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A simulation approach to auxetic and non-auxetic behavior of 3D composites produced with multi-cell flat-knitted spacer fabrics 多单元平编间隔织物三维复合材料消长与非消长性能的仿真研究
4区 工程技术 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2023.2274639
Zahra Moshtaghian, Hossein Hasani, Mohammad Zarrebini
AbstractThe paper aims to simulate the auxetic and non-auxetic behavior of 3D composites reinforced with multi-cell flat-knitted spacer fabrics. Spacer weft knitted preforms were fabricated on an electronic flat knitting machine. 3D knitted composite samples with re-entrant, regular hexagonal and spear-head geometries, were prepared via vacuumed assisted resin transfer molding method. Using a cross-over geometrical model surrounded by a rigid resin cube, the composite unit-cell was designed in Abaqus software’s environment. Chamis micromechanical model was then used to determine the elastic constants of composite unit-cell. Meso-macro finite element analysis was used to simulate the response of the 3D composites to compressive loading. The results revealed that the Poisson’s ratio of re-entrant and hexagonal 3D knitted composite varied between −6 and −1 and 1.6 to 3.8, respectively. Also, the Poisson’s ratio of spear-head knitted composite was measured as zero. The proposed model was used to verify the predicted compressive behavior and Poisson’s ratio of the prepared composite samples. For hexagonal knitted composite, the proposed model demonstrated a good agreement with the experimental results. The Poisson’s ratio-strain curve obtained for 3D re-entrant knitted composite is highly compatible to those due to modelling results in strain range of about 5.8 to 22.5%. Also, for 3D spear-head knitted composite, the modelling results are not compatible to experimental method at strain values over 6%.Keywords: Auxetic materialsPoisson’s ratiomulti-cell flat-knitted spacer fabricsfinite element method Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
摘要本文旨在模拟多单元平编间隔织物增强三维复合材料的形变和非形变行为。在电子横机上制备了间隔纬针织预制品。采用真空辅助树脂转移模塑方法制备了具有复入、正六边形和矛形几何形状的三维针织复合材料样品。采用刚性树脂立方体包围的交叉几何模型,在Abaqus软件环境中设计复合单元格。采用Chamis细观力学模型确定复合材料单元胞的弹性常数。采用细观-宏观有限元方法模拟三维复合材料在压缩载荷作用下的响应。结果表明:重入型和六边形三维针织复合材料的泊松比分别在−6 ~−1和1.6 ~ 3.8之间。同时,测得针尖复合材料的泊松比为零。利用该模型对所制备的复合材料试样的压缩性能和泊松比进行了验证。对于六方针织复合材料,该模型与实验结果吻合较好。三维复入型针织复合材料的泊松比应变曲线与模拟结果在5.8 ~ 22.5%的应变范围内具有较高的相容性。对于三维针尖复合材料,当应变值大于6%时,模拟结果与实验结果不一致。关键词:增材材料spoisson氏多细胞平编间隔织物有限元法披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Finite element modeling of tensile behavior for different woven fabrics 不同机织物拉伸性能的有限元建模
4区 工程技术 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2023.2275100
Morteza Vadood, Hedieh Gholami
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引用次数: 0
Doping cork fibers with nanomaterials for the removal of organo-phosphorous pesticide 软木纤维掺杂纳米材料去除有机磷农药
4区 工程技术 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2023.2274627
Fatemeh Naddafiun, Salar Zohoori, Farzaneh Yamin, Narges Torabi, Fahimeh Chadorkafoor, Roshan Nasiripoor, Yasaman Jalalian
AbstractOrgano-phosphorous pesticide removal was evaluated using cork fibers. In this study, three cork fibers were doped with nanomaterials (graphene, TiO2 and ZnO) and used as filtration. To obtain an optimized condition different pH and temperatures were tested. Diazinon, chlorpyrifos and carbaryl are three pesticides which were removed by treating cork composite in pH 4, 7 and 10. The results show that acidic pH has better effect on removing pesticide. On the other hand, The time from 0 to 600 min was tested for each sample to gain best time for the removal. By achieving the optimized condition (pH and time), the effect of temperature was investigated, and the results show that at 30 °C the maximum removal of pesticide was achieved. Samples were analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscopy, EDX and elemental mapping, and finally, the results conclude that due to porosity of cork and nanomaterial properties, this method has excellent effect on the removal of pesticide.Keywords: Cork fiberspesticidenanographenenano-TiO2nano-ZnO AcknowledgmentsThe authors do not express their gratitude to anyone.Ethical approvalDisclosure statementAll authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.Data availability statementData are available on request from the authors.The authors confirm that all the research meets ethical guidelines and adhere to the legal requirements of the study country. The research does not involve any human or animal welfare related issues.Additional informationFundingNo funding was provided; the authors have paid privately.
摘要研究了软木纤维对有机磷农药的去除效果。在本研究中,三种软木纤维掺杂纳米材料(石墨烯,TiO2和ZnO)并用作过滤。为获得最佳条件,对不同的pH值和温度进行了测试。在pH值为4、7和10的条件下对软木复合材料进行处理,可去除二嗪农、毒死蜱和威威这三种农药。结果表明,酸性pH对农药的去除效果较好。另一方面,对每个样品进行0 ~ 600 min的时间测试,以获得最佳去除时间。通过获得最佳条件(pH和时间),考察了温度的影响,结果表明,在30℃时农药去除率最高。对样品进行了场发射扫描电镜、EDX和元素图谱分析,结果表明,由于软木的多孔性和纳米材料的特性,该方法具有良好的农药去除效果。关键词:软木纤维,杀虫剂,石墨烯-二氧化钛-纳米氧化锌致谢作者没有对任何人表示感谢。伦理许可披露声明所有作者声明无利益冲突。数据可用性声明数据可根据作者的要求提供。作者确认所有的研究都符合伦理准则,并遵守研究国家的法律要求。该研究不涉及任何与人类或动物福利有关的问题。其他资料资金来源未提供资金;作者私下支付了费用。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical simulation of tensile, flexural, and impact behavior of three dimensional orthogonal hybrid jute/HTPET woven fabric composites 三维正交混合黄麻/HTPET机织复合材料拉伸、弯曲和冲击性能的数值模拟
4区 工程技术 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2023.2272789
M. H. Boroomand, A. Alamdar-Yazdi, M. S. Ahmadi
Abstract3D textile reinforced composites have some advantages over common 2D composites due to their unique mechanical properties. In this research, five composite samples with different percentages of jute and high tenacity polyethylene terephthalate fibers in the form of three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabrics were designed by TexGen software in meso and macro scales, and their tensile, flexural, and impact behaviors were analyzed by the finite element method in Abaqus software. The results were in good agreement with the experimental results. The mean errors between experimental and numerical results were 11% for tensile strain, 9% for tensile strength, 8% for Young’s modulus, 9.8% for tensile toughness, 6% for elastic flexural energy, 5.7% for flexural modulus, and 19.8% for impact resistance.Keywords: Hybrid composite3D orthogonalmechanical propertiesfinite elementjute Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
摘要三维纺织增强复合材料具有独特的力学性能,与普通二维复合材料相比具有一定的优势。本研究采用TexGen软件在中观和宏观尺度上设计了5种不同比例黄麻和高强聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维的三维正交机织物复合材料样品,并在Abaqus软件中采用有限元方法对其拉伸、弯曲和冲击行为进行了分析。计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。实验结果与数值结果的平均误差分别为拉伸应变11%、拉伸强度9%、杨氏模量8%、拉伸韧性9.8%、弹性弯曲能6%、弯曲模量5.7%、抗冲击性19.8%。关键词:混杂复合材料三维正交力学性能有限元黄麻披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Geometrical modeling and experimental validation of 3D woven honeycomb fabric for lightweight aircrew helmet liner manufacturing 轻型机组头盔衬垫三维编织蜂窝织物的几何建模与实验验证
4区 工程技术 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2023.2272330
Omender Singh, Jaya Sharma, Prabhjot Singh, Bijoya Kumar Behera
AbstractThis research focused on the development of a honeycomb fabric by predicting the areal density suitable for aircrew helmet liner. The aim was to fulfill the requirements for the lightweight and mechanical properties of composite liner. The model was based on the structural characteristics of the preform, including the weave design and geometric parameters. The predicted areal density, based on varying yarn linear density and the number of picks in the free and bonded wall, was compared to experimental results and showed good agreement. A geometric model was derived to predict the areal density of 3D woven honeycomb preforms for producing the composite liner of aircrew helmet. The model was validated using experimental data from a variety of 3D woven honeycomb preforms, showing that it accurately predicts the areal density and can be used as a tool to design 3D woven honeycomb preforms for advanced composites.Keywords: Aircrew helmet liner3D woven honeycomb fabricareal densitylightweight compositegeometrical modeling AcknowledgmentsWe are grateful to the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) for sponsoring the project (Project code-RP04187) at the Focus Incubation Centre of 3D Weaving and Structural Composites, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
摘要通过预测面密度,研制了一种适用于空勤人员头盔衬垫的蜂窝状织物。其目的是满足复合衬垫的轻量化和机械性能要求。该模型基于预制件的结构特征,包括编织设计和几何参数。根据纱线线密度和自由壁和粘接壁中纱条数的变化,预测的面密度与实验结果吻合较好。建立了用于制造机组头盔复合衬垫的三维编织蜂窝预制件的面密度几何模型。利用多种三维编织蜂窝预制件的实验数据对该模型进行了验证,结果表明,该模型能够准确预测蜂窝预制件的面密度,可作为设计先进复合材料三维编织蜂窝预制件的工具。感谢印度国防研究与发展组织(DRDO)在德里印度理工学院3D编织和结构复合材料重点孵化中心赞助该项目(项目代码r04187)。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Structural properties and diameter prediction of fine denier polyester fiber based on machine learning algorithms 基于机器学习算法的细旦聚酯纤维结构性能及直径预测
4区 工程技术 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2023.2274383
Ruimin Xie, Yuxiang Liu, Xiwen He, Yumei Zhang, Huaping Wang
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引用次数: 0
Dope-dyed polyurethane electrospun nanofibers 掺杂染色聚氨酯静电纺纳米纤维
4区 工程技术 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2023.2271207
Afifa-tul- Ain, Awais Khatri, Shamshad Ali, Farooq Ahmed
AbstractElectrospun polyurethane nanofibrous mats are used in stretchable, flexible, memory and other technical materials. Lately, their potential for aesthetic purposes has been explored, and various dyeing techniques, as an additional process, and the environmental impact have been reported. Herein, the dope dyeing technique of polyurethane electrospun nanofibers with disperse dyes is reported as a part of the electrospinning process. Dope dyeing when compared to other techniques consumes lesser time, reduced cost and environmental impact, and produces better color and uniformity. The preparation of dope solution, electrospinning and post dye curing processes was optimized for producing the colored polyurethane nanofibrous mat. Dope-dyed polyurethane nanofibrous mats produced good colored yield and colorfastness results. Moreover, the morphology of undyed and dyed polyurethane nanofibers was similar as observed in the SEM analysis and presence of the dye molecules were evident in the FTIR analysis.Keywords: Polyurethanenanofiberselectrospinningdope dyeingdisperse dyes AcknowledgmentsAuthors acknowledge Archroma Pakistan Ltd. for providing the dyes and chemicals.Disclosure statementWe declare that we have no conflict of competing, financial or other interest for the research work and data presented in this article.Additional informationFundingThis research work was supported by Higher Education Commission, Pakistan under the ‘National Research Program for University’ project (NRPU-6866) and Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamshoro Pakistan.
摘要电纺聚氨酯纳米纤维垫主要用于可拉伸、柔性、记忆等技术材料。最近,它们在美学目的上的潜力已经被探索,各种染色技术,作为一个额外的过程,以及对环境的影响已经被报道。本文报道了用分散染料对聚氨酯静电纺纳米纤维进行染料染色的技术,作为静电纺工艺的一部分。与其他技术相比,染料染色节省时间,降低成本和环境影响,并产生更好的颜色和均匀性。优化了色料溶液的制备、静电纺丝和染色后固化工艺,得到了较好的色率和色牢度。此外,未染色和染色的聚氨酯纳米纤维的形貌与SEM分析中观察到的相似,并且在FTIR分析中明显存在染料分子。关键词:聚氨酯、纳米纤维、电纺丝、涂料、染料、分散染料致谢致谢:感谢巴基斯坦Archroma有限公司提供的染料和化学品。我们声明,我们在本文中提供的研究工作和数据没有竞争、经济或其他利益冲突。本研究工作得到了巴基斯坦高等教育委员会“国家大学研究计划”项目(NRPU-6866)和巴基斯坦贾姆肖洛梅赫兰工程技术大学的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Jute nonwoven-based hybrid fabric for flexible and impermeable packaging 黄麻无纺布为基础的混合织物灵活和不渗透的包装
4区 工程技术 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2023.2265608
Surajit Sengupta, Nilimesh Mridha, Papai Ghosh, Izhar Mustafa
AbstractIn this study, an attempt has been made to improve the strength and impermeability of jute bonded nonwoven from 95 to 285 g/m2 areal density by single side or both side lamination with polyethylene sheet of around 15 − 20% by weight using Ethylene Vinyle Acetate adhesive film. Preheating of nonwoven with 100 °C for 20 min and three subsequent runs show a higher peeling force. Adding poly sheets on nonwoven increases tenacity, total energy, bending modulus, seam strength, and tear strength but reduces thermal insulation and makes air and water permeability zero. The effect of one-side lamination, both-side lamination, and areal density of nonwoven has been studied. Higher g/m2 of a nonwoven shows better properties than lower gsm for single-side lamination. The performance of the bag made out of optimised lightweight fabric has been evaluated and compared with the commercial synthetic counterpart, and observed that the developed fabric is better. A process has been suggested without needling. For that light-weight fabric, calendaring temperature, pressure, and speed have been optimised as 150/120 °C, 20KPa, and 0.75 m/min, respectively.Keywords: Jutelaminationnonwovenpackagingproperties Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要:本研究尝试在黄麻非织造布的面密度为95 ~ 285 g/m2的情况下,采用单面或双面复合的方法,将重量占比约15 ~ 20%的聚乙烯片材与醋酸乙烯乙烯胶膜复合,从而提高黄麻非织造布的强度和抗渗性能。非织造布在100°C下预热20分钟和随后的三次运行显示出更高的剥离力。在非织造布上添加聚片可提高其韧性、总能量、弯曲模量、接缝强度和撕裂强度,但会降低其绝热性,并使透气性和透水性为零。研究了单面复合、双面复合和面密度对非织造布的影响。高g/m2的非织造布比低g/m2的单面复合性能更好。由优化的轻质织物制成的袋子的性能已被评估并与商业合成对口物进行了比较,并观察到开发的织物更好。有人提出了一种不用针尖的方法。对于这种轻质织物,压延温度、压力和速度分别优化为150/120°C、20KPa和0.75 m/min。关键词:聚泰分层无纺布包装特性披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of addition of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 on the dielectric properties of basalt glasses 添加sio2和al2o3对玄武岩玻璃介电性能的影响
4区 工程技术 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2023.2271202
Chuncheng Yang, Teng Li, Xingyu Wang, Xinzhuo Deng, Zhao Yuan, Letao Jiang, Yuefen Han, Lili Jia, Changjiang Liu, Hongchao Li
AbstractThe present research focuses on the influence of SiO2 and Al2O3 additives on the structure and dielectric properties of basalt glasses. Upon the introduction of SiO2 and Al2O3, all the prepared basalt glasses were found to exhibit a non-crystalline nature. The initial dielectric constant of the basalt glass without the addition of SiO2 and Al2O3 was 7.893. However, as the content of SiO2 and Al2O3 increased, the dielectric constant of the basalt glasses initially decreased, but then started to rise. Remarkably, the lowest dielectric constant, achieved with the addition of 1 wt% Al2O3, was measured at 6.561. Similarly, the lowest dielectric constant, attained with the addition of 1 wt% SiO2, was recorded at 6.368. This value was lower than that produced by Al2O3 addition. These findings provide a new perspective on the dielectric properties of basalt glasses and continuous basalt fibers.Keywords: Basalt glassamorphousdielectric properties Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis study received financial support from multiple sources, including the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52201178), the Student Science and Technology Fund’s Scientific Research Project (KAY202310), the Natural Science Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Hebei Province (Grant No. QN2022005), and the Guide Local for Scientific and Technological Development of Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology (206Z1501G).
摘要本文主要研究了SiO2和Al2O3添加剂对玄武岩玻璃结构和介电性能的影响。在引入SiO2和Al2O3后,所有制备的玄武岩玻璃都表现出非结晶性质。未添加SiO2和Al2O3的玄武岩玻璃的初始介电常数为7.893。但随着SiO2和Al2O3含量的增加,玄武岩玻璃的介电常数先降低后升高。值得注意的是,当添加1 wt% Al2O3时,获得的最低介电常数为6.561。同样,当添加1 wt% SiO2时,最低介电常数为6.368。该值低于添加Al2O3产生的值。这些发现为研究玄武岩玻璃和连续玄武岩纤维的介电性能提供了新的视角。关键词:玄武岩非晶介质性质披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。本研究得到国家自然科学基金(批准号:52201178)、学生科技基金科研项目(KAY202310)、河北省高等学校自然科学研究项目(批准号:52201178)资助。QN2022005)、河北省科学技术厅地方科技发展指南(206Z1501G)。
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引用次数: 0
Streamline video-based automatic fabric pattern recognition using Bayesian-optimized convolutional neural network 利用贝叶斯优化卷积神经网络简化基于视频的自动织物模式识别
4区 工程技术 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2023.2269760
Abdullah Al Mamun, M. M. Nabi, Fahmida Islam, Mahathir Mohammad Bappy, Mohammad Abbas Uddin, Mohammad Sazzad Hossain, Amit Talukder
AbstractExamining fabric weave patterns (FWPs) is connected to image-based surface texture feature (STF) acquisition, which can be difficult due to the structural complexity of woven fabrics. Randomly capturing static images may not correlate with the entire STF of a fabric. Traditionally, FWPs analysis is conducted by human vision, which causes an intensive cognitive load. Ultimately, the human vision-based cognitive load leads to ineffective quality inspection and error-prone FWPs analysis results. Given the above challenges, this study proposes a new streamlined video-based FWPs recognition method by incorporating Bayesian-optimized convolutional neural network (Bayes Opt-CNN). Essentially, this method is capable of leveraging the spatiotemporal features of the fabric’s intricate surface structure. In this study, to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, seven types of fabric structures were captured as streamline videos, which were then converted into sequences of image frames. Subsequently, the Bayesian optimization process was introduced to select the best hyperparameters during CNN-based supervised learning for pattern recognition. The evaluation demonstrates that the proposed method outperforms the benchmark method for identifying FWPs.Keywords: Bayesian optimizationconvolutional neural networksclassificationfabric pattern recognitionsurface texture featuresvideo data Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
摘要织物织型的检测涉及到基于图像的表面纹理特征的获取,而基于图像的表面纹理特征的获取由于织物结构的复杂性而变得困难。随机捕获静态图像可能与织物的整个STF不相关。传统的FWPs分析是通过人的视觉进行的,这导致了大量的认知负荷。最终,人类基于视觉的认知负荷导致质量检测无效和易出错的FWPs分析结果。鉴于上述挑战,本研究提出了一种新的基于精简视频的FWPs识别方法,该方法结合了贝叶斯优化卷积神经网络(Bayes Opt-CNN)。从本质上讲,这种方法能够利用织物复杂表面结构的时空特征。在本研究中,为了验证所提出方法的有效性,将7种类型的织物结构捕获为流线视频,然后将其转换为图像帧序列。随后,引入贝叶斯优化过程,在基于cnn的监督学习模式识别中选择最佳超参数。评价表明,该方法在识别fwp方面优于基准方法。关键词:贝叶斯优化卷积神经网络分类织物模式识别表面纹理特征视频数据披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of the Textile Institute
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