首页 > 最新文献

Quest最新文献

英文 中文
A Proposition for Cultural Praxis in Critical Disability Studies: A Methodological Design for Inclusive Research 批判性残疾研究中的文化实践命题:包容性研究的方法论设计
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2023.2188600
Emma V Richardson, S. Nagata, C. Hall, Shigeharu Akimoto
{"title":"A Proposition for Cultural Praxis in Critical Disability Studies: A Methodological Design for Inclusive Research","authors":"Emma V Richardson, S. Nagata, C. Hall, Shigeharu Akimoto","doi":"10.1080/00336297.2023.2188600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2023.2188600","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49642,"journal":{"name":"Quest","volume":"454 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73738294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two Fields, Overlapping Messages: Investigating the Related Concepts of Leisure Studies and Physical Education 两个领域,重叠的信息:休闲学习与体育相关概念的探究
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2023.2185159
Julia Sargent
Inter-disciplinarity and bridging disciplinary boundaries is a practice that scholars often strive for within higher education research. Kinesiology encompasses many aspects such as physical activity, physical education and community. In this article, the two fields of leisure studies and physical education are analyzed as a means to argue that these fields have overlapping messages that are currently being missed within scholarship. Using the theory of boundary crossing, this paper will argue that as a result of missing these current messages, we are at risk of disconnecting education from the social context of leisure. As a result of such analysis, this paper presents conclusions on ways in which research and practice can seek to strengthen the connection between these contexts and open new lines of enquiry that would be fruitful to explore.
跨学科和跨越学科界限是学者们在高等教育研究中经常追求的实践。运动机能学包括许多方面,如体育活动,体育教育和社区。在本文中,休闲研究和体育教育这两个领域被分析为一种手段,认为这两个领域有重叠的信息,而这些信息目前在学术界被忽视了。利用边界跨越理论,本文将认为,由于错过了这些当前信息,我们面临着将教育与休闲的社会背景脱节的风险。作为这种分析的结果,本文提出了研究和实践可以寻求加强这些背景之间联系的方法的结论,并开辟了新的探究路线,这将是富有成效的探索。
{"title":"Two Fields, Overlapping Messages: Investigating the Related Concepts of Leisure Studies and Physical Education","authors":"Julia Sargent","doi":"10.1080/00336297.2023.2185159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2023.2185159","url":null,"abstract":"Inter-disciplinarity and bridging disciplinary boundaries is a practice that scholars often strive for within higher education research. Kinesiology encompasses many aspects such as physical activity, physical education and community. In this article, the two fields of leisure studies and physical education are analyzed as a means to argue that these fields have overlapping messages that are currently being missed within scholarship. Using the theory of boundary crossing, this paper will argue that as a result of missing these current messages, we are at risk of disconnecting education from the social context of leisure. As a result of such analysis, this paper presents conclusions on ways in which research and practice can seek to strengthen the connection between these contexts and open new lines of enquiry that would be fruitful to explore.","PeriodicalId":49642,"journal":{"name":"Quest","volume":"213 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77748445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Social Network Analysis of Global Scholarship on Physical Education Content Knowledge 全球体育内容知识学术研究的社会网络分析
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2023.2182697
Erhan Devrilmez, P. Ward, Fatih Dervent, Ekrem Yasin Tabak, Ömer Özer
{"title":"A Social Network Analysis of Global Scholarship on Physical Education Content Knowledge","authors":"Erhan Devrilmez, P. Ward, Fatih Dervent, Ekrem Yasin Tabak, Ömer Özer","doi":"10.1080/00336297.2023.2182697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2023.2182697","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49642,"journal":{"name":"Quest","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79162774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pioneering Change: Leading the Way Toward a More Tolerant Society 先锋变革:引领走向更宽容的社会
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2023.2190032
Jesse L. Germain
ABSTRACT It is no secret that we are a divided society, a polarized nation that appears to take a binary approach to everything. This paper celebrates Dr. Delphine Hanna’s pioneering spirit and challenges readers to reflect on the need for greater understanding and tolerance as we seek to return to a more civil and open-minded society.
{"title":"Pioneering Change: Leading the Way Toward a More Tolerant Society","authors":"Jesse L. Germain","doi":"10.1080/00336297.2023.2190032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2023.2190032","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT It is no secret that we are a divided society, a polarized nation that appears to take a binary approach to everything. This paper celebrates Dr. Delphine Hanna’s pioneering spirit and challenges readers to reflect on the need for greater understanding and tolerance as we seek to return to a more civil and open-minded society.","PeriodicalId":49642,"journal":{"name":"Quest","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74428247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Motivational Determinants of College Students’ Engagement in Physical Activity: Examination of the Role of Enjoyment, Perceived Competence, and Persistence 大学生参与体育活动的动机决定因素:对享受、感知能力和坚持作用的考察
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2023.2188601
{"title":"Motivational Determinants of College Students’ Engagement in Physical Activity: Examination of the Role of Enjoyment, Perceived Competence, and Persistence","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/00336297.2023.2188601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2023.2188601","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49642,"journal":{"name":"Quest","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73102263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Preservice Teachers Know Upon Entering Physical Education Teacher Education Programs 进入体育教师教育项目,职前教师都知道些什么
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2023.2172436
E. Tsuda, P. Ward, P. Hastie, Insook Kim, Junyoung Kim, Bomna Ko, James D. Ressler, José A. Santiago
{"title":"What Preservice Teachers Know Upon Entering Physical Education Teacher Education Programs","authors":"E. Tsuda, P. Ward, P. Hastie, Insook Kim, Junyoung Kim, Bomna Ko, James D. Ressler, José A. Santiago","doi":"10.1080/00336297.2023.2172436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2023.2172436","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49642,"journal":{"name":"Quest","volume":"248 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76983812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Phenomenological Exploration of Relaxation as a Movement Skill 放松作为一种运动技巧的现象学探索
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2023.2180397
G. Engelsrud
ABSTRACT This article takes a phenomenological approach to explore the phenomenon of relaxation as a movement skill. The phenomenological perspective takes inspiration primarily from selected works of Edmund Husserl, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Samuel Todes, and Kym Maclaren. The author explores the phenomenon of relaxation as a movement skill by analysing three situations: 1) the new-born embracing and being embraced in interpersonal relaxation, 2) the “relaxed attack” approach of elite athletes, and 3) the yogi’s experience of finding relaxation in shavasana (dead man's pose). The analyses draw on the phenomenological framework of Husserl’s concepts of “passivity”, Maclaren’s idea of “letting oneself be” and Todes’ conceptualisation of a spatiotemporal field further illustrates how the body’s unity with the world. The conclusion suggests that relaxation is an ambiguous movement skill, simultaneously an intrinsic part of being alive as a human being, a precondition for all movement capability and an achievement in its own right.
摘要本文采用现象学的方法来探讨放松作为一种动作技巧的现象。现象学的观点主要从埃德蒙·胡塞尔、莫里斯·梅洛-庞蒂、塞缪尔·托德斯和金·麦克拉伦的精选作品中获得灵感。作者通过分析三种情况来探讨放松作为一种运动技巧的现象:1)人际放松中的新生儿拥抱和被拥抱,2)优秀运动员的“放松攻击”方法,以及3)瑜伽修行者在倒立式(死人式)中找到放松的经验。这些分析借鉴了胡塞尔的“被动性”概念、麦克拉伦的“让自己存在”概念和托德斯的时空场概念化的现象学框架,进一步说明了身体与世界的统一。结论表明,放松是一种模糊的运动技能,同时也是人类生存的内在组成部分,是所有运动能力的先决条件,也是一项成就。
{"title":"A Phenomenological Exploration of Relaxation as a Movement Skill","authors":"G. Engelsrud","doi":"10.1080/00336297.2023.2180397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2023.2180397","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article takes a phenomenological approach to explore the phenomenon of relaxation as a movement skill. The phenomenological perspective takes inspiration primarily from selected works of Edmund Husserl, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Samuel Todes, and Kym Maclaren. The author explores the phenomenon of relaxation as a movement skill by analysing three situations: 1) the new-born embracing and being embraced in interpersonal relaxation, 2) the “relaxed attack” approach of elite athletes, and 3) the yogi’s experience of finding relaxation in shavasana (dead man's pose). The analyses draw on the phenomenological framework of Husserl’s concepts of “passivity”, Maclaren’s idea of “letting oneself be” and Todes’ conceptualisation of a spatiotemporal field further illustrates how the body’s unity with the world. The conclusion suggests that relaxation is an ambiguous movement skill, simultaneously an intrinsic part of being alive as a human being, a precondition for all movement capability and an achievement in its own right.","PeriodicalId":49642,"journal":{"name":"Quest","volume":"76 1","pages":"103 - 118"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85252070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Movement, Meaning and Matter: Understanding Skillful Action in Sport 运动、意义和物质:理解运动中的熟练动作
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2022.2153707
J. Denison
ABSTRACT In this paper I explore my burgeoning interest in the work of Bruno Latour in an effort to conceptualize movement skill learning as a complex process involving multiple circulating entities. Drawing from Latour’s (2007) actor-network theory (ANT), my aim is to illustrate how an ANT take on movement skill learning could impact kinesiology as a field through the development of a more holistic approach to the learning of skilled actions that addresses how meaning, movement and matter assemble.
在本文中,我探讨了我对布鲁诺·拉图尔(Bruno Latour)的工作的兴趣,努力将动作技能学习概念化为一个涉及多个循环实体的复杂过程。根据拉图尔(2007)的行动者网络理论(ANT),我的目的是通过发展一种更全面的方法来学习技能动作,解决意义、运动和物质如何组合的问题,说明行动者网络理论如何将运动技能学习作为一个领域来影响运动学。
{"title":"Movement, Meaning and Matter: Understanding Skillful Action in Sport","authors":"J. Denison","doi":"10.1080/00336297.2022.2153707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2022.2153707","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper I explore my burgeoning interest in the work of Bruno Latour in an effort to conceptualize movement skill learning as a complex process involving multiple circulating entities. Drawing from Latour’s (2007) actor-network theory (ANT), my aim is to illustrate how an ANT take on movement skill learning could impact kinesiology as a field through the development of a more holistic approach to the learning of skilled actions that addresses how meaning, movement and matter assemble.","PeriodicalId":49642,"journal":{"name":"Quest","volume":"31 1","pages":"151 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72849732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Movement Learning: Pedagogy and Agentic Realism 动作学习:教育学和代理现实主义
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2022.2153708
H. Larsson
ABSTRACT Pedagogies for movement learning have been affected by a gap between natural science and social science. The gap has meant that pedagogy tend to focus relatively more on either product, material context, and normative ways of moving, or process, learners, social context, and non-normative ways of moving. Here, I suggest that philosopher and physicist Karen Barad’s agential realist perspective may offer a theoretical approach that can contribute to enact pedagogies for movement learning that go beyond the gap between “the natural” and “the social.” Such an approach does, however, not entail a “mixture,” or “blending,” of natural and social science theory. Rather, the perspective is based on a particular notion of discursive practice as (re)conceptualized by Barad. This approach is illustrated in the article by an empirical example.
运动学习教学法受到自然科学与社会科学鸿沟的影响。这一差距意味着教育学倾向于相对更多地关注产品、材料背景和规范的移动方式,或者过程、学习者、社会背景和非规范的移动方式。在这里,我建议哲学家和物理学家Karen Barad的能动现实主义观点可以提供一种理论方法,可以帮助制定超越“自然”和“社会”之间差距的运动学习教学法。然而,这种方法并不需要自然科学和社会科学理论的“混合”或“混合”。相反,这一观点是基于巴拉德(重新)概念化的话语实践的特定概念。本文通过一个经验例子说明了这种方法。
{"title":"Movement Learning: Pedagogy and Agentic Realism","authors":"H. Larsson","doi":"10.1080/00336297.2022.2153708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2022.2153708","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Pedagogies for movement learning have been affected by a gap between natural science and social science. The gap has meant that pedagogy tend to focus relatively more on either product, material context, and normative ways of moving, or process, learners, social context, and non-normative ways of moving. Here, I suggest that philosopher and physicist Karen Barad’s agential realist perspective may offer a theoretical approach that can contribute to enact pedagogies for movement learning that go beyond the gap between “the natural” and “the social.” Such an approach does, however, not entail a “mixture,” or “blending,” of natural and social science theory. Rather, the perspective is based on a particular notion of discursive practice as (re)conceptualized by Barad. This approach is illustrated in the article by an empirical example.","PeriodicalId":49642,"journal":{"name":"Quest","volume":"296 1","pages":"136 - 150"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73045926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Theory and Movement Skill Learning in Kinesiology 运动机能学中的社会理论与运动技能学习
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2023.2181830
J. Denison, P. Markula
Across the world participation in physical activity spans a wide-variety of populations all with diverse backgrounds, needs and interests. This includes physical education in schools, sport in clubs, fitness in gyms and dance in studios as well as any number of outdoor pursuits and related leisure activities. Central to individuals’ participation in these varied physical activity forms, expressions and modes is some degree of movement competency. Unsurprisingly, therefore, movement skill learning has become an important area of inquiry for kinesiology scholars across a range of disciplines. Traditionally movement skill learning has been framed within kinesiology as a cognitive process studied primarily under lab-based or experimental conditions. As a result, skill acquisition has been predominantly defined by three common classification systems: the size of the movement, its beginning and end points and the stability of the environment (Schmidt & Wrisberg, 2004). Identifying the size of a movement and the primary musculature involved helps determine if a skill is a gross motor skill (downhill skiing) or a fine motor skill (wrist flick on a throw). Identifying the start and endpoints of a movement helps define the motor skill as discrete (a jump shot) or continuous (running). And identifying a skill based on the stability of the environment where it is being executed defines it as open (playing soccer) or closed (throwing darts). Given these classification systems, researchers began to propose a number of models to explain how learners moved through the process of learning a movement skill. Fitts and Posner (1967), as one of the earliest examples, suggested a three-stage model of skill acquisition. They argued that learners begin in a cognitive stage where their focus is simply to understand the movement problem before them and how they might solve it. After some practice, learners should progress to the associative stage in order to connect the movement they are attempting to learn in step with any emerging environmental demands. Finally, learners should reach the autonomous stage where the skill they have been learning is now something they can execute automatically. A further influence with respect to how movement skill learning has been studied within kinesiology has come from the natural sciences where the hallmarks of good research are grounded in realism: the idea that true knowledge is founded on direct observation of objects, bodies, and/or natural phenomena in controlled, objective laboratory conditions. Biomechanics, for example, drew from engineering principles to analyze biological systems, structures and functions that explained human movement as the result of a series of levers and pulleys. Exercise physiology emerged from the new anatomists who examined how bodies move by dissecting static cadavers. Mathematical laws were also applied to the body
在世界各地,参与身体活动的人群种类繁多,背景、需求和兴趣各不相同。这包括学校的体育教育、俱乐部的运动、健身房的健身和工作室的舞蹈,以及任何数量的户外活动和相关的休闲活动。个人参与这些不同的身体活动形式、表达和模式的核心是一定程度的运动能力。因此,毫不奇怪,运动技能学习已经成为运动机能学学者在一系列学科中研究的一个重要领域。传统的运动技能学习在运动学中被认为是一个主要在实验室或实验条件下研究的认知过程。因此,技能习得主要由三种常见的分类系统来定义:动作的大小、起点和终点以及环境的稳定性(Schmidt & Wrisberg, 2004)。识别一个动作的大小和涉及的主要肌肉组织有助于确定一个技能是大运动技能(下坡滑雪)还是精细运动技能(投掷时挥动手腕)。确定一个动作的起点和终点有助于将运动技能定义为离散的(跳投)或连续的(跑步)。根据执行技能的环境的稳定性来确定技能,将其定义为开放(踢足球)或封闭(扔飞镖)。考虑到这些分类系统,研究人员开始提出一些模型来解释学习者如何在学习运动技能的过程中移动。Fitts和Posner(1967)作为最早的例子之一,提出了一个三阶段的技能习得模型。他们认为,学习者从认知阶段开始,他们的重点仅仅是理解他们面前的运动问题,以及如何解决它。经过一些练习,学习者应该进入联想阶段,以便将他们试图学习的动作与任何新出现的环境要求联系起来。最后,学习者应该达到自主阶段,在这个阶段,他们一直在学习的技能现在可以自动执行。关于如何在运动机动学中研究运动技能学习的进一步影响来自自然科学,其中良好研究的标志是建立在现实主义基础上的:真正的知识是建立在对物体、身体和/或自然现象的直接观察之上的,这些观察是在受控的、客观的实验室条件下进行的。例如,生物力学从工程原理出发,分析生物系统、结构和功能,将人体运动解释为一系列杠杆和滑轮的结果。运动生理学产生于新的解剖学家,他们通过解剖静态的尸体来研究身体是如何运动的。数学定律也适用于身体
{"title":"Social Theory and Movement Skill Learning in Kinesiology","authors":"J. Denison, P. Markula","doi":"10.1080/00336297.2023.2181830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2023.2181830","url":null,"abstract":"Across the world participation in physical activity spans a wide-variety of populations all with diverse backgrounds, needs and interests. This includes physical education in schools, sport in clubs, fitness in gyms and dance in studios as well as any number of outdoor pursuits and related leisure activities. Central to individuals’ participation in these varied physical activity forms, expressions and modes is some degree of movement competency. Unsurprisingly, therefore, movement skill learning has become an important area of inquiry for kinesiology scholars across a range of disciplines. Traditionally movement skill learning has been framed within kinesiology as a cognitive process studied primarily under lab-based or experimental conditions. As a result, skill acquisition has been predominantly defined by three common classification systems: the size of the movement, its beginning and end points and the stability of the environment (Schmidt & Wrisberg, 2004). Identifying the size of a movement and the primary musculature involved helps determine if a skill is a gross motor skill (downhill skiing) or a fine motor skill (wrist flick on a throw). Identifying the start and endpoints of a movement helps define the motor skill as discrete (a jump shot) or continuous (running). And identifying a skill based on the stability of the environment where it is being executed defines it as open (playing soccer) or closed (throwing darts). Given these classification systems, researchers began to propose a number of models to explain how learners moved through the process of learning a movement skill. Fitts and Posner (1967), as one of the earliest examples, suggested a three-stage model of skill acquisition. They argued that learners begin in a cognitive stage where their focus is simply to understand the movement problem before them and how they might solve it. After some practice, learners should progress to the associative stage in order to connect the movement they are attempting to learn in step with any emerging environmental demands. Finally, learners should reach the autonomous stage where the skill they have been learning is now something they can execute automatically. A further influence with respect to how movement skill learning has been studied within kinesiology has come from the natural sciences where the hallmarks of good research are grounded in realism: the idea that true knowledge is founded on direct observation of objects, bodies, and/or natural phenomena in controlled, objective laboratory conditions. Biomechanics, for example, drew from engineering principles to analyze biological systems, structures and functions that explained human movement as the result of a series of levers and pulleys. Exercise physiology emerged from the new anatomists who examined how bodies move by dissecting static cadavers. Mathematical laws were also applied to the body","PeriodicalId":49642,"journal":{"name":"Quest","volume":"1 1","pages":"97 - 102"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86356635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Quest
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1