造一个灵活、能够应对挑战的商业环境。
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引用次数: 0
Online Shopping Behavior: Factors Affecting Consumer Trust and Purchase Intensions in E-commerce 网上购物行为:影响电子商务中消费者信任和购买意愿的因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i1.1100
Chennakeshi Ganesh, Dr. Sapna Mathur, Dr. Yogendra Singh, Anand Brahmbhatt, Dr. Christabell Joseph, Dr. Prakashraj P. Kumavat
This is new era of shopping and buying almost anything. The customer does not have to shake a leg to secure or get hold of anything. Just a little time and few clicks on the online shopping platform will do the job. But as the offline shopping patterns have changed so have changed the shopping style and preferences of the customers. Now they have plentiful of choices, delivery preferences, types of discounts and perks. Despite of all these the people who do not shop online are a common finding. What are the reasons that they do not have trust or is trust a stable feature among whose who regularly shop online are the skeptical aspects that have been explored in this paper.
这是一个购物和购买几乎任何东西的新时代。顾客不用费力就能买到或得到任何东西。只需花一点时间,在网上购物平台上点击几下,就能完成任务。但是,随着线下购物模式的改变,顾客的购物方式和偏好也发生了变化。现在,他们有了丰富的选择、送货偏好、折扣类型和优惠。尽管如此,不在网上购物的人却屡见不鲜。他们不信任的原因是什么,或者信任在经常网购的人中是否是一个稳定的特征,这些都是本文要探讨的疑点。
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引用次数: 0
HR Analytics: Leveraging Big Data to Drive Strategic Decision-Making in Human Resource Management 人力资源分析:利用大数据推动人力资源管理战略决策
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i1.1101
Dr. Somasekhar Donthu, Balbhagvan Acharya, Keerthiraj
The research paper examines how HR Analytics can be used to leverage big data in making decisions in Human Resource Management (HRM) that lead to a transformation. By collecting, analyzing and interpreting vast amounts of employee data systematically, the HR analytics offers actionable insights for workforce management optimization, productivity enhancement and alignment of human capital with organizational objectives. The study incorporates major theories such as resource-based view and human capital theory, and employs advanced analytical models like regression analysis, logistic regression for turnover prediction and k-means clustering for workforce segmentation. Results show that engagement and training significantly affected performance while effective prediction of turnover was based on metrics of performance and engagement. Clustering shows separate employee groups that promote directed HR strategies. This research highlights the need for data driven HR practices to gain competitive advantage and achieve organizational success. It also emphasizes ethical considerations as well as calls for further research incorporating advanced machine learning techniques, real-time data analytics, and long-term effects of HR Analytics. As a result, this paper presents a solid structure enabling HR practitioners to implement data-driven approaches that enhance an environment of continuous improvement in HRM.  
本研究论文探讨了如何利用人力资源分析技术在人力资源管理(HRM)决策中发挥大数据的作用,从而实现转型。通过系统地收集、分析和解读大量员工数据,人力资源分析可为劳动力管理优化、生产率提高以及人力资本与组织目标的一致性提供可行的见解。研究结合了基于资源的观点和人力资本理论等主要理论,并采用了回归分析、用于预测离职率的逻辑回归和用于劳动力细分的 k-means 聚类等先进分析模型。结果表明,敬业度和培训对绩效有重大影响,而基于绩效和敬业度的指标则能有效预测离职率。聚类显示了促进定向人力资源战略的独立员工群体。这项研究强调了数据驱动的人力资源实践对获得竞争优势和组织成功的必要性。它还强调了道德方面的考虑,并呼吁进一步研究先进的机器学习技术、实时数据分析以及人力资源分析的长期影响。因此,本文提出了一个坚实的结构,使人力资源从业人员能够实施数据驱动的方法,加强人力资源管理的持续改进环境。
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引用次数: 0
Amplifying Generative AI's Impact on Creative Content: Maximizing Neural Network Potential 扩大生成式人工智能对创意内容的影响:最大限度地发挥神经网络的潜力
Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i2.925
Dr. Rajkumar Garg, Ms. Meenakshi Verma, Upasana Singh, Sushant Joshi
In a world increasingly driven by technology, the field of creative content production stands on the initiative of a revolution. This paper explores the cutting-edge advancements in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) & its profound impact on creative content creation. By leveraging the power of neural networks, GAI has the potential to transform how we generate, consume, and interact with creative works across various mediums. The paper begins by explaining the core principles of GAI, simplifying complex concepts for readers. It explores the fascinating world of neural networks, demonstrating how these intricate systems learn and replicate creative patterns and styles similar to human thinking. But the fascination doesn't end there. As the story progresses, the paper reveals the diverse benefits of GAI for creative professionals and enthusiasts alike. From transforming content creation processes to enabling personalized experiences and simplifying automation, the possibilities seem limitless. However, every technological wonder comes with its own set of challenges and considerations. This paper navigates through the ethical maze surrounding GAI, addressing concerns such as prejudices, copyright issues, and the intricate balance between human and artificial creativity. It advocates for responsible and moral practices in the use of GAI, ensuring that this potent tool is employed for the betterment of society. Yet, the most compelling feature lies in the introduction of a groundbreaking innovation: the "Investigate" algorithm. This algorithm, a culmination of advanced techniques including reinforcement learning and evolutionary optimization, promises to enhance GAI's impact by expanding the boundaries of neural network potential even further. It intrigues readers with the promising potential of a future where AI continuously improves itself, leading to the creation of increasingly sophisticated and innovative creative content. In conclusion, this paper calls upon readers to embark on a journey of discovery and innovation, inviting them to explore further into the realm of GAI's impact on creative content production. Through the examination of neural network potential and the moral considerations that come with it, we stand on the threshold of a new era in creativity and innovation.
在技术日益驱动的世界里,创意内容制作领域正处于革命的前沿。本文探讨了生成式人工智能(GAI)的前沿进展及其对创意内容创作的深远影响。通过利用神经网络的力量,GAI 有可能改变我们在各种媒介上生成、消费和与创意作品互动的方式。本文首先解释了 GAI 的核心原理,为读者简化了复杂的概念。它探索了迷人的神经网络世界,展示了这些错综复杂的系统如何学习和复制与人类思维相似的创意模式和风格。但魅力还不止于此。随着故事的发展,论文揭示了 GAI 为创意专业人士和爱好者带来的各种好处。从改变内容创作流程到实现个性化体验和简化自动化,GAI 的可能性似乎是无限的。然而,每一项技术奇迹都伴随着一系列挑战和考虑因素。本文探讨了围绕 GAI 的道德迷宫,解决了偏见、版权问题以及人类和人工创造力之间错综复杂的平衡等问题。它倡导在使用 GAI 时采取负责任和合乎道德的做法,确保这一有力工具的使用能够改善社会。然而,该书最引人注目的地方在于引入了一项突破性创新:"调查 "算法。该算法是强化学习和进化优化等先进技术的结晶,有望进一步拓展神经网络的潜力边界,从而增强 GAI 的影响力。在未来,人工智能将不断自我完善,从而创造出日益复杂和创新的创意内容。总之,本文呼吁读者踏上探索和创新之旅,邀请他们进一步探索 GAI 对创意内容制作的影响。通过研究神经网络的潜力和随之而来的道德考量,我们正站在创意和创新新时代的门槛上。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating Triple Entry Accounting as an Audit Tool—Enhancing Modern Accounting Systems 将三重记账法作为审计工具--改进现代会计系统
Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v4i2.924
Dr. Pankaj Dixit, Dr. Hitesh Harwani, Pragati kachhi, Dr. Ritesh Amarsela, Dr. Kamal Patel, Dr. Mitesh J. Patel
Abstract: Despite the advancements in modern accounting systems, fraud remains a prevalent issue, necessitating extensive time and financial resources for audits. Integrating modern accounting ledgers with a public blockchain could facilitate easily verifiable accounting records, streamlining the audit evidence gathering and analytics process. Continuous audits could become feasible through readily available audit evidence from the public blockchain. The proposed audit solution aims to establish verifiable "Financial Fingerprints" (signed indexes) for each accounting entry, subsequently publishing them to specific addresses on the public blockchain. This initiative seeks to structure accounting ledgers in a Triple Entry Accounting format, where the third entry involves notarizing an index of each accounting entry on the public blockchain. The essence of Triple Entry Accounting lies in its atomicity, ensuring a single authoritative set of books. Any attempt to present an alternative set of books would be automatically detected. The approach to achieving this objective can be articulated through two value propositions. Firstly, Triple Entry Accounting offers a means to establish a provable official set of books, providing market access independent of network effects. Secondly, it aims to dismantle data silos by leveraging the blockchain as a shared ledger, thereby assisting auditors in efficiently gathering adequate audit evidence. With its standalone value proposition, Triple Entry Accounting offers benefits even before the network effect comes into play, leading to the development of an open standardized protocol for implementing it as an extension to modern accounting systems.
摘要:尽管现代会计系统不断进步,但欺诈仍是一个普遍问题,需要花费大量时间和财力进行审计。将现代会计账簿与公共区块链整合在一起,可以方便地核实会计记录,简化审计证据收集和分析流程。通过公共区块链中随时可用的审计证据,持续审计变得可行。拟议的审计解决方案旨在为每个会计分录建立可验证的 "财务指纹"(签名索引),随后将其发布到公共区块链上的特定地址。这一举措旨在以三重记账格式构建会计账簿,其中第三重记账涉及公证公共区块链上每个会计分录的索引。三重记账法的精髓在于其原子性,确保只有一套权威账簿。任何试图提交另一套账簿的行为都会被自动检测出来。实现这一目标的方法可以通过两个价值主张来阐述。首先,"三重记账法 "提供了建立一套可证明的官方账簿的方法,提供独立于网络效应的市场准入。其次,它旨在利用区块链作为共享分类账,从而帮助审计人员有效收集充分的审计证据,从而打破数据孤岛。凭借其独立的价值主张,"三重记账法 "甚至在网络效应发挥作用之前就能带来好处,从而开发出一种开放的标准化协议,将其作为现代会计系统的扩展来实施。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Informatics Education and Research
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