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Special issue: “Integrated approaches for the mechanics of masonry structures: Novel strategies for experimental characterization, mathematical modelling and computer simulations” 特刊:"砌体结构力学的综合方法:实验表征、数学建模和计算机模拟的新策略"
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241256800
Roberto Fedele, Gabriele Milani, Francesco dell’Isola
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引用次数: 0
Thermal effect on the transient behavior of a piezomagnetic half-space subjected to dynamic anti-plane load 热效应对承受动态反面载荷的压磁半空间瞬态行为的影响
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241251470
Xiang Zhou, Guoshuang Shui
Considering the importance of understanding the propagation of transient waves in the piezomagnetic solids, the thermal effect on the transient behavior of a piezomagnetic half-space subjected to dynamic anti-plane load is investigated analytically in this paper. Using one-sided, two-sided Laplace transformation and Cagniard–de Hoop (CH) technique, an efficient and accurate analytical derivation for the solution of the anti-plane displacement, shear stress, magnetic potential, and induction in Laplace domain is presented. The study shows that the thermal stresses developed in x-axis and y-axis directions have significant influence on the transient response of the half-space. The magnetic induction [Formula: see text] increases obviously when the thermal stress is applied in x-axis direction, while it decreases when the thermal stress is applied in y-axis direction. Approaching time of magnetic induction [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] will become longer with higher thermal stress in x-axis direction. With the growth of the thermal stress in x-direction, contribution from the electromagnetic–elastic head (EH) wave increases, while the contribution from the shear elastic (SE) wave and the static value of shear stress decrease.
考虑到理解瞬态波在压磁固体中传播的重要性,本文分析研究了热效应对承受动态反面载荷的压磁半空间瞬态行为的影响。利用单面、双面拉普拉斯变换和 Cagniard-de Hoop(CH)技术,给出了拉普拉斯域中反平面位移、剪应力、磁势和感应的高效、精确的分析推导。研究表明,在 x 轴和 y 轴方向产生的热应力对半空间的瞬态响应有显著影响。当在 x 轴方向施加热应力时,磁感应强度[计算公式:见正文]明显增加,而当在 y 轴方向施加热应力时,磁感应强度降低。随着 x 轴方向热应力的增加,磁感应强度[计算公式:见正文]和[计算公式:见正文]的接近时间会变长。随着 x 轴方向热应力的增加,电磁弹性头(EH)波的贡献增大,而剪切弹性(SE)波的贡献和剪应力的静态值减小。
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引用次数: 0
Homogenization of nonlinear Cosserat plate including growth theory when the thickness of the plate and the size of the in-plane heterogeneities are of the same order of magnitude 当板厚度和面内异质大小处于同一数量级时,包括生长理论在内的非线性 Cosserat 板的均质化问题
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241243086
Erick Pruchnicki
In this work, we present a new two-scale finite-strain plate theory for highly heterogeneous plates described by a repetitive periodic microstructure. Two scales exist, the macroscopic scale is linked to the entire plate and the microscopic one is linked to the size of the heterogeneity. This work aims to propose such a theory for thick plates in a nonlinear setting when the thickness and the size of heterogeneities are of the same order of magnitude. The homogenization theory for large deformation with growth is suitable for the modelization of nearly incompressible plant tissue. This model is suitable for wavy leaves. For thick plates, the transverse normal stress and transverse shearing are modelized at both microscopic and macroscopic levels. At the macroscopic level, we consider a nonlinear Cosserat plate model. At the microscopic level, we impose that the average of contribution of the microscopic displacement to rotation angles is equal to zero. We also deal with the problem of boundary layer problem near the lateral boundary. The model recently proposed by Pruchnicki is valid for thin heterogeneous plates; we present an extension for thick plates that takes into account both transverse normal stress and shearing. This model is equivalent to the first model presented but it involves a second-order derivative of the macroscopic displacement field.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一种新的双尺度有限应变板理论,适用于由重复周期性微结构描述的高度异质板。存在两个尺度,宏观尺度与整个板相关联,微观尺度与异质性的大小相关联。本研究旨在为非线性环境下的厚板提出这样一种理论,即异质体的厚度和大小处于同一数量级。大变形与生长的均质化理论适用于几乎不可压缩的植物组织建模。该模型适用于波浪形叶片。对于厚板,横向法向应力和横向剪切力在微观和宏观层面上都可以建模。在宏观层面,我们考虑了非线性 Cosserat 板模型。在微观层面,我们规定微观位移对旋转角的平均贡献等于零。我们还处理了横向边界附近的边界层问题。Pruchnicki 最近提出的模型适用于薄的异质板;我们提出了适用于厚板的扩展模型,该模型同时考虑了横向法向应力和剪切力。该模型等同于第一个模型,但涉及宏观位移场的二阶导数。
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引用次数: 0
Flexural–torsional buckling with enforced axis of twist and related problems 具有强制扭转轴的挠曲扭转屈曲及相关问题
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241239647
Ciprian D Coman, Andrew P Bassom
The classical lateral–torsional instability of a cantilever beam with continuous elastic lateral restraint and a transverse point-load applied at the free end is discussed here through the lens of asymptotic simplifications. One of our main goals is to provide analytical approximations for the critical buckling load, as well as its dependence on various key non-dimensional groups. The first part of this study is concerned with a scenario in which a doubly symmetric beam is constrained to rotate about a fixed axis situated at an arbitrary height above the shear centroidal axis. The second part examines a beam that features a continuous elastic lateral restraint spanning its entire length. Assuming that the stiffness of the constraint, [Formula: see text] (say), is finite, the buckling equations in the second case are described by a system of two coupled fourth-order differential equations in the lateral displacement and the angle of twist. We show that as [Formula: see text], the problem discussed in the first part provides an outer solution for the aforementioned system; the relevant boundary conditions for the next-to-leading-order outer approximation are also derived using matched asymptotics. Our theoretical findings are confirmed by comparisons with direct numerical simulations of the full buckling problem.
本文从渐近简化的角度讨论了具有连续弹性侧向约束和自由端施加横向点荷载的悬臂梁的经典侧向扭转不稳定性。我们的主要目标之一是提供临界屈曲载荷的分析近似值及其与各种关键非尺寸组的关系。本研究的第一部分涉及双对称梁受约束绕位于剪切中心轴上方任意高度的固定轴旋转的情况。第二部分研究的是横梁,其整个长度上都有一个连续的弹性侧向约束。假定约束的刚度[公式:见正文](说)是有限的,第二种情况下的屈曲方程由侧向位移和扭转角的两个耦合四阶微分方程系统来描述。我们证明,与[公式:见正文]一样,第一部分讨论的问题提供了上述系统的外解法;我们还利用匹配渐近法导出了次导阶外近似的相关边界条件。我们的理论发现通过与全屈曲问题的直接数值模拟比较得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
Initiation of decohesion between a flat punch and a thin bonded incompressible layer 平冲头与不可压缩的薄粘合层之间的解粘性启动
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241240484
Ivan I Argatov, Gennady S Mishuris, Valentin L Popov
Non-axisymmetric frictionless JKR-type adhesive contact between a rigid body and a thin incompressible elastic layer bonded to a rigid base is considered in the framework of the leading-order asymptotic model, which has the form of an overdetermined boundary value problem. Based on the first-order perturbation of the Neumann operator in the Dirichlet problem for Poisson’s equation, the decohesion initiation problem is formulated in the form of a variational inequality. The asymptotic model assumes that the contact zone and its boundary contour during the detachment process are unknown. The absence of the solvability theorem is illustrated by an example of the instability of an axisymmetric flat circular contact.
在前导阶渐近模型的框架下,考虑了刚性体与粘结在刚性基座上的不可压缩弹性薄层之间的非轴对称无摩擦 JKR 型粘合接触,该模型具有超定边界值问题的形式。基于泊松方程 Dirichlet 问题中 Neumann 算子的一阶扰动,以变分不等式的形式提出了脱粘起始问题。渐近模型假定脱离过程中的接触区及其边界轮廓是未知的。以轴对称扁圆接触的不稳定性为例,说明了可解性定理的缺失。
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引用次数: 0
Stability of arches with internal hinge 带内铰链拱门的稳定性
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241245338
László Péter Kiss
The in-plane stability of internally hinged, end-fixed shallow arches is in the spotlight. The non-linear model accounts for the coupled effect of the bending moment and axial force on the membrane strain. The model itself can handle homogeneous or non-homogeneous material distributions along the thickness of the uniform arch. Analytical findings reveal how the typical geometrical data, like arch length, radius of gyration, and arch angle, affect the lowest buckling loads. The typical non-linear behaviour of arches is also assessed including the equilibrium path and the internal force system.
内铰接、端固定浅拱的平面内稳定性是研究的重点。非线性模型考虑了弯矩和轴向力对膜应变的耦合效应。模型本身可处理沿均匀拱厚度的均质或非均质材料分布。分析结果揭示了拱形长度、回旋半径和拱形角度等典型几何数据如何影响最低屈曲载荷。此外,还评估了拱的典型非线性行为,包括平衡路径和内力系统。
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引用次数: 0
A note on the Hill–Ogden generalised strains 关于希尔-奥格登广义应变的说明
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241233675
Salvatore Federico
This brief contribution provides an overview of the Hill–Ogden generalised strain tensors, and some considerations on their representation in generalised (curvilinear) coordinates, in a fully covariant formalism that is adaptable to a more general theory on Riemannian manifolds. These strains may be naturally defined with covariant components or naturally defined with contravariant components. Each of these two macro-families is best suited to a specific geometrical context.
这篇简短的论文概述了希尔-奥格登广义应变张量,以及在广义(曲线)坐标中对其表示的一些考虑,这种广义应变张量采用完全协变形式主义,可适用于黎曼流形上的更一般理论。这些应变可以用协变分量自然定义,也可以用逆变分量自然定义。这两个宏家族中的每一个都最适合特定的几何环境。
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引用次数: 0
A mixed trigger volumetric growth law for cylindrical deformation in stressed configurations 受力构型中圆柱变形的混合触发体积增长定律
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241242998
Xin Zhuan, Debao Guan, Hao Gao, Peter Theobald, Xiaoyu Luo
Soft tissue growth is crucial across various physiological applications, with mathematical modelling playing a pivotal role in understanding the underlying processes. The volumetric growth theory serves as a commonly used mathematical framework in this context. Our previous research on volumetric growth theory primarily concentrated on defining the incremental growth tensor in loaded and stressed configurations, revealing that this approach closely aligns with experimental observations of residual hoop stress distribution. However, given the assumptions employed, the approach has limitations in accurately predicting the growth timeline. In this work, we address these issues by incorporating the effect of initial residual strain and introducing a new mixed trigger growth evolution law. In this growth law, we do not use growth saturation as an upper limit, as this assumption cannot represent many physiological conditions. Instead, we propose that growth in soft tissues leads to a new equilibrium state. To illustrate this idea, we introduce a growth incompatibility function, denoted as [Formula: see text]. We establish the analytical relationship between [Formula: see text] and the opening angle in a simplified cylindrical geometry resembling the structure of the heart or arteries. We put forth a revised growth law that is both stress and incompatibility driven/Our results show that by using this mixed trigger growth law, tissues will not grow indefinitely. Instead, a stress-driven homeostasis incompatibility state will be reached. In addition, by accounting for the initial opening angle in the model, we can accurately trace the growth history of the heart, aligning with experimental data obtained from measuring the opening angle in young pigs from birth to maturity.
软组织生长在各种生理应用中都至关重要,而数学建模在理解其基本过程中发挥着关键作用。体积生长理论是这方面常用的数学框架。我们之前对体积生长理论的研究主要集中在定义加载和受压配置下的增量生长张量,结果表明这种方法与残余箍应力分布的实验观察结果非常吻合。然而,考虑到所采用的假设,该方法在准确预测生长时间轴方面存在局限性。在这项工作中,我们通过纳入初始残余应变的影响并引入新的混合触发生长演化规律来解决这些问题。在这一生长规律中,我们不使用生长饱和作为上限,因为这一假设不能代表许多生理条件。相反,我们提出软组织的生长会导致新的平衡状态。为了说明这一观点,我们引入了生长不相容函数,表示为[公式:见正文]。我们建立了[公式:见正文]与类似心脏或动脉结构的简化圆柱几何体中开口角之间的分析关系。我们提出了一种既受应力驱动又受不相容性驱动的修正生长定律/我们的结果表明,使用这种混合触发生长定律,组织不会无限生长。相反,应力驱动的平衡不相容状态将会达到。此外,通过在模型中考虑初始开口角,我们可以精确地追踪心脏的生长历史,这与测量幼猪从出生到成熟的开口角所获得的实验数据一致。
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引用次数: 0
Connecting weakly nonlinear elasticity theories of isotropic hyperelastic materials 连接各向同性超弹性材料的弱非线性弹性理论
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241238985
Yangkun Du, Nicholas A Hill, Xiaoyu Luo
Soft materials exhibit significant nonlinear geometric deformations and stress–strain relationships under external forces. This paper explores weakly nonlinear elasticity theories, including Landau’s and Murnaghan’s formulations, advancing understanding beyond linear elasticity. We establish connections between these methods and extend strain-energy functions to the third and fourth orders in power of [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] is the perturbation to the deformation gradient tensor [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, we address simplified strain-energy functions applicable to incompressible materials. Through this work, we contribute to a comprehensive understanding of nonlinear elasticity and its relationship to weakly nonlinear elasticity, facilitating the study of moderate deformations in soft material behavior and its practical applications.
软材料在外力作用下会产生明显的非线性几何变形和应力应变关系。本文探讨了弱非线性弹性理论,包括 Landau 和 Murnaghan 的公式,推进了对线性弹性的理解。我们建立了这些方法之间的联系,并将应变能函数扩展到[公式:见正文]的三阶和四阶幂,其中[公式:见正文]和[公式:见正文],[公式:见正文]是对变形梯度张量[公式:见正文]的扰动。此外,我们还讨论了适用于不可压缩材料的简化应变能函数。通过这项工作,我们有助于全面理解非线性弹性及其与弱非线性弹性的关系,促进软材料行为中的适度变形研究及其实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Reduced model and nonlinear analysis of localized instabilities of residually stressed cylinders under axial stretch 轴向拉伸下残余应力圆柱体局部不稳定性的简化模型和非线性分析
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/10812865241242432
Yang Liu, Xiang Yu, Luis Dorfmann
In this paper, we present a dimensional reduction to obtain a one-dimensional model to analyze localized necking or bulging in a residually stressed circular cylindrical solid. The nonlinear theory of elasticity is first specialized to obtain the equations governing the homogeneous deformation. Then, to analyze the nonhomogeneous part, we include higher-order correction terms of the axisymmetric displacement components leading to a three-dimensional form of the total potential energy functional. Details of the reduction to the one-dimensional form are given. We focus on a residually stressed Gent material and use numerical methods to solve the governing equations. Two loading conditions are considered. First, the residual stress is maintained constant, while the axial stretch is used as the loading parameter. Second, we keep the pre-stretch constant and monotonically increase the residual stress until bifurcation occurs. We specify initial conditions, find the critical values for localized bifurcation, and compute the change in radius during localized necking or bulging growth. Finally, we optimize material properties and use the one-dimensional model to simulate necking or bulging until the Maxwell values of stretch are reached.
在本文中,我们提出了一种降维方法,以获得一个一维模型来分析残余应力圆柱形固体中的局部缩颈或隆起。首先对非线性弹性理论进行专门研究,以获得控制均质变形的方程。然后,为了分析非均质部分,我们加入了轴对称位移分量的高阶修正项,从而得到总势能函数的三维形式。我们给出了还原为一维形式的细节。我们将重点放在残余应力根特材料上,并使用数值方法求解支配方程。我们考虑了两种加载条件。首先,保持残余应力恒定,同时使用轴向拉伸作为加载参数。其次,保持预拉伸不变,单调增加残余应力,直到出现分岔。我们指定初始条件,找到局部分叉的临界值,并计算局部缩颈或隆起生长过程中的半径变化。最后,我们优化了材料特性,并使用一维模型模拟了缩颈或隆起,直至达到麦克斯韦拉伸值。
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引用次数: 0
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Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids
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