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Demonstration of the decrease in locomotor activity and central nervous system in the demyelination model, in which the toxic agent is realized by gavage 在脱髓鞘模型中显示运动活动和中枢神经系统的减少,其中毒性物质通过灌胃实现
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jasi.jasi_144_21
M. Sindel, Serra Ozturk, Güneş Aytaç, A. Karadas, Betul Danısman, G. Tanriover, N. Derin, G. Akkoyunlu, F. Kızılay
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引用次数: 0
Students' approaches to learning anatomy: The road to better teaching and learning 学生学习解剖学的途径:通往更好的教与学之路
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jasi.jasi_67_22
Mohamed Al Mushaiqri, Adnan Albaloshi, Srijit Das
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引用次数: 0
A rare aortic arch anomaly: Combination of vertebral arteria lusoria with Kommerell's diverticulum, bovine aortic arch, and left vertebral artery with extreme proximal origin 一例罕见的主动脉弓异常:合并有Kommerell憩室、牛主动脉弓和极近端起源的左椎动脉
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jasi.jasi_106_21
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引用次数: 0
An alternative route for petroclival tumors: Without mastoidectomy and superior petrosal sinus ligation: A cadaveric study 岩石斜坡肿瘤的另一种途径:不切除乳突和岩石上窦结扎:一项尸体研究
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jasi.jasi_18_21
A. Başak, M. Özbek
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引用次数: 0
Correlation of some anatomical angles of the shoulder with rotator cuff syndrome 肩部一些解剖角度与肩袖综合征的相关性
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jasi.jasi_186_21
B. Candan, E. Torun, Rumeysa Dikici, S. Avnioglu, MehmetYalcin Gunal
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引用次数: 0
Case report of persistent left superior vena cava with absent papillary muscle – Unusual coexistence 持续性左上腔静脉伴乳头肌缺失1例-异常共存
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jasi.jasi_81_22
Divya Umamaheswaran, Jayagandhi Sakkarai, Rema Devi
Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is uncommon with an incidence of 0.3%–1.3%. The incidence of absent papillary muscle is unknown. Congenital anomalies of a thoracic venous system associated with absent papillary muscle are very rare. During dissection of a 55-year-old male cadaver, PLSVC with absent papillary muscle was found. Although these congenital anomalies are incidentally found, it is worthwhile following such patients to look for the evolution of any cardiac symptoms. Sound knowledge and awareness of such congenital anomalies are required for radiologists, cardiothoracic surgeons, and critical care physicians.
持续性左上腔静脉(PLSVC)并不常见,发生率为0.3%-1.3%。乳头肌缺失的发生率尚不清楚。先天性胸静脉系统异常伴乳头肌缺失的情况非常罕见。在对一具55岁男性尸体进行解剖时,发现了乳头肌缺失的PLSVC。尽管这些先天性异常是偶然发现的,但跟随这些患者寻找任何心脏症状的演变是值得的。放射科医生、心胸外科医生和重症监护医生需要对这种先天性畸形有充分的了解和认识。
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引用次数: 0
Ambiguity of the radiographs around the elbow joint: Anatomical variant versus degenerative changes 肘关节周围X线片的模糊性:解剖学变异与退行性变化
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jasi.jasi_80_21
V. Kunc, V. Kunc, K. Kuncová, D. Kachlík, L. Kopp
Introduction: Interpretation of traumatological radiographs of the region of the elbow joint may come with many challenges. Aside from traumatological avulsions and fractures, we can also identify other entities such as persistent epiphysis, aseptic necrosis, osteochondritis dissecans, calcific bursitis, synovial chondromatosis, and other degenerative changes. It is also necessary for all these pathological conditions to be differentiated from the anatomical variants. Material and Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients admitted to our clinic between 2010 and 2020 for arthroscopic treatment of chronic elbow joint stiffness. We evaluated the radiographs of their elbow joints for the presence of accessory ossification. If present, these cases were then sorted by previously defined criteria into groups according to the kind of anatomical variant and degenerative changes. On the basis of these data, we performed a statistical analysis. Results: We analyzed 39 limbs in 39 patients (12 women and 27 men). The average age was 40.9 years (span 16–74). The exclusion criteria did not exclude any patient. Accessory ossifications were present in 78.4% (29/37) of patients, and all three criteria for accessory bone were fulfilled by two patients. Discussion and Conclusion: This sample of patients suffering from joint stiffness due to degenerative changes around the elbow joint enabled us to prove the usefulness of the criteria for differentiating degenerative changes from accessory bones. We were also able to validate the hypothesis that in a sample of patients suffering from elbow stiffness, the dominant cause of the stiffness should be the degenerative changes, while the accessory bones prevalence should not differ significantly from their prevalence in the healthy population. Our analysis showed that the seemingly ovoid intra-articular loose bodies do not appear on the radiographs as regularly shaped and can be differentiated from accessory bones. In order to avoid the wrong interpretation of elbow radiographs, it is necessary to be aware of this issue. Our study validates the three previously defined criteria as means to diagnose accessory bones with a high specificity. The intra-articular loose bodies macroscopically seemed ovoid and regular. Nevertheless, they do not appear as regularly shaped on radiographs and do not, therefore, fulfill the criteria of accessory bones.
引言:解读肘关节区域的创伤X线片可能会带来许多挑战。除了外伤性撕脱和骨折,我们还可以识别其他实体,如持续性骨骺、无菌性坏死、剥脱性骨软骨炎、钙化滑囊炎、滑膜软骨瘤病和其他退行性变化。所有这些病理状况也有必要与解剖变异区分开来。材料和方法:我们对2010年至2020年间因关节镜治疗慢性肘关节强直而入住我们诊所的患者进行了回顾性分析。我们评估了他们肘关节的X线片是否存在副骨化。如果存在,则根据解剖变异和退行性变化的类型,按照先前定义的标准将这些病例分组。在这些数据的基础上,我们进行了统计分析。结果:我们分析了39名患者(12名女性和27名男性)的39条肢体。平均年龄为40.9岁(跨度为16-74岁)。排除标准没有排除任何患者。78.4%(29/37)的患者存在副骨化,两名患者符合副骨的所有三个标准。讨论和结论:这个样本是由于肘关节周围的退行性变化而导致关节僵硬的患者,这使我们能够证明区分退行性变化和副骨的标准的有用性。我们还能够验证这样一个假设,即在患有肘部僵硬的患者样本中,僵硬的主要原因应该是退行性变化,而副骨的患病率应该与健康人群中的患病率没有显著差异。我们的分析表明,看似卵球形的关节内松动体在X线片上并没有表现出规则的形状,可以与附属骨骼区分开来。为了避免对肘部射线照片的错误解读,有必要意识到这一问题。我们的研究验证了之前定义的三个标准作为诊断副骨的手段,具有很高的特异性。关节内疏松体宏观上看起来是卵圆形和规则的。然而,在射线照片上,它们的形状并不规则,因此不符合附属骨骼的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Anthropometric parameters of idiopathic familial short stature females and its correlation with height and comparison with the control group 特发性家族性身材矮小女性的人体测量参数及其与身高的相关性及与对照组的比较
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jasi.jasi_182_21
K. Sharma, Rishita Chandra, Brijendra Singh, Shashi Mani Yadav, Manisha Naithani, S. Kishore, Vivek Mishra, K. Mohan, P. Verma
Introduction: Familial Short stature is considered one of the most common causes of Short Stature along with the constitutional delay in growth and puberty (CDGP) from which it can easily be distinguish. The core parameters of anthropometry represent diagnostic criteria for obesity and other non-communicable diseases. To measure the anthropometric parameters in the patients with idiopathic clinically non-syndromic familial short-stature and to correlate those parameters with their height and compare them with the control group. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among Familial Short Stature females of 5-18 years age group referred from Paediatric and Genetic OPD of AIIMS, Rishkesh. Non-parametric tests were applied for comparing the variables and correlation coefficients were obtained. Results: There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of Standing Height (cm) (W = 376.000, P = <0.001), BMI (Kg/m2) (W = 1128.500, P = 0.002), with the median BMI (Kg/m2) and Waist/Height Ratio (W = 1164.500, P = <0.001), with the median Waist/Height Ratio being highest in the Short-Stature group. There was moderate to strong positive correlation between standing height and other anthropometric parameters. The mean waist to height ratio of 0.6 among short stature and 0.5 among the control group, with short stature having more odds of getting overweight and also shows a greater predilection of short-stature group for developing Cardio-vascular diseases. Discussion and Conclusion: Familial short stature though being a manifestation of some underlying cause, can fall in a non-syndromic group until further studies including karyotyping, next-generation sequencing etc. Extensive research for appropriate categorization and how this can effectively help combat the burden of malnutrition and non-communicable diseases should be done.
家族性身材矮小被认为是矮小的最常见的原因之一,它与生长发育和青春期的体质延迟(CDGP)很容易区分。人体测量学的核心参数是肥胖症和其他非传染性疾病的诊断标准。目的测定特发性临床非综合征性家族性矮小患者的人体测量参数,并将这些参数与身高进行相关性分析,并与对照组进行比较。材料和方法:对来自瑞什凯什AIIMS儿科和遗传OPD的5-18岁的家族矮小女性进行了横断面研究。采用非参数检验对各变量进行比较,得到相关系数。结果:两组患者站高(cm) (W = 376.000, P = <0.001)、体重指数(Kg/m2) (W = 1128.500, P = 0.002)、中位BMI (Kg/m2)和腰高比(W = 1164.500, P = <0.001)差异均有统计学意义,其中矮身材组腰高比中位最高。站立高度与其他人体测量参数呈正相关。矮个子组的平均腰高比为0.6,对照组的平均腰高比为0.5,矮个子组肥胖的几率更高,也更容易患心血管疾病。讨论与结论:家族性身材矮小虽然是某种潜在原因的表现,但也可能属于非综合征组,需要进一步的研究,包括核型分析、下一代测序等。应该进行广泛的研究,以便进行适当的分类,以及如何有效地帮助消除营养不良和非传染性疾病的负担。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical chromosomal aberrations in acute lymphoblastic leukemia in North Indians 北印度人急性淋巴细胞白血病的数值染色体畸变
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jasi.jasi_97_21
Indu Shri, R. Verma, A. Rani, Navneet Kumar
Introduction: Alterations in chromosome number have a strong impact on outcome in childhood ALL. Genetic findings may predict the prognosis and biologic properties of the leukemia more consistently than does morphology. To see the numerical aberrations in ALL in North Indian population Material and Methods: Culture and chromosome banding of bone marrow and blood sample of 51 North Indian patients of ALL (44 males and 7 females) from the age group of 2 to 42 years were done. Only 39 shows good chromosomal spread, so 39 karyograms were prepared and observed for the chromosomal gain or loss and their frequency. Results: Numerical abnormalities were observed in 14 patients (35.9%) of the 39 cytogenetically analysed cases. Trisomy 21 was found in 3 cases. Trisomy of chromosome number 13 and 14 were found in 5.12% cases. Trisomy of chromosome number 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 15, 17 and 18 were present in 2.56% cases (Fig. 21, 30, 31, 34, 35, 42). Gain of chromosome X was seen in 5.12% cases while only in one case (2.56%) gain of chromosome Y was detected. Discussion and Conclusion: Numerical chromosomal abnormality in this study was 15.38% which was different from other population described in previous studies. Trisomy 21 is most common in this study. The findings of the present study may be useful for the clinician in predicting outcome, remission, survival and treatment response in ALL.
引言:染色体数目的改变对儿童ALL的预后有很大影响。基因发现可以比形态学更一致地预测白血病的预后和生物学特性。材料和方法:对51名2至42岁的北印度ALL患者(44名男性和7名女性)的骨髓和血液样本进行培养和染色体分带。只有39个显示出良好的染色体扩散,因此制备了39个核型图,并观察了染色体的获得或丢失及其频率。结果:在39例细胞遗传学分析病例中,有14例(35.9%)患者出现数值异常。21三体3例。13号和14号染色体三体发生率为5.12%。2.56%的病例出现3、4、6、8、11、15、17和18号染色体三体(图21、30、31、34、35、42)。在5.12%的病例中观察到X染色体的增加,而只有一例(2.56%)检测到Y染色体的增加。讨论与结论:本研究的染色体数目异常率为15.38%,与以往研究中描述的其他人群不同。21三体在本研究中最为常见。本研究的结果可能有助于临床医生预测ALL的预后、缓解、生存率和治疗反应。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation of cephalo-facial parameters with body height in indian and african students of a university in North India 北印度某大学印度和非洲学生头面部参数与身高的相关性
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jasi.jasi_1_21
Sreekala M. Nair, P. Samanta, P. Kharb
Introduction: In forensic anthropology, body height or stature estimation is important for identification of missing persons. Stature has a proportional relationship with different parts of the human body including cephalo-facial region. The cephalo-facial indices are different for different people. Therefore, they may help in stature reconstruction and identification of a person. The study was conducted to find out if there is any correlation between four cephalo-facial parameters and body height and to derive regression formulae in Indian and African students. Material and Methods: The present study was conducted on 170 students of a University in North India belonging to two different races, i.e., Indian (85) and African (85). Stature and four cephalo-facial dimensions, i.e., maximum head length (MHL), horizontal head circumference (HHC), morphological facial length (MFL) and bigonial diameter (BD) were measured. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 15. Results: In both Indian and African students all the four cephalo-facial parameters, i.e., MHL, HHC, MFL, and BD showed a positive correlation with stature (P < 0.001). It was found that in Indians the strongest correlation of stature was with MHL and least correlation was with HHC. In Africans, the highest correlation was observed with MHL and lowest with BD. Discussion and Conclusion: In this study, it was found that among the cephalo-facial parameters, cephalic parameters are more reliable than facial parameters. Out of the two cephalic parameters HHC was found to be more reliable than MHL in the estimation of stature in both Indian and African students. The regression equations derived turned out to be population/race-specific and therefore, cannot be generalized for all population groups.
引言:在法医人类学中,身高或身材估计对失踪人员的识别很重要。雕像与人体的不同部位(包括头面部)有比例关系。不同的人的头面部指数不同。因此,它们可能有助于身材重建和识别一个人。这项研究的目的是找出四个头面部参数与身高之间是否存在相关性,并推导出印度和非洲学生的回归公式。材料和方法:本研究对北印度一所大学的170名学生进行,他们属于两个不同的种族,即印度人(85)和非洲人(85)。测量了雕像和四个头面部尺寸,即最大头部长度(MHL)、水平头围(HHC)、形态面部长度(MFL)和双径(BD)。使用SPSS软件版本15对数据进行分析。结果:在印度和非洲学生中,MHL、HHC、MFL和BD四个头面部参数均与身高呈正相关(P<0.001)。发现印度人的身高与MHL的相关性最强,与HHC的相关性最小。在非洲人中,MHL的相关性最高,BD的相关性最低。讨论和结论:本研究发现,在头面部参数中,头面部参数比面部参数更可靠。在这两个头部参数中,在估计印度和非洲学生的身高方面,HHC比MHL更可靠。推导出的回归方程是特定于人口/种族的,因此不能推广到所有人口群体。
{"title":"Correlation of cephalo-facial parameters with body height in indian and african students of a university in North India","authors":"Sreekala M. Nair, P. Samanta, P. Kharb","doi":"10.4103/jasi.jasi_1_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jasi.jasi_1_21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In forensic anthropology, body height or stature estimation is important for identification of missing persons. Stature has a proportional relationship with different parts of the human body including cephalo-facial region. The cephalo-facial indices are different for different people. Therefore, they may help in stature reconstruction and identification of a person. The study was conducted to find out if there is any correlation between four cephalo-facial parameters and body height and to derive regression formulae in Indian and African students. Material and Methods: The present study was conducted on 170 students of a University in North India belonging to two different races, i.e., Indian (85) and African (85). Stature and four cephalo-facial dimensions, i.e., maximum head length (MHL), horizontal head circumference (HHC), morphological facial length (MFL) and bigonial diameter (BD) were measured. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 15. Results: In both Indian and African students all the four cephalo-facial parameters, i.e., MHL, HHC, MFL, and BD showed a positive correlation with stature (P < 0.001). It was found that in Indians the strongest correlation of stature was with MHL and least correlation was with HHC. In Africans, the highest correlation was observed with MHL and lowest with BD. Discussion and Conclusion: In this study, it was found that among the cephalo-facial parameters, cephalic parameters are more reliable than facial parameters. Out of the two cephalic parameters HHC was found to be more reliable than MHL in the estimation of stature in both Indian and African students. The regression equations derived turned out to be population/race-specific and therefore, cannot be generalized for all population groups.","PeriodicalId":50010,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Anatomical Society of India","volume":"71 1","pages":"279 - 282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48677077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of the Anatomical Society of India
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