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The fundamental solution of the master equation for a jump-diffusion Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process 跃迁扩散奥恩斯坦-乌伦贝克过程主方程的基本解
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300200
Olga S. Rozanova, Nikolai A. Krutov

An integro-differential equation for the probability density of the generalized stochastic Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process with jump diffusion is considered for a special case of the Laplacian distribution of jumps. It is shown that for a certain ratio between the intensity of jumps and the speed of reversion, the fundamental solution can be found explicitly, as a finite sum. Alternatively, the fundamental solution can be represented as converging power series. The properties of this solution are investigated. The fundamental solution makes it possible to obtain explicit formulas for the density at each instant of time, which is important, for example, for testing numerical methods.

针对跳跃的拉普拉卡分布这一特殊情况,研究了具有跳跃扩散的广义随机奥恩斯坦-乌伦贝克过程概率密度的积分微分方程。结果表明,当跳跃强度与回归速度之间的比率达到一定程度时,基本解可以以有限和的形式显式求得。或者,基本解可以表示为收敛幂级数。本文对这一解法的特性进行了研究。有了基本解,就有可能获得每一瞬间密度的明确公式,这对于测试数值方法等非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “Isomorphisms of Galois groups of number fields with restricted ramification” 对 "具有受限斜率的数域伽罗瓦群的同构 "的更正
IF 1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202480013

R. Shimizu, Isomorphisms of Galois groups of number fields with restricted ramification, Math. Nachr. 296 (2023), 3026–3033. https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202100438

References for this article are updated.

We apologize for this error.

R.Shimizu, Isomorphisms of Galois groups of number fields with restricted ramification, Math. Nachr.Nachr. 296 (2023),3026-3033。本文的 https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202100438References 已更新。对此错误,我们深表歉意。
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引用次数: 0
Linearization of holomorphic Lipschitz functions 全形 Lipschitz 函数的线性化
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300527
Richard Aron, Verónica Dimant, Luis C. García-Lirola, Manuel Maestre
<p>Let <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>X</mi> <annotation>$X$</annotation> </semantics></math> and <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>Y</mi> <annotation>$Y$</annotation> </semantics></math> be complex Banach spaces with <span></span><math> <semantics> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mi>X</mi> </msub> <annotation>$B_X$</annotation> </semantics></math> denoting the open unit ball of <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>X</mi> <annotation>$X$</annotation> </semantics></math>. This paper studies various aspects of the <i>holomorphic Lipschitz space</i> <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>H</mi> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mi>X</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$mathcal {H}L_0(B_X,Y)$</annotation> </semantics></math>, endowed with the Lipschitz norm. This space consists of the functions in the intersection of the sets <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mo>Lip</mo> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mi>X</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$operatorname{Lip}_0(B_X,Y)$</annotation> </semantics></math> of Lipschitz mappings and <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mi>X</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$mathcal {H}^infty (B_X,Y)$</annotation>
让 和 是复巴纳赫空间,表示 .的开放单位球。 本文研究了全态 Lipschitz 空间的各个方面,并赋予其 Lipschitz 准则。由于 Dixmier-Ng 定理,...确实是一个对偶空间,它的前元与...的无 Lipschitz 空间和 Dineen-Mujica 前元共享线性化性质。 我们探讨了这些空间的异同,并结合技术研究了全形 Lipschitz 函数空间的性质。特别是,我们得到,只要具有(度量)逼近性质,就包含一个与之等距的 1 补充子空间。我们还分析了什么情况下是 , 的子空间,并得到了戈德弗洛伊关于全形 Lipschitz 上下文中具有唯一保规范扩展的函数的特征描述。
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引用次数: 0
Periodic solutions of the parabolic–elliptic Keller–Segel system on whole spaces 整体空间上抛物椭圆凯勒-西格尔系统的周期解
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300311
Nguyen Thi Loan, Van Anh Nguyen Thi, Tran Van Thuy, Pham Truong Xuan
<p>In this paper, we investigate to the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for the parabolic–elliptic Keller–Segel system on whole spaces detailized by Euclidean space <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mspace></mspace> <mspace></mspace> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mspace></mspace> <mtext>where</mtext> <mspace></mspace> <mi>n</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$mathbb {R}^n,,(hbox{ where }n geqslant 4)$</annotation> </semantics></math> and real hyperbolic space <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mspace></mspace> <mspace></mspace> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mtext>where</mtext> <mspace></mspace> <mi>n</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$mathbb {H}^n,, (hbox{where }n geqslant 2)$</annotation> </semantics></math>. We work in framework of critical spaces such as on weak-Lorentz space <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi>n</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$L^{frac{n}{2},infty }(mathbb {R}^n)$</annotation> </semantics></math> to obtain the results for the Keller–Segel system on <span></span><math> <semantics> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <annotation>$mathbb {R}^n$</annotation> </semantics></math> and on <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mfrac> <mi>p</mi> <mn>2</mn>
在本文中,我们研究了由欧几里得空间和实双曲空间细化的整体空间上抛物线-椭圆 Keller-Segel 系统周期解的存在性和唯一性。我们在弱洛伦兹空间等临界空间的框架内工作,以获得 Keller-Segel 系统在......和......上的结果。我们的方法基于热半群的分散和平滑估计以及定点论证。这项工作还提供了凯勒-西格尔系统的周期性温和解的渐近行为与 .
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引用次数: 0
On solutions of a semilinear measure-driven evolution equation with nonlocal conditions on infinite interval 论无限区间上带有非局部条件的半线性度量驱动演化方程的解
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300243
Jiankun Wu, Xianlong Fu

This paper studies the existence and asymptotic properties of solutions for a semilinear measure-driven evolution equation with nonlocal conditions on an infinite interval. The existence result of the solutions for the considered equation is established by Schauder's fixed point theorem. Then, the asymptotic stability of solutions is further proved to show that all the solutions may converge to the unique solution of the corresponding Cauchy problem. In addition, under some conditions the existence of global attracting sets and quasi-invariant sets of mild solutions is investigated as well. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the applications of the obtained results.

本文研究了无限区间上具有非局部条件的半线性度量驱动演化方程的解的存在性和渐近特性。根据 Schauder 定点定理,确定了所考虑方程的解的存在性结果。然后,进一步证明了解的渐近稳定性,表明所有解都可能收敛于相应考奇问题的唯一解。此外,在某些条件下,还研究了温和解的全局吸引集和准不变集的存在性。最后,还提供了一个例子来说明所获结果的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Criticality of general two-term even-order linear difference equation via a chain of recessive solutions 通过隐性解链实现一般二项偶阶线性差分方程的临界性
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300090
Jan Jekl

In this paper, the author investigates particular disconjugate even-order linear difference equations with two terms and classify them based on the properties of their recessive solutions at plus and minus infinity. The main theorem described states that the studied equation is (kp+1)$(k-p+1)$-critical whenever a specific second-order linear difference equation is p$p$-critical. In the proof, the author derived closed-form solutions for the studied equation wherein the solutions of the said second-order equation appear. Furthermore, the solutions were organized, in order to determine recessive solutions, into a linear chain by sequence ordering that compares the solutions at ±$pm infty$.

在本文中,作者研究了具有两个项的特定不共轭偶阶线性差分方程,并根据它们在正无穷大和负无穷大处的隐式解的性质对它们进行了分类。所描述的主要定理指出,只要特定的二阶线性差分方程是-临界的,所研究的方程就是-临界的。在证明过程中,作者得出了所研究方程的闭式解,其中出现了上述二阶方程的解。此外,为了确定隐性解,作者还通过序列排序将这些解组织成一个线性链,比较了......处的解。
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引用次数: 0
Two-weight extrapolation on function spaces and applications 函数空间上的二重外推法及其应用
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300120
Mingming Cao, Andrea Olivo

This paper is devoted to studying the extrapolation theory of Rubio de Francia on general function spaces. We present endpoint extrapolation results including A1$A_1$, Ap$A_p$, and A$A_infty$ extrapolation in the context of Banach function spaces, and also on modular spaces. We also include several applications that can be easily obtained using extrapolation: local decay estimates for various operators, Coifman–Fefferman inequalities that can be used to show some known sharp A1$A_1$ inequalities, Muckenhoupt–Wheeden and Sawyer's conjectures are also presented for many operators, which go beyond Calderón–Zygmund operators. Finally, we obtain two-weight inequalities for Littlewood–Paley operators and Fourier integral operators on weighted Banach function spaces.

本文致力于研究 Rubio de Francia 关于一般函数空间的外推法理论。我们介绍了端点外推法的结果,包括巴拿赫函数空间的 、 、 和外推法,以及模块空间的外推法。我们还介绍了利用外推法可以轻松获得的几种应用:各种算子的局部衰减估计、可用于证明一些已知尖锐不等式的 Coifman-Fefferman 不等式、许多算子的 Muckenhoupt-Wheeden 和 Sawyer 猜想,这些猜想超出了 Calderón-Zygmund 算子的范围。最后,我们得到了加权巴拿赫函数空间上 Littlewood-Paley 算子和傅里叶积分算子的两重不等式。
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引用次数: 0
Asymptotics for a parabolic problem of Kirchhoff type with singular critical exponential nonlinearity 具有奇异临界指数非线性的基尔霍夫型抛物线问题的渐近论
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-21 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202200319
Tahir Boudjeriou

The main objective of this paper is to characterize stable sets based on the asymptotic behavior of solutions as t$t$ goes to infinity for the following class of parabolic Kirchhoff equations:

本文的主要目的是根据以下一类抛物线基尔霍夫方程的解的渐近行为来描述稳定集的特征:其中 是具有 Lipschitz 边界的有界域, , , , , , , 是分数拉普拉斯算子, 。
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引用次数: 0
On varieties whose general surface section has negative Kodaira dimension 关于一般表面截面具有负科代拉维度的品种
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300565
Ciro Ciliberto, Claudio Fontanari

In this paper, inspired by work of Fano, Morin, and Campana–Flenner, we give a projective classification of varieties of dimension 3 whose general hyperplane sections have negative Kodaira dimension, and we partly extend such a classification to varieties of dimension n4$ngeqslant 4$ whose general surface sections have negative Kodaira dimension. In particular, we prove that a variety of dimension n3$ngeqslant 3$ whose general surface sections have negative Kodaira dimension is birationally equivalent to the product of a general surface section times Pn2${mathbb {P}}^{n-2}$ unless (possibly) if the variety is a cubic hypersurface.

在本文中,受法诺、莫林和坎帕纳-弗伦纳的研究启发,我们给出了一般超平面截面具有负科戴拉维的维数为 3 的综的投影分类,并将这种分类部分扩展到一般曲面截面具有负科戴拉维的维的综。特别是,我们证明了一般曲面截面具有负 Kodaira 维的维数变种与一般曲面截面倍的乘积具有双向等价性,除非(可能)该变种是立方超曲面。
{"title":"On varieties whose general surface section has negative Kodaira dimension","authors":"Ciro Ciliberto,&nbsp;Claudio Fontanari","doi":"10.1002/mana.202300565","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mana.202300565","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, inspired by work of Fano, Morin, and Campana–Flenner, we give a projective classification of varieties of dimension 3 whose general hyperplane sections have negative Kodaira dimension, and we partly extend such a classification to varieties of dimension <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>n</mi>\u0000 <mo>⩾</mo>\u0000 <mn>4</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$ngeqslant 4$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> whose general surface sections have negative Kodaira dimension. In particular, we prove that a variety of dimension <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>n</mi>\u0000 <mo>⩾</mo>\u0000 <mn>3</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$ngeqslant 3$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> whose general surface sections have negative Kodaira dimension is birationally equivalent to the product of a general surface section times <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>P</mi>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>n</mi>\u0000 <mo>−</mo>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>${mathbb {P}}^{n-2}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> unless (possibly) if the variety is a cubic hypersurface.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"297 8","pages":"2927-2948"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140630196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum to “A footnote to a theorem of Kawamata” 对 "川俣定理的脚注 "的勘误
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400019
Osamu Fujino, Margarida Mendes Lopes, Rita Pardini, Sofia Tirabassi

We give an alternative proof of Theorem A in the paper: Mendes Lopes, Pardini, Tirabassi, A footnote to a theorem of Kawamata. We also explain how to fill a gap in the original proof.

我们在论文中给出了定理 A 的另一种证明:Mendes Lopes, Pardini, Tirabassi, A footnote to a theorem of Kawamata.我们还解释了如何填补原始证明中的空白。
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引用次数: 0
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