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Spectral convergence of random regular graphs: Chebyshev polynomials, non-backtracking walks, and unitary-color extensions 随机正则图的谱收敛性:切比雪夫多项式、非回溯行走和一元色扩展
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70046
Yulin Gong, Wenbo Li, Shiping Liu
<p>In this paper, we extend a criterion of Sodin on the convergence of graph spectral measures to regular graphs of growing degree. As a result, we show that for a sequence of random <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$(q_n+1)$</annotation> </semantics></math>-regular graphs <span></span><math> <semantics> <msub> <mi>G</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <annotation>$G_n$</annotation> </semantics></math> with <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>n</mi> <annotation>$n$</annotation> </semantics></math> vertices, if <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mi>o</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <annotation>$q_n = n^{o(1)}$</annotation> </semantics></math> and <span></span><math> <semantics> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <annotation>$q_n$</annotation> </semantics></math> tends to infinity, the normalized spectral measure converges almost surely in <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>p</mi> <annotation>$p$</annotation> </semantics></math>-Wasserstein distance to the semicircle distribution for any <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo>[</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$p in [1, infty)$</annotation> </semantics></math>. This strengthens a result of Dumitriu and Pal. Many of the results are also extended to unitary-colored regular graphs. For example, we give a short proof of the weak convergence to the Kesten–McKay distribution for the normalized spectral measures of random <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>N</mi> <annotation>$N$</annotation> </semantics></math>-lifts. This result is derived by generalizing a formula of Friedman involving Chebyshev polynomials and non-
本文将Sodin关于图谱测度收敛性的一个判据推广到有生长度的正则图。因此,我们证明了一个随机序列(q n + 1) $(q_n+1)$ -正则图G n $G_n$ with n $n$顶点,如果qn = n 0 (1) $q_n = n^{o(1)}$和qn$q_n$趋于无穷时,归一化谱测度几乎肯定收敛于p $p$ -Wasserstein距离到任意p∈[1,∞)$p in [1, infty)$的半圆分布。这加强了Dumitriu和Pal的结果。许多结果也推广到纯色正则图。例如,我们给出了随机N $N$ -升降机的归一化谱测度的Kesten-McKay分布的弱收敛性的一个简短证明。这个结果是通过推广一个包含切比雪夫多项式和非回溯行走的弗里德曼公式而得到的。
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引用次数: 0
General type results for moduli of deformation generalised Kummer varieties 广义Kummer变形模量的一般类型结果
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70043
Matthew Dawes

In Dawes [Algebr. Geom. 12(2025), no. 3, 601–660], families of orthogonal modular varieties F(Γ)$mathcal {F}(Gamma)$ associated with moduli spaces of compact hyperkähler manifolds of deformation generalized Kummer type (also known as “deformation generalized Kummer varieties”) were studied. The orthogonal modular varieties were defined for an even integer 2d$2d$, corresponding to the degree of polarization of the associated hyperkähler manifolds. It was shown in Dawes [Algebr. Geom. 12(2025), no. 3, 601–660] that the modular varieties are of general type when 2d$2d$ is square-free and sufficiently large. The purpose of this paper is to show that the square-free condition can be removed.

In Dawes[代数]地球,12(2025),no。[3,601 - 660],研究了与变形广义Kummer型紧致hyperkähler流形(也称为“变形广义Kummer型流形”)模空间相关的正交模变体F (Γ)$ mathcal {F}(Gamma)$族。定义了偶数2d$ 2d$的正交模变体,对应于相关hyperkähler流形的极化度。它在Dawes[代数]中得到了证明。地球,12(2025),no。[3,601 - 660]当2d$ 2d$是无平方且足够大时,模变体是一般型的。本文的目的是证明可以去除无平方条件。
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引用次数: 0
On discrete subgroups of the complex unit ball 复单位球的离散子群
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70037
Aeryeong Seo

In this paper, we study conditions for a discrete subgroup of the automorphism group of the n$n$-dimensional complex unit ball to be of convergence type or second kind, connecting these classifications to the existence of Green's functions and subharmonic or harmonic functions on its quotient space. Furthermore, we extend the definitions of convergence and divergence types to bounded symmetric domains, introducing a Poincaré series and providing a new criterion for discrete subgroups acting on these domains.

本文研究了n$ n$维复单位球的自同构群的离散子群是收敛型或第二类的条件,并将这些分类与格林函数及其商空间上的次调和函数或调和函数的存在性联系起来。进一步,我们将收敛型和散度型的定义推广到有界对称域,引入了poincar级数,并给出了作用在这些域上的离散子群的新判据。
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引用次数: 0
The three-dimensional Seiberg–Witten equations for 3 / 2 $3/2$ -spinors: A compactness theorem 3/2$ 3/2$旋量的三维Seiberg-Witten方程:一个紧致定理
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70042
Ahmad Reza Haj Saeedi Sadegh, Minh Lam Nguyen

The Rarita-Schwinger–Seiberg-Witten (RS–SW) equations are defined similarly to the classical Seiberg–Witten equations, where a geometric non–Dirac-type operator replaces the Dirac operator called the Rarita–Schwinger operator. In dimension 4, the RS–SW equation was first considered by the second author (Nguyen [J. Geom. Anal. 33(2023), no. 10, 336]). The variational approach will also give us a three-dimensional version of the equations. The RS–SW equations share some features with the multiple-spinor Seiberg–Witten equations, where the moduli space of solutions could be noncompact. In this paper, we prove a compactness theorem regarding the moduli space of solutions of the RS–SW equations defined on 3-manifolds.

Rarita-Schwinger - Seiberg-Witten (RS-SW)方程的定义与经典Seiberg-Witten方程相似,其中一个几何非狄拉克型算子取代了称为Rarita-Schwinger算子的狄拉克算子。在第4维,RS-SW方程首先由第二作者(Nguyen [J];几何学。肛门。33(2023),no。336])。变分方法也会给我们一个三维的方程。RS-SW方程具有多旋量Seiberg-Witten方程的一些特征,即解的模空间可以是非紧的。本文证明了3流形上定义的RS-SW方程解的模空间的紧性定理。
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引用次数: 0
A large scaling property of level sets for degenerate p $p$ -Laplacian equations with logarithmic BMO matrix weights 具有对数BMO矩阵权值的退化p$ p$ -拉普拉斯方程的水平集的大尺度性质
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70039
Thanh-Nhan Nguyen, Minh-Phuong Tran

In this study, we deal with generalized regularity properties for solutions to p$p$-Laplace equations with degenerate matrix weights. It has been already observed in previous interesting works that gaining Calderón–Zygmund estimates for nonlinear equations with degenerate weights under the so-called log-BMO$logtext{-}mathrm{BMO}$ condition and minimal regularity assumption on the boundary. In this paper, we also follow this direction and extend general gradient estimates for level sets of the gradient of solutions up to more subtle function spaces. In particular, we construct a covering of the super-level sets of the spatial gradient |u|$|nabla u|$ with respect to a large scaling parameter via fractional maximal operators.

在本研究中,我们处理了p $p$ -拉普拉斯方程解的广义正则性。在以前有趣的工作中已经观察到,在所谓的log - BMO $logtext{-}mathrm{BMO}$条件和边界上的最小正则性假设下,获得具有退化权的非线性方程的Calderón-Zygmund估计。在本文中,我们也沿着这个方向,将梯度解的水平集的一般梯度估计扩展到更细微的函数空间。特别地,我们通过分数极大算子构造了空间梯度|∇u | $|nabla u|$相对于一个大尺度参数的超水平集的覆盖。
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引用次数: 0
Recurrence and transience for non-Archimedean and directed graphs 非阿基米德图和有向图的递归性和暂态性
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70040
Matthias Keller, Anna Muranova

We introduce notions of recurrence and transience for graphs over a non-Archimedean ordered field. To achieve this, we establish a connection between these graphs and random walks on directed graphs over the reals. In particular, we give a characterization of the real directed graphs which can arise in such a way. As a main result, we give characterization for recurrence and transience in terms of a quantity related to the capacity.

引入了非阿基米德有序域上图的递归和暂态概念。为了实现这一点,我们在这些图和实数上的有向图上的随机游走之间建立了联系。特别地,我们给出了可以用这种方式产生的实有向图的一个表征。作为主要结果,我们给出了递归性和暂态性在容量相关量方面的表征。
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引用次数: 0
On the optimization of the first weighted eigenvalue of the fractional Laplacian 分数阶拉普拉斯算子第一加权特征值的优化问题
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70036
Mrityunjoy Ghosh

In this paper, we consider the minimization problem for the first eigenvalue of the fractional Laplacian with respect to the weight functions lying in the rearrangement classes of fixed weight functions. We prove the existence of minimizing weights in the rearrangement classes of weight functions satisfying some assumptions. Also, we provide characterizations of these minimizing weights in terms of the eigenfunctions. Furthermore, we establish various qualitative properties, such as Steiner symmetry, radial symmetry, foliated Schwarz symmetry, etc., of the minimizing weights and corresponding eigenfunctions.

本文研究了固定权函数重排类中权函数的分数阶拉普拉斯函数第一特征值的最小化问题。在满足某些假设的权重函数重排类中,证明了最小权值的存在性。此外,我们还提供了这些最小权值的特征描述,用特征函数表示。进一步,我们建立了最小权值及其特征函数的各种定性性质,如Steiner对称性、径向对称性、叶状Schwarz对称性等。
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引用次数: 0
Equidistribution of the eigenvalues of Hecke operators Hecke算子特征值的等分布
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70033
Dohoon Choi, Min Lee, Youngmin Lee, Subong Lim

In this paper, we prove the equidistribution of the Hecke eigenvalues of Maass forms over an arbitrary number field at a fixed prime ideal, with respect to the Sato–Tate measure. As an application, we obtain that the proportion of Maass forms that do not satisfy the Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture at a fixed prime ideal is 0.

本文证明了固定素数理想下任意数域上质量形式的Hecke特征值关于Sato-Tate测度的等分布。作为应用,我们得到在固定素数理想下不满足Ramanujan-Petersson猜想的质量形式的比例为0。
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引用次数: 0
Multiplicity and asymptotic behavior of normalized solutions for fourth-order equations of the Kirchhoff type Kirchhoff型四阶方程归一化解的多重性和渐近性
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70031
Tao Han, Hong-Rui Sun, Zhen-Feng Jin

In this paper, we study the following fourth-order equation of the Kirchhoff type

本文研究了下列四阶Kirchhoff型方程
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引用次数: 0
The Minkowski inequalities for ( p , α ) $(p,alpha)$ -torsional rigidity and the extensions on Orlicz spaces (p, α)$ (p, α)$ -扭转刚度的Minkowski不等式及其在Orlicz空间上的扩展
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70032
Zhen-Hui Bu, Meng Qin, Denghui Wu

In this paper, we prove the functional Minkowski inequality for (p,α)$(p,alpha)$-torsional rigidity under suitable regularity assumptions, where (p,α)$(p,alpha)$-torsional rigidity can be formulated as the weak solution of an elliptic boundary value problem of the p$p$-Laplacian. We also establish the Orlicz Brunn–Minkowski and Orlicz Minkowski inequalities for (p,α)$(p,alpha)$-torsional rigidity, which are extensions of the Brunn–Minkowski and Minkowski inequalities for torsional rigidity. Finally, we describe the equivalence between the Orlicz Brunn–Minkowski inequality and the Orlicz Minkowski inequality.

在适当的正则性假设下,证明了(p, α)$ (p, α)$ -扭转刚度的泛函Minkowski不等式,其中(p,α)$ (p, α)$ -扭转刚度可以表示为p$ p$ -拉普拉斯算子椭圆边值问题的弱解。我们还建立了(p, α)$ (p, α)$ -扭转刚度的Orlicz Brunn-Minkowski和Orlicz Minkowski不等式,它们是扭转刚度的Brunn-Minkowski和Minkowski不等式的推广。最后,我们描述了Orlicz Brunn-Minkowski不等式与Orlicz Minkowski不等式之间的等价性。
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引用次数: 0
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