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SWOT Analysis and QSPM as a Strategy for Developing Village Owned Business Units (BUMDes) Tanjung Beringin Village SWOT 分析和 QSPM 作为发展村办企业单位 (BUMDes) 的战略 Tanjung Beringin 村
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i5-20
Kresnawati, Ridwan Nurazi, Rini Indriani
Villages need sources of original village income and village finances in order to help the welfare of village communities. Village development can be carried out by efforts to improve the village which is regulated in CHAPTER X of the Village Law that villages are given the opportunity to establish Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). In general, the problems faced by Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Indonesia are issues of human resource capacity, selection of business units, including access to marketing of BUMDes products. This also happened at BUMDes Beringin Sejahtera, North Curup sub-district, Rejang Lebong Regency. This research was carried out descriptively qualitatively using interview, observation methods with BUMDes administrators, Village Heads and village assistants using the SWOT and QSPM methods. The research results show that human resources and marketing issues are the main challenges for BUMDes Beringin Sejahtera.
村庄需要原始的村庄收入和村庄财政来源,以帮助村庄社区的福利。村庄法》第十章规定,村庄有机会建立村办企业(BUMDes)。一般来说,印度尼西亚村办企业(BUMDes)面临的问题是人力资源能力、企业单位的选择,包括 BUMDes 产品的营销渠道。这种情况也发生在 Rejang Lebong 县北 Curup 分区的 Beringin Sejahtera BUMDes。本研究采用 SWOT 和 QSPM 方法,对 BUMDes 管理人员、村长和村助理进行访谈和观察,以描述性定性的方式开展。研究结果表明,人力资源和营销问题是 BUMDes Beringin Sejahtera 面临的主要挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Amelioration of Environmental Sustainability: Green Accounting as Management and Control in the Green Swan Era 改善环境的可持续性:作为绿色天鹅时代管理与控制的绿色会计
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i5-03
I. N. Sunarta, Ngurah Keshawa Satya Santiarsa, Made Dwika Kusuma Dewi, Rayhan Wijaya, Mang Mini Citra Wati
This study investigates the impact of green accounting and green swan on the business performance of star hotels in Bali. Employing a multiple linear regression analysis on a sample of 137 star hotels acquired through a Slovin sampling technique, the study finds that green accounting has a positive and significant effect on business performance, whereas green swan has no effect. These findings imply that implementing green accounting can enhance the business performance of star hotels in Bali, highlighting the need for hotels to consider adopting green accounting practices. This study contributes to the existing literature by examining the underexplored effects of green accounting and green swan on hotel business performance in Bali, providing empirical evidence for the benefits of green accounting.
本研究探讨了绿色会计和绿色天鹅对巴厘岛星级酒店经营业绩的影响。研究通过斯洛文抽样技术获得了 137 家星级酒店样本,采用多元线性回归分析发现,绿色会计对经营业绩有积极而显著的影响,而绿色天鹅则没有影响。这些发现意味着,实施绿色会计可以提高巴厘岛星级酒店的经营业绩,突出了酒店考虑采用绿色会计做法的必要性。本研究通过考察绿色会计和绿天鹅对巴厘岛酒店经营业绩的影响,为现有文献做出了贡献,为绿色会计的益处提供了实证证据。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Mulyasari Village Office Employees, Ciampel District, Karawang Regency 卡拉旺县 Ciampel 区 Mulyasari 村办事处员工绩效分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i5-15
Aam Widiawati, Suroso, Flora Patricia Anggela
Mulyasari Village, Ciampel District, Karawang Regency became the location of this research. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of Mulyasari Village office employees. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection using observation and primary and secondary sources. Methods of analyzing data include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Work quality, punctuality, initiative, ability, and communication are indicators used in employee performance analysis, which is based on previous research findings. The staff of the Mulyasari Village Office in Ciampel District, Karawang Regency, as a whole have done a good job, but there are some things that might be done better, based on this indicator.
卡拉旺县 Ciampel 区 Mulyasari 村成为本次研究的地点。本研究的目的是确定 Mulyasari 村办公室员工的绩效。本研究采用定性描述法,通过观察、第一手资料和第二手资料收集数据。数据分析方法包括数据收集、数据还原、数据展示和结论。工作质量、准时性、主动性、能力和沟通是员工绩效分析中使用的指标,这也是基于以往的研究成果。卡拉旺县 Ciampel 区 Mulyasari 村办公室的员工整体工作表现良好,但根据这一指标,有些事情可能做得更好。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership and Organizational Performance of Telecommunication Company: an Exploratory Study of Hormuud Telecom in Somalia 电信公司的领导力与组织绩效:对索马里 Hormuud 电信公司的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i5-14
Mursal Mohamud Ahmed (Master Candidate), Amran Bashir Nor (Master Candidate), Aina-Obe ShamsuddinBolatito (PhD)
This study explores the relationship between leadership styles and organisational performance within the context of Hormuud Telecom, a telecommunications business in Somalia. Given the unique socio-economic, political and security instability context in the country, the study examines the influence of leadership styles, methods, and practices on the organization's overall success. This leadership style appears to correlate positively with key performance metrics such as employee satisfaction, internal and external efficiency, and customer retention. This research seeks to provide significant insights into the dynamics of leadership in the telecoms sector by performing an in-depth investigation of Hormuud Telecom's leadership structure and its impact on several areas of organisational efficiency. Employing a qualitative study technique, the research adopted a qualitative research design incorporating secondary data and observational methodologies to gather insights and comprehend the influence of leadership styles on team leadership styles, employee satisfaction, and operational efficiency. It further examines the prominent leadership behaviours seen at Hormuud Telecom and establishes a relationship between these practices and qualitative improvements in organisational performance. The findings indicate a strong correlation between transformative leadership increased employee engagement and improved performance indicators. Similarly emphasises the significance of adaptive leadership in the swiftly evolving telecom industry like in Somalia, indicating that effective leadership plays a crucial role in enhancing organisational performance under demanding economic and operational conditions. This research enhances the overall discussion on leadership in developing economies and provides practical knowledge for firms functioning in comparable situations.
本研究以索马里电信企业 Hormuud Telecom 为背景,探讨了领导风格与组织绩效之间的关系。鉴于该国独特的社会经济、政治和安全不稳定背景,本研究探讨了领导风格、方法和实践对组织整体成功的影响。这种领导风格似乎与员工满意度、内部和外部效率以及客户保留率等关键绩效指标呈正相关。本研究通过深入调查霍尔木德电信公司的领导结构及其对组织效率若干领域的影响,力求为电信行业的领导动态提供重要见解。本研究采用定性研究技术,结合二手数据和观察方法进行定性研究设计,以收集见解并理解领导风格对团队领导风格、员工满意度和运营效率的影响。研究进一步考察了霍尔木德电信公司的突出领导行为,并确定了这些行为与组织绩效质的改善之间的关系。研究结果表明,变革型领导与提高员工参与度和改善绩效指标之间存在密切联系。同样,研究还强调了适应性领导力在像索马里这样迅速发展的电信行业中的重要性,表明在苛刻的经济和运营条件下,有效的领导力在提高组织绩效方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这项研究加强了关于发展中经济体领导力的整体讨论,并为在类似情况下运作的公司提供了实用知识。
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引用次数: 0
Determining Company Value in the Manufacturing Sector in Indonesia 确定印度尼西亚制造业的公司价值
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i5-05
Selly Ariani, Wida Purwidianti, Maulida Nurul Inayah, Totok Haryanto
The purpose of the research is managerial ownership, capital structure, company growth, liquidity, and profitability on the value of manufacturing company listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).This type of research includes a method that is quantitative using 40 companies that will be presenting annual financial statements in 2021 and 2022. Multiple regression analysis is the approach of data analysis that is employed. The results of the research show that managerial ownership affects a company's value in a positive and in significance way, capital structure affects it positively and significance, company growth affects it negatively and in significance, liquidity affects it negatively and significance, and profitability affects it positively and significance
本研究的目的是探讨管理所有权、资本结构、公司成长性、流动性和盈利能力对在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司价值的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,使用了 40 家将于 2021 年和 2022 年提交年度财务报表的公司。采用的数据分析方法是多元回归分析法。研究结果表明,管理者所有权对公司价值的影响是积极且显著的,资本结构对公司价值的影响是积极且显著的,公司成长对公司价值的影响是消极且显著的,流动性对公司价值的影响是消极且显著的,盈利能力对公司价值的影响是积极且显著的。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction towards Internet Banking Service: Case Study of Vietnam 影响客户对网上银行服务满意度的因素:越南案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i5-06
Nguyen, Nu Hoang Tam
This study investigates the impact of service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction in the context of internet banking services in Vietnam. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through a structured questionnaire from a sample of 934 customers of the ten largest banks in Vietnam. The five service quality dimensions examined in this study are Tangibility, Reliability, Assurance, Responsiveness, and Empathy. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were conducted to assess the relationships between these dimensions and customer satisfaction. The correlation analysis revealed that all five service quality dimensions had significant positive correlations with customer satisfaction, with Assurance having the strongest correlation, followed by Responsiveness, Empathy, Reliability, and Tangibility. The regression results indicated that all five dimensions were significant predictors of customer satisfaction, with Responsiveness, Reliability, and Assurance having the strongest relative impact. This study contributes to the understanding of service quality and customer satisfaction in the digital banking era, providing valuable insights for bank managers and policymakers to enhance service quality and customer satisfaction in the highly competitive Vietnamese banking market. The findings highlight the need for banks to prioritize Responsiveness, Reliability, and Assurance while also addressing Tangibility and Empathy to meet customer expectations and foster long-term customer loyalty.
本研究调查了越南网上银行服务中服务质量维度对客户满意度的影响。研究采用定量方法,通过结构化问卷对越南十大银行的 934 名客户进行了抽样调查。本研究考察的五个服务质量维度分别是可触知性、可靠性、保证性、响应性和移情性。为评估这些维度与客户满意度之间的关系,进行了相关分析和多元回归分析。相关性分析表明,所有五个服务质量维度都与顾客满意度呈显著正相关,其中 "保证 "与顾客满意度的相关性最强,其次是 "响应"、"换位思考"、"可靠性 "和 "切身性"。回归结果表明,所有五个维度都能显著预测顾客满意度,其中 "响应性"、"可靠性 "和 "保证性 "的相对影响最大。这项研究有助于人们了解数字银行时代的服务质量和客户满意度,为银行管理者和政策制定者在竞争激烈的越南银行业市场提高服务质量和客户满意度提供了宝贵的见解。研究结果突出表明,银行需要优先考虑响应性、可靠性和保证性,同时也要兼顾亲和力和同理心,以满足客户的期望并培养客户的长期忠诚度。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Leverage and Tax Risk on Company Value with Company Size as A Moderating Variable 以公司规模为调节变量,杠杆和税务风险对公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i5-11
Rosa Fitriana, Diah Andari, Yati Mulyati, Dyah Purnamasari, Citra Mariana
This research aims to examine the influence of leverage and tax risk on company value with company size as a moderating variable. The sample in this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2022 period. The research method uses quantitative methods with secondary data. Determining the research sample used purposive sampling and observation data based on certain criteria. The data in this study was analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of smartPLS software. The results of previous research show that leverage has a positive and significant effect on firm value and tax risk has a significant negative effect on firm value, and company size strengthens the relationship between leverage and tax risk on firm value. This research is expected to provide an overview of leverage, tax risk and company value in Indonesia so that it can contribute to company decision making and act as information in the context of drafting laws and regulations.
本研究旨在以公司规模为调节变量,考察杠杆率和税务风险对公司价值的影响。本研究的样本是 2017-2022 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司。研究方法采用二级数据的定量方法。确定研究样本时使用了目的性抽样和基于一定标准的观察数据。在 smartPLS 软件的帮助下,本研究使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)对数据进行分析。前人的研究结果表明,杠杆率对公司价值有显著的正向影响,税务风险对公司价值有显著的负向影响,公司规模加强了杠杆率和税务风险对公司价值的影响关系。本研究有望提供印尼杠杆率、税务风险和公司价值的概况,从而有助于公司决策,并为起草法律法规提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Content Marketing on Customer Engagement with Social Media Marketing Mediating Variables at the Idaman Hati Inpatient Clinic, Malang 马朗伊达曼哈蒂住院诊所的内容营销与社交媒体营销中介变量对客户参与度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i5-08
Frita Septiana Trisyanti, Boge Triatmanto, Harianto Respati
This research aims to determine the effect of content marketing on customer engagement with the mediating variable of social media marketing. This type of research is explanatory research which explains the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. This study used a sample of 193 patients who had visited more than twice in 2023 at inpatient clinic, Malang. Data analysis uses path analysis. From the results of testing the four hypotheses, it can be concluded that content marketing has a significant effect on customer engagement. Content marketing has a significant influence on social media marketing. Social media marketing has a significant effect on customer engagement. Content marketing has a significant effect on customer engagement mediated by social media marketing.
本研究旨在确定以社交媒体营销为中介变量的内容营销对客户参与度的影响。这类研究属于解释性研究,通过假设检验来解释变量之间的因果关系。本研究以 2023 年在马朗住院诊所就诊两次以上的 193 名患者为样本。数据分析采用路径分析。从四个假设的测试结果中可以得出结论:内容营销对客户参与度有显著影响。内容营销对社交媒体营销有重大影响。社交媒体营销对客户参与度有重要影响。内容营销在社交媒体营销的中介作用下对顾客参与度有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Generation Z's Decision to Use QRIS in Mataram City: UTAUT Model 马塔兰市 Z 世代使用 QRIS 的决定:UTAUT模型
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i5-18
Fani Apriadi, Taufiq Chaidir
In Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara, this study employs the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) paradigm to investigate the factors influencing Generation Z's adoption of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS). Using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, 128 participants were included in a quantitative analysis to examine how performance expectations, effort expectations, social influences, and facilitating conditions affect behavior and intentions when using QRIS. The findings indicate that performance expectancies, social influences, and environmental factors all have a significant impact on behavioral intentions, even when effort expectancies do not directly affect them. Furthermore, a noteworthy correlation was also observed among QRIS use, behavioral intents, and enabling situations. These results emphasize how crucial it is to address issues like social influence, performance expectations, and other motivators in order to promote Generation Z's adoption of QRIS in Mataram City and bolster Indonesia's digital payments ecosystem.
在西努沙登加拉省马打兰市,本研究采用技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)范式,调查影响 Z 世代采用印尼标准快速反应代码(QRIS)的因素。使用偏最小二乘法结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)方法,对 128 名参与者进行了定量分析,以研究绩效预期、努力预期、社会影响和便利条件如何影响使用 QRIS 的行为和意向。研究结果表明,绩效预期、社会影响和环境因素都会对行为意向产生重大影响,即使努力预期并不直接影响行为意向。此外,还观察到 QRIS 的使用、行为意向和有利情境之间存在值得注意的相关性。这些结果强调了解决社会影响、绩效预期和其他激励因素等问题的重要性,从而促进 Z 世代在马打兰市采用 QRIS,并加强印尼的数字支付生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of the State of Influence of Information Technology on the Government Sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina 信息技术对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那政府部门的影响状况概览
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i5-10
Aida Akagic Hodzic, Prof. Dr. Stanimir Đukić, Prof. Dr. Šemsudin Plojović, Prof. Dr. Senad Busatlic
In today’s technology world, many businesses rely on information technology. This influence has its reflection also on government sectors. Services and work are based on using different information technology programs, internal and external apps, digital documents, signatures etc. Information technology requires the entire package of knowledge, skills, and competencies necessary for employees within a government organization to master and to achieve organizational goals. In first, digital competences are a basis that civil servants must have in order to master day-to-day business activities. These digital competences are not only learned, but through life-long learning they complement, perfect and create new ones. As one of the new scientific approaches, this article uses one of the innovative explanations as well as indicators of adaptation to a changing work environment. In short, human capital is the subject analyzed with influences for continuous improvement of knowledge and learning as well as influences of information technology. This process of adaptation to change, transforms critical business capabilities into modern ones. Through desk and situation analysis with government officials, the study found that the impact of information technology on the work environment is evident, and that environment includes a range of digital skills, continuous learning, and modern skills that combines in one. The conclusions of this paper are necessary for the continuous monitoring and professionalization of government employees in the areas of using information technology in their daily work.
在当今的科技世界,许多企业都依赖信息技术。这种影响也反映在政府部门中。服务和工作都基于使用不同的信息技术程序、内部和外部应用程序、数字文件、签名等。信息技术要求政府机构的员工掌握一整套必要的知识、技能和能力,以实现组织目标。首先,数字化能力是公务员掌握日常业务活动所必须具备的基础。这些数字能力不仅是学来的,而且通过终身学习可以补充、完善和创造新的能力。作为新的科学方法之一,本文使用了一种创新的解释以及适应不断变化的工作环境的指标。简而言之,人力资本是受知识和学习不断改进以及信息技术影响的分析对象。这一适应变化的过程将关键业务能力转变为现代能力。通过与政府官员进行案头分析和情况分析,研究发现信息技术对工作环境的影响是显而易见的,这种环境包括一系列数字技能、持续学习和现代技能,它们融为一体。本文的结论对于持续监督政府雇员在日常工作中使用信息技术的情况并使其专业化十分必要。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of economics, finance and management studies
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