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Size-dependent thermoelastic damping analysis of functionally graded polymer micro plate resonators reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets based on three-phase-lag heat conduction model 基于三相滞后热传导模型的功能分级聚合物微板谐振器热弹性阻尼尺寸分析
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241263531
Wei Peng, Xu Zhang, Tianhu He, Yaru Gao, Yan Li
Nanocomposite materials, such as graphene nanoplatelets (GPLs), have been fabricated into high-efficient resonators due to the excellent thermo-mechanical properties. In addition, thermoelastic damping (TED), as a dominant intrinsic dissipation mechanisms, is a major challenge in optimizing high-performance micro-/nano-resonators. Nevertheless, the classical TED models fail on the micro-/nano-scale due to not considering the influences of the size-dependent effect and the thermal lagging effect. To fill these gaps, the present work aims to investigate TED analysis of functionally graded (FG) polymer microplate resonators reinforced with GPLs based on the modified couple stress theory (MCST) and the three-phase-lag (TPL) heat conduction model. Four patterns of GPL distribution including the UD, FG-O, FG-X, and FG-A pattern distributions are taken into account, and the effective mechanical properties of the plate-type nanocomposite are evaluated based on the Halpin-Tsai model. The energy equation and the transverse motion equation in the Kirchhoff microplate model are formulated, and then, the analytical solution of TED is solved by complex frequency method. The influences of the various parameters involving the material length-scale parameter, the phase-lag parameters, and the total weight fraction of GPLs on the TED are discussed in detail. The obtained results show that the effects of the modified parameter on the TED are pronounced. This paper provides a theoretical approach to estimate TED in the design of high-performance micro-resonators.
石墨烯纳米颗粒(GPLs)等纳米复合材料具有优异的热机械性能,已被制成高效谐振器。此外,热弹性阻尼(TED)作为一种主要的内在耗散机制,是优化高性能微/纳米谐振器的一大挑战。然而,由于没有考虑尺寸相关效应和热滞后效应的影响,经典的 TED 模型在微米/纳米尺度上失效。为了填补这些空白,本研究旨在基于修正耦合应力理论(MCST)和三相滞后(TPL)热传导模型,研究用 GPL 加固的功能分级(FG)聚合物微板谐振器的 TED 分析。考虑了四种 GPL 分布模式,包括 UD、FG-O、FG-X 和 FG-A 模式分布,并基于 Halpin-Tsai 模型评估了平板型纳米复合材料的有效力学性能。建立了基尔霍夫微板模型中的能量方程和横向运动方程,然后用复频法求解了 TED 的解析解。详细讨论了材料长度尺度参数、相位滞后参数和 GPL 总重量分数等各种参数对 TED 的影响。结果表明,修改后的参数对 TED 的影响非常明显。本文为高性能微谐振器的设计提供了一种估算 TED 的理论方法。
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引用次数: 0
Fractionalization of Forchheimer’s correction to Darcy’s law in porous media in large deformations 大变形多孔介质中达西定律的福克海默修正分数化
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241252577
Sachin Gunda, Alessandro Giammarini, Ariel Ramírez-Torres, Sundararajan Natarajan, Olga Barrera, Alfio Grillo
This work presents a theoretical and numerical study of the flow of the interstitial fluid saturating a porous medium, principally aimed at modeling a bio-mimetic material and assumed to experience a dynamic regime different from the Darcian one, as is typically hypothesized in biomechanical scenarios. The main aspect of our research is the conjecture according to which, for a particular mechanical state of the porous medium, the fluid exhibits two types of deviation from Darcy’s law. One is due to the inertial forces characterizing the pore scale dynamics of the fluid. This aspect can be resolved by turning to the Forchheimer correction to Darcy’s law, which introduces non-linearities in the relationship between the fluid filtration velocity and the dissipative forces describing the interactions between the fluid and the solid matrix. The second source of discrepancies from classical Darcy’s law emerges, for example, when pore scale disturbances to the flow, such as obstructions of the fluid path or clogging of the pores, result in a time delay between drag force and filtration velocity. Recently, models have been proposed in which such delay is described through constitutive laws featuring fractional operators. Whereas, to the best of our knowledge, the aforementioned behaviors have been studied separately or in small deformations, we present a model of fluid flow in a deformable porous medium undergoing large deformations in which the fluid motion obeys a fractionalized Forchheimer’s correction. After reviewing Forchheimer’s formulation, we present a fractionalization of the Darcy–Forchheimer law, and we explain the numerical procedure adopted to solve the highly non-linear boundary value problem resulting from the presence of the two considered deviations from the Darcian regime. We complete our study by highlighting the way in which the fractional order of the model tunes the magnitude of the pore pressure and fluid filtration velocity.
本研究对饱和多孔介质中的间隙流体的流动进行了理论和数值研究,主要目的是模拟生物仿生材料,并假定其动态机制不同于达西定律,正如通常在生物力学情景中所假设的那样。我们研究的主要方面是一种猜想,根据这种猜想,在多孔介质的特定力学状态下,流体表现出两种偏离达西定律的情况。一种是由于惯性力导致的流体孔隙尺度动力学特征。这可以通过对达西定律进行福赫海默修正来解决,福赫海默修正在流体过滤速度与描述流体和固体基质之间相互作用的耗散力之间引入了非线性关系。与经典达西定律存在差异的第二个原因是孔隙尺度对流动的干扰,例如流体路径受阻或孔隙堵塞,导致阻力与过滤速度之间出现时间延迟。最近,有人提出了通过具有分数算子的构成定律来描述这种延迟的模型。据我们所知,上述行为都是单独或在小变形情况下进行研究的,而我们提出了一个流体在发生大变形的可变形多孔介质中流动的模型,在这个模型中,流体运动服从分数化福克海默修正。在回顾了福克海默公式之后,我们介绍了达西-福克海默定律的分数化,并解释了为解决因所考虑的两种达西机制偏差的存在而产生的高度非线性边界值问题所采用的数值计算程序。最后,我们强调了模型的分数阶数对孔隙压力和流体过滤速度大小的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A hidden convexity in continuum mechanics, with application to classical, continuous-time, rate-(in)dependent plasticity 连续介质力学中的隐蔽凸性,应用于经典、连续时间、速率(不)相关塑性
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241258154
Amit Acharya
A methodology for defining variational principles for a class of PDE (partial differential equations) models from continuum mechanics is demonstrated, and some of its features are explored. The scheme is applied to quasi-static and dynamic models of rate-independent and rate-dependent, single-crystal plasticity at finite deformation.
展示了一种为连续介质力学中的一类 PDE(偏微分方程)模型定义变分原理的方法,并探讨了其中的一些特点。该方案被应用于有限变形下与速率无关和与速率有关的单晶塑性的准静态和动态模型。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear elastic general integral equations in micromechanics of random structure composites 随机结构复合材料微观力学中的非线性弹性一般积分方程
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241255048
Valeriy A Buryachenko
We consider static problems for composite materials (CMs) with either locally elastic or peridynamic constitutive properties. The general integral equation (GIE) is the exact integral equationWe consider static problems for composite materials connecting the random fields at the point being considered and the surrounding points. There is a very long and colored history of the development of GIE which goes back to Lord Rayleigh. Owing to the new GIE (forming the second background of micromechanics also called the computational analytical micromechanics, CAM), one proved that local micromechanics (LM) and peridynamic micromechanics (PM) are formally similar to each other for CM of random structures. By now, the GIEs are generalized to CMs (of statistically homogeneous and inhomogeneous structures) with the phases described by local models, strongly nonlocal models (strain type and displacement type, peridynamics), and weakly nonlocal models (strain-gradient theories, stress-gradient theories, and higher-order models). However, a fundamental restriction of all mentioned GIEs is their linearity with respect to a primary unknown variable. The goal of this study is obtaining nonlinear GIEs for PM, and, in a particular case, for LM. For the presentation of PM as a unified theory, we describe PM as the formalized schemes of blocked (or modular) structures so that the experts developing one block need not be experts in the underlying another block (this is a good background for effective collaborations of different teams in so many multidisciplinary areas as PM). The opportunity for the creation of this blocked structure of the PM is supported by a critical generalization of CAM which is extremely flexible, robust, and general.
我们考虑的是具有局部弹性或周动构成特性的复合材料(CMs)的静态问题。一般积分方程(GIE)是精确的积分方程。我们考虑的是复合材料的静态问题,它连接了被考虑点和周围点的随机场。GIE 的发展历史可以追溯到 Lord Rayleigh。由于新的 GIE(构成微观力学的第二个背景,也称为计算分析微观力学,CAM),人们证明了对于随机结构的 CM,局部微观力学(LM)和周动微观力学(PM)在形式上彼此相似。到目前为止,GIEs 已被推广到由局部模型、强非局部模型(应变类型和位移类型、周动态)和弱非局部模型(应变梯度理论、应力梯度理论和高阶模型)描述相位的(统计均质和非均质结构的)CM。然而,所有上述 GIE 的一个基本限制是它们与主要未知变量的线性关系。本研究的目标是获得 PM 的非线性 GIE,以及在特定情况下 LM 的非线性 GIE。为了将 PM 表述为一种统一理论,我们将 PM 描述为分块(或模块)结构的正规化方案,这样,开发一个分块的专家就不必是另一个分块底层的专家(这是不同团队在 PM 等多学科领域进行有效合作的良好背景)。创建这种项目管理分块结构的机会得到了 CAM 的关键性概括的支持,CAM 非常灵活、强大和通用。
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引用次数: 0
Transient mode-III problem of the elastic matrix with a line inclusion 带线包容的弹性矩阵的瞬态模态-III 问题
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241262491
YS Wang, BL Wang, KF Wang
The method of pull-out test has been used to identify the mechanical performance of hybrid and fiber-reinforced composite materials. This paper investigates the elastic phase preceding the pull-out of a rigid line inclusion from the polymer matrix with fixed top and bottom surfaces. The mode-III problem is investigated such that the pull-out force is applied from the out-of-plane direction and it can be either transient or static. By applying the singular integral equation technique, the semi-analytical elastic field expressions are obtained. Under the static pull-out force, the stress intensity factor (SIF) near the inclusion tip shows a monotonic increase as the length and height of the matrix increase, whereas for the transient pull-out force, the SIF displays an initial increasing and followed by a decline. The maximum SIF is obtained for (1) the matrix length is 2 to 2.5 times of the inclusion length, and (2) the matrix height is 1 to 2 times of the inclusion length. Moreover, this paper provides a solution approach that incorporates the elasticity of the inclusion, showing that there is an optimal shear stiffness that minimizes the stress singularity of system. The conclusions of this study hold significance for the design and performance evaluation of fiber-reinforced composite materials.
拉出试验方法已被用于确定混合材料和纤维增强复合材料的机械性能。本文研究的是上下表面固定的刚性线粒体从聚合物基体中拉出之前的弹性阶段。研究了模态 III 问题,即从平面外方向施加拉拔力,拉拔力可以是瞬态的,也可以是静态的。通过应用奇异积分方程技术,得到了半解析弹性场表达式。在静态拉拔力作用下,随着基体长度和高度的增加,包体顶端附近的应力强度因子(SIF)呈单调上升趋势,而在瞬态拉拔力作用下,SIF 呈先上升后下降的趋势。在以下情况下 SIF 最大:(1)基体长度为包含体长度的 2 至 2.5 倍;(2)基体高度为包含体长度的 1 至 2 倍。此外,本文还提供了一种包含包体弹性的求解方法,表明存在一个最佳剪切刚度,可使系统的应力奇异性最小。本研究的结论对纤维增强复合材料的设计和性能评估具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Does the capacitor analogy model in fracture mechanics of elastic dielectrics constitute an appropriate approximation? 弹性电介质断裂力学中的电容器类比模型是否构成适当的近似值?
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241252368
Lennart Behlen, Daniel Wallenta, Andreas Ricoeur
The analytical solution of an elliptic dielectric cavity in an infinite dielectric plate is taken as basis to investigate a Griffith crack problem which is obtained by letting the semi-minor axis tend towards zero. In the course of this, an erroneous conformal mapping, commonly employed in literature and correctly reproducing the electric field only in a part of the physical space, is rectified. Interpreting the elliptic interface as faces of a mechanically opened crack which is exposed to an oblique remote electric field, surface charges and electrostatic tractions are calculated. In contrast to the established capacitor analogy model, approximately yielding electric charge densities and Coulombic tractions from displacements and electric potentials in the undeformed crack configuration, the work at hand provides exact solutions accounting for different implications of the crack curvature and for the inclination of the electric field. Crack weight functions are finally used to calculate stress and electric displacement intensity factors. As turns out, the surface charges of the capacitor analogy represent an excellent substitute for the exact electric boundary conditions within a relevant range of parameters, whereas inaccurate Coulombic tractions in the vicinity of crack tips may lead to a significantly overestimated mode I stress intensity factor.
以无限介质板中椭圆介质腔的解析解为基础,研究了通过让半小轴趋向于零而得到的格里菲斯裂缝问题。在此过程中,纠正了文献中常用的错误保角映射,这种映射只在物理空间的一部分正确再现电场。将椭圆形界面解释为暴露在斜向远程电场中的机械开裂面,计算出表面电荷和静电牵引力。与已建立的电容器类比模型(根据未变形裂缝配置中的位移和电动势近似得出电荷密度和库仑牵引力)相比,目前的研究提供了精确的解决方案,考虑到了裂缝曲率和电场倾斜度的不同影响。裂纹权重函数最终用于计算应力和电位移强度因子。结果表明,在相关参数范围内,电容器类比的表面电荷可以很好地替代精确的电边界条件,而裂纹尖端附近不准确的库仑牵引力可能会导致模式 I 应力强度因子被大大高估。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanics and mechanobiology of intracranial aneurysms 颅内动脉瘤的力学和力学生物学
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/10812865231219163
JD Humphrey
Rupture of intracranial aneurysms, either fusiform or saccular in shape, associates with significant morbidity and mortality. The progressive enlargement and eventual rupture of these lesions depends strongly on the associated mechanics and mechanobiology. In this paper, we review results from past biomechanical analyses of intracranial aneurysms and highlight lessons learned in the general area of vascular mechanobiology with the goal of guiding future research.
颅内动脉瘤呈纺锤形或囊状破裂,会导致严重的发病率和死亡率。这些病变的逐渐扩大和最终破裂在很大程度上取决于相关的力学和机械生物学。在本文中,我们回顾了过去对颅内动脉瘤进行生物力学分析的结果,并着重介绍了在血管机械生物学的一般领域中吸取的经验教训,目的是为未来的研究提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Explicit solutions in Cartesian coordinates for an elliptic hole in an infinite elastic plate 无限弹性板中椭圆孔的直角坐标显解
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241249751
Mordecai Oore, Sageev Oore
An explicit analytical solution for an elliptical hole in an infinite elastic plate is derived for uniaxial load from the earliest work on this configuration. This is used along with the biaxial loading case and more recent solutions, available in curvilinear coordinates, to transform the stress fields into Cartesian coordinates along the x and y axes, reducing the curvilinear solutions to simplified short-form expressions of x and y. The present closed-form results are the functions of polynomials of the second and third order of x or y along the x or y axes, respectively, and have the most concise form to the best of the authors’ knowledge. The displacements for plain stress condition are calculated directly from the present stress field expressions, as functions of second-order polynomials of x or y and demonstrate overall consistency. Application of the present stress field and displacements results to special cases, such as a circular hole, a crack, and an elliptical hole in a pressurized cylindrical shell, are shown to agree with published solutions where available.
根据有关该构造的最早研究成果,得出了无限弹性板中椭圆孔的单轴载荷显式解析解。本封闭式结果分别是 x 或 y 的二阶和三阶多项式沿 x 或 y 轴的函数,是作者所知的最简洁的形式。平应力条件下的位移是直接从本应力场表达式中计算出来的,是 x 或 y 的二阶多项式的函数,并显示出整体一致性。将本应力场和位移结果应用于特殊情况,如受压圆柱形壳体中的圆孔、裂缝和椭圆孔,结果表明与已公布的解法一致。
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引用次数: 0
Transient heat transfer analysis of a sandwich panel with a cracked honeycomb core 带裂纹蜂窝芯的夹芯板的瞬态传热分析
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241261638
Wenzhi Yang, Ruchao Gao, Jinxing Liu, Zengtao Chen
Sandwich structures with ceramic honeycomb cores are extensively employed in thermal protection systems owing to their exceptional ability to resist high temperatures. This work aims at exploring the effect of cracking on the transient thermal process of the sandwich panel subject to impulsive and cyclic thermal loadings. Both the conventional and re-entrant hexagonal alumina honeycombs are considered for the core material. By the integral transform method, combined with singular integral equations, the transient temperatures of the whole sandwich panel are determined from the semi-analytical solution. The straightforward temperature difference of the crack face’s midpoints is exploited to characterize the heat intensification near the crack. Parametric investigations are carried out for the internal cell angle, the relative density, crack length, crack position, and thickness of face sheets, which provides a better understanding of the honeycomb materials working in thermal protection systems.
具有陶瓷蜂窝芯的夹层结构因其卓越的耐高温能力而被广泛应用于热防护系统中。这项研究旨在探索裂纹对夹芯板在冲击和循环热负荷下瞬态热过程的影响。芯材既考虑了传统的六边形氧化铝蜂窝,也考虑了重入角六边形氧化铝蜂窝。通过积分变换法,结合奇异积分方程,从半解析解中确定了整个夹芯板的瞬态温度。利用裂纹面中点的直接温差来描述裂纹附近的热强化。对内部单元角、相对密度、裂缝长度、裂缝位置和面片厚度进行了参数化研究,从而更好地理解了蜂窝材料在热保护系统中的工作原理。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a decomposition-based interpolation method for fourth-order fiber-orientation tensors: An eigensystem approach 评估基于分解的四阶纤维取向张量插值方法:特征系统方法
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241241002
Julian Karl Bauer, Constantin Krauß, Juliane Blarr, Philipp L Kinon, Luise Kärger, Thomas Böhlke
We propose and assess a new decomposition-based interpolation method on fourth-order fiber-orientation tensors. This method can be used to change the resolution of discretized fields of fiber-orientation tensors, e.g., obtained from flow simulations or computer tomography, which are common in the context of short- and long-fiber–reinforced composites. The proposed interpolation method separates information on structure and orientation using a parametrization which is based on tensor components and a unique eigensystem. To identify this unique eigensystem of a given fourth-order fiber-orientation tensor in the absence of material symmetry, we propose a sign convention on tensor coefficients. We explicitly discuss challenges associated with material symmetries, e.g., non-distinct eigenvalues of the second-order fiber-orientation tensor and propose algorithms to obtain a unique set of parameters combined with a minimal number of eigensystems of a given fourth-order fiber-orientation tensor. As a side product, we specify for the first time, parametrizations and admissible parameter ranges of cubic, tetragonal, and trigonal fiber-orientation tensors. Visualizations in terms of truncated Fourier series, quartic plots, and tensor glyphs are compared.
我们提出并评估了一种基于分解的四阶纤维取向张量插值新方法。这种方法可用于改变纤维取向张量离散场的分辨率,例如从流动模拟或计算机断层扫描中获得的纤维取向张量,这在短纤维和长纤维增强复合材料中很常见。所提出的插值法使用参数化方法将结构和取向信息分开,参数化方法基于张量分量和独特的特征系统。为了在没有材料对称性的情况下识别给定四阶纤维取向张量的独特特征系统,我们提出了张量系数的符号约定。我们明确讨论了与材料对称性相关的挑战,例如二阶纤维取向张量的非差异特征值,并提出了算法,以获得与给定四阶纤维取向张量的最小特征系数量相结合的唯一参数集。作为附带成果,我们首次明确了立方、四方和三方纤维取向张量的参数化和允许参数范围。比较了截断傅里叶级数、四分图和张量字形的可视化效果。
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引用次数: 0
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Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids
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