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Reproductive Capacity, and Production Characteristics of Fertilization Eggs in Second and Third Generation by Natural Spawning of Cultured Broodstock Small Yellow Croaker, Larimichthys polyactis 人工养殖小黄鱼自然产卵第二代和第三代受精卵的繁殖能力及生产特性
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.35.3.604
Hee-Woong KANG, In-Joon HWANG, Jong-Cheol HAN
This study investigated the reproductive capacity of the 1st generation of cultured broodstock small yellow croaker, Larimichthys polyactis, and the characteristics of fertilized egg production through natural spawning of 2SUPnd/SUP and 3SUPrd/SUP generation broodstock. Matured ovaries for had a fair of asymmetric crystovarian structure. Cultured females broodstock grow faster than males at the same age, the relationship between body weight (BW) and total length (TL) of female was expressed as BW = 92.293TLSUP0.1378/SUP (r²=0.2324). The range for fecundity was 35,844~87,778 individuals (TL and BL of broodstock were 19.0~23.0 cm and 101.8~214.1 g, respectively) and gonadosomatic index (GSI) was 29.8~40.8. Natural spawning of cultured 2SUPnd/SUP generation broodstock (3 years old) was maintained for 18~33 days by different supplied feed type (extruded pellet combine with shrimp, grounded fish feed (control) and moist pellet). The highest floating rate (27.3%) was observed in the moist pellet feed group, while spawning volume (2,728 mL) was found in the shrimp feed group. Natural spawning of cultured 3rd generation broodstock (2 years old) was maintained for 40 days, and the spawning volume (4,466 mL) and floating rate (67.0%) were improved compared to those of 2SUPnd/SUP generation (3 years old). These results suggest that reproductive capacity of cultured small yellow croaker was better than that of wild stock and it was increased as the generation progresses with domestication.
本试验通过2supd /SUP和3SUPrd/SUP两代小黄鱼的自然产卵,研究了小黄鱼第一代的繁殖能力和受精卵产量特点。成熟卵巢具有明显的不对称晶体结构。同年龄养殖雌鱼生长速度快于雄鱼,雌鱼体重(BW)与全长(TL)的关系为BW = 92.293TLSUP0.1378/SUP (r²=0.2324)。繁殖力范围为35844 ~ 87778只(亲鱼TL 19.0~23.0 cm, BL 101.8~214.1 g),性腺指数(GSI)为29.8~40.8。饲喂不同饲料类型(膨化颗粒配虾、磨碎鱼饲料(对照)和湿润颗粒),维持3岁2supd /SUP代亲鱼的自然产卵18~33 d。湿颗粒饲料组的上浮率最高(27.3%),虾饲料组的产卵量最高(2728 mL)。培养的第3代(2岁)幼鱼自然产卵维持40 d,产卵量(4,466 mL)和上浮率(67.0%)较2代(3岁)有所提高。综上所述,养殖小黄鱼的繁殖能力优于野生小黄鱼,并随着世代的增加和驯化而提高。
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引用次数: 0
Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Offshore Fisheries 近海渔业环境库兹涅茨曲线假设的检验
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.6.35.3.430
Yong-Han JEON
This study analyzes the relationship between fishery revenue and greenhouse gas(GHG) emissions of offshore fisheries in preparation for achieving carbon negative in the fisheries sector and proposes policy improvements based on the results. To this end, the seemingly unrelated regression(SUR) model was used to estimate the environmental Kuznets curve(EKC) by gear of offshore fisheries. In addition, the turning point of fishery revenue was measured for gears adopting the EKC hypothesis. As a result, the EKC hypothesis was adopted for offshore stow net, offshore gill net, offshore trap, anchovy drag net, and large otter trawl. Among these gears, only offshore gill net exceeded the turning point of fishery revenue and was in a state of decoupling of GHG emissions. In other words, it was analyzed that offshore gill net was already in the phase of environmental improvement. Thus, for gears that have not exceeded the turning point of fishery revenue to enter the environmental improvement phase, the government must expand the scale of the fishing vessel reduction program and supply energy saving hybrid fishing vessel. Also, research and development of fishing gear that can reduce underwater resistance should be continued, and policy establishment to reduce the scale of the fleet is needed.
本研究分析了渔业收入与近海渔业温室气体(GHG)排放之间的关系,为渔业部门实现碳负排放做准备,并根据研究结果提出了政策改进建议。为此,采用看似不相关回归(SUR)模型对近海渔场的环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)进行估算。此外,采用EKC假设,对年渔业收入拐点进行了测度。结果表明,近海拖网、近海刺网、近海陷阱、鳀鱼拖网、大型水獭拖网均采用EKC假设。其中,只有近海刺网超过渔业收入拐点,与温室气体排放处于脱钩状态。也就是说,分析近海刺网已经处于环境改善阶段。因此,对于尚未超过渔业收入拐点进入环境改善阶段的年份,政府必须扩大渔船减少计划的规模,并提供节能的混合动力渔船。此外,应继续研究和开发可以减少水下阻力的渔具,并制定政策以缩小船队的规模。
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引用次数: 0
Searching for Ways to Manage Public Conflicts for Sustainable Offshore Wind Power Development 为海上风力发电的可持续发展寻找管理公共冲突的方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.35.3.547
Kiryong CHOI, Sanggeon LEE, Kyoung-Hee LEEM, Myung-Saeng JOUNG, Taeyoung KIM
The purpose of this study is to collect cases of public conflicts in the process of constructing renewable energy power plants, analyze causes and solutions, and explore management measures for sustainable offshore wind power development based on this finding. For the study, atheoretical case studies was used to compare and analyze individual cases of land and water solar and wind power development in Korea. Through the case analysis, it was found that public conflicts are divided into the government-centered first sector, the business-centered second sector, and the citizen-centered third sector, occurring in various forms depending on the positions of stakeholders within and between sectors. In particular, local residents belonging to the third sector emerged as key stakeholders in public conflicts in most cases, citing problems with the consultation process, environmental and safety issues, and economic concerns. Successful power plant construction and operation cases that resolved public conflicts with residents solved three problems well. First of all, there was governance for active participation and persuasion of residents in the consultation process, and it was found that information sharing was well done. Second, proactive measures to resolve potential uncertainties in the environment and stability and to coexist, and reactive measures for management were being taken appropriately. Third, profit sharing was well established through bond investments and fundraising to help local residents lead economically sustainable lives. On the contrary, when the construction of a power plant is suspended or withdrawn, the direct reason is the lack of success factors, but the problem was that success and failure were inevitably divided on a case-by-case basis without an integrated and consistent project promotion guideline. Therefore, this study suggests that the government should strengthen its role as a mediator and facilitator that provides consistent policies and guidelines and further mediates conflicts at the present time when the expansion of offshore wind power generation.
本研究的目的是收集可再生能源发电厂建设过程中的公共冲突案例,分析原因和解决方法,并在此基础上探索海上风电可持续发展的管理措施。本研究采用理论案例研究的方法,对韩国陆地和水上太阳能、风能开发的个别案例进行了比较和分析。通过案例分析发现,公共冲突分为以政府为中心的第一部分、以企业为中心的第二部分和以公民为中心的第三部分,并根据部门内部和部门之间利益相关者的位置不同,以不同的形式发生。特别是,第三部门居民以协商过程问题、环境安全问题、经济问题等为由,在大多数情况下成为公共冲突的主要利害关系人。解决与居民公众矛盾的电厂建设运营成功案例很好地解决了三个问题。首先,在咨询过程中存在居民积极参与和说服的治理,发现信息共享做得很好。二是积极化解环境不稳定不确定因素并实现共存,适当采取应对性管理措施。第三,通过债券投资和筹资,建立了良好的利润分享机制,帮助当地居民过上经济上可持续的生活。相反,当一个电厂的建设被暂停或撤回时,直接原因是缺乏成功因素,但问题是成功与失败不可避免地被区分为个案,没有一个完整的、一致的项目推进方针。因此,本研究建议政府应加强其作为调解者和促进者的角色,提供一致的政策和指导方针,并进一步调解当前海上风力发电扩张的冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Effect Analysis of Elementary School After-School Board Game Program ; Focusing on Self-Regulation and Self-Efficacy 小学课外桌游活动的效果分析注重自我调节和自我效能
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.35.3.583
Sung-hee KWAK, KWAK-Gyun HEO
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of elementary after-school board game program on the improvement of self-regulation and self-efficacy on elementary school students, and to suggest a board game program to improve self-regulation and self-efficacy. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the effect of elementary after-school board game program on the self - control ability on elementary students showed a significant effect on total self - regulation. By sub-factors, synchronous factors showed significant results, and behavioral and cognitive factors average rose but not significant. However, since the total self-regulation has a significant effect, it can be said that the educational purpose board game activities help to improve self-regulation. Second, the effect of elementary after-school board game program on elementary school students
本研究旨在探讨小学课外桌游活动对小学生自我调节和自我效能感的提升效果,并提出一种桌游活动对提高小学生自我调节和自我效能感的建议。本研究结果总结如下:第一,小学课外桌游活动对小学生自我控制能力的影响对整体自我调节能力有显著影响。分因素分析,同步因素显著,行为和认知因素平均上升但不显著。然而,由于总的自我调节有显著的效果,可以说,教育目的的桌游活动有助于提高自我调节。第二,小学课外桌游活动对小学生的影响
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Career Exploration Education Satisfaction and Major Satisfaction on Career Decision-making Level: A Comparison of Domestic Chinese College Students and Chinese International Students in Korea 职业探索、教育满意度和专业满意度对职业决策水平的影响:中国国内大学生与在韩中国留学生的比较
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.6.35.3.464
Lai WEI
Based on previous studies, this research aims to investigate the relationship among career exploration education participation satisfaction, major satisfaction, and career decision-making level among Chinese domestic university students and Chinese international students in Korea as separate research subjects. The research findings can be summarized as follows. Looking at the descriptive statistics of career exploration education participation satisfaction, major satisfaction, and career decision-making level of Chinese students, the statistics for domestic university students are higher than those for international students. Second, for Chinese domestic university students, multiple regression analysis results show that career exploration education participation (β=.158, p.05) and major satisfaction (β=.558, p.001) both have a positive effect on career decision-making level. For Chinese international students, multiple regression analysis results also show that career exploration education participation (β=.349, p.001) and major satisfaction (β=.407, p.001) both have a positive effect on career decision-making level. Third, looking at the logistic regression results, for Chinese domestic university students, career exploration education participation satisfaction (Wald=3.650, p.05) has a significant impact on post-graduation career decision-making, while major satisfaction (Wald=22.959, p.05) does not. For Chinese international students in Korea, career exploration education participation (Wald=10.872, p.01) has a significant impact on post-graduation career decision-making, while major satisfaction (Wald=5.072, p.05) also has a significant impact.
本研究在前人研究的基础上,以中国国内大学生和留韩中国留学生为研究对象,分别探讨职业探索教育参与满意度、专业满意度和职业决策水平之间的关系。研究结果可以总结如下。从中国学生职业探索教育参与满意度、专业满意度和职业决策水平的描述性统计来看,国内大学生的统计数据高于国际学生。第二,对于中国国内大学生,多元回归分析结果显示,职业探索教育参与(β=。158, p.05)和主要满意度(β=。(558, p.001)两者都对职业决策水平有正向影响。对于中国留学生,多元回归分析结果也显示,职业探索教育参与(β=。349, p.001)和主要满意度(β=。(407, p.001)两者都对职业决策水平有正向影响。第三,从logistic回归结果来看,国内大学生职业探索教育参与满意度(Wald=3.650, p.05)对毕业后职业决策有显著影响,而专业满意度(Wald=22.959, p.05)对毕业后职业决策没有显著影响。在韩国的中国留学生,职业探索教育参与(Wald=10.872, p.01)对毕业后的职业决策有显著影响,专业满意度(Wald=5.072, p.05)也有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Price Fluctuation Factors in Secondhand Ship Using Fuzzy AHP : Focused on Panamax Bulk Carrier 用模糊层次分析法分析二手船价格波动因素——以巴拿马型散货船为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.6.35.3.514
ChongWoo LEE, YongByeong SEO, Chul-Ho JANG
The main source of income of a shipping company is the freight received by operating a ship and the difference income through the sale of a ship. This is possible when ships, which are the medium of income, are economically secured. However, the majority of shipping companies in Korea have made ship purchase decisions based on economic reversals or the owner
航运公司的主要收入来源是经营船舶的运费和出售船舶的差额收入。当作为收入媒介的船舶在经济上得到保障时,这是可能的。但是,国内大部分海运公司都是根据经济形势的变化或船东的情况来决定购买船舶
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and School Life Satisfaction of Local Elementary School Students after COVID-19: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Peer Relationships 新冠肺炎疫情后地方小学生情绪智力与学校生活满意度的关系研究——基于同伴关系的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.6.35.3.614
Kyung KIM, Hee-Dong KIM, Ju-Yeong HONG
This study was to investigate the emotional intelligence, peer relationships, and school satisfaction of local elementary school students after COVID-19. 322 survey data were collected from 4th, 5th, and 6th grade elementary school students in 2 regions. It was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 program and Process Macro version 3.4 program. The relationship between emotional intelligence and school satisfaction showed a positive correlation. The relationship between friendship and school satisfaction showed a positive relationship, and it was confirmed that friendship had a complete mediating effect in the relationship between emotional intelligence and school satisfaction. Provide practical educational programs related to emotions and friendships in Post-Endermic schools through differences in emotional intelligence, peer relationships, and emotions and friendships of students who experienced non-face-to-face 3 years of elementary school students centered on existing face-to-face classes. It is meaningful in that it gave implications for the role and function of schools.
本研究旨在调查新冠肺炎后当地小学生的情绪智力、同伴关系和学校满意度。调查数据来自两个地区的小学四、五、六年级322名学生。采用SPSS 21.0软件和Process Macro 3.4软件进行分析。情绪智力与学校满意度呈显著正相关。友情与学校满意度呈正相关,友情在情绪智力与学校满意度的关系中具有完全的中介作用。通过情商、同伴关系、情感和友谊方面的差异,为后末日学校提供与情感和友谊相关的实用教育项目,这些学生经历了3年以现有面对面课程为中心的非面对面的小学生。它的意义在于它对学校的角色和功能提出了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Curriculum Development Needs of Pre-service Teachers for Digital-Based Educational Competency Development 面向数字化教育能力发展的职前教师课程开发需求分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.6.35.3.536
So-Young PARK
The purpose of this study was to analyze the perceptions and demands of pre-service teachers regarding the development of a digital-based educational competency development curriculum and to draw implications accordingly. An online survey was conducted in this study. The subjects of the survey were prospective teachers who are completing teaching profession courses. The results of the study are as follows. First, it was confirmed that prospective teachers were familiar with utilization of digital devices and digital-based communication and cooperation, but were not yet familiar with new technologies such as programming understanding (computing thinking), big data, and artificial intelligence. Second, pre-service teachers most experienced real-time lecture platforms and online/offline linked classes in university classes. And they agreed that students should develop digital basic literacy through all subject classes. Third, the competencies that prospective teachers most wanted to develop were the selection, production, and utilization of digital-based materials and the vitalization of interaction using digital resources. Fourth, as a result of analyzing the perception of the appropriate teaching and learning method of the subject for the development of digital-based educational competency, the demand for the PBL method was the highest. The conclusions are as follows. First, it is necessary to review ways to open and operate digital-based educational competency training courses for prospective teachers in various levels, such as 2 credits or 3 credits. Second, when developing a curriculum to develop digital-based educational capabilities for prospective teachers, it is necessary to dualize the contents of the curriculum. Third, the subject needs to be operated by using a combination of the PBL (project learning, problem-based learning) method, individual practice, and the lecture method of a professional instructor. Fourth, teacher training institutions need to expand facilities and equipment that can utilize digital platforms, technologies and tools. Since the subjects of this study were limited to a specific region, it is necessary to include subjects from more diverse regions in follow-up studies.
本研究的目的是分析职前教师对数字化教育能力发展课程的看法和需求,并得出相应的启示。在这项研究中进行了在线调查。调查对象是正在完成教学专业课程的准教师。研究结果如下:首先,调查证实,未来教师熟悉数字设备的使用和基于数字的交流与合作,但对编程理解(计算思维)、大数据和人工智能等新技术尚不熟悉。二是职前教师在大学课堂中最有经验的实时授课平台和线上线下联动课。他们一致认为,学生应该通过所有的学科课程培养数字基础素养。第三,未来教师最想培养的能力是数字材料的选择、生产和利用,以及利用数字资源进行互动的能力。第四,通过对学科数字化教育能力发展的教学方法的感知分析,发现对PBL方法的需求最高。研究结论如下。首先,有必要研究2学分或3学分等不同层次的准教师数字化教育能力培训课程的开设和运营方式。其次,在开发课程以培养未来教师的数字化教育能力时,有必要将课程内容二元化。第三,该学科需要采用PBL (project learning, problem-based learning)方法、个人实践和专业讲师讲课方法相结合的方式进行操作。第四,教师培训机构要扩大能够利用数字平台、技术和工具的设施和设备。由于本研究的研究对象局限于一个特定的区域,因此有必要在后续研究中纳入更多不同区域的研究对象。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Mediating Effect of Self-Leadership on Job Choice Motivation and Major Satisfaction among College Students Majoring in Military 自我领导对军事专业大学生职业选择动机和专业满意度的中介作用研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.35.3.500
Tuck-Key KIM
The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of self-leadership on job choice motivation and major satisfaction among college students majoring in military. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, a total of 316 questionnaires were analyzed with a population of military department college students from 5 universities across the country. The research results are as follows. First, job choice motivation showed a positive relationship on major satisfaction. Second, among the subcomponents of self-leadership, a behavior-focused strategy and a natural reward strategy had significant positive relationships on major satisfaction, whereas a constructive thinking strategy showed unrelated results. Third, job choice motivation showed a positive relationship on self-leadership. Finally, self-leadership showed a mediating effect on job choice motivation and major satisfaction. The results of this study expanded the scope of research by revealing that self-leadership has a positive influence on major satisfaction of college students. In addition, the academic concept was supplemented by identifying the positive influence relationship between Job choice motivation and self-leadership.
摘要本研究旨在探讨自我领导对军事专业大学生职业选择动机和专业满意度的中介作用。为达到本研究的目的,对来自全国5所高校的军系大学生共发放316份问卷进行分析。研究结果如下:第一,工作选择动机与专业满意度呈显著正相关。第二,在自我领导的子成分中,行为导向策略和自然奖励策略对主要满意度有显著的正相关关系,而建设性思维策略对主要满意度无显著的正相关关系。第三,工作选择动机对自我领导有正向影响。自我领导对工作选择动机和专业满意度有中介作用。本研究的结果扩大了研究的范围,揭示了自我领导对大学生专业满意度的积极影响。此外,通过确定工作选择动机与自我领导之间的正向影响关系来补充学术概念。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating the Preservation Value of Coastal Beach in Samcheok Maengbang of Kangwon Province Using One and One-Half Bounded Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Method 用1和1 / 2有界二分类选择或有估价法估计江原道三陟孟邦海岸海滩的保护价值
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.13000/jfmse.2023.35.3.560
Heedong PYO
The paper is to estimate the preservation value of coastal beaches in Samcheok Maengbang of Kangwon Province using one and one-half bound dichotomous choice question(OOHBDC) of the contingent valuation method. For the reliability and the validity of CVM a survey was conducted for 720 samples by internet panel method, and respondents would be willing to pay for conserving and managing the coastal beach at each bid level, ranging from 2,000~19,000 won per annum and per household for five years. As a result, the yearly willingness-to-pay is estimated to be 11,608.7 won and 8,636.3 won per household without covariates for truncated mean and median, and 11,259.9 won and 8,389.1 won per household with covariates for truncated mean and median, respectively, and the aggregated preservation value is converted to be 726.3~975.5 billion won in a view point of the nation.
本文采用条件评估法的二分选择问题(OOHBDC)对江原道三竹孟浜海岸海滩的保护价值进行了估计。为了验证CVM的可靠性和有效性,通过网络面板法对720个样本进行了问卷调查,结果显示,受访者表示愿意在5年内,每户每年支付2000 ~ 1.9万韩元的海岸保护和管理费用。因此,如果不考虑截断平均值和中间值的协变量,每户的年支付意愿分别为11608.7韩元和86636.3韩元,如果考虑截断平均值和中间值的协变量,每户的年支付意愿分别为11259.9韩元和8389.1韩元,那么从全国的角度来看,总保存价值为7263亿~ 9755亿韩元。
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引用次数: 0
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Su'san haeyang gyoyug yeon'gu
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