Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-87-92
V.F. PENKOV, A.A.A. ALDAKHERI, Z.M.M. ALARUSI
The article discusses issues related to the forecasts of the development of political power in Yemen, taking into account the impact of the ongoing conflict on the territory of the state. In current events, Yemen is a country characterized by high uncertainty about the further development of events in the field of political structure and ensuring the legitimacy of the government. The above-mentioned aspects determine a wide range of approaches and opinions related to the further political structure of Yemen. This article presents an attempt to generalize existing approaches and highlight key scenarios for the development of political power in Yemen.
{"title":"SCENARIOS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL POWER IN YEMEN IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ONGOING CONFLICT","authors":"V.F. PENKOV, A.A.A. ALDAKHERI, Z.M.M. ALARUSI","doi":"10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-87-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-87-92","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses issues related to the forecasts of the development of political power in Yemen, taking into account the impact of the ongoing conflict on the territory of the state. In current events, Yemen is a country characterized by high uncertainty about the further development of events in the field of political structure and ensuring the legitimacy of the government. The above-mentioned aspects determine a wide range of approaches and opinions related to the further political structure of Yemen. This article presents an attempt to generalize existing approaches and highlight key scenarios for the development of political power in Yemen.","PeriodicalId":496479,"journal":{"name":"Socialʹno-političeskie nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136242380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-137-142
P.V. RAZOV, I.G. PROKHOROVA
The purpose of this article is to study the evolution of approaches to understanding social entrepreneurship in the context of sustainable development. Within the framework of this scientific article, the main approaches to the interpretation of social entrepreneurship, its essence and specificity were considered. It is revealed that in the absence of a unified approach to the interpretation of this phenomenon, regardless of the different connotations, the essence of social entrepreneurship is as follows: it is aimed at achieving social change or solving social problems. In addition, the author has studied the history of the development of the Institute of social entrepreneurship, with special attention paid to scientists who have made a significant contribution to its development and dissemination. One of the research tasks set in the framework of this scientific article was to consider the relationship between social entrepreneurship and sustainable development in the context of foreign research. The author concludes that one of the indicators of the stability of the region is its anti-crisis potential, which consists in its ability to respond quickly to changes in the external environment, with social entrepreneurship being one of the factors of its development. Conclusions. Within the framework of this study, it was revealed that social entrepreneurship is one of the factors that ensure the implementation of the concept of sustainable development of regions in the Russian Federation. In addition, the concept of social entrepreneurship has gradually been integrated into the system of sustainable development and at the present stage is one of the factors contributing to the strengthening of this system.
{"title":"SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION","authors":"P.V. RAZOV, I.G. PROKHOROVA","doi":"10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-137-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-137-142","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to study the evolution of approaches to understanding social entrepreneurship in the context of sustainable development. Within the framework of this scientific article, the main approaches to the interpretation of social entrepreneurship, its essence and specificity were considered. It is revealed that in the absence of a unified approach to the interpretation of this phenomenon, regardless of the different connotations, the essence of social entrepreneurship is as follows: it is aimed at achieving social change or solving social problems. In addition, the author has studied the history of the development of the Institute of social entrepreneurship, with special attention paid to scientists who have made a significant contribution to its development and dissemination. One of the research tasks set in the framework of this scientific article was to consider the relationship between social entrepreneurship and sustainable development in the context of foreign research. The author concludes that one of the indicators of the stability of the region is its anti-crisis potential, which consists in its ability to respond quickly to changes in the external environment, with social entrepreneurship being one of the factors of its development. Conclusions. Within the framework of this study, it was revealed that social entrepreneurship is one of the factors that ensure the implementation of the concept of sustainable development of regions in the Russian Federation. In addition, the concept of social entrepreneurship has gradually been integrated into the system of sustainable development and at the present stage is one of the factors contributing to the strengthening of this system.","PeriodicalId":496479,"journal":{"name":"Socialʹno-političeskie nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136242385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-80-86
A.L. SIN, I.V. BAKHLOV
The relevance of the research topic lies in the development of technical instruments that change the conditions of social existence in general and political interaction in particular. The use of such instruments has an impact on all forms of collective existence, which means that it requires different forms of identification from a person, including young people. The aim of the article is to determine the features of the influence of social media on the collective identification of young people in the political environment. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve a number of tasks: 1) to formulate an understanding of the essence of social media; 2) to determine the content of the concepts of “identity” and “identification”, to link them with the phenomenon of imaginary communities; 3) to identify some features of the influence of social media on the process of achieving political identity among young people. A logical method is used in this article. It allows to form a holistic view of the content of the concepts of “social media” and “identification”. A critical method is also used, which is expressed in identifying the influence of social media on the political identification of young people. The results obtained and the main conclusions of the study are that the interactive nature of social media, an unlimited range of content broadcast in them, the formation of digital identity of young people, as well as the simplified possibility of organizing civil society through the formation of imaginary Internet communities - all these aspects affect political identification of youth and have a positive impact on the course of political processes in the state.
{"title":"FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE POLITICAL IDENTIFICATION OF YOUTH","authors":"A.L. SIN, I.V. BAKHLOV","doi":"10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-80-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-80-86","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research topic lies in the development of technical instruments that change the conditions of social existence in general and political interaction in particular. The use of such instruments has an impact on all forms of collective existence, which means that it requires different forms of identification from a person, including young people. The aim of the article is to determine the features of the influence of social media on the collective identification of young people in the political environment. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve a number of tasks: 1) to formulate an understanding of the essence of social media; 2) to determine the content of the concepts of “identity” and “identification”, to link them with the phenomenon of imaginary communities; 3) to identify some features of the influence of social media on the process of achieving political identity among young people. A logical method is used in this article. It allows to form a holistic view of the content of the concepts of “social media” and “identification”. A critical method is also used, which is expressed in identifying the influence of social media on the political identification of young people. The results obtained and the main conclusions of the study are that the interactive nature of social media, an unlimited range of content broadcast in them, the formation of digital identity of young people, as well as the simplified possibility of organizing civil society through the formation of imaginary Internet communities - all these aspects affect political identification of youth and have a positive impact on the course of political processes in the state.","PeriodicalId":496479,"journal":{"name":"Socialʹno-političeskie nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136242265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-125-130
J. WANG
Internal migration is a significant lever of influence on economic, political and social processes in many countries of the world. The purpose of the article is to study the role of state policy in the field of internal economic migration, as well as to compare its specific features on the example of a number of autonomous regions of the PRC. Chinese government policies have had a significant impact on internal economic migration patterns in Xinjiang AR and Ningxia AR. In both regions, the government encouraged migration from rural to urban areas. This led to the growth of urban areas in both regions and helped reduce poverty. The author concludes that migration in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is predominantly government-organized, in contrast to the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Chinese government policies have had mixed effects on internal economic migration in Xinjiang AR and Ningxia AR, they have helped reduce poverty and expand urban areas, but they have also led to some negative effects such as inter-ethnic tension and conflict.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF STATE POLICY IN INTERNAL ECONOMIC MIGRATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE XINJIANG UIGUR AND NINGXIA HUI AUTONOMOUS REGIONS","authors":"J. WANG","doi":"10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-125-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-125-130","url":null,"abstract":"Internal migration is a significant lever of influence on economic, political and social processes in many countries of the world. The purpose of the article is to study the role of state policy in the field of internal economic migration, as well as to compare its specific features on the example of a number of autonomous regions of the PRC. Chinese government policies have had a significant impact on internal economic migration patterns in Xinjiang AR and Ningxia AR. In both regions, the government encouraged migration from rural to urban areas. This led to the growth of urban areas in both regions and helped reduce poverty. The author concludes that migration in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is predominantly government-organized, in contrast to the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Chinese government policies have had mixed effects on internal economic migration in Xinjiang AR and Ningxia AR, they have helped reduce poverty and expand urban areas, but they have also led to some negative effects such as inter-ethnic tension and conflict.","PeriodicalId":496479,"journal":{"name":"Socialʹno-političeskie nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136242266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-131-136
S.M. KULESHOV, D.A. TSARYUK
The purpose of this work is to study the influence of gamification on the innovative motivation of employees. The main trends related to labor motivation in the market were studied. In the course of the analysis, promising tools of labor motivation were identified, among which gamification occupies a special place. Gamification acts as a management tool, which consists in integrating game mechanics into the workflow. The structural elements of gamification, its types, properties and stages of application were considered. In addition, the features of the application of gamification in the global context were studied, as well as the features of Russian practice were determined. To determine the impact of gamification on the innovative motivation of employees, an empirical study was conducted aimed at interviewing the heads of organizations and their employees. Conclusions. Gamification acts as a promising direction of labor motivation and is highly appreciated by both managers and employees. At the same time, a number of problems are highlighted that make it difficult to implement the principles of gamification, especially for small enterprises. The expansion of the use of gamification in the management environment has a positive impact on the prospects of this tool, since at the moment it is used in a limited number of areas.
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF GAMIFICATION ON THE INNOVATIVE MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES","authors":"S.M. KULESHOV, D.A. TSARYUK","doi":"10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-131-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-131-136","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work is to study the influence of gamification on the innovative motivation of employees. The main trends related to labor motivation in the market were studied. In the course of the analysis, promising tools of labor motivation were identified, among which gamification occupies a special place. Gamification acts as a management tool, which consists in integrating game mechanics into the workflow. The structural elements of gamification, its types, properties and stages of application were considered. In addition, the features of the application of gamification in the global context were studied, as well as the features of Russian practice were determined. To determine the impact of gamification on the innovative motivation of employees, an empirical study was conducted aimed at interviewing the heads of organizations and their employees. Conclusions. Gamification acts as a promising direction of labor motivation and is highly appreciated by both managers and employees. At the same time, a number of problems are highlighted that make it difficult to implement the principles of gamification, especially for small enterprises. The expansion of the use of gamification in the management environment has a positive impact on the prospects of this tool, since at the moment it is used in a limited number of areas.","PeriodicalId":496479,"journal":{"name":"Socialʹno-političeskie nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136242381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-74-79
O.E. ZUEV, I.V. BAKHLOV
The article examines the changes in the system of organization of legislative power in the Russian Federation after the adoption of amendments to the 1993 Constitution in 2020. The author analyzes the main aspects of the constitutional transformation of parliamentarism in Russia, studies changes in the powers of the chambers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, discussions on the formation of new interpretations of public power and governance. The process of state-building and strengthening of the vertical of power is proceeding progressively, systematically, within the framework of the general vector of stable development of the state, as well as branches of government. Based on the results of the study, the author provides an exhaustive assessment of the main results of the constitutional reform in terms of modernizing the model of Russian parliamentarism carried out by the Russian legislator.
{"title":"THE RUSSIAN PARLIAMENTARISM AFTER THE 2020 CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM","authors":"O.E. ZUEV, I.V. BAKHLOV","doi":"10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-74-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-74-79","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the changes in the system of organization of legislative power in the Russian Federation after the adoption of amendments to the 1993 Constitution in 2020. The author analyzes the main aspects of the constitutional transformation of parliamentarism in Russia, studies changes in the powers of the chambers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, discussions on the formation of new interpretations of public power and governance. The process of state-building and strengthening of the vertical of power is proceeding progressively, systematically, within the framework of the general vector of stable development of the state, as well as branches of government. Based on the results of the study, the author provides an exhaustive assessment of the main results of the constitutional reform in terms of modernizing the model of Russian parliamentarism carried out by the Russian legislator.","PeriodicalId":496479,"journal":{"name":"Socialʹno-političeskie nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136242383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-16-26
O.F. SHABROV
The problem of national-state identity is considered as one of the pillars, along with the state, ensuring the stability of modern social systems. It is shown that the national-state identity is formed, first of all, on the basis of the commonality of spiritual values shared by the majority of members of society. These values belong, in turn, to the spheres of culture and ideology. The role of these areas is not the same. The function of culture is the accumulation and reproduction of values through the transfer from generation to generation of values as ideas of what is due and taboo, which gave advantages to the social system and its members in survival and development. Ideological values are attractive goals, a project of a social and state structure that reflects the interests of social groups. The stability of social systems and nation-states is possible provided that ideological values do not conflict with the values of culture. In modern conditions, the process of reproduction of cultural values is hampered by a number of global reasons, and these values themselves have become the object of destructive ideological influence on the part of both rival states and global elites. The role of state cultural policy and state ideologies has come to the fore in the issue of ensuring the sustainability of nation states and the corresponding social systems. In conclusion, the conditions for the effectiveness of this policy are formulated in the most general form.
{"title":"NATIONAL-STATE IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CONFRONTATION: THE PROBLEM OF THE STABILITY OF SOCIAL SYSTEMS","authors":"O.F. SHABROV","doi":"10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-16-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-16-26","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of national-state identity is considered as one of the pillars, along with the state, ensuring the stability of modern social systems. It is shown that the national-state identity is formed, first of all, on the basis of the commonality of spiritual values shared by the majority of members of society. These values belong, in turn, to the spheres of culture and ideology. The role of these areas is not the same. The function of culture is the accumulation and reproduction of values through the transfer from generation to generation of values as ideas of what is due and taboo, which gave advantages to the social system and its members in survival and development. Ideological values are attractive goals, a project of a social and state structure that reflects the interests of social groups. The stability of social systems and nation-states is possible provided that ideological values do not conflict with the values of culture. In modern conditions, the process of reproduction of cultural values is hampered by a number of global reasons, and these values themselves have become the object of destructive ideological influence on the part of both rival states and global elites. The role of state cultural policy and state ideologies has come to the fore in the issue of ensuring the sustainability of nation states and the corresponding social systems. In conclusion, the conditions for the effectiveness of this policy are formulated in the most general form.","PeriodicalId":496479,"journal":{"name":"Socialʹno-političeskie nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136242382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-55-64
T.YU. LIKHANOVA
The purpose of the study is to consider the foundations of national identity, such as historical and cultural memory, which also include the traditional values of society and the attitudes of both society and the state towards them. Consider which values are key-values for Russian society, how actively they are reproduced at the level of cultural translators. Results: the data obtained showed that there is no real consensus in Russian society about a single system of values shared by both society and the state. The policy pursued by the state often contradicts the values declared by the state. It is necessary to take real effective measures in order to bring, first of all, the economic and cultural policy of the state into line with the traditional spiritual and moral values of Russian society. There is an acute contradiction in society between those values that are perceived by society as fundamental, and those values that are transmitted to society, including by the leaders of public opinion who enjoy the greatest confidence. Society is clearly aware of the inconsistency of the current situation with its real needs, as well as the urgent need to implement these values. In particular, this applies to social justice. The lack of consensus makes the field of values open to outside influences, capable of being filled with values from any sources, including foreign elements that consciously or unconsciously destroy the national self-consciousness.
{"title":"SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD: SOCIO-POLITICAL ANALYSIS","authors":"T.YU. LIKHANOVA","doi":"10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-55-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-55-64","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to consider the foundations of national identity, such as historical and cultural memory, which also include the traditional values of society and the attitudes of both society and the state towards them. Consider which values are key-values for Russian society, how actively they are reproduced at the level of cultural translators. Results: the data obtained showed that there is no real consensus in Russian society about a single system of values shared by both society and the state. The policy pursued by the state often contradicts the values declared by the state. It is necessary to take real effective measures in order to bring, first of all, the economic and cultural policy of the state into line with the traditional spiritual and moral values of Russian society. There is an acute contradiction in society between those values that are perceived by society as fundamental, and those values that are transmitted to society, including by the leaders of public opinion who enjoy the greatest confidence. Society is clearly aware of the inconsistency of the current situation with its real needs, as well as the urgent need to implement these values. In particular, this applies to social justice. The lack of consensus makes the field of values open to outside influences, capable of being filled with values from any sources, including foreign elements that consciously or unconsciously destroy the national self-consciousness.","PeriodicalId":496479,"journal":{"name":"Socialʹno-političeskie nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136242254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-65-73
A.N. KURIUKIN
In the article, the author considers the question of the relationship between the integration of innovations, united by the concept of Industry 4.0, and the concept of sustainable development, which in modern conditions of civilizational turbulence continues to be in the foreground. Taking as a basis the basic components of the sustainable development paradigm - the economy, society and ecology, the author examines the impact on them of basic innovations generated on technologies that make up the essence of Industry 4.0 - big data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of things, Internet services, cyber-physical systems. The results of the analysis show that there are ultimately two basic scenarios that can be formed on the basis of scientific discourse: an optimistic one, whose supporters tend to see only positive features of accelerating the development of the economy and society of modern civilization, thanks to the introduction of innovations, and a pessimistic one, whose supporters point to the likelihood of social and environmental shocks that can be expressed in a significant, and possibly almost complete restructuring of modern social reality, leading to the disappearance of entire professions, the transition of huge masses of the population at the world level to the poverty line, a radical transformation of social interaction practices and the “fabric” of social reality at all. The author advocates the so-called balanced approach, which is applied in this work.
{"title":"RUSSIA 2020: INDUSTRY 4.0 AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ISSUES","authors":"A.N. KURIUKIN","doi":"10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-65-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-65-73","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the author considers the question of the relationship between the integration of innovations, united by the concept of Industry 4.0, and the concept of sustainable development, which in modern conditions of civilizational turbulence continues to be in the foreground. Taking as a basis the basic components of the sustainable development paradigm - the economy, society and ecology, the author examines the impact on them of basic innovations generated on technologies that make up the essence of Industry 4.0 - big data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of things, Internet services, cyber-physical systems. The results of the analysis show that there are ultimately two basic scenarios that can be formed on the basis of scientific discourse: an optimistic one, whose supporters tend to see only positive features of accelerating the development of the economy and society of modern civilization, thanks to the introduction of innovations, and a pessimistic one, whose supporters point to the likelihood of social and environmental shocks that can be expressed in a significant, and possibly almost complete restructuring of modern social reality, leading to the disappearance of entire professions, the transition of huge masses of the population at the world level to the poverty line, a radical transformation of social interaction practices and the “fabric” of social reality at all. The author advocates the so-called balanced approach, which is applied in this work.","PeriodicalId":496479,"journal":{"name":"Socialʹno-političeskie nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136242258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-4-153-159
L.L. LOMAKO
The purpose of the article is to embed the modern representation of terrorism into the conceptual framework defined in the horizon of the fundamentals of the dominant liberal version of the economic paradigm of the political (“managerial paradigm”). The political is presented as a balance of interests, fixed at the moment as the result of endless public discussion; politics in this case is management, whose task is to harmonize interests and ensure conditions for peaceful existence - based on a liberal consensus on basic rights. The reality of the political arises in the process of aesthetic/historical representation, for which perspectivism is constitutive; such reality is fragmented and centered relative to an empty place (the exclusion of the sovereign and the sovereign decision), has the properties of hyperreality, the phenomena of which are simulacra of the third level. The absence of the possibility of drawing a border (the exclusive prerogative of a sovereign decision) leads to the non-distinction of “internal” and “external”, the area of “order” and “anomie”. In this situation, war becomes a permanent mechanism for the biopolitical production of life; an unrecognized enemy is a party to the war; the war is presented as fair, the goal is declared to restore the disturbed order. An unrecognized enemy is called a terrorist; the conceptual horizon for defining the concept of “terrorism” is the anti-terrorist war in the nearest way. Thus, the philosophical approach differs from the disciplinary scientific one; the philosophical concept of terrorism has other grounds than its ideal-typical concepts, which are operated by the disciplinarily organized sciences; the evidence of paradigmatic principles makes philosophical conceptualization difficult.
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