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It is a Movement, not a Moment: Utilizing Hope Theory to Situate Kinesiology in the Path for Social Justice 这是一场运动,而不是一个时刻:利用希望理论将运动机能学置于社会正义的道路上
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2021.1903955
M. James
ABSTRACT Advancing the cause of equity throughout kinesiology is as much about the how as it is about what. Moving the needle toward more equitable policies, practices, and outcomes for minoritized individuals and communities requires a critical examination of both contemporary barriers to engaging in physical activity and the historical and societal ideologies that privilege some bodies and some places over others. Hope Theory provides a structure to frame efforts to cultivate cultural fluency throughout kinesiology as positive, proactive, embodied measures to identify and interrupt internalized and externally imposed barriers to physical education and physical activity.
在整个运动机能学中推进公平的原因是关于如何和关于什么一样多。为少数群体个人和社区提供更公平的政策、实践和结果,需要对参与体育活动的当代障碍以及对某些身体和某些地方给予特权的历史和社会意识形态进行批判性审查。希望理论提供了一个结构,将培养贯穿运动机能学的文化流畅性作为积极、主动、具体的措施,以识别和中断体育教育和体育活动的内外部障碍。
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引用次数: 1
Dare the Discipline(s) to Build a New Academy: The Future of Kinesiology and Health in Higher Education 敢于学科建设新学院:高等教育运动机能学与健康的未来
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2021.1903518
Langston Clark
ABSTRACT In the 40th Annual Dudley Allen Sargent Lecture, I dared the field of kinesiology with its various subdisciplines to be at the center of systematic and individual change in the values, behaviors, and functions of higher education. It is not meant to be a harsh critique of kinesiologists, but is rooted in the belief that the field of kinesiology is suited to be daring enough to build a new academy. Influenced by the work of progressive era educational scholar Howard Counts, I highlight five fallacies associated with the function of higher education, then provide five challenges to prompt our field to ontologically reimagine the academy.
在第40届达德利·艾伦·萨金特年度讲座上,我大胆地提出了运动机能学及其各个分支学科在高等教育的价值观、行为和功能方面的系统和个人变化的中心。这并不是对运动机能学家的严厉批评,而是根植于一种信念,即运动机能学领域适合大胆地建立一个新的学院。受进步时代教育学者霍华德·康茨作品的影响,我强调了与高等教育功能相关的五个谬论,然后提出了五个挑战,以促使我们的领域从本体论上重新构想学院。
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引用次数: 2
Towards Equitable Communication of Kinesiology: A Critical Interpretive Synthesis of Readability Research 面向运动机能学的公平交流:可读性研究的批判性解释性综合
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2021.1897861
Jafrā D. Thomas, Akuekegbe Uwadiale, Nikki M. Watson
ABSTRACT Thirty-nine years ago, Bain and Poindexter (1981) implored higher educators of kinesiology to develop curricula that prepare students to use what they learn in practical ways. Lay resource material, however, often fails to meet metrics for adequate-to-optimal readability, regardless of who produces them. Research suggests that many people trained in kinesiology are not trained to communicate its content to lay adult audiences. Thus, the purpose of this study was to advance knowledge about this academic-practice-divide in kinesiology concerning plain language communication. Methodology for a critical interpretive synthesis was used to qualitatively synthesize readability research in kinesiology. Twenty-four peer-reviewed research articles met the study inclusion criteria, all published between 1992 and 2020 (M = 2010.1, SD = 8.8). There were 1550 materials studied across the articles. It was typical for these materials to run counter to plain language guidelines (i.e., low readability in one-or-more critical areas). Most materials were unsuitable for adults with basic health literacy or less – about half of the U.S. adult population. Following their presentation of results, the article authors often suggested one of six ways for improving lay material readability. Two major themes emerged from the qualitative synthesis of the articles: (a) how article authors discussed readability issues and what they proposed to be done to fix them, and (b) critiques of the research articles included in this study. The findings of this literature review shine light on the need to use readability research in kinesiology in programs that train people in an area of the discipline.
39年前,Bain和Poindexter(1981)恳请运动机能学的高等教育工作者开发课程,使学生能够在实践中运用所学知识。然而,外行的资源材料往往不能满足适当到最佳可读性的标准,不管这些材料是谁制作的。研究表明,许多受过运动机能学训练的人并没有接受过将其内容传达给非专业成人观众的培训。因此,本研究的目的是增进对运动机能学中关于平实语言交流的学术-实践-分歧的认识。批判性解释综合的方法被用于定性地综合运动机能学的可读性研究。24篇同行评议的研究文章符合研究纳入标准,均发表于1992年至2020年之间(M = 2010.1, SD = 8.8)。文章中研究了1550种材料。典型的情况是,这些材料与简单的语言指导方针背道而驰(例如,在一个或多个关键领域的可读性较低)。大多数材料不适合具有基本健康知识或更低水平的成年人——约占美国成年人口的一半。在他们展示结果之后,文章作者通常会提出六种方法中的一种来提高外行材料的可读性。从文章的定性综合中出现了两个主要主题:(a)文章作者如何讨论可读性问题以及他们建议采取哪些措施来解决这些问题,以及(b)对本研究中包含的研究文章的评论。这篇文献综述的发现表明,在训练某一学科领域的人员的项目中,需要使用运动机能学的可读性研究。
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引用次数: 6
Surviving and Thriving: Understanding and Developing Your Emotional Intelligence 生存和繁荣:理解和发展你的情商
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2021.1898997
J. Deutsch
ABSTRACT The National Association for Kinesiology in Higher Education’s (NAHKE) efforts to connect professionals to share our strategies and passions for success within kinesiology are more valuable than ever beforel and developing emotionally intelligent leaders and administrators is very important. For the 30th Delphine Hanna Commemorative Lecture, the concept of Emotional Intelligence (EI) is explored. EI can be understood most simply as one’s ability to recognize the emotions of themselves and others to help motivate themselves or others, which lends the ability to manage emotions and relationships. Within this lecture, definitions, components, and competencies are presented in an attempt to bolster our human development and our performance in the kinesiology higher education profession. Compared to our intellectual capacities, which are somewhat inherent and difficult to improve upon, EI can be regarded as a set of skills that continue to develop with practice. Thus, an analysis of various practices that may help individuals improve EI abilities is also presented.
国家高等教育运动机能学协会(NAHKE)致力于将专业人士联系起来,分享我们在运动机能学领域取得成功的策略和激情,这比以往任何时候都更有价值,培养高情商的领导者和管理者非常重要。第30届戴尔芬·汉娜纪念讲座,探讨情商的概念。情商可以被简单地理解为一个人识别自己和他人情绪的能力,以帮助激励自己或他人,从而获得管理情绪和人际关系的能力。在本讲座中,将介绍人体运动学的定义、组成部分和能力,以促进我们在人体运动学高等教育专业中的人类发展和表现。我们的智力是与生俱来的,很难提高,与之相比,情商可以被看作是一套随着实践不断发展的技能。因此,本文还分析了可能有助于个人提高情商的各种做法。
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引用次数: 2
Towards a Decolonizing Kinesiology Ethics Model 走向非殖民化的运动学伦理模型
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2021.1898996
J. Joseph, Debra Kriger
ABSTRACT Kinesiology is a discipline that relies on colonial, scientific understandings of health and the moving body. In addition, ethics courses in Kinesiology predominantly draw from Eurocentric philosophies and legal paradigms. In this article, however, the authors propose a new model of ethics that adds a greater emphasis on decolonial praxis. This process of decolonizing Kinesiology ethics requires accounting for colonial legacies in curricula and acknowledging the power relations sustained by White, patriarchal, ableist, capitalist systems. Therefore, the proposed Decolonizing Kinesiology Ethics Model (DKEM) offers six heuristics to improve ethical work in a wide range of health and sport-related careers. They are: (a) social justice; (b) practitioner vulnerability; and (c) relationships in a social-political-historical context, alongside traditional ethical principles of (d) autonomy; (e) beneficence; and (f) non-maleficence.
运动机能学是一门学科,它依赖于对健康和运动身体的科学理解。此外,运动机能学的伦理课程主要借鉴欧洲中心哲学和法律范式。然而,在这篇文章中,作者提出了一种新的伦理模式,它更加强调非殖民化的实践。这一去殖民化运动机能学伦理的过程需要在课程中考虑殖民遗产,并承认白人、父权制、能人主义和资本主义制度所维持的权力关系。因此,提出的非殖民化运动机能学伦理模型(DKEM)提供了六个启发,以改善广泛的健康和体育相关职业的伦理工作。它们是:(a)社会正义;(b)从业人员脆弱性;(c)社会-政治-历史背景下的关系,以及(d)自治的传统伦理原则;(e)善行;(f)非恶意。
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引用次数: 9
Ubuntu: I Am Because You Are - 2021 Praxis Lecture Dedicated to Dr. Doris R. Corbett Ubuntu:我的存在是因为你的存在——2021年实践讲座献给多丽丝·r·科比特博士
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2021.1897860
C. O'bryant
ABSTRACT These are my remarks from the first annual Praxis Lecture at the 2021 annual meeting of the National Association for Kinesiology in Higher Education (NAKHE). In this essay, I share highlights of my nearly 30-year journey as a member of NAKHE, provide an overview of how the Praxis Lecture came into existence, describe the essence of Ubuntu, and give some examples of why I dedicated the lecture to Doris R. Corbett and how she exemplifies the essence of Ubuntu.
这是我在2021年全国高等教育运动机能学协会(NAKHE)年会上的第一届年度实践讲座上的讲话。在这篇文章中,我分享了我作为NAKHE成员近30年旅程中的亮点,概述了实践讲座是如何产生的,描述了Ubuntu的本质,并给出了一些例子,说明为什么我将讲座献给Doris R. Corbett,以及她如何体现了Ubuntu的本质。
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引用次数: 2
Wearable Exercise Technology and the Impact on College Women’s Physical Activity 穿戴式运动技术及其对大学生女性体育活动的影响
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2021.1891553
C. McFadden
ABSTRACT Increased exercise correlates with positive health outcomes in college women. Many women do not get the recommended physical activity during college. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether regular use of wearable exercise technology (i.e., smartphones, dedicated devices) during exercise was associated with increased exercise behaviors. The theoretical framework was Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change. The participants were 289 undergraduate students, all women. The research design was a survey method using an online platform. The survey questionnaire was administered to identify motivational readiness (from never to regularly) for exercise and exercise technology use. Descriptive and inferential statistics (analysis of variance and Chi-Square) were used in analyzing the data. Of the 289 women participants, 80 were identified as meeting exercise recommendations, and 27 were regular users (6 months or longer) of exercise technology; of these 27, 23 were also regular exercisers. Chi-square tests identified a strong association between the most motivated group for regular exercise and for regular device use, suggesting that women who regularly used an exercise technology device were significantly more likely to be regularly exercising (Χ 2 (4) = 9.41, p = 0.05.).
在大学女生中,增加运动与积极的健康结果相关。许多女性在大学期间没有得到建议的体育锻炼。本研究的目的是分析在运动期间经常使用可穿戴运动技术(即智能手机、专用设备)是否与运动行为增加有关。理论框架是行为改变的跨理论模型。参与者是289名本科生,均为女性。研究设计采用在线平台的调查方法。调查问卷被用来确定运动和运动技术使用的动机准备(从从不到定期)。数据分析采用描述性统计和推理统计(方差分析和卡方分析)。在289名女性参与者中,80人被确定为符合运动建议,27人经常使用运动技术(6个月或更长时间);在这27人中,23人也是经常锻炼的人。卡方检验发现,最积极进行定期锻炼的人群与定期使用健身器材的人群之间存在强烈关联,这表明经常使用健身科技器材的女性更有可能定期锻炼(Χ 2 (4) = 9.41, p = 0.05)。
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引用次数: 1
Physical Education Policy Research in the United States: Setting a New Orientation 美国体育政策研究:新定位
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2020.1866042
D. Landi, J. Walton-Fisette, S. Sutherland
ABSTRACT In this critical reflection, we consider physical education policy research in the United States (U.S.) using a sociocritical lens. Our aim is to extend the discussion and critiques of physical education policy research by exploring how it is conducted in the U.S. Instead of asking ‘What is physical education policy research?’, we are more concerned with the complex, imbalanced, and unpredictable affects of physical education policy research in the U.S. Thus, we ask questions like, ‘How is physical education policy research working in different contexts?’, ‘What counts as policy research?’ and ‘Who is doing policy research?’ We examine how physical education policy research is being taken up across the U.S. and the orientation – or direction – those studies take. As such, we conclude by considering what directions, people, and elements are not included in the current orientation.
在这篇批判性反思中,我们用社会批判的视角来思考美国的体育政策研究。我们的目标是通过探索体育政策研究在美国是如何进行的来扩展对体育政策研究的讨论和批评,而不是问“什么是体育政策研究?”,我们更关心美国体育政策研究的复杂、不平衡和不可预测的影响。因此,我们提出这样的问题:“体育政策研究在不同的背景下是如何工作的?”、“什么算政策研究?”以及“谁在做政策研究?”“我们调查了美国各地的体育政策研究是如何进行的,以及这些研究的方向。”因此,我们通过考虑当前方向中不包括哪些方向、人员和元素来得出结论。
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引用次数: 16
Volunteer Bias and Female Participation in Exercise and Sports Science Research 志愿者偏见与女性参与运动与运动科学研究
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2021.1875248
James L. Nuzzo
ABSTRACT In 1973, Harriet Williams published in Quest on volunteer bias (self-selection bias) in kinesiology research. Williams’ evidence-based commentary included a discussion on sex differences in volunteerism. More recently, some exercise and sports scientists (ESS) have suggested investigator bias explains the lower proportion of female than male participants in ESS research. Here, I explain volunteer bias warrants consideration in contemporary discussions on female participation in ESS research. I discuss sex differences in willingness to participate in certain research and how this corresponds to sex differences in personality traits and interests. I explain that sex differences in disease prevalence and physical activity participation also likely contribute to sex differences in ESS research participation. I conclude that, moving forward, evidence-based historical interpretations of female participation in ESS research are required, and future research should seek to establish a causal model of ESS research participation that considers both investigator and volunteer bias.
1973年,Harriet Williams在《探索》杂志上发表了关于运动机能学研究中的志愿者偏差(自我选择偏差)的文章。威廉姆斯以证据为基础的评论包括对志愿服务中的性别差异的讨论。最近,一些运动和运动科学家(ESS)认为,研究者的偏见解释了ESS研究中女性参与者比例低于男性的原因。在这里,我解释了在当代关于女性参与ESS研究的讨论中,志愿者偏见值得考虑。我讨论了参与某些研究的意愿的性别差异,以及这与人格特征和兴趣的性别差异是如何对应的。我解释说,疾病患病率和体育活动参与的性别差异也可能导致ESS研究参与的性别差异。我的结论是,向前发展,需要对女性参与ESS研究进行基于证据的历史解释,未来的研究应该寻求建立一个考虑研究者和志愿者偏见的ESS研究参与的因果模型。
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引用次数: 18
A Theoretically Informed Conceptual Framework for Recruitment and Retention in PETE PETE招聘与留用的理论概念框架
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2020.1869568
K. A. Richards, Ben D. Kern, Suzan F. Ayers, Amelia Mays Woods, K. Graber
ABSTRACT In line with trends in general education, physical education teacher education programs have faced lowering enrollments over the last few decades. These circumstances have led to the closure of some PETE programs while faculty members at others have been called to increase recruitment and retention efforts to reverse the negative enrollment trends. Unfortunately, there is relatively little in the published research related to recruitment and retention in PETE to guide these efforts. Connections have been made, however, between the recruitment and retention processes and occupational socialization theory. The purpose of this paper was to propose a conceptual framework for coordinating recruitment and retention efforts connected to the phases of occupational socialization theory. PETE faculty members and inservice teachers are identified as key recruitment agents. Implications for preservice teacher education and doctoral education are discussed, along with calls for further empirical research in this area.
在过去的几十年里,与普通教育的趋势一致,体育教师教育项目面临着入学率下降的问题。这些情况导致了一些PETE项目的关闭,而另一些项目的教职员工则被要求加大招聘和挽留力度,以扭转招生人数下降的趋势。不幸的是,在已发表的与PETE的招聘和保留相关的研究中,指导这些工作的研究相对较少。然而,在招聘和保留过程与职业社会化理论之间已经建立了联系。本文的目的是提出一个概念框架,以协调与职业社会化理论阶段相关的招聘和保留工作。PETE的教职员工和在职教师被确定为主要的招聘代理人。讨论了对职前教师教育和博士教育的影响,并呼吁在这一领域进行进一步的实证研究。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Quest
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