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Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Peeled Black Soldier Fly for Eel Anguilla Japonica 日粮中添加去皮黑虻对日本鳗鲡的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.805
Gwang-Sic PARK, Jong-Ju KIM
The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation of peeled black soldier fly (PBSF) powder on growth performance and survival rate under a stress test of the young eel Anguilla japonica. The diets were added with graded levels of PBSF powder by 0, 2 and 4% (designated as Con, PBSF2 and PBSF4 respectively). triplicate group of Young eel were hand-fed with one of the diets one times daily for 28 days. The survival of young eel exposed to anaerobic in a stress test was significantly higher in eel group fed PBSF2 and PBSF4 than that of eel fed the control diet. Growth performance of the eel were higher with the dietary PBSF2 than Control and PBSF4. Results indicated that dietary PBSF powder could be used as a functional supplement for improvements in stress resistance in young eel. The suggested dietary inclusion level of PBSF is approximately 2% for the eel.
本试验旨在评价日粮中添加去皮黑虻粉对日本鳗鲡幼鳗生长性能和应激试验成活率的影响。饲粮中分别添加0、2和4%的PBSF粉(分别为Con、PBSF2和PBSF4)。三组幼鳗每天1次手动饲喂其中一种饲料,连续饲喂28 d。应激试验中,PBSF2和PBSF4组无氧暴露幼鳗的存活率显著高于对照组。饲粮中添加PBSF2的鳗鲡生长性能高于对照组和PBSF4。结果表明,饲粮中添加PBSF粉可作为提高幼鳗抗逆性的功能性补充剂。建议鳗鱼饲料中PBSF的添加水平约为2%。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating the Economic Values of Mirissa Coast of Sri Lanka Focused on Sea Whale-watching Tourism Using Individual Travel Cost Method 以个体旅游成本法估算斯里兰卡米里萨海岸观鲸旅游的经济价值
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.822
Meregngnage Isuru Umanda De Si, Heedong PYO
This study focuses on using the Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) as a non-market valuation technique to estimate the economic value of sea whale-watching based on coastal and marine tourism in Mirissa, the Southern Province of Sri Lanka where, no previous studies of this kind have been conducted before. An onsite survey in Mirissa beach is inevitable for foreign visitors and tourists to watch sea whale in Mirissa which is a popular hotspot known around the world. The count data models including zero truncated Poisson regression (ZTPR) model and zero truncated negative binomial regression (ZTNBR) model are applied to estimate the consumer surplus (CS) with a sample size of 207. The econometric estimations show that CS estimates per trip per visitor per year in ZTNBR, which avoids the over-dispersion problem that occurs with ZTPR, is $3,634, and for the aggregation of the national level the annual total economic value of foreign visitors for whale-watching in this site in the ZTNBR is estimated to be $556,884,376.
本研究的重点是使用个人旅行成本法(ITCM)作为一种非市场评估技术,以斯里兰卡南部省份Mirissa的沿海和海洋旅游为基础,估计海上观鲸的经济价值,此前没有进行过此类研究。在世界著名的旅游胜地米里萨观看鲸鱼的外国游客和游客,在米里萨海滩进行现场调查是不可避免的。采用零截断泊松回归(ZTPR)模型和零截断负二项回归(ZTNBR)模型对207个样本的消费者剩余(CS)进行了估计。计量经济学估计表明,在避免了ZTPR出现的过度分散问题的情况下,ZTNBR每年每位游客每次旅行的CS估计为3,634美元,对于国家层面的汇总,ZTNBR该站点的外国游客每年的总经济价值估计为556,884,376美元。
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引用次数: 0
Food Poisoning Bacteria Safety Evaluation in the Sea squirt(Halocynthia roretzi) Distributed through Online Markets 网上市场销售的海鞘食物中毒细菌安全性评价
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.796
Eun-Bi JEON, So-Hee KIM, Shin-Young PARK
This study assessed the quantitative analysis of total viable bacteria, coliforms, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus and qualitative analysis of 9 pathogenic bacteria [Salmonella spp., Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus, Clostridium perfringens, Listeria monocytogenes, Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), Yersinia enterocolitica, Bacillus cereus, Campylobacter jejuni/coli] in the frozen and raw sea squirt (Halocynthia roretzi). This microbial analysis was performed using the methods in Korean food code. The range of total viable bacteria was 2.50-4.55 (3.13±0.28) log CFU/g for frozen sea squirt and 2.60-4.80 (3.22±0.30) log CFU/g for raw sea squirt. Less than 1-2 log CFU/g of coliforms was detected in frozen and raw samples. E. coli was not detected in all samples (ND: 10 CFU/g). S. aureus was detected at 1.48-1.99 log CFU/g in most samples. All nine pathogenic bacteria were qualitatively detected as negative. The microbial contamination levels determined in the current study may be potentially used as the basic data to execute microbial risk assessments of sea squirt.
本研究对冷冻和生海鞘(Halocynthia roretzi)中总活菌、大肠菌群、大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌进行了定量分析,并对9种致病菌(沙门氏菌、副溶血性弧菌、伤弧菌、产气荚膜梭菌、单核增生李斯特菌、肠出血性大肠杆菌(EHEC)、小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌、空肠弯曲杆菌/大肠杆菌)进行了定性分析。微生物分析采用韩国食品法典中的方法进行。冷冻海鞘总活菌量为2.50 ~ 4.55(3.13±0.28)log CFU/g,生海鞘总活菌量为2.60 ~ 4.80(3.22±0.30)log CFU/g。在冷冻和生样品中检测到的大肠菌群低于1-2 log CFU/g。所有样品均未检出大肠杆菌(ND: 10 CFU/g)。多数样品金黄色葡萄球菌检出浓度为1.48 ~ 1.99 log CFU/g。9种病原菌定性检测均为阴性。本研究确定的微生物污染水平可作为开展海鞘微生物风险评估的基础数据。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Effectiveness of Basic Safety Training for Coastal and Offshore Fishing Vessel 近岸渔船基本安全培训的有效性研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.812
Yoon-Won CHOI, Jang-Won CHO, Ki-Sun KIM
The incidence of occupational accidents (death and disappearance) in coastal and offshore fishing vessels during recent 5 years (2017-2021) was found to be 4.5 times higher than ocean-going fishing vessels. The study aims to propose policies that enhance safety training effectiveness for coastal and offshore fishers by analyzing the current training and supervision system. This analysis is intended to reduce marine accidents among coastal and offshore fishers. Problems of the training system identified from the findings are that of the application scope of those subject to the basic safety training (ratings) in [Table 5-5] of Enforcement Rule of the Seafarers Act and that of exemption from basic safety training pursuant to Remarks No. 4. Also, a problem of supervisory system was identified that domestic and foreign ratings in coastal and offshore fishing vessels failed to complete basic safety training due to the provision of official exemption. Hence, as methods for improvement thereof, this study proposed that the scope of those subject to basic safety training (fishing vessel ratings) be expanded to fishing vessels with gross tonnage of 20 tons or higher as in the Seafarers Act, and that the provision of exemption from basic safety training (ratings) in [Table 5-5] Remarks 4 of Enforcement Rule of the Seafarers Act be deleted. And as a method for the improvement of supervisory system, this study proposed that the provision of exemption from official approval of seafarers’ list for the ratings of coastal and offshore fishing vessels should be deleted as a way to secure executive power for basic safety training for domestic and foreign ratings of coastal and offshore fishing vessels.
近5年(2017-2021年),沿海和近海渔船的职业事故(死亡和失踪)发生率是远洋渔船的4.5倍。该研究旨在通过分析目前的培训和监管制度,提出提高沿海和近海渔民安全培训有效性的政策。这一分析的目的是减少沿海和近海渔民之间的海上事故。从调查结果中发现的培训制度问题是《海员法实施规则》[表5-5]中接受基本安全培训(评级)的人员的适用范围问题,以及根据第4号意见免除基本安全培训的问题。此外,还发现了监督制度的问题,即由于提供官方豁免,沿海和近海渔船的国内外评级人员未能完成基本安全培训。因此,作为改进的方法,本研究建议将接受基本安全培训(渔船等级)的范围扩大到《海员法》规定的总吨位为20吨及以上的渔船,并删除《海员法》实施细则备注4中免除基本安全培训(等级)的规定。作为完善监管制度的一种方法,本研究提出,应删除对近岸渔船船级社船员名单免予正式审批的规定,以确保近岸渔船国内外船级社基本安全培训的执行权力。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Early Childhood Teachers’ Competency in Implementing Play-Based Curriculum and Institutional Organizational Creativity 幼儿教师实施游戏型课程的能力与机构组织创造力的关系
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.864
Da-young JANG, Kyeong-Hwa LEE
This study aimed to statistically analyze the relationship between early childhood teachers" competency in implementing play-based curriculum (CIPBC) and the organizational creativity (OC) of early childhood education institutions. The survey of 283 early childhood teachers revealed a significant positive correlation between the early childhood teachers" CIPBC and the OC of early childhood education institutions. Moreover, the results of the stepwised regression analysis indicated that the level of OC at an individual level and the professional skill of early childhood teachers are the most critical factors that affect their CIPBC. The outcomes suggest that it is crucial to enhance the professional skills of teachers individually to improve their CIPBC. Early childhood education institutions must provide the support necessary for the same purpose.
本研究旨在统计分析幼儿教师实施游戏课程能力与幼儿教育机构组织创造力的关系。通过对283名幼儿教师的调查发现,幼儿教师的CIPBC与幼儿教育机构的OC显著正相关。此外,逐步回归分析结果显示,幼儿教师的个人水平和专业技能是影响幼儿教师CIPBC的最关键因素。结果表明,提高教师个人的专业技能是提高CIPBC水平的关键。幼儿教育机构必须为此目的提供必要的支持。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Self-Leadership and Social Support on Self-Regulated Learning in ROTC Cadets 自我领导与社会支持对后备军官训练队学员自我调节学习的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.848
Tuck-Key KIM
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between ROTC cadets" self-leadership, social support, and self-regulated learning. First, the relationship between self-leadership and self-regulated learning was examined, and then the relationship between self-leadership and social support was analyzed. To achieve the purpose of this study, a total of 795 questionnaires were analyzed with ROTC cadets from across the country as a population. The research results are as follows. First, self-leadership showed a positive relationship with self-regulated learning. Second, social support had a positive effect on self-regulated learning. Third, the positive relationship between self-leadership and social support was noted. However, the natural reward strategy had no effect on friends support and family support, but showed an effect only on instructors support. Finally, social support showed a mediating effect between self-leadership and self-regulated learning. In the relationship between natural reward and self-regulated learning, only instructors support showed a mediating effect. The results of this study expanded the scope of research by revealing that self-leadership has a direct influence on ROTC cadets" self-regulated learning. In particular, the importance of the role of the instructors was proved by identifying the relationship between the social support of military instructors, self-leadership and self-regulated learning. Through this, the direction of leadership education for ROTC cadets and the plan to improve the learning ability of junior officers were presented.
摘要本研究旨在探讨ROTC学员自我领导、社会支持与自我调节学习的关系。首先考察了自我领导与自我调节学习的关系,然后分析了自我领导与社会支持的关系。为了达到本研究的目的,我们对来自全国各地的ROTC学员共795份问卷进行了分析。研究结果如下:第一,自我领导与自我调节学习呈正相关。第二,社会支持对自我调节学习有正向影响。第三,自我领导与社会支持之间存在正相关关系。然而,自然奖励策略对朋友支持和家庭支持没有影响,而只对教师支持有影响。最后,社会支持在自我领导与自我调节学习之间具有中介作用。在自然奖励与自我调节学习的关系中,只有教师支持具有中介作用。本研究的结果扩大了研究的范围,揭示了自我领导对ROTC学员自我调节学习的直接影响。特别是,通过识别军事教官的社会支持、自我领导和自我调节学习之间的关系,证明了教官角色的重要性。通过此,提出了ROTC学员领导力教育的方向和提高初级军官学习能力的方案。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Forecasting of Key Fisheries Related Indicators in Gyeongnam and Jeonnam 庆南和全南主要渔业指标的比较预报
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.10.35.5.905
Jong-Oh NAM, Cheol-Hyung PARK, Yong-Min SHIN, Bong-Tae KIM, Heon-Dong LEE, Jin-Gon SON, Oh-Min KWON, Mu-hui LEE, Min-gyeong JEONG
The purpose of this study is to predict key indicators that form the basis of the fishing industry in the Gyeongnam and Jeonnam regions, which represent the Korean fishing industry, and to forecast the next six years for these regions. For this purpose, the main indicators used in the analysis are the total volume and value of fisheries products in individual regions, the inshore and offshore production volume and value, aquaculture production volume and value, number of fishing vessels, horsepower, and tonnage. The ETS exponential smoothing model and the ARIMA model were used in this analysis, and the prediction performance of these models was also compared using the MAPE indicator based on the actual and estimated values of the out-of-sample period. As a result of the analysis, the ARIMA model was found to have better predictive power than the ETS exponential smoothing model, except for the inshore and offshore fishery production in Gyeongnam and the inshore and offshore production value in Jeollanam-do. In addition, Gyeongnam
此次研究的目的是预测代表韩国渔业的庆南、全南地区渔业基础的主要指标,并预测未来6年的情况。为此,分析中使用的主要指标为各地区渔业产品总量和产值、近岸和近海产量和产值、水产养殖产量和产值、渔船数量、马力和吨位。采用ETS指数平滑模型和ARIMA模型进行分析,并基于样本外周期的实际值和估计值,采用MAPE指标对模型的预测性能进行了比较。分析结果表明,除了庆南的近岸渔业产值和全罗南道的近岸渔业产值外,ARIMA模型的预测能力优于ETS指数平滑模型。此外,还有庆南
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Effects of ICT Using Factors on Reading Literacy among Korean and Hong Kong Students 资讯及通讯科技使用因素对韩国和香港学生阅读能力的影响比较
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.35.3.625
ZHANG Mi, Sang-Jun HAN, Gyun HEO
Based on the PISA 2018 data, this paper aims to explore the impact of the variable of ICT use in the PISA test on students" reading literacy and the differences between Korea and Hong Kong. Three questions need to be explored, 1. What are the differences in ICT use between students in Korea and Hong Kong? 2. What is the relationship between ICT use and reading literacy in Korea and Hong Kong? 3. What is the impact of ICT use on reading literacy in Korea and Hong Kong? In this paper, independent sample t-test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were used as the research methods. (1) The means of most variables were greater in Hong Kong than in Korea, and only ICT application in the classroom (ICTCLASS) was greater in Korea than in Hong Kong; except for ICT availability at home (ICTHOME), all 10 variables were significantly different between the two regions. (2) In the correlation analysis, students in both regions performed well on the variables related to ICT interest and perception, and all three variables, INTICT, COMPICT, and AUTICT, were positively and significantly related to reading literacy. (3) In the multiple regression analysis, both Korean and Hong Kong students showed negative effects on the variables of ICT use in school, social ICT use, and ICT availability in school, and positive effects on the other variables, but Hong Kong students also showed negative effects on the variable of ICT availability at home. Through this analysis, this paper concludes that the focus of improving reading literacy is not on investing more budget to increase ICT applications, but on the need to increase young people"s interest and perception of ICT, and that teachers and parents are essential in guiding ICT applications.
基于2018年PISA数据,本文旨在探讨PISA测试中ICT使用变量对学生阅读素养的影响以及韩国和香港的差异。有三个问题需要探讨:1。韩国和香港学生在使用资讯及通讯科技方面有何不同?2. 在韩国和香港,资讯及通讯科技的使用与阅读能力有何关系?3.资讯及通讯科技的使用对韩国和香港的阅读能力有何影响?本文采用独立样本t检验、相关分析和多元回归分析作为研究方法。(1)大多数变量的均值在香港大于韩国,只有ICT在课堂上的应用(ICTCLASS)在韩国大于香港;除家庭信息通信技术可用性(ICTHOME)外,所有10个变量在两个地区之间均存在显著差异。(2)在相关分析中,两地学生在ICT兴趣和感知相关变量上表现良好,且INTICT、COMPICT和AUTICT三个变量与阅读素养均呈显著正相关。(3)在多元回归分析中,韩国学生和香港学生在学校信息通信技术使用、社会信息通信技术使用和学校信息通信技术可用性变量上均表现出负向影响,在其他变量上表现出正向影响,但香港学生在家庭信息通信技术可用性变量上也表现出负向影响。通过这一分析,本文得出结论,提高阅读能力的重点不是投入更多的预算来增加ICT应用,而是需要提高年轻人对ICT的兴趣和认知,教师和家长在指导ICT应用方面至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
First Report on Disease Management Status and Control Plan at Recreational Fishing Place in Korea 韩国休闲钓鱼场所疾病管理现状及控制计划首份报告
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.6.35.3.442
Hyung Gil KANG, Su-Mi KIM, Mun-Gyeong KWON, Bo-Young JEE, Seong Don HWANG
Despite the increase in demand for recreational fishing and the importance of the recreational fishing industry, there is no research on disease management in recreational fishing place. Therefore, for the first time in Korea, we classified the facility of permitted or registered recreational fishing place (fishing place), investigated the disease management status of each facility, and prepare the control plan to prevent disease occurrence and reduce damage when it occurs. Among the 780 fishing places permitted and registered in Korea, Gyeonggi (32.8%) had the largest number of fishing places, followed by Chungbuk (14.7%), Gyeongnam (14.5%), and Chungnam (11.9%). Regarding the type of facilities in fishing places, the small scale of freshwater was the highest ratio with 46.0%, followed by seawater outdoor (18.3%), freshwater medium scale (11.0%), freshwater indoor (11.0%), freshwater large scale (9.7%) and seawater indoors (4.0%). Compared with other areas, the number of seawater outdoor fishing places in Gyeongnam was relatively high. In freshwater small and indoor fishing places, the density of fish was higher than those in large and medium scales and there is a high possibility of disease outbreak caused by live bait such as earthworm and handling stress when fish are released again after catching it. In order to reduce the possibility of introduction of pathogens into fishing places, it is necessary to release healthy fish confirmed by disease identification, and investigate risk analysis on disease transmission by live bait and bird. Therefore, these results may provide important information for preparing measures to prevent occurrence and spread of diseases in fishing places at the national level.
尽管休闲垂钓需求的增加和休闲垂钓产业的重要性,但目前还没有关于休闲垂钓场所疾病管理的研究。因此,我们在国内首次对许可或注册的休闲钓鱼场所(钓鱼场所)的设施进行了分类,调查了每个设施的疾病管理状况,并制定了预防疾病发生和减少疾病发生时损害的控制计划。在全国780个许可登记的渔场中,京畿道(32.8%)的渔场最多,其后依次是忠北(14.7%)、庆南(14.5%)、忠南(11.9%)。从渔场设施类型来看,小型淡水占比最高(46.0%),其次是室外海水(18.3%)、中等淡水(11.0%)、室内淡水(11.0%)、大型淡水(9.7%)和室内海水(4.0%)。与其他地区相比,庆南的海水室外渔场数量相对较多。在淡水小型及室内渔场,鱼类密度高于大中型鱼场,且因蚯蚓等活饵及捕鱼后再次放生时的处理压力而爆发疾病的可能性较大。为了减少病原体进入捕捞场所的可能性,有必要放生经疾病鉴定确认的健康鱼,并对活饵料和鸟类传播疾病的风险进行调查分析。因此,这些结果可为国家层面制定预防渔场疾病发生和传播的措施提供重要信息。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Learning Transfer of Adult Learners in Lifelong Education 成人终身教育学习者的学习迁移研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.35.3.483
Young-Jin LEE, Hyo-Heon WON
The purpose of this study is to identify the learning transfer to effectively meet the motivation and purpose of adult learners in lifelong education. Through this, lifelong education institutions will be able to present efficient management plans that can meet the needs of adult learners. Ultimately, this study will be able to provide basic data that can activate the learning transfer of adult learners in the field of lifelong education in the era of knowledge-based lifelong learning. In addition, it will be able to provide meaningful implications for the preparation of measures to improve the learning outcomes of adult learners in lifelong education. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, this study selected and analyzed 74 domestic academic journals and dissertations registered with the Korea Education and Research Information Service (RISS), focusing on the effectiveness of learning transfer. As a result of this study
本研究的目的在于识别学习迁移,以有效满足成人学习者在终身教育中的动机和目的。通过这种方式,终身教育机构将能够提出满足成人学习者需求的高效管理计划。此外,它将能够为制定改善成人学习者终身教育学习成果的措施提供有意义的启示。为了达到本研究的目的,本研究选取并分析了在韩国教育研究信息服务中心(RISS)注册的74篇国内学术期刊和论文,重点研究了学习迁移的有效性。作为这项研究的结果
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引用次数: 0
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Su'san haeyang gyoyug yeon'gu
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