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The Relationship between Empowerment and Income Level in Rural Families inSerang Regency and Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province 万丹省瑟朗地区和潘德格朗地区农村家庭赋权与收入水平之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i2-39
P. M.Pd.
A family is said to be prosperous if it can meet its basic needs, namely food, clothing, housing, health and education. Indicators of family empowerment can be measured through household income derived from work activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of empowerment and the amount of income in rural families in Serang and Pandeglang districts. The quantitative research approach was used to obtain data from respondents using survey instruments on the level of empowerment and income level. The data analysis used is correlation analysis with the statistical formula produchmoment pearson. Based on the data obtained, there is a strong correlation of 0.795 between the level of family empowerment and the level of family income.
如果一个家庭能够满足其基本需求,即食物、衣服、住房、健康和教育,那么这个家庭就可以说是富裕的。家庭赋权的指标可以通过家庭从工作活动中获得的收入来衡量。本研究的目的是确定 Serang 和 Pandeglang 地区农村家庭的赋权水平与收入额之间的关系。本研究采用定量研究方法,使用调查工具从受访者处获取有关赋权水平和收入水平的数据。使用的数据分析方法是相关分析,统计公式为produchmoment pearson。根据所获得的数据,家庭赋权水平与家庭收入水平之间存在 0.795 的强相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Balanced Scorecard Analysis Supported by Good Corporate Governance in Evaluating the Performance of Perumda Air Minum Tirta Tuah Benua East Kutai 以良好企业治理为支撑的平衡计分卡分析法评估东姑泰 Perumda Air Minum Tirta Tuah Benua 公司的绩效
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i2-38
Yuli Murtiningsih, Sihwahjoeni Sihwahjoeni, Maxion Sumtaky
This study aims to analyze performance from the perspective of Balanced Scorecard supported by Good Corporate Governance in evaluating the performance of Perumda Air Minum Tirta Tuah Benua East Kutai. This study used mixed methods with quantitative descriptive research design. The results showed that (1) The internal business process perspective is good enough but still has to be optimized for water quality testing, (2) The growth and learning perspective shows satisfied results, but the Company still has to increase opportunities and improve employee careers , (3) Financial Perspective, profitability ratio and cash ratio still do not get maximum value because the Company experiences losses due to the absence of water tariff adjustments, (4) Customer perspective, customer satisfaction is good enough, but the Company still has to improve service and service coverage on an ongoing basis, (5) The implementation of Good Corporate Governance is good enough but the Company still has to socialize policies and regulations for the progress of the Company.
本研究旨在从平衡计分卡的角度分析在良好公司治理的支持下评估东古泰 Perumda Air Minum Tirta Tuah Benua 公司的绩效。本研究采用了定量描述性研究设计的混合方法。结果显示:(1) 内部业务流程角度足够好,但仍需优化水质检测;(2) 成长和学习角度显示出令人满意的结果,但公司仍需增加机会和改善员工职业生涯;(3) 财务角度、(4) 从客户角度看,客户满意度良好,但公司仍需不断改善服务和服务覆盖面;(5) 良好公司治理的执行情况良好,但公司仍需将政策和法规社会化,以促进公司的进步。
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引用次数: 0
Who is The Most Popular Presidential Candidate in Indonesia Election Based on Google Trend 从谷歌趋势看谁是印尼大选中最受欢迎的总统候选人
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i2-36
Dianta Hasri Natalius Barus
Social media plays a significant role in contemporary political marketing. Social media channels provide legislators and party officials a direct avenue to engage with individuals, allowing for efficient communication, campaigning, and the establishment of relationships. Likewise, the act of aligning oneself with certain political groups and actively participating in discussions and interactions with political figures, such as candidates or representatives, is a widespread practice on social media platforms. Political brands have not yet capitalized on the possibilities of social media to develop online relationships, unlike commercial brands. However, they persist in depending on traditional techniques of political advertising on social media channels. According to the study's results, Jokowi remains a very popular political figure with the ability to have a substantial impact on Prabowo Gibran, the presidential contender associated with him. Prabowo Gibran personally achieved this by effectively promoting these earnings via various internet platforms. Conversely, AMIN is the rival that has the highest level of enduring appeal. They exhibit no discernible indications of either rising or diminishing their popularity, which means they remain the contender with the highest level of popularity. Ganjar Mahfud is the least popular contender of the three contestants. This is plausible since Jokowi, who really expressed his support for Prabowo Gibran, has a passive impact on the issue.
社交媒体在当代政治营销中发挥着重要作用。社交媒体渠道为立法者和政党官员提供了与个人直接接触的渠道,从而实现高效沟通、开展竞选活动和建立关系。同样,在社交媒体平台上,与某些政治团体结盟并积极参与与政治人物(如候选人或代表)的讨论和互动也是一种普遍做法。与商业品牌不同,政治品牌尚未利用社交媒体发展在线关系。然而,它们仍然依赖于社交媒体渠道上的传统政治广告技术。根据研究结果,佐科威仍然是一个非常受欢迎的政治人物,有能力对与其相关的总统竞选人普拉博沃-吉卜兰产生实质性影响。普拉博沃-吉卜兰本人通过各种互联网平台有效地宣传了这些收益,从而实现了这一目标。相反,AMIN 是具有最高持久吸引力的竞争对手。他们没有明显的人气上升或下降迹象,这意味着他们仍然是人气最高的竞争者。甘加-马哈茂德是三位竞争者中最不受欢迎的一位。这是有道理的,因为真正表示支持普拉博沃-吉卜兰的佐科威在这一问题上的影响是被动的。
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引用次数: 0
The Decision-Making Journey of Buying Personal Care Product at Indonesia Supermarket: A Qualitative Study 在印尼超市购买个人护理产品的决策过程:定性研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i2-37
Youlanda Fairuz, Dr. Ir. Mustika Sufiati, M.Sc.
This study investigates the current purchasing behaviour of women regarding personal care products, using a decision journey methodology. It examines the impact of post-pandemic shopping shifts on XYZ Supermarket's sales, particularly in the personal care category, which experienced a 25% decrease from 2021 to 2023. Through qualitative analysis, including interviews with 16 regular supermarket shoppers, insights were gained into the diverse decision-making processes within this product category. The findings emphasize the necessity for tailored marketing approaches based on product attributes. Overall, this research sheds light on evolving consumer behaviour in personal care, offering valuable implications for strategic marketing in a post-pandemic retail landscape.
本研究采用 "决策历程 "方法调查了当前女性购买个人护理产品的行为。研究探讨了大流行后购物方式的转变对 XYZ 超市销售额的影响,尤其是个人护理品类的销售额,该品类的销售额从 2021 年到 2023 年下降了 25%。通过定性分析,包括对 16 名超市购物常客的访谈,深入了解了该产品类别的不同决策过程。研究结果强调了根据产品属性采取定制营销方法的必要性。总之,这项研究揭示了个人护理品不断演变的消费行为,为后大流行零售环境下的战略营销提供了有价值的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Influencer Marketing for Tourism Destinations in Improving Brand Awareness through Instagram 影响者营销对旅游目的地通过 Instagram 提高品牌知名度的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i2-34
Cornellia, Ah, Putrianti, H, Sinangjoyo Nj
This abstract delves into a comprehensive examination of the impact of Influencer Marketing on elevating brand awareness for tourism destinations, specifically leveraging Instagram as a pivotal social media platform. Situated in Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, the study investigates the symbiotic relationship between influencer collaboration and the promotion of tourism destinations, with a focal point on measuring brand awareness as a primary outcome. Employing a quantitative methodology that integrates content analysis, surveys, Focus Group Discussion, and In-depth interviews; the study aims to assess the efficacy of Influencer Marketing campaigns. It further aims to identify the key factors of influencing brand awareness and delve into the perceptions and experiences of the influencers. The research question is how does influencer marketing on Instagram contribute to enhancing brand awareness for tourism destinations and what factors influence the effectiveness of such campaigns in the context of evolving consumer behaviour and preference. The findings reveal a positive correlation between influencer marketing and brand awareness, underscoring Instagram's potential as a potent tool for destination promotion. This study offers valuable insights for tourism marketers and destination management organizations seeking to strategically utilize influencer collaborations to enhance brand visibility and attract a greater influx of tourists.
本摘要全面探讨了影响者营销对提升旅游目的地品牌知名度的影响,特别是利用Instagram这一重要的社交媒体平台。本研究以印尼日惹古农基杜尔的恩格兰格兰旅游村为背景,调查了影响者合作与旅游目的地推广之间的共生关系,并将衡量品牌知名度作为主要结果。本研究采用定量方法,综合运用内容分析、调查、焦点小组讨论和深度访谈,旨在评估影响者营销活动的效果。研究还旨在确定影响品牌知名度的关键因素,并深入探讨影响者的看法和经验。研究问题是,Instagram 上的影响者营销如何有助于提高旅游目的地的品牌知名度,以及在消费者行为和偏好不断变化的背景下,哪些因素会影响此类营销活动的效果。研究结果表明,影响者营销与品牌知名度之间存在正相关关系,凸显了 Instagram 作为旅游目的地推广有力工具的潜力。这项研究为旅游营销人员和目的地管理机构提供了宝贵的见解,帮助他们战略性地利用影响者合作提高品牌知名度,吸引更多游客涌入。
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引用次数: 0
AI Think with Me, Or Think for Me? 人工智能与我一起思考,还是为我思考?
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i2-35
Zaenur Rizky, Chusnul Rofiah
This research aims to study and analyze strategies for the strategic application of artificial intelligence in marketing by developing a framework that guides artificial intelligence planning strategies in marketing systematically and can be followed up by making decisions about service strategies at the J&T Company. The research locus is the object and source of data from the place being researched so that the information obtained can provide accurate data and truth in research. J&T Cargo is a technologically innovative express company under the auspices of the J&T Group. The locus of this research was carried out at: Marketing manager, HR manager and marketing expert team. The qualitative approach carried out through the data analysis technique used is the Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP) by Rofiah, (2022), from the results of interviews accompanied by triangulation of sources, methods and theories it can be concluded that artificial intelligence for marketing strategies at J&T Cargo is used to determine preferences. Various Consumer Segments; Micro Segment Customers; Target Cause Marketing Outreach; Identify the Best Target; Refining Customer Based Perception Maps; Positioning Slogan; Psychographic Consumer Segmentation; Tourism Consumer Segment; New Customer Promotion Target; Target Digital Consumers; Target Customers Based on Brand with the aim of monitoring local market developments, so that in this business J&T Cargo is not left behind compared to other competitors. This paper also contributes to strategic marketing research by providing a systematic and rigorous approach to identifying research gaps that bridge strategic marketing practice research and artificial intelligence.
本研究旨在研究和分析人工智能在市场营销中的战略应用策略,通过制定一个框架,系统地指导市场营销中的人工智能规划策略,并可通过对 J&T 公司服务策略的决策进行跟踪。研究地点是指研究的对象和数据来源于被研究的地方,这样获得的信息才能为研究提供准确的数据和真相。J&T Cargo 是 J&T 集团旗下的一家技术创新型快递公司。本次调研的地点为营销经理、人力资源经理和营销专家团队。通过使用罗菲亚(Rofiah)(2022 年)的手动数据分析程序(MDAP)进行数据分析,从访谈结果以及来源、方法和理论的三角分析中得出结论,J&T 货运公司的人工智能营销战略用于确定偏好。各种消费者细分;微细分客户;目标原因营销推广;确定最佳目标;提炼基于客户的感知图;定位口号;心理消费者细分;旅游消费者细分;新客户推广目标;目标数字消费者;基于品牌的目标客户,目的是监测当地市场的发展,从而使 J&T Cargo 在这一业务中不落后于其他竞争对手。本文还为战略营销研究做出了贡献,它提供了一种系统而严谨的方法来确定研究缺口,在战略营销实践研究和人工智能之间架起了一座桥梁。
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引用次数: 0
Greening Innovation: A Roadmap for Sustainable Product Development 绿色创新:可持续产品开发路线图
Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i2-32
Nino Tchanturia, Taso Getashvili
In the midst of unprecedented technological advancements and rapid industrialization, the imperative for sustainability has emerged as a paramount challenge. This article explores the realm of sustainable product development at the intersection of innovation and ecological responsibility. Recognizing the profound impact of products on the environment, businesses and industries are shifting away from the traditional linear production model to embrace circular and regenerative approaches. Sustainable product development has become a linchpin for reconciling economic prosperity with environmental preservation. The article delves into the intricate web of interactions constituting a product's life cycle, addressing aspects from eco-design principles to circular economy practices and cutting-edge technologies. It provides insights and strategies for harmonizing the process of product creation with the imperatives of ecological sustainability, offering a roadmap for industries, innovators, and consumers to navigate towards a more sustainable and resilient future.
在史无前例的技术进步和快速工业化进程中,可持续发展已成为一项重大挑战。本文从创新与生态责任的交汇点出发,探讨了可持续产品开发领域。由于认识到产品对环境的深远影响,企业和行业正在摆脱传统的线性生产模式,转而采用循环和再生方法。可持续产品开发已成为协调经济繁荣与环境保护的关键。文章深入探讨了构成产品生命周期的错综复杂的互动网络,涉及生态设计原则、循环经济实践和尖端技术等各个方面。文章为协调产品创造过程与生态可持续性的必要性提供了见解和策略,为各行业、创新者和消费者提供了一个路线图,帮助他们迈向更具可持续性和复原力的未来。
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引用次数: 0
FDI and the Triangle “Growth, Inequality and Poverty” in North Africa 外国直接投资与北非 "增长、不平等和贫困 "三角关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i2-31
G. Nidham
The economic literature has shown that the effect of FDI on poverty through these instruments has undergone radical changes which reflect, on the one hand, the growing progress, made by the academic community, in the very complex analysis of interactions with income growth and inequality; and the level of political interest in the topic of poverty reduction.
经济文献表明,外国直接投资通过这些手段对贫困的影响已经发生了翻天覆地的变化,这一方面反映了学术界在对收入增长和不平等之间的相互作用进行非常复杂的分析方面取得了越来越大的进展,另一方面也反映了政治界对减贫问题的关注程度。
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引用次数: 0
Does Entrepreneurial Orientation Effect on Competitive Advantage? A Case Study in Small and Medium Industries 创业导向对竞争优势有影响吗?中小型企业案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i2-33
I. G. Rihayana, W. Supartha, I. M. Manuati Dewi, I. B. K. Surya
Small and medium industries are currently the foundation of many communities in developing countries. To grow sustainably, this industry must have a competitive advantage. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on competitive advantage. This research was conducted on export-oriented small and medium handicraft industries with a sample of 78 industries. The collected data were analyzed using Warp-PLS.6. The results showed that entrepreneurial orientation consisting of proactive, innovative, and risk-taking was proven to be able to increase competitive advantage.
中小型工业目前是发展中国家许多社区的基础。要实现可持续增长,该行业必须具备竞争优势。本研究旨在分析创业导向对竞争优势的影响。本研究以出口导向型中小型手工艺品行业为样本,共涉及 78 个行业。收集到的数据使用 Warp-PLS.6 进行了分析。结果表明,由主动性、创新性和冒险性组成的创业导向被证明能够提高竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Service Quality and Brand Image on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction: in Indonesia Coal Mining Industry 以客户满意度为中介的服务质量和品牌形象对客户忠诚度的影响:印度尼西亚煤矿业
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i2-30
Sanjaya Bangun, Mahrinasari Ms, R. Roslina
Indonesia is one of the largest coal producers and exporters in the world. Since 2005, when it surpassed Australia's production, Indonesia has become the leading exporter of coal. Coal companies in Indonesia compete with each other to gain limited market share and meet growing demand. PT. Bukit Asam Tbk is the only coal producing company which is a state-owned company (BUMN) among nine others that private company. PT. Bukit Asam Tbk has met quality standards by being ISO (International Standardization of Organization) certified and has several sales achievements and is among the best new stone producing companies in Indonesia. Obtaining several company awards and certifications is expected to improve the company's brand image and increase customer satisfaction as a trusted coal company. The quality of customer service can also influence a company's image and lead to customer satisfaction. This research used a sample of 228 respondents who were consumers or buyers of coal from PT Bukit Asam Tbk, both domestically and internationally. The analysis model in data processing uses SEM Lisrel 8.8. The findings reveal that Service quality and brand image have a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction. Brand image has no influence on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction and service quality have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty.
印度尼西亚是世界上最大的煤炭生产国和出口国之一。自 2005 年产量超过澳大利亚以来,印尼已成为煤炭出口大国。印尼的煤炭公司相互竞争,以获得有限的市场份额,满足日益增长的需求。PT.武吉阿萨姆公司(Bukit Asam Tbk)是其他九家私营公司中唯一一家国有煤炭生产公司(BUMN)。PT.Bukit Asam Tbk 公司通过了 ISO(国际标准化组织)认证,达到了质量标准,取得了多项销售业绩,是印尼最好的新型石材生产公司之一。作为一家值得信赖的煤炭企业,获得多项公司奖项和认证有望提升公司的品牌形象,提高客户满意度。客户服务的质量也会影响公司的形象,并导致客户满意度的提高。本研究使用了 228 个受访者样本,他们都是 PT Bukit Asam Tbk 公司的国内外煤炭消费者或购买者。数据处理分析模型使用了 SEM Lisrel 8.8。研究结果表明,服务质量和品牌形象对顾客满意度有积极而显著的影响。品牌形象对顾客忠诚度没有影响。顾客满意度和服务质量对顾客忠诚度有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of economics, finance and management studies
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