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STATE REGULATION OF THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN THE FIELD OF DESIGN 国家对设计领域经济活动数字化转型过程的调控
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-3-34-98-102
V.A. Balukova, A.V. Osipenko
This article features basic digital economics state policy. It covers consequences of economics digital modelling in terms of capital construction projects. The article reveals current level of digital maturity of design processes and its relationship with related areas of economic activity. Particular attention is paid to the integration of the cost estimate system into information modeling processes. Based on the results of the design processes maturity analysis, proposals were formulated on further directions for state regulation of digital transformation.
本文主要介绍基本的数字经济国家政策。它涵盖了基本建设项目方面的经济学数字建模的后果。本文揭示了当前设计过程的数字成熟度水平及其与相关经济活动领域的关系。特别注意将成本估算系统集成到信息建模过程中。基于设计流程成熟度分析的结果,提出了数字化转型国家监管的进一步方向建议。
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引用次数: 0
STOCHASTIC DOMINANCE IN THE STOCKS OF INNOVATIVE COMPANIES ON THE RUSSIAN STOCK MARKET 俄罗斯股票市场创新公司股票的随机优势
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-3-34-103-107
A.A. Sinitsina, A.P. Taburchak
During the period of significant economic changes, the role of the state in the economy is strengthening, while the need for efficient resource allocation remains, which is characteristic of the market mechanism. The criterion for determining preferences based on second-order stochastic dominance, considered in the paper, allows the planner to identify the most preferred innovative companies for conducting appropriate policies. The result of the study is a hierarchy of preferences for a set of innovative companies represented on the Russian stock market. The article presents a calculation algorithm for series of different lengths generated by a stochastic process. An overview of the organized capital market for innovative companies is presented.
在经济发生重大变化的时期,国家在经济中的作用不断加强,但仍然需要有效的资源配置,这是市场机制的特点。本文考虑的基于二阶随机优势的决定偏好的标准,允许规划者确定最受青睐的创新公司,以实施适当的政策。研究的结果是对俄罗斯股票市场上一批创新公司的偏好层次。本文提出了随机过程产生的不同长度序列的计算算法。对有组织的创新型公司资本市场进行了概述。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF RAIL TRANSPORT IN THE RESTORATION OF LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAINS 铁路运输在物流供应链恢复中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-3-34-20-24
O.V. Malikhina, T.V. Volkova
The article examines the current problems that have arisen in the field of logistics against the background of the military operation in Ukraine and the subsequent wave of sanctions, defines the role of rail transport in the conditions of a sharp reduction in sea and air transport. The dynamics of the market of transportation of various goods, additional measures to ensure precisely adapted logistics transportation, as well as the development of new supply lines are reflected.
本文在乌克兰军事行动和随后的制裁浪潮的背景下审查了目前在物流领域出现的问题,确定了铁路运输在海运和空运急剧减少的情况下的作用。各种货物运输市场的动态,额外的措施,以确保精确适应物流运输,以及新的供应线的发展都反映出来。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL TOURISM MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 为俄罗斯联邦工业旅游市场的发展提供信息分析和分析支持
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-3-34-93-97
A.V. Aleksandrov, G.V. Gulyaev
The article analyzes the currently existing information resources on the Internet dedicated to the development and promotion of industrial tourism in the tourist services market. In the course of the research, the strengths and weaknesses of the main information resources in the field of industrial tourism were identified in order to develop methodological recommendations for their improvement in the conditions of digitalization of socio-economic processes in the service sector. The article highlights the main blocks of reasons that reduce the effectiveness of the promotion and development of industrial tourism programs in the context of its information and analytical support.
本文分析了目前互联网上现有的信息资源,致力于工业旅游在旅游服务市场的开发和推广。在研究过程中,确定了工业旅游领域主要信息资源的优势和劣势,以便制定方法建议,以改善服务部门社会经济过程数字化的条件。文章从信息和分析支持的角度分析了影响工业旅游项目推广和发展效果的主要原因。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONCEPTS OF THE "GOLDEN RULE" OF THE ECONOMY AND THE BALANCED SCORECARD 在经济“黄金法则”和平衡计分卡的概念下分析企业绩效
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-3-34-108-122
A.N. Tsatsulin
The article is devoted to the consideration of two conceptualapproaches to assessing the state and prospects for the development of economic entities in the real sector of the economy on the example of the so-called "golden rule" of the economy and the balanced scorecard. The relevance of the material of the article lies in the fact that the borrowed foreign methodology for studying the actual state of the enterprise, however, allows not only to assess the production and human potential of an economic entity in dynamicsof the analyzed period, but also to assist in the development of enterprise development plans for the future of various durations and the development of an individual development strategy in a particular market space in the areas of investment, innovative improvement, marketing policy development, corporate culture, increasing market activity, strengthening business reputation and competitive positions. The purpose of the study is to test the effectiveness of the methodology of both approaches and the effectiveness of the tools used on the examples of enterprises in the real sector of the economy. The index method of statistical research was used as a toolkit when fulfilling both the "golden rule" and the balanced system of standard technical and economic indicators. The calculations are summarized in tables, illustrated with graphic drawings. The results of the analysis are discussed and commented on taking into account the specific characteristics of the sectoral activities of the selected economic entities. The article draws the necessary conclusions regarding the similarities and differences of the considered methodologies and assesses the prospects for their use in solving applied problems of analysis.
本文以所谓的经济“黄金法则”和平衡计分卡为例,致力于考虑两种概念性方法来评估经济实体在实体经济部门的发展状况和前景。本文材料的相关性在于,借鉴国外的方法来研究企业的实际状态,然而,不仅允许评估一个经济实体的生产和人力潜力的动态分析时期,而且还有助于制定企业发展计划的未来不同时期和发展的个人发展战略在一个特定的市场空间的投资领域。创新改进,营销政策制定,企业文化,增加市场活动,加强商业信誉和竞争地位。该研究的目的是测试两种方法的方法的有效性和在实体经济部门的企业的例子中使用的工具的有效性。在实现“黄金法则”和标准技术经济指标平衡体系的同时,运用统计研究的指数方法作为工具。计算结果汇总在表格中,并用图形说明。在考虑到选定经济实体的部门性活动的具体特点的情况下,对分析结果进行了讨论和评论。本文就所考虑的方法的异同得出了必要的结论,并评估了它们在解决实际分析问题中的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
HEALTHCARE IN THE SYSTEM OF HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN THE REGION 医疗保健系统中人力资本在本地区的形成
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-3-34-9-13
T.M. Polushkina, A.E. Shlyamov
The article examines the role of healthcare in the system of formation of human capital in the region using the example of the Republic of Mordovia. The analysis of the development of healthcare in the region is carried out. An attempt has been made to develop proposals for its improvement.
本文以摩尔多瓦共和国为例,考察了医疗保健在该地区人力资本形成体系中的作用。对该地区的卫生保健发展进行了分析。人们试图提出改进它的建议。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF INVESTMENT BANK CREDIT AS A SOURCE OF INNOVATION FINANCING IN THE SEGMENT OF SME ENTERPRISES 投资银行信贷作为中小企业创新融资来源的作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-3-34-74-84
O.P. Koziura, A.L. Zelezinsky, O.V. Arhipova
The article discusses the features, advantages and disadvantages of a popular source of innovation financing in the West and not fully implemented in Russia — an investment bank loan. A statistical overview of the use of this source in a number of countries is given. It’s high role in the innovatively active segment of small and medium-sized enterprises is noted, the limitations of the use of this source and ways to overcome them in Russia are presented.
本文论述了西方盛行但在俄罗斯尚未完全实施的一种创新融资方式——投资银行贷款的特点、优缺点。本文对一些国家使用这一来源的情况作了统计概述。指出了它在中小企业创新活跃部分的高度作用,提出了在俄罗斯使用这一来源的局限性和克服这些局限性的方法。
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引用次数: 0
THE FINANCIAL PARADIGM OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY 俄罗斯经济发展的金融范式
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-3-34-85-92
V.A. Chernenko, A.A. Voronov, S.S. Shandrov
The article deals with financial issues in the context of changes in the content of the processes of development of the national economy, integration processes, changes in monetary and financial regulation. The problems of financial regulation are substantiated and new approaches of monetary and financial interaction with economic entities are proposed.
本文从国民经济发展进程、一体化进程、货币金融监管变化等内容变化的背景下探讨金融问题。金融监管的问题得到了证实,并提出了货币和金融与经济实体互动的新途径。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF THE MECHANISM OF EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY ON THE SECONDARY MATERIALS INDUSTRY IN RUSSIAN REGIONS 生产者责任延伸机制对俄罗斯地区二次材料产业的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-3-34-32-36
M.A. Liubarskaia, A.V. Kiktenko
The article gives a description of the current situation with the introduction of extended producer responsibility in the Russian sphere of waste management. The authors show that at this stage there are a number of problems with the involvement of secondary resources in the production turnover. As a theoretical significance of the study, it should be noted the model developed by the authors of a comprehensive accounting of the components of the organizational and economic mechanism of extended producer responsibility in the regions of Russia (POETIC). Of practical interest are recommendations for the implementation of this model.
文章介绍了目前的情况与引进扩大生产者责任在俄罗斯领域的废物管理。作者表明,在这个阶段,二次资源在生产周转中的参与存在一些问题。作为研究的理论意义,值得注意的是,作者开发的模型全面核算了俄罗斯地区生产者责任延伸的组织和经济机制的组成部分(诗意)。本文对该模型的实施提出了一些实用的建议。
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引用次数: 0
COOPERATION OF STAKEHOLDERS AS A KEY TO SUCCESS IN INVESTING IN HOTEL INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE REGION 利益相关者的合作是成功投资酒店基础设施的关键
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-3-34-56-60
M.A. Liubarskaia, I.B. Roganovich
The article substantiates the relevance of the search for new approaches to organizing the process of investing in the development of the regional hotel infrastructure. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the authors show that the profitability of the hotel business is highly volatile, and the index of entrepreneurial confidence in the service sector is currently taking negative values. All these factors form the low investment attractiveness of the hotel infrastructure in the regions. As a method of expanding investment opportunities, the authors propose to combine the efforts of stakeholders, which include hotel business owners, regional authorities, financial institutions and private entrepreneurs from related fields of activity. The study is based on a combination of deductive approach, analysis of statistical data and expert assessments. As a theoretical significance of the study, it should be noted the identification of cause-and-effect relationships between the development of the hotel infrastructure and the socio-economic development of the region. Of practical interest are recommendations on the implementation of joint investment projects by interested parties.
文章证实了寻找组织区域酒店基础设施发展投资过程的新方法的相关性。通过对统计数据的分析,笔者发现酒店业的盈利能力波动较大,服务业的创业信心指数目前呈负值。这些因素形成了该地区酒店基础设施投资吸引力较低的原因。作为扩大投资机会的一种方法,作者建议将利益相关者的努力结合起来,包括酒店企业主、地方当局、金融机构和来自相关活动领域的私营企业家。这项研究是基于演绎法、统计数据分析和专家评估的结合。作为本研究的理论意义,应注意识别酒店基础设施发展与区域社会经济发展之间的因果关系。对有关各方实施联合投资项目的建议具有实际意义。
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Экономический вектор
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