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A Study on the Major Issues in the History of the Anchovy Boat Seine Fisheries : Focusing on the Last 20 Years 鳀鱼渔船围网渔业历史上的主要问题研究:以近20年为中心
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.938
Geum-Joo JIN
Dried anchovies produced using by anchovy boat seine fisheries are the representative marine product that is most familiar to modern Korean food culture and consumed in various forms. This study categorized the major features that emerged in the history of anchovy boat seine fisheries history over the past 20 years into historical, cultural, policy, and institutional aspects, and identified and organized their causal relationships. As a result, in terms of history and culture, the anchovy boat seine fisheries Industry Cooperative secured its legitimacy as the oldest fisheries cooperative in the country in celebration of its 100th anniversary in 2019. In 2016, the name ‘anchovy’ was approved for the fish cooperative, and its identity as Korea’s leading anchovy fishing cooperative was recognized. In order to actively reflect changing consumption trends and increase added value, we branded ‘Hallyeosueo’ dried anchovies and promoted small packaging tailored to nuclear families. From a policy and institutional perspective, EEZ sand mining zone in southern sea of Korea, which was considered one of the main factors in the decline in anchovy catches, was actively prevented and ended. The anchovy fishing area, which had long been a source of conflict between the two regions of Gyeongnam and Jeonnam, has also become clear. Many anchovy fishing boat owners are consistently calling for amendments to the bycatch law, which raises the possibility of them becoming criminals. In addition, as there has been a recent influx of applications from anchovy boat seine fisheries ship owners for voluntary reduction projects, it can be inferred that the anchovy boat seine fisheries industry is currently facing serious management difficulties.
凤尾鱼围网渔场生产的干凤尾鱼是现代韩国饮食文化中最熟悉的代表性海产品,消费形式多种多样。本文从历史、文化、政策和制度四个方面对过去20年鳀鱼围网渔业史上出现的主要特征进行了分类,并对它们之间的因果关系进行了识别和组织。因此,在历史和文化方面,鳀鱼围网渔业产业合作社在2019年庆祝其成立100周年之际,确保了其作为该国最古老渔业合作社的合法性。2016年,“凤尾鱼”的名称被批准,其作为韩国领先的凤尾鱼捕捞合作社的身份得到了认可。为了积极反映消费趋势的变化,提高附加价值,我们给干凤尾鱼打上了“韩丽水”的品牌,并推出了适合核心家庭的小包装。从政策和制度的角度来看,被认为是导致凤尾鱼捕捞量下降的主要因素之一的南中国海EEZ采砂区得到了积极的预防和制止。一直是庆南、全南两个地区矛盾的鳀鱼捕捞地区也变得清晰起来。许多凤尾鱼渔船的船主一直在呼吁修改副渔获物法,这增加了他们成为罪犯的可能性。此外,由于最近有大量凤尾鱼围网渔业船东申请自愿减少项目,因此可以推断,凤尾鱼围网渔业目前面临严重的管理困难。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Relationship between ‘Harmony’ and ‘Beauty’ in Aesthetic Objects in Aesthetic Thought before Confucius in China 孔子以前中国美学思想中审美对象的“和”与“美”关系研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.919
Jong-Won JANG
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between harmony and beauty in the objects of aesthetics before Confucius in China in order to illuminate the prototype of modern harmonious beauty. Beauty can exist only in the unity of the diversity of things. This unification of diversity is called ‘harmony’. That is why
本文旨在探讨孔子之前中国美学对象中和谐与美的关系,以阐明现代和谐美的原型。美只能存在于事物多样性的统一之中。这种多样性的统一被称为“和谐”。这就是为什么
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study on Growth of Leafy Vegetables Reared in the Different Culture Systems between Coupled Aquaponics and Decoupled Aquaponics 耦合与解耦水培不同栽培体系下叶菜生长的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.951
Dong-Hoon LEE
Aquaponics is a complex cultivation system that combines aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation in agriculture. Many of today’s coupled aquaponic systems (CAS) circulate water and nutrients from fish to plants to fish, but it is not always guaranteed that the fish preferences are completely aligned with the optimum requirements of the plants. The aim of decoupled aquaponic system (DAS) which would better secure optimal environmental conditions for both the plant and fish production units is to improve sustainability and productivity concomitant with lowering environmental emissions. The study examined the growth difference of leafy vegetables and Nile tilapia cultured in the culture systems between the CAS and DAS for 14 weeks. Five cultivars of European lettuces, including volare lettuce (Lactuca sativa. L. ‘Volare’), skilton lettuce (Lactuca sativa. L. ‘Skilton’), ovired lettuce (Lactuca sativa. L. ‘Ovired’), caipira lettuce (Lactuca sativa. L. ‘Caipira’) and ezabel lettuce (Lactuca sativa. L. ‘Ezabel’) were employed in the experiment period from 10th to 14th weeks. After planting leafy vegetables in the two systems, leafy vegetable productivity was compared at the end of growth period (32 days). The Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) used in the experiment was 125 kg with a average fish weight of 24 g, divided by equal weight into CAS and DAS. Feed supply was limited to 1.0% per fish body weight and supplied twice a day, and the amount of feed supplied to the DAS experimental group was increased by about 20% compared to CAS. In the leafy vegetable production comparison, there was no significant difference in the leafy weight of the four cultivars (P0.05) excluding the ovired lettuce cultivar (P0.05) between the DAS and the CAS experimental group. In weight gain (%) of fish, the DAS experimental group was effective in increasing fish weight due to the higher feed supply in fish tank of DAS. Therefore, this experiment showed that the DAS production method can provide optimal growth conditions for both fish and leafy vegetables.
水培系统是农业中水产养殖与水培栽培相结合的复杂栽培系统。今天的许多耦合水共生系统(CAS)将水和营养物质从鱼到植物再到鱼,但它并不总是保证鱼的偏好与植物的最佳需求完全一致。解耦水培系统(DAS)的目的是提高可持续性和生产力,同时降低环境排放,从而更好地为植物和鱼类生产单元提供最佳环境条件。研究了在CAS和DAS两种培养体系中生长14周的叶菜和尼罗罗非鱼的生长差异。欧洲莴苣的五个品种,包括卷叶莴苣(lacuca sativa)。L. ' Volare '),生菜(lacuca sativa)。L. ' Skilton '),烤生菜(Lactuca sativa)。L. ' Ovired '), caipira lettuce (lacuca sativa。L. ' Caipira ')和ezabel莴苣(lacuca sativa)。试验期为第10 ~ 14周。在两个体系种植叶菜后,在生育期末(32 d)比较叶菜产量。试验用尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)体重125 kg,平均鱼重24 g,按等重分为CAS和DAS。饲料供应量限制在每鱼体重1.0%,每天两次,DAS试验组的饲料供应量比CAS增加约20%。在叶菜产量比较中,除DAS试验组与CAS试验组的生菜品种外,4个品种的叶重均无显著差异(P0.05)。在鱼的增重(%)方面,DAS试验组由于增加了DAS鱼缸的饲料供应量,有效地提高了鱼的体重。因此,本试验表明,DAS生产方法可以为鱼类和叶菜提供最优的生长条件。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Effectiveness of Self-Governing Coastal Fisheries Using Propensity Score Matching in Jeju Region 济州岛沿海自治渔业的倾向得分匹配效果分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.965
Seo-Yoon LEE, Do-Hoon KIM
Recently, coastal fishing production has been decreasing. To make it worse, the budget for self-governing coastal fisheries, one of Korea"s fisheries resource management policies, has been reduced due to a lack of performance evaluation. In order to fight these issues, we analyzed the effects of self-governing coastal fisheries by matching variables with similar tendencies between participating and non-participating groups in self-governing coastal fisheries. We used the propensity score matching method. We collected the fishing communities survey data from the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives database focusing on the Jeju region. The empirical results revealed that the annual profit of participating group is higher than that of the non-participating group by about KRW8,060,000. This clearly indicates the positive effects of self-governing coastal fisheries.
最近,沿海渔业产量一直在下降。更糟糕的是,作为韩国渔业资源管理政策之一的沿海渔业自治预算因缺乏绩效评估而减少。为了解决这些问题,我们通过匹配参与和不参与自治沿海渔业的群体之间具有相似趋势的变量来分析自治沿海渔业的影响。我们使用倾向得分匹配法。我们从全国水产合作社联合会的数据库中收集了以济州地区为重点的渔业社区调查数据。实证结果显示,参与组的年利润比不参与组高约806万韩元。这清楚地表明了沿海自治渔业的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Structural Relationships Analysis among Achievement Goals, Self-Efficacy, Learning Flow and Academic Achievement Academic Satisfaction in Mathematics Subjects: Focusing on F University in Anhui Province, China 数学学科成就目标、自我效能感、学习流与学业成就学业满意度的结构关系分析——以安徽省F大学为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.831
Pu ZHANG, Jin-No CHO
This study clarifies the relationships among achievement goals, self-efficacy, learning immersion, academic achievement, and satisfaction in mathematics among college students at Fuyang Normal University in Anhui, China. Summarizing and discussing the research findings, we arrive at the following conclusions. First, the sub-factor of achievement goals, namely the mastery-approach goal, was found to have a positive effect on academic achievement and satisfaction. Similarly, the performance-approach goal had a positive impact on academic satisfaction. Conversely, both mastery-avoidance and performance-avoidance goals had minimal impact on academic achievement. Second, self-efficacy and the sub-factors of learning immersion, specifically behavioral immersion, cognitive immersion, and emotional immersion, were all shown to have a positive influence on academic achievement and satisfaction. This suggests that an increase in self-efficacy and learning immersion results in enhanced academic achievement and satisfaction. Third, we also identified that self-efficacy and learning immersion serve as mediators in the relationship between achievement goals and academic achievement in mathematics. Fourth, self-efficacy and learning immersion were found to mediate the relationship between achievement goals and academic satisfaction in mathematics. This implies that as achievement goals in mathematics are enhanced, self-efficacy and learning immersion increase, in turn elevating academic achievement and satisfaction.
本研究旨在探讨安徽阜阳师范学院大学生数学学业成就目标、自我效能感、学习沉浸感、学业成就与满意度之间的关系。对研究结果进行总结和讨论,得出以下结论。首先,我们发现成就目标的子因素即掌握-接近目标对学业成就和学业满意度有正向影响。同样,绩效方法目标对学业满意度也有积极的影响。相反,精通回避目标和表现回避目标对学业成绩的影响都很小。第二,自我效能感和学习沉浸的子因素,特别是行为沉浸、认知沉浸和情绪沉浸,都对学业成就和学业满意度有正向影响。这表明自我效能感和学习沉浸感的提高会导致学业成绩和满意度的提高。第三,我们还发现自我效能感和学习沉浸感在成就目标与数学学业成绩之间的关系中起中介作用。第四,发现自我效能感和学习沉浸感在数学学业成就目标与学业满意度之间起中介作用。这表明,随着数学成就目标的提高,自我效能感和学习沉浸感也会增加,从而提高学业成就和满意度。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Application and Effectiveness of K-Star+ Innovative Teaching Method to Speaking Education for University Students K-Star+创新教学法在大学生口语教育中的应用及效果研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.891
So-Eui LEE
This study was conducted to verify its effectiveness by applying the K-Star+ innovative teaching method to university speaking education. The research method applied the K-Star+ method to the K University
本研究通过K-Star+创新教学法在大学口语教学中的应用来验证其有效性。研究方法将K- star +方法应用于K大学
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Risk Assessment using What-If Method for Ammonia Fueled Ship 基于假设方法的氨燃料船舶风险评估研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.783
Jae-Hoon JEE
In accordance with the Resolution Res.MEPC.304(72) of the Maritime Environmental Protection Committee of the International Maritime Organization April 2018, The ‘IMO Greenhouse Gas Reduction Initial Strategy’ report on greenhouse gas emission reduction was adopted, which is to support the Paris Agreement concluded in 2015, and shows IMO
根据国际海事组织海洋环境保护委员会2018年4月第mepc .304(72)号决议,通过了《国际海事组织温室气体减排初步战略》报告,以支持2015年达成的《巴黎协定》
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Health Promotion Behaviors on College Life Adaptation in Maritime College Students 健康促进行为对海事大学生大学生活适应的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.875
Hyunyoung PARK, Jeong-Ok KO
This study aimed to investigate the influence of health promotion behaviors on the college life adaptation in maritime college students. The study participants were 234 students from M Maritime University. Convenience sampling was employed. Data were collected from September 2 to 11, 2019, with self-report questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson‘s correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. A statistically significant difference in health promotion behaviors was observed based on gender, onboard training experience, major satisfaction, regular exercise, perceived health status, interest in own health, health education experience, and health education participation intention. Significant differences in college life adaptation were found based on gender, school year, onboard training experience, major satisfaction, academic achievement, regular exercise, perceived health status, and interest in own health. After controlling for general and health-related characteristics, academic achievement (high) and health promotion behaviors were identified as significant factors affecting college life adaptation. This model accounted for 55.3% of the variance in college life adaptation, with health promotion behaviors explaining 30.9% of the variance in college life adaptation. The findings suggest the need to develop and implement programs that encourage health promotion behaviors among maritime college students in order to enhance their successful adaptation to college life.
本研究旨在探讨健康促进行为对航海大学生大学生活适应的影响。这项研究的参与者是来自M海事大学的234名学生。采用方便抽样。数据收集时间为2019年9月2日至11日,采用自述问卷。对收集的资料进行t检验、方差分析、Pearson相关和分层多元回归分析。基于性别、船上培训经历、专业满意度、定期运动、感知健康状况、对自身健康的兴趣、健康教育经历、健康教育参与意愿的健康促进行为差异有统计学意义。性别、学年、船上培训经历、专业满意度、学业成绩、定期运动、感知健康状况和对自身健康的兴趣在大学生活适应方面存在显著差异。在控制了一般特征和健康相关特征后,学业成绩(高)和健康促进行为被确定为影响大学生活适应的显著因素。该模型解释了大学生活适应方差的55.3%,健康促进行为解释了大学生活适应方差的30.9%。研究结果表明,有必要制定和实施鼓励海事大学生健康促进行为的计划,以提高他们对大学生活的适应能力。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Light Intensity on Growth Performance, Body Composition and Lysozyme Activity of Sub-adult Starry Flounder (Platichthys stellatus) 光照强度对星鲽亚成鱼生长性能、体组成及溶菌酶活性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.977
Tae-Hoon LEE, Ki-Wook LEE, So-Sun KIM, Soon-Gyu BYUN, Hee-Sung KIM
This study investigated the effect of light intensity on growth performance, body composition and lysozyme activity of sub-adult starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus) reared at five light intensities (2, 20, 100, 500 and 1,000 lx). Survival of sub-adult fish was 100% and there was no significant difference between 2, 20, 100, 500 and 1,000 lx. Growth performance of sub-adult reared at 2 lx was significantly higher than sub-adult reared at 1,000 lx, whereas there were no significant differences in growth performance of fish reared among at 20, 100 and 500 lx treatments. The crude protein content of sub-adult subjected to 1000 lx was significantly higher than that of fish subjected to 2 lx treatment, whereas there were no significant differences in the crude protein content of fish among 20, 100, and 500 lx treatments. The Ash content of sub-adult reared at 100 and 500 lx were significantly higher than that of fish reared at 2, 20 and 1000 lx treatments. Lysozyme activity of sub-adult was not significantly different among different light-intensity treatments. Considering these results, the 2 lx appears to be the optimal light intensity for the optimal growth of sub-adult starry flounder.
研究了不同光照强度(2、20、100、500和1000 lx)饲养的星鲽亚成体生长性能、体成分和溶菌酶活性的影响。亚成鱼成活率为100%,2、20、100、500和1000 lx间无显著差异。2 lx处理的亚成鱼的生长性能显著高于1000 lx处理的亚成鱼,而20、100和500 lx处理的鱼的生长性能差异不显著。处理1000 lx的亚成鱼粗蛋白质含量显著高于处理2 lx的鱼,而处理20、100和500 lx的鱼粗蛋白质含量差异不显著。100和500 lx处理的亚成鱼灰分含量显著高于2、20和1000 lx处理。不同光强处理对亚成虫溶菌酶活性无显著影响。综上所述,2 lx是星牙鲆亚成虫生长的最佳光强。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Maritime Demonstration for the Commercialization of Domestic Ship Radar Development 国产舰船雷达研制商业化的海上论证研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.929
Tae-Ho KIM, Yo-Jip PARK, Jong-Pil KIM, Jung-kwan LEE, Seong-Jin YUN
The purpose of this study is to perform maritime demonstration and performance verification for commercialization of ship radar systems. Performance test procedures were developed based on IEC 62388 international standards and radar was installed on ships to verify performance on domestic coastal routes. Ship class inspections and navigators
本研究的目的是为船舶雷达系统的商业化进行海上演示和性能验证。性能测试程序基于IEC 62388国际标准开发,雷达安装在船上以验证国内沿海航线上的性能。船级检验和领航员
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引用次数: 0
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Su'san haeyang gyoyug yeon'gu
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