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Approximation of a two-dimensional Gross–Pitaevskii equation with a periodic potential in the tight-binding limit 二维格罗斯-皮塔耶夫斯基方程在紧束缚极限下与周期势的近似关系
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300322
Steffen Gilg, Guido Schneider

The Gross–Pitaevskii (GP) equation is a model for the description of the dynamics of Bose–Einstein condensates. Here, we consider the GP equation in a two-dimensional setting with an external periodic potential in the x$x$-direction and a harmonic oscillator potential in the y$y$-direction in the so-called tight-binding limit. We prove error estimates which show that in this limit the original system can be approximated by a discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The paper is a first attempt to generalize the results from [19] obtained in the one-dimensional setting to higher space dimensions and more general interaction potentials. Such a generalization is a non-trivial task due to the oscillations in the external periodic potential which become singular in the tight-binding limit and cause some irregularity of the solutions which are harder to handle in higher space dimensions. To overcome these difficulties, we work in anisotropic Sobolev spaces. Moreover, additional non-resonance conditions have to be satisfied in the two-dimensional case.

格罗斯-皮塔耶夫斯基(GP)方程是描述玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态动力学的模型。在这里,我们考虑的是在二维环境中的 GP 方程,在所谓的紧束缚极限中,在-方向上有一个外部周期势,在-方向上有一个谐振子势。我们证明的误差估计值表明,在此极限下,原始系统可以用离散非线性薛定谔方程来近似。本文首次尝试将 [19] 在一维环境下获得的结果推广到更高的空间维度和更一般的相互作用势。由于外部周期势的振荡在紧约束极限中变得奇异,并导致解的不规则性,这在更高的空间维度中更难处理,因此这种推广是一项非难事。为了克服这些困难,我们在各向异性的 Sobolev 空间中进行研究。此外,在二维情况下还必须满足额外的非共振条件。
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引用次数: 0
Pseudo-Ricci–Yamabe solitons on real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric 复二次曲面中实超曲面上的伪里奇-山边孤子
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400087
Young Jin Suh

First, we introduce a new notion of pseudo-anti commuting for real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric Qm=SOm+2/SOmSO2$Q^m = SO_{m+2}/SO_mSO_2$ and give a complete classification of Hopf pseudo-Ricci–Yamabe soliton real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric Qm$Q^m$. Next as an application we obtain a classification of gradient pseudo-Ricci–Yamabe solitons on Hopf real hypersurfaces in Qm$Q^m$.

首先,我们为复二次元中的实超曲面引入了一个新的伪反换向概念,并给出了复二次元中霍普夫伪里奇-山边孤子实超曲面的完整分类。接下来,作为一个应用,我们得到了.NET 中霍普夫实超曲面上梯度伪里奇-山边孤子的分类。
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引用次数: 0
Hyers–Ulam stability of unbounded closable operators in Hilbert spaces 希尔伯特空间中无界可闭算子的海尔-乌兰稳定性
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300484
Arup Majumdar, P. Sam Johnson, Ram N. Mohapatra

In this paper, we discuss the Hyers–Ulam stability of closable (unbounded) operators with some examples. We also present results pertaining to the Hyers–Ulam stability of the sum and product of closable operators to have the Hyers–Ulam stability and the necessary and sufficient conditions of the Schur complement and the quadratic complement of 2×2$2 times 2$ block matrix A$mathcal {A}$ in order to have the Hyers–Ulam stability.

本文通过一些实例讨论了可闭(无界)算子的海尔-乌兰稳定性。我们还提出了与可闭算子的和与积的海尔-乌兰稳定性相关的结果,以及具有海尔-乌兰稳定性的舒尔补和块矩阵二次补的必要条件和充分条件。
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引用次数: 0
Planar Choquard equations with critical exponential reaction and Neumann boundary condition 具有临界指数反应和 Neumann 边界条件的平面 Choquard 方程
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400095
Sushmita Rawat, Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu, K. Sreenadh

We study the existence of positive weak solutions for the following problem:

我们研究了以下问题的正弱解的存在性:其中 , 是具有光滑边界的有界域, 是 , 上的有界可测函数, 是非负实数, 是 , , 和 的单位外法线。函数 和 具有临界指数增长,而 和 是它们的基元。证明结合了约束最小化方法、能量方法和拓扑工具。
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引用次数: 0
The energy decay rate of a transmission system governed by the degenerate wave equation with drift and under heat conduction with the memory effect 由带漂移的退化波方程控制的、热传导条件下带记忆效应的传输系统的能量衰减率
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300571
Mohammad Akil, Genni Fragnelli, Ibtissam Issa

In this paper, we investigate the stabilization of the transmission problem of the degenerate wave equation and the heat equation under the Coleman–Gurtin heat conduction law or Gurtin–Pipkin law with the memory effect. We investigate the polynomial stability of this system when employing the Coleman–Gurtin heat conduction, establishing a decay rate of type t4$t^{-4}$. Next, we demonstrate exponential stability in the case when Gurtin–Pipkin heat conduction is applied.

本文研究了具有记忆效应的科尔曼-古尔丁热传导定律或古尔丁-皮普金定律下退化波方程和热方程的传输问题的稳定性。我们研究了采用科尔曼-古尔丁热传导时该系统的多项式稳定性,确定了......类型的衰减率。接着,我们证明了在采用 Gurtin-Pipkin 热传导时的指数稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Local and global solutions on arcs for the Ericksen–Leslie problem in R N $mathbb {R}^N$ RN$mathbb {R}^N$ 中埃里克森-莱斯利问题弧上的局部和全局解
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300253
Daniele Barbera, Vladimir Georgiev

The work deals with the Ericksen–Leslie system for nematic liquid crystals on the space RN$mathbb {R}^N$ with N3$Nge 3$. In our work, we suppose the initial condition v0$v_0$ stays on an arc connecting two fixed orthogonal vectors on the unit sphere. Thanks to this geometric assumption, we prove through energy a priori estimates the local existence and the global existence for small initial data of a solution

我们的研究涉及有......空间的向列液晶的埃里克森-莱斯利系统。 在我们的研究中,我们假设初始条件停留在连接单位球面上两个固定正交向量的弧线上。得益于这一几何假设,我们通过能量先验估计证明了在小初始数据条件下,Ⅳ 的解的局部存在性和全局存在性。
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引用次数: 0
On the Cauchy problem for a two-component higher order Camassa–Holm system 关于双分量高阶卡马萨-霍姆系统的考奇问题
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300382
Shouming Zhou, Luhang Zhou, Rong Chen
<p>In this paper, we focus on the well-posedness, blow-up phenomena, and continuity of the data-to-solution map of the Cauchy problem for a two-component higher order Camassa–Holm (CH) system. The local well-posedness is established in Besov spaces <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>p</mi> </mfrac> </msubsup> <mo>×</mo> <msubsup> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>p</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> <annotation>$B_{p,1}^{frac{1}{p}} times B_{p,1}^{2+frac{1}{p}}$</annotation> </semantics></math> with <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo><</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> <annotation>$1 le p &lt; infty$</annotation> </semantics></math>, which improves the local well-posedness result proved before in Tang and Liu [Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 66 (2015), 1559–1580], Ye and Yin [arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.00948 (2021)], Zhang and Li [Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 35 (2017), 414–440], and Zhou [Math. Nachr. 291 (2018), no. 10, 1595–1619]. Next, we consider the continuity of the solution-to-data map, that is, the ill-posedness is derived in Besov space <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>×</mo> <msubsup> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msubsup> </mrow> <annotation>$B_{p,infty }^{s
本文主要研究双分量高阶卡马萨-霍姆(Camassa-Holm,CH)系统的考奇问题的解析性、炸毁现象以及数据到解图的连续性。在贝索夫空间中建立了局部解析性,其中有 ,这改进了之前在Tang和Liu [Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 66 (2015), 1559-1580], Ye和Yin [arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.00948 (2021)],Zhang和Li [Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 35 (2017), 414-440],以及Zhou [Math. Nachr. 291 (2018), no. 10, 1595-1619]中证明的局部解析性结果。接下来,我们考虑解到数据映射的连续性,即在贝索夫空间中以 和 求出不合问题。然后,在有 和 的贝索夫空间中提出了该系统的非均匀连续性和赫尔德连续性对初始数据的依赖性。最后,在有 和 的最低 Sobolev 空间中确定了两分量高阶 CH 系统强解的精确炸毁判据,改进了之前在 He 和 Yin [Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst.
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引用次数: 0
( 1 , p ) $(1,p)$ -Sobolev spaces based on strongly local Dirichlet forms 基于强局部 Dirichlet 形式的 (1,p)$(1,p)$-Sobolev 空间
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400025
Kazuhiro Kuwae
<p>In the framework of quasi-regular strongly local Dirichlet form <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mo>)</mo> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$(mathcal {E},D(mathcal {E}))$</annotation> </semantics></math> on <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$L^2(X;mathfrak {m})$</annotation> </semantics></math> admitting minimal <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>E</mi> <annotation>$mathcal {E}$</annotation> </semantics></math>-dominant measure <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>μ</mi> <annotation>$mu$</annotation> </semantics></math>, we construct a natural <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>p</mi> <annotation>$p$</annotation> </semantics></math>-energy functional <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mi>E</mi> <mrow> <mspace></mspace> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mi>E</mi> <mrow> <mspace></mspace> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$(mathcal {E}^{,p},D(mathcal {E}^{,p}))$</annotation> </semantics></math> on <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$L^p(X;mathfrak {m})$</annotation> </semantics></math> and <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow>
在准规则强局部 Dirichlet 形式的框架内,我们在容许最小-主导度量的 上和-Sobolev 空间中为 .在本文中,我们为 .因此, 是一个均匀凸的巴拿赫空间,因此它是反身的。基于Ⅳ的反身性,我们证明了(广义)法向收缩作用于Ⅳ,这已经在各种具体环境中得到证明,但还没有在这样一个一般框架中得到证明。此外,我们还证明了开集的-容量在-a.e.和-a.e.上具有均衡势。
{"title":"(\u0000 1\u0000 ,\u0000 p\u0000 )\u0000 \u0000 $(1,p)$\u0000 -Sobolev spaces based on strongly local Dirichlet forms","authors":"Kazuhiro Kuwae","doi":"10.1002/mana.202400025","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mana.202400025","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;In the framework of quasi-regular strongly local Dirichlet form &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$(mathcal {E},D(mathcal {E}))$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; on &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;X&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;;&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$L^2(X;mathfrak {m})$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; admitting minimal &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$mathcal {E}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-dominant measure &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;μ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$mu$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, we construct a natural &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$p$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-energy functional &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$(mathcal {E}^{,p},D(mathcal {E}^{,p}))$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; on &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;X&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;;&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$L^p(X;mathfrak {m})$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"297 10","pages":"3723-3740"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141871441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boundedness in a quasilinear forager–exploiter model 准线性觅食者--开发者模型中的有界性
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300507
Jianping Wang, Qianying Zhang

We study a forager–exploiter model with nonlinear diffusions:

我们研究了一个具有非线性扩散的觅食者-开发者模型:其中是一个光滑的有界域,是一个非负的有界函数,满足某个足够大的 。为相应的诺伊曼初界值问题建立了全局时间解。
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引用次数: 0
On the spectrum of the algebra of bounded-type symmetric analytic functions on ℓ 1 $ell _1$ 论 ℓ1$ell _1$ 上有界型对称解析函数代数的谱
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300415
Iryna Chernega, Pablo Galindo, Andriy Zagorodnyuk

We obtain a complete description of the spectrum of the Fréchet algebra of symmetric analytic functions bounded on balls on the sequence space 1$ell _1$. This is achieved after proving that on the analogous algebra for p$ell _p$, 1p<$1le p &lt;infty$, the radius function of any evaluation homomorphism δx,xp$delta _x, nobreakspace x in ell _p$, coincides with the norm of x$x$.

我们得到了序列空间上球上有界对称解析函数弗雷谢特代数谱的完整描述。这是在证明了在Ⅳ的类似代数上,任何评价同态Ⅳ的半径函数与Ⅳ的规范重合之后实现的。
{"title":"On the spectrum of the algebra of bounded-type symmetric analytic functions on \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ℓ\u0000 1\u0000 \u0000 $ell _1$","authors":"Iryna Chernega,&nbsp;Pablo Galindo,&nbsp;Andriy Zagorodnyuk","doi":"10.1002/mana.202300415","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mana.202300415","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We obtain a complete description of the spectrum of the Fréchet algebra of symmetric analytic functions bounded on balls on the sequence space <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>ℓ</mi>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <annotation>$ell _1$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>. This is achieved after proving that on the analogous algebra for <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>ℓ</mi>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <annotation>$ell _p$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>, <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 <mo>≤</mo>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 <mo>&lt;</mo>\u0000 <mi>∞</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$1le p &amp;lt;infty$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>, the radius function of any evaluation homomorphism <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>δ</mi>\u0000 <mi>x</mi>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 <mspace></mspace>\u0000 <mi>x</mi>\u0000 <mo>∈</mo>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>ℓ</mi>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$delta _x, nobreakspace x in ell _p$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>, coincides with the norm of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>x</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$x$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"297 10","pages":"3835-3846"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141871438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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