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Geometric and analytical results for ρ-Einstein solitons ρ-爱因斯坦孤子的几何和解析结果
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-07 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70084
Caio Coimbra

In this paper, we study geometric and analytical features of complete noncompact ρ$rho$-Einstein solitons, which are self-similar solutions of the Ricci–Bourguignon flow. We study the spectrum of the drifted Laplacian operator for complete gradient shrinking ρ$rho$-Einstein solitons. Moreover, similar to classical results due to Calabi–Yau and Bishop for complete Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, we prove new volume growth estimates for geodesic balls of complete noncompact ρ$rho$-Einstein solitons. In particular, the rigidity case is discussed. In addition, we establish weighted volume growth estimates for geodesic balls of such manifolds.

本文研究了完全非紧ρ $rho$ -Einstein孤子的几何和解析特征,它们是Ricci-Bourguignon流的自相似解。研究了完全梯度收缩ρ $rho$ -爱因斯坦孤子的漂移拉普拉斯算子谱。此外,与Calabi-Yau和Bishop关于非负Ricci曲率的完全黎曼流形的经典结果相似,我们证明了完全非紧化ρ $rho$ -爱因斯坦孤子的测地线球的新的体积增长估计。特别讨论了刚性情况。此外,我们建立了这类流形的测地线球的加权体积增长估计。
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引用次数: 0
Algebraic ∗-Ricci solitons of three-dimensional Lorentzian contact Lie groups 三维洛伦兹接触李群的代数* -Ricci孤子
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-07 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70083
Junxia Zhu, Rongsheng Ma

In this paper, we introduce the notion of algebraic *$ast$-Ricci solitons of three-dimensional almost contact Lorentzian Lie groups, which represents a fundamentally novel class of solitons. We give the classification of algebraic *$ast$-Ricci solitons of three-dimensional Lorentzian contact unimodular and non-unimodular Lie groups. At last we give an example of expanding algebraic *$ast$-Ricci soliton.

本文引入了三维几乎接触洛伦兹李群的代数* $ast$ -Ricci孤子的概念,它代表了一类全新的孤子。给出了三维洛伦兹接触单模和非单模李群的代数* $ast$ -Ricci孤子的分类。最后给出了展开代数* $ast$ -Ricci孤子的一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
On extensions of Dirichlet and Green–Tao theorems and Goldbach–Dirichlet representations over certain families of commutative rings with unity 狄利克雷定理和格林-陶定理的推广及哥德巴赫-狄利克雷表示在具有统一的交换环族上
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70080
Danny A. J. Gómez-Ramírez, Alberto F. Boix

In this paper, we study stronger forms of Goldbach's conjecture enriched with the linear representations of prime numbers given by the classical Dirichlet theorem and its extensions. We call such a representation a Goldbach–Dirichlet representation (GD-representation). Among other results, we show that Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions is, in general, not true in the ring of formal power series over the integers. Additionally, we use a polynomial version of the Schinzel hypothesis due to A. Bodin, P. Dèbes, and S. Najib to prove the existence of GD-representations for a wide collection of polynomial rings over special families of fields of characteristic zero, among others. Moreover, we study the (non)validity of Dirichlet's theorem over several families of commutative rings with unity like polynomial and formal series rings. Finally, we obtain a generalization for polyomial rings of the celebrated Green–Tao theorem.

本文研究了经典狄利克雷定理及其扩展所给出的素数的线性表示丰富了哥德巴赫猜想的更强形式。我们称这种表示为哥德巴赫-狄利克雷表示(GD-representation)。在其他结果中,我们证明了等差数列的狄利克雷定理在整数的形式幂级数环中一般是不成立的。此外,我们使用a . Bodin, P. dtribubes和S. Najib提出的Schinzel假设的多项式版本来证明在特征为零的域的特殊族上的多项式环的广泛集合的gd表示的存在性。此外,我们还研究了狄利克雷定理在几个类单位多项式交换环族和形式级数环上的(非)有效性。最后,我们得到了著名的格林-陶定理在多项式环上的推广。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic boundary conditions with noise for an energy balance model coupled to geophysical flows 耦合地球物理流的能量平衡模型带噪声的动态边界条件
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70073
Gianmarco Del Sarto, Matthias Hieber, Tarek Zöchling

This paper investigates a Sellers-type energy balance model coupled to the primitive equations by a dynamic boundary condition with and without noise on the boundary. It is shown that this system is globally strongly well-posed both in the deterministic setting for arbitrary large data in W2(11/p),p$W^{2(1-nicefrac {1}{p}),p}$ for p[2,)$p in [2,infty)$ and in the stochastic setting for arbitrary large data in H1$mathrm{H}^1$.

本文研究了一个带有和不带有噪声的动态边界条件与原始方程耦合的sellers型能量平衡模型。结果表明,在w2(1−1 / 2)中任意大数据的确定性条件下,该系统是全局强适定的P), P $W^{2(1-nicefrac {1}{p}),p}$对于P∈[2,∞)$p in [2,infty)$,对于任意大数据在h1中的随机设置$mathrm{H}^1$。
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引用次数: 0
A priori estimates of solutions of ordinary differential equation with spectral parameter and integral conditions 具有谱参数和积分条件的常微分方程解的先验估计
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70074
R. A. Bayrash, A. L. Skubachevskii

We consider an even-order ordinary differential operator with a spectral parameter and integral conditions. An a priori estimate of the solutions to the problem is obtained for sufficiently large values of the spectral parameter. The discreteness and the sectoral structure of the spectrum of the corresponding operators are proved.

考虑一类具有谱参数和积分条件的偶阶常微分算子。在谱参数足够大的情况下,得到了问题解的先验估计。证明了相应算子谱的离散性和扇形结构。
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引用次数: 0
On the spaceability of the sets of norm-attaining Lipschitz functions 关于符合范数的Lipschitz函数集的空间性
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-22 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70055
Geunsu Choi, Mingu Jung, Han Ju Lee, Óscar Roldán
<p>Motivated by the result of Dantas et al. in Nonlinear Anal. (2023) that there exist metric spaces for which the set of strongly norm-attaining Lipschitz functions does not contain an isometric copy of <span></span><math> <semantics> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <annotation>$c_0$</annotation> </semantics></math>, we introduce and study a weaker notion of norm-attainment for Lipschitz functions called the pointwise norm-attainment. As a main result, we show that for every infinite metric space <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>M</mi> <annotation>$M$</annotation> </semantics></math>, there exists a metric space <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>⊆</mo> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> <annotation>$M_0 subseteq M$</annotation> </semantics></math> such that the set of pointwise norm-attaining Lipschitz functions on <span></span><math> <semantics> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <annotation>$M_0$</annotation> </semantics></math> contains an isometric copy of <span></span><math> <semantics> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <annotation>$c_0$</annotation> </semantics></math>. We also observe that there are countable metric spaces <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>M</mi> <annotation>$M$</annotation> </semantics></math> for which the set of pointwise norm-attaining Lipschitz functions contains an isometric copy of <span></span><math> <semantics> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msub> <annotation>$ell _infty$</annotation> </semantics></math>, which is a result that does not hold for the set <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>SNA</mo> <mo>(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$operatorname{SNA}(M)$</annotation> </semantics></math> of strongly norm-attaining Lipschitz functions. Several new results on <span></span><math> <semantics> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <annotation>$c_0$</annotation> </semantics></math>-embedding and <span></span><math> <semantics> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mn>1</
受到Dantas等人在非线性分析中的结果的启发。(2023)存在度量空间,其中强范数达到的Lipschitz函数集合不包含c 0的等距副本$c_0$,我们引入并研究了Lipschitz函数的较弱的范数实现概念,称为点向范数实现。作为主要结果,我们证明了对于每一个无限度量空间M $M$,存在一个度量空间M 0≥$M_0 subseteq M$,使得M 0 $M_0$上的点向符合范数的Lipschitz函数集包含一个的等距副本C 0 $c_0$。我们还观察到存在可数度量空间M $M$,其中点向范数达到的Lipschitz函数集包含一个等距复制的l∞$ell _infty$,这个结果对于强范数达到的Lipschitz函数集SNA (M) $operatorname{SNA}(M)$是不成立的。并给出了关于c0 $c_0$ -嵌入和l_1 $ell _1$ -嵌入集SNA (M) $operatorname{SNA}(M)$的几个新结果。特别地,我们证明了如果M $M$是包含所有分支点的R $mathbb {R}$树的子集,则SNA (M) $operatorname{SNA}(M)$等距包含c0 $c_0$。作为一个相关的结果,我们提供了一个度量空间M $M$的例子,其中M $M$上的Lipschitz-free空间上的范数达到泛函集合不能包含c 0 $c_0$的等距副本。最后,我们将点式规范成就的概念与文献中几种不同的规范成就进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
On the Lindelöf hypothesis for the Riemann zeta function and Piltz divisor problem 黎曼ζ函数的Lindelöf假设与Piltz除数问题
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-22 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70081
Lahoucine Elaissaoui

In order to well understand the behavior of the Riemann zeta function inside the critical strip, we show, among other things, the Fourier expansion of the ζk(s)$zeta ^k(s)$ (kN$k in mathbb {N}$) in the half-plane s>1/2$Re s > 1/2$ and we deduce a necessary and sufficient condition for the truth of the Lindelöf hypothesis. Moreover, if Δk$Delta _k$ denotes the error term in the Piltz divisor problem then for almost all x1$xge 1$ and any given kN$k in mathbb {N}$ we have

为了更好地理解临界带内黎曼ζ函数的行为,我们展示了,ζ k (s) $zeta ^k(s)$ (k∈N $k in mathbb {N}$)在半平面上的傅里叶展开式1 / 2 $Re s > 1/2$,并推导出Lindelöf假设成立的充分必要条件。而且,如果Δ k $Delta _k$表示Piltz除数问题中的误差项,则对于几乎所有x≥1 $xge 1$和任意给定k∈N $k in mathbb {N}$我们有
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引用次数: 0
Acoustic waves interacting with non–locally reacting surfaces in a Lagrangian framework 拉格朗日框架中与非局部反应表面相互作用的声波
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70071
Enzo Vitillaro

The paper deals with a family of evolution problems arising in the physical modeling of small amplitude acoustic phenomena occurring in a fluid, bounded by a surface of extended reaction. They are all derived in a Lagrangian framework. We study well-posedness of these problems, their mutual relations, and their relations with other evolution problems modeling the same physical phenomena. They are those introduced in an Eulerian framework and those which deal with the (standard in Theoretical Acoustics) velocity potential. The latter reduce to the well-known wave equation with acoustic boundary conditions. Finally, we prove that all problems are asymptotically stable provided the system is linearly damped.

本文讨论了在以扩展反应面为界的流体中发生的小振幅声现象的物理模拟中出现的一类演化问题。它们都是在拉格朗日框架中推导出来的。我们研究这些问题的适定性,它们之间的相互关系,以及它们与模拟相同物理现象的其他进化问题的关系。它们是在欧拉框架中引入的和处理(理论声学中的标准)速度势的那些。后者可归结为众所周知的具有声学边界条件的波动方程。最后,我们证明了当系统是线性阻尼时,所有问题都是渐近稳定的。
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引用次数: 0
On the principle of linearized stability for quasilinear evolution equations in time-weighted spaces 时间加权空间中拟线性演化方程的线性化稳定性原理
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70079
Bogdan-Vasile Matioc, Lina Sophie Schmitz, Christoph Walker
<p>Quasilinear (and semilinear) parabolic problems of the form <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$v^{prime }=A(v)v+f(v)$</annotation> </semantics></math> with strict inclusion <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>dom</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>)</mo> <mi>⊊</mi> <mi>dom</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$mathrm{dom}(f)subsetneq mathrm{dom}(A)$</annotation> </semantics></math> of the domains of the function <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo>↦</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$vmapsto f(v)$</annotation> </semantics></math> and the quasilinear part <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo>↦</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$vmapsto A(v)$</annotation> </semantics></math> are considered in the framework of time-weighted function spaces. This allows one to establish the principle of linearized stability in intermediate spaces lying between <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>dom</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$mathrm{dom}(f)$</annotation> </semantics></math> and <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>dom</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$mathrm{dom}(A)$</
形式为v ' = A (v) v + f (v)的拟线性(和半线性)抛物型问题)$ v^{prime}=A(v)v+f(v)$,严格包含函数的域dom (f)≠dom (A)$ mathrm{dom}(f)subsetneq mathrm{dom}(A)$v∈f(v)$ vmapsto f(v)$和拟线性部分v∈A(v)$ vmapsto A(v)$在时间加权函数空间的框架。这允许在介于dom (f)$ mathrm{dom}(f)$和dom (A)$ mathrm{dom}(A)$之间的中间空间中建立线性化稳定性原则相对于演化的相空间,产生了更大的灵活性。在微分方程的应用中,这样的中间空间可能对应于表现出尺度不变性的临界空间。给出了几个例子来证明结果的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Global solutions and uniform convergence stability for compressible Navier–Stokes equations with Oldroyd-type constitutive law 具有oldroyd型本构律的可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的全局解和一致收敛稳定性
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-13 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70075
Na Wang, Sébastien Boyaval, Yuxi Hu

We consider a class of physically relevant one-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier–Stokes equations with viscoelastic constitutive law of Oldroyd type. By establishing uniform a priori estimates (with respect to relaxation time), we show global existence of smooth solutions with small initial data. Moreover, we get global-in-time convergence of the system toward the classical isentropic compressible Navier–Stokes equations.

考虑一类具有Oldroyd型粘弹性本构律的一维等熵可压缩Navier-Stokes方程。通过建立一致的先验估计(关于松弛时间),我们证明了具有小初始数据的光滑解的全局存在性。此外,我们还得到了系统对经典等熵可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的全局时间收敛性。
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引用次数: 0
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