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Fast Fourier transform method in peridynamic micromechanics of composites 复合材料周动态微观力学中的快速傅立叶变换方法
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241236878
Valeriy A Buryachenko
We consider a static linear bond–based peridynamic (proposed by Silling, see J. Mech. Phys. Solids 2000; 48:175–209) composite materials (CMs) of a periodic structure. In the framework of the second background of micromechanics (also called computational analytical micromechanics), one proved that local micromechanics (LM) and peridynamic micromechanics (PM) are formally analogous to each other for CM of both random and periodic structures. It allows a straightforward generalization of LM methods (including fast Fourier transform, FFT) to their PM counterparts. So, in the PM counterpart of the implicit periodic Lippmann–Schwinger (L-S) equation in LM, we have three convolution kernels corresponding to the properties of the matrix, inclusions, and interactive interface. Eshelby tensor in LM, depending on the inclusion shape, is replaced by PM counterparts depending on the shapes of inclusions, and the interaction interface (although the Eshelby concept of homogeneous eigenfields does not work in PM). The mentioned tensors are estimated once (as in LM) in a frequency domain (also by the FFT method). The possible incorrectness of FFT applications to PM is analyzed and corrected. The polarization schemes of the solution of the L-S equation in the Fourier space have one primary unknown variable (polarization), whereas the PM counterpart contains three primary ones estimated at each step, which are formally similar to the LM case. A description of the generalized basic scheme and the Krylov approach is presented. Computational complexities O(N log2 N) of the FFT methods are the same in both LM and PM.
我们考虑的是一种周期性结构的基于线性键的静态周动态复合材料(由 Silling 提出,见 J. Mech. Phys. Solids 2000; 48:175-209)。在微观力学(也称为计算分析微观力学)的第二背景框架内,人们证明了局部微观力学(LM)和周动微观力学(PM)对于随机结构和周期结构的 CM 在形式上是相互类似的。这使得 LM 方法(包括快速傅立叶变换,FFT)可以直接推广到 PM 对应方法中。因此,在 LM 中隐式周期李普曼-施温格(L-S)方程的 PM 对应中,我们有三个卷积核,分别对应于矩阵、夹杂和交互界面的性质。LM 中的 Eshelby 张量取决于夹杂物的形状,而 PM 中的对应张量则取决于夹杂物的形状和相互作用界面(尽管 Eshelby 的同质特征场概念在 PM 中不起作用)。上述张量在频域中估算一次(如 LM)(也采用 FFT 方法)。分析并纠正了将 FFT 应用于 PM 时可能出现的错误。在傅立叶空间中求解 L-S 方程的极化方案只有一个主要未知变量(极化),而 PM 对应方案每一步都包含三个主要估计变量,形式上与 LM 相似。本文介绍了广义基本方案和克雷洛夫方法。在 LM 和 PM 中,FFT 方法的计算复杂度均为 O(N log2 N)。
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引用次数: 0
Anti-plane waves in a liquid-loaded piezo-flexo-electric layered model with interface energy 具有界面能量的液体负载压电柔电层状模型中的反面波
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241239600
Sonam Singh, Abhishek K Singh
The basic design of a Love wave (LW) bio-sensor contains the loading of a viscoelastic liquid on top of a layered structure with distinct viscoelastic properties. Changes in the characteristics of the propagating acoustic wave caused by biochemical interactions at the sensing area can be detected at the output Inter digital transducer (IDT). The propagation of the anti-plane (AP) wave is discussed in this work in a layered structure of piezo-flexo-electric (PFE) layer bonded with a PFE half-space having a soft reinforced layer at the interface. The free surface of the PFE layer is loaded with viscous liquid. The viscosity of the loaded liquid introduces losses and results in the damping of the wave. For the formulation of the problem with interface energy, the Gurtin–Murdoch approach is used. Using suitable conditions, a dispersion relation for propagating waves is derived in complex form. On separating the dispersion relation in real and non-real parts, the expressions relating the phase and damp velocities with wave number are derived. The obtained theoretical results are portrayed for the numerical data of PFE materials and distinct data of the interface layer. The obtained results are validated with pre-existing literature.
爱波(LW)生物传感器的基本设计包括在具有不同粘弹性特性的分层结构上加载粘弹性液体。传感区域的生化相互作用引起的声波传播特性的变化可通过输出数字传感器(IDT)进行检测。本研究讨论的是反平面(AP)波在压电柔性电(PFE)层与 PFE 半空间的分层结构中的传播,PFE 半空间的界面上有一个软增强层。PFE 层的自由表面装有粘性液体。加载液体的粘性会带来损耗,导致波的阻尼。对于界面能量问题的表述,采用了 Gurtin-Murdoch 方法。利用合适的条件,以复数形式导出了传播波的频散关系。在将频散关系分为实部和非实部时,得出了相位和阻尼速度与波数的关系表达式。所获得的理论结果描绘了 PFE 材料的数值数据和界面层的独特数据。所得结果与已有文献进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
A hemivariational damageable elastoplastic vertex-spring model for masonry analysis 用于砌体分析的半变量可破坏弹塑性顶点弹簧模型
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241233008
Chuong Anthony Tran, Francisco James Leòn Trujillo, Antonello Salvatori, Margherita Solci, Andrea Causin, Luca Placidi, Emilio Barchiesi
This work is an intermediate step towards the extension of a recently proposed block-based model for masonry structures, which was based on a hemivariational approach and inspired from granular micromechanics. Here, contrarily to the previous model, plastic effects will also be taken into account along with damage and elastic behaviours, and the full hemivariational derivation of the strong-form (in)equations will be detailed for the case of a lone vertex spring. The resulting model and methods shall then be used in future works to enrich the behaviours modelled by the previously mentioned masonry model.
这项工作是对最近提出的基于砌块的砌体结构模型进行扩展的中间步骤,该模型基于半变量方法,灵感来自颗粒微观力学。与之前的模型不同的是,这里还将考虑塑性效应以及损伤和弹性行为,并将详细介绍针对单顶点弹簧情况的强式(不)方程的完整半变量推导。由此产生的模型和方法将用于今后的工作中,以丰富前面提到的砌体模型所模拟的行为。
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引用次数: 0
An energy-balanced method for determining the optimized parameter of the incompatible generalized mixed element 确定不相容广义混合元素优化参数的能量平衡法
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241233997
Yonggang Wang, Guanghui Qing
A novel method for determining the optimized parameter of the four-node incompatible generalized mixed element is presented based on the equilibrium between strain energy and complementary energy. The presented energy formulations are derived from the generalized mixed variational principle, which contains an arbitrary additional parameter. The initial solutions expressed by the displacement field are firstly assumed for the description of the energy of each generalized mixed element. Then, the identical relationship between strain energy and complementary energy is subsequently expressed at element level, which includes the arbitrary parameter. At the same time, a formulation for determining the optimized parameter at element level is proposed. Several representative examples with varying geometrical parameters, boundary and loading conditions are used to validate this method. By contrasting with the results of generalized mixed elements with different parameter values and other traditional finite elements. The effectiveness of the presented method has been demonstrated. On one hand, by ensuring the strain energy and complementary energy remain consistent under both coarse and fine meshes, the optimized parameter can adjust the stiffness of the generalized mixed element, thereby enhancing its resemblance to the real elastic body. On the other hand, the generalized mixed element has the additional advantage of conveniently introducing stress boundary conditions, thereby satisfying the requirement for zero-conditions of shear stresses on the exterior surfaces of beams. The numerical results obtained by the proposed method are accurate and stable.
根据应变能和补充能之间的平衡,提出了一种确定四节点不相容广义混合元素优化参数的新方法。所提出的能量公式源于广义混合变分原理,其中包含一个任意附加参数。在描述每个广义混合元素的能量时,首先假设由位移场表示的初始解。然后,在包含任意参数的元素层面上表达应变能和补充能之间的相同关系。同时,还提出了确定元素级优化参数的公式。通过几个几何参数、边界条件和加载条件各不相同的代表性实例来验证这种方法。通过与具有不同参数值的广义混合元素和其他传统有限元的结果进行对比。证明了该方法的有效性。一方面,通过确保粗网格和细网格下的应变能和补充能保持一致,优化参数可以调整广义混合元素的刚度,从而增强其与真实弹性体的相似性。另一方面,广义混合元素还具有方便引入应力边界条件的优势,从而满足梁外表面剪应力零条件的要求。利用所提出的方法得到的数值结果准确而稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Models of fractional viscous stresses for incompressible materials 不可压缩材料的分数粘性应力模型
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241233973
Harold Berjamin, Michel Destrade
We present and review several models of fractional viscous stresses from the literature, which generalise classical viscosity theories to fractional orders by replacing total strain derivatives in time with fractional time derivatives. We also briefly introduce Prony-type approximations of these theories. Here, we investigate the issues of material frame-indifference and thermodynamic consistency for these models and find that on these bases, some are physically unacceptable. Next, we study elementary shearing and tensile motions, observing that some models are more convenient to use than others for the analysis of creep and relaxation. Finally, we compute the incremental stresses due to small-amplitude wave propagation in a deformed material, with a view to establish acoustoelastic formulas for prospective experimental calibrations.
我们介绍并回顾了文献中的几种分数粘性应力模型,这些模型通过用分数时间导数取代时间总应变导数,将经典粘性理论推广到分数阶。我们还简要介绍了这些理论的 Prony 型近似。在此,我们研究了这些模型的材料框架差异和热力学一致性问题,发现在这些基础上,有些模型在物理上是不可接受的。接下来,我们研究了基本的剪切和拉伸运动,发现在分析蠕变和松弛时,有些模型比其他模型更方便使用。最后,我们计算了小振幅波在变形材料中传播时产生的增量应力,以期为未来的实验校准建立声弹性公式。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of planar arbitrarily curved microbeams with simplified strain gradient theory and Timoshenko–Ehrenfest beam model 用简化应变梯度理论和 Timoshenko-Ehrenfest 梁模型分析平面任意弯曲微梁
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241232463
Duy Vo, Zwe Yan Aung, Toan Minh Le, Pana Suttakul, Elena Atroshchenko, Jaroon Rungamornrat
As the first endeavor in the context of Mindlin’s strain gradient theory, this study contributes a systematic and rigorous derivation for governing equations and boundary conditions of planar arbitrarily curved microbeams. The Timoshenko–Ehrenfest beam model is incorporated into a simplified version of Mindlin’s strain gradient theory. Kinematic unknowns include displacement components of the beam axis in the local coordinate system and the rotation of cross-section. Since the derived governing equations and boundary conditions are extremely complex, analytical solutions are not achievable for microbeams having non-uniform curvature. To facilitate the numerical analysis, two isogeometric collocation formulations are proposed, that is, displacement-based and mixed formulations. Several tests are designed to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of the proposed isogeometric collocation formulations, especially with respect to the well-known locking pathology. It is found that the mixed formulation is more accurate and robust than the displacement-based one. Therefore, the mixed formulation is then used to numerically investigate the size-dependent behavior and stiffening effect. Furthermore, some informative tests are performed to delineate the significance of the curviness in the prediction of structural responses of planar arbitrarily curved microbeams, which appears to be still an unanswered issue.
作为在 Mindlin 应变梯度理论背景下的首次尝试,本研究对平面任意弯曲微梁的控制方程和边界条件进行了系统而严格的推导。Timoshenko-Ehrenfest 梁模型被纳入 Mindlin 应变梯度理论的简化版本。运动未知量包括梁轴在局部坐标系中的位移分量和横截面的旋转。由于推导出的控制方程和边界条件极其复杂,因此对于曲率不均匀的微梁来说,无法获得解析解。为了便于数值分析,提出了两种等几何配位公式,即基于位移的公式和混合公式。设计了几个测试来评估所提出的等距配位公式的准确性和可靠性,特别是在众所周知的锁定病理学方面。结果发现,混合公式比基于位移的公式更精确、更稳健。因此,混合公式被用于数值研究与尺寸相关的行为和刚化效应。此外,我们还进行了一些内容丰富的测试,以确定曲率在预测平面任意弯曲微梁结构响应中的重要性,这似乎仍是一个尚未解决的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Newtonian laws of motion and conservation principles 牛顿运动定律和守恒原理
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241227972
James M Hill
Newton’s laws of motion and Newtonian conservation principles such as those for energy and momentum involve the assumption that the vanishing of a certain total time derivative, on integration, yields a fixed constant value as an immediate consequence. While this may ultimately be the case for additional reasons, it is possible to have a properly vanishing total time derivative and yet the individual partial derivates are non-zero. Here, for a particular problem and based only on the requirement that the total time derivative of the quantity vanishes, we investigate the particular mechanism leading to a conventional conservation principle. For the energy and angular momentum totals for planar steady orbiting motion, the partial differential conditions may be formally solved to obtain the general solutions. We determine the general structure for variable energy and angular momentum for which the total time derivatives vanish, and from which it is apparent that the standard expression for constant energy and angular momentum is recovered.
牛顿运动定律和牛顿守恒原理(如能量和动量守恒原理)都包含一个假设,即某个总时间导数在积分时消失,会立即产生一个固定不变的值。虽然由于其他原因,最终可能会出现这种情况,但也有可能出现总时间导数适当消失,而各个部分导数却不为零的情况。在此,我们针对一个特殊问题,仅根据量的总时间导数消失这一要求,研究导致传统守恒原理的特殊机制。对于平面稳定轨道运动的能量和角动量总和,可以通过正式求解偏微分条件得到一般解。我们确定了时间总导数消失的可变能量和角动量的一般结构,从中显然可以恢复恒定能量和角动量的标准表达式。
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引用次数: 0
Stress intensity factors and full-field stresses for a hypocycloid-type crack within a thermo-elastic material 热弹性材料中下环状裂纹的应力强度因子和全场应力
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241230274
Yi-Lun Liao, Chien-Ching Ma, Ching-Kong Chao
This study focuses on the failure analysis of a hypocycloid-type crack within a thermo-elastic material. Employing the conformal mapping method, analytical continuation theorem, and principle of superposition, the explicit general solution for stress intensity factors (SIFs) associated with an arbitrary-edged hypocycloid-type crack is determined analytically under the influence of remote homogeneous heat flux and mechanical load. The superposition method combines stress functions and SIFs for two distinct loading conditions. The outcomes of the normalized SIFs are affected by the magnitude and orientation of the heat flux and mechanical load. A full-field stress distribution is provided to account for variations in SIFs. Certain combinations of loads lead to maximum SIF values, rendering the system highly vulnerable to damage, while two specific scenarios inhibit crack propagation, thereby reducing the risk of structural failure.
本研究的重点是热弹性材料中下环状裂纹的失效分析。利用保角映射法、解析延续定理和叠加原理,分析确定了任意边缘的下环状裂缝在远距离均匀热通量和机械载荷影响下的应力强度因子(SIF)的显式通解。叠加法结合了两种不同加载条件下的应力函数和 SIF。归一化 SIF 的结果受热通量和机械载荷的大小和方向的影响。全场应力分布可解释 SIF 的变化。某些载荷组合会导致最大 SIF 值,使系统极易受到损坏,而两种特定情况则会抑制裂纹扩展,从而降低结构失效的风险。
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引用次数: 0
A revisit to the plane problem for low-frequency acoustic scattering by an elastic cylindrical shell 重访弹性圆柱壳低频声散射的平面问题
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241233737
Hazel Yücel, Nihal Ege, Barış Erbaş, Julius Kaplunov
The proposed revisit to a classical problem in fluid–structure interaction is due to an interest in the analysis of the narrow resonances corresponding to a low-frequency fluid-borne wave, inspired by modeling and design of metamaterials. In this case, numerical implementations would greatly benefit from preliminary asymptotic predictions. The normal incidence of an acoustic wave is studied for a circular cylindrical shell governed by plane strain equations in elasticity. A novel high-order asymptotic procedure is established considering for the first time all the peculiarities of the low-frequency behavior of a thin fluid-loaded cylinder. The obtained results are exposed in the form suggested by the Resonance Scattering Theory. It is shown that the pressure scattered by rigid cylinder is the best choice for a background component. Simple explicit formulae for resonant frequencies, amplitudes, and widths are presented. They support various important observations, including comparison between widths and the error of the asymptotic expansion for frequencies.
之所以建议重新研究流固耦合的经典问题,是因为受超材料建模和设计的启发,人们对与低频流固波相对应的窄共振分析产生了兴趣。在这种情况下,初步的渐近预测将对数值计算大有裨益。研究了受弹性平面应变方程支配的圆柱形外壳的声波法向入射。首次建立了一种新的高阶渐近程序,考虑到了薄流体负载圆柱体低频行为的所有特殊性。所获得的结果以共振散射理论所建议的形式展现出来。结果表明,刚性圆柱体散射的压力是背景成分的最佳选择。文中给出了共振频率、振幅和宽度的简单显式公式。它们支持各种重要的观测结果,包括宽度与频率渐近展开误差之间的比较。
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引用次数: 0
In-plane surface waves propagating in a coated half-space based on the strain-gradient elasticity theory 基于应变梯度弹性理论的平面内表面波在涂层半空间中传播
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241235117
Bowen Zhao, Jianmin Long
By employing the strain gradient elasticity theory, we investigate the propagation of in-plane surface waves in a coated half-space with microstructures. We first investigate the general case of the present problem, that is, both the surface layer and the half-space are described by the strain-gradient elasticity theory. We formulate the boundary and continuity conditions of the general case and derive the dispersion relations of the surface waves. Then we investigate two special cases: (1) the surface layer is described by the strain-gradient elasticity theory, while the half-space by the classical elasticity theory; (2) the surface layer is described by the classical elasticity theory while the half-space by the strain-gradient elasticity theory. We examine the effects of strain-gradient characteristic lengths on the dispersion curves of surface waves in all cases. This study helps to further understand the propagation characteristics of elastic waves in materials with microstructures.
通过采用应变梯度弹性理论,我们研究了平面内表面波在带有微结构的涂层半空间中的传播。我们首先研究了本问题的一般情况,即表面层和半空间都由应变梯度弹性理论描述。我们提出了一般情况下的边界和连续性条件,并推导出表面波的频散关系。然后我们研究了两种特殊情况:(1) 表层由应变梯度弹性理论描述,而半空间由经典弹性理论描述;(2) 表层由经典弹性理论描述,而半空间由应变梯度弹性理论描述。我们研究了所有情况下应变梯度特征长度对表面波频散曲线的影响。这项研究有助于进一步了解弹性波在具有微结构的材料中的传播特性。
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引用次数: 0
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Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids
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