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The vibration of a gold nanobeam under the thermoelasticity fractional-order strain theory based on Caputo–Fabrizio’s definition 基于Caputo-Fabrizio定义的热弹性分数阶应变理论下金纳米梁的振动
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/03093247221145792
Eman A. N. Al-Lehaibi
For the first time, numerical solutions were computed using fractional-order strain considerations in the current study. For an isotropic and homogeneous nanobeam, the thermoelasticity with one relaxation time and fractional-order strain theory based on Caputo–Fabrizio’s definition of fractional derivative was examined. With thermal loading and in simply supported boundary conditions, the Laplace transformations have been used upon the governing equations and its inversion was computed using the Tzou technique approximation. The numerical calculations for a thermoelastic rectangular gold (Au) nanobeam have been validated as a model where ramp-type heat is considered. The computational solutions have been depicted in two-dimensions graphs for several situations to investigate the impact of the fractional-order and ramping heat parameters on all of the functions studied. The temperature increment distribution, lateral vibration, deformation, tension, and energy density are all influenced by fractional-order and ramp-time heat parameters. The ramp-time heat parameter might be utilized to regulate nanobeam vibration and energy damping in thermoelastic nanobeams.
在本研究中,首次采用分数阶应变计算了数值解。针对各向同性均匀纳米梁,研究了基于Caputo-Fabrizio分数阶导数定义的单松弛时间热弹性和分数阶应变理论。在热载荷和简支边界条件下,对控制方程进行拉普拉斯变换,并利用Tzou技术近似计算其反演。本文对热弹性矩形金纳米梁的数值计算进行了验证,并将其作为考虑斜坡型热的模型。在二维图中描述了几种情况的计算解,以研究分数阶和斜坡热参数对所研究的所有函数的影响。温度增量分布、横向振动、变形、张力和能量密度均受分数阶和斜坡时间热参数的影响。斜坡时间热参数可以用来调节热弹性纳米梁的振动和能量阻尼。
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引用次数: 2
Modal characterization of crack network development in an MgO containing refractory castable 含MgO耐火浇注料裂纹网络发展的模态表征
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/03093247221141490
V. F. Sciuti, R. Vargas, R. B. Canto, F. Hild
Damage due to MgO hydration in castables has been studied by bar resonance and recently by Digital Image Correlation (DIC). The hydration reaction kinetics was studied via principal component analyses (PCA) applied to DIC results of images acquired during 60 h of curing and drying of an MgO containing refractory castable. The experiment was carried out in a in-house climatic chamber at 50°C and 50% of relative air humidity. The displacement and maximum eigen strain fields were obtained via DIC. Their PCA revealed the crack network as the most relevant component, with a temporal development of a sigmoidal curve where a two-parameter Weibull law was satisfactorily fitted. The reaction duration was virtually identical for both fields, and only a time shift in reaction initiation and saturation was attributed to the choice of field. The approach allows the need for user-defined thresholds to be avoided for crack quantification.
用棒状共振和数字图像相关(DIC)技术对浇注料中氧化镁水化损伤进行了研究。通过主成分分析(PCA)对含MgO耐火浇注料在60 h的固化和干燥过程中获得的图像进行DIC分析,研究了水化反应动力学。实验在室内气候室内进行,温度为50°C,相对空气湿度为50%。通过DIC得到了位移场和最大本征应变场。他们的主成分分析显示,裂缝网络是最相关的组成部分,随着时间的发展,一个双参数威布尔定律是满意地拟合的s型曲线。两种场的反应持续时间几乎相同,只有反应起始和饱和的时间变化归因于场的选择。该方法可以避免对裂纹量化的用户定义阈值的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the parameters of material models using dynamic indentation test and artificial neural network 利用动态压痕试验和人工神经网络确定材料模型参数
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1177/03093247221140981
Samaneh Pourolajal, G. Majzoobi
Stress-strain curves of materials normally change with strain rate and temperature and are normally defined by material models. In this study, a new technique was developed for determining the constants of material models. This technique was based on dynamic indentation test, numerical simulation using Ls-dyna code and artificial neural network. An indenter of tapered shape was shot against the materials as the target by a gas gun. The experiments were carried out for four strain rates and four temperatures. The target was made of pure copper. The penetration depth-time and load-time histories were captured by a LVDT and a piezoelectric load-cell, respectively and the load-penetration depth curve (P-h) was obtained. This curve is characterized by five parameters which are determined for each indentation test. On the other hand, the indentation test was simulated using Ls-dyna hydrocode. From the simulations, the P-h curves were obtained using Johnson-Cook (J-C) and Zerilli-Armstrong (Z-A) material models and the characterizing parameters of the numerical P-h curves were also identified. Finally, an artificial neural network (ANN) was trained by the numerical P-h curves parameters as the input and the constants of J-C and Z-A models as the output. The trained neural network was then tested by the experimental p-h curves parameters as the input and the constants of J-C and Z-A models as the output. Moreover, a number of dynamic compression tests were performed using the well-known Split Hopkinson Bar at the same strain rates and temperatures used for indentation tests and the stress-strain curves of material were obtained. A reasonable agreement was observed between the stress-strain curves predicted by neural network and the Split Hopkinson Bar. The proposed method does not need sophisticated instrumentation and in fact, the load-time and indentation depth-time histories are directly converted to stress-strain of material using an artificial neural network.
材料的应力-应变曲线通常随应变速率和温度变化,通常由材料模型定义。本研究提出了一种确定材料模型常数的新方法。该技术是基于动态压痕试验、Ls-dyna代码和人工神经网络的数值模拟。用气枪将锥形压头作为靶射向材料。实验在四种应变速率和四种温度下进行。靶子是纯铜做的。利用LVDT和压电式测力元件分别捕获了穿透深度-时间和载荷-时间历程,得到了载荷-穿透深度曲线(P-h)。该曲线由五个参数表征,这些参数是为每个压痕测试确定的。另一方面,用Ls-dyna hydrocode模拟了压痕试验。通过模拟得到了Johnson-Cook (J-C)和zerillii - armstrong (Z-A)材料模型的P-h曲线,并确定了数值P-h曲线的表征参数。最后,以数值P-h曲线参数作为输入,J-C和Z-A模型常数作为输出,训练人工神经网络(ANN)。然后以实验p-h曲线参数作为输入,J-C和Z-A模型的常数作为输出,对训练好的神经网络进行测试。此外,在与压痕试验相同的应变速率和温度下,使用著名的Split Hopkinson棒进行了多次动态压缩试验,得到了材料的应力-应变曲线。神经网络预测的应力-应变曲线与Split Hopkinson杆模型吻合较好。该方法不需要复杂的仪器,实际上,通过人工神经网络将载荷时间和压痕深度时间历史直接转换为材料的应力-应变。
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引用次数: 0
Validating out of the box: Identifying a campaign of physical tests 开箱即用验证:确定一系列物理测试
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1177/03093247221138344
E. Patterson, E. Hack
The extent of the domain over which a model validation demonstrates the reliability of a model is discussed and a simple schematic diagram is used to illustrate the domain. The schematic diagram can also be used to optimise the physical test campaign required to demonstrate the reliability of a model for its context of use. The connections to existing validation approaches and procedures are discussed.
讨论了模型验证证明模型可靠性的域的范围,并使用简单的示意图来说明该域。原理图还可以用于优化物理测试活动,以证明模型在其使用环境中的可靠性。讨论了与现有验证方法和程序的联系。
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引用次数: 0
An dynamical evaluation of size-dependent weakened nano-beam based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory 基于非局部应变梯度理论的尺寸依赖性弱纳米梁动力学评价
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/03093247221135210
M. Eghbali, S. A. Hosseini, M. Pourseifi
This paper examines the free lateral vibration of a cracked nano-beam based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT). Due to the importance and application of nanostructures, their mechanical and mechanical properties are essential. The governing equations and boundary conditions related to using the Hamilton principle have been extracted. The beam separation with the nano-beams division into two parts attached to the Torsion spring is modeled. The model calls the excess strain energy due to crack and increases the discontinuity in the deflection slope. This study investigated the effects of crack propagation, crack intensity, material length scale parameter, and various nonlocal parameters. A comparison of previous studies has been published, where a good agreement is observed. The results show that the parameters mentioned above play an important role in dynamical behavior.
本文基于欧拉-伯努利梁理论和非局部应变梯度理论研究了裂纹纳米梁的自由横向振动。由于纳米结构的重要性和应用,其力学和力学性能是必不可少的。导出了与使用汉密尔顿原理有关的控制方程和边界条件。将纳米梁分成两部分附着在扭簧上,模拟了梁的分离过程。该模型调用了由于裂纹引起的额外应变能,增加了挠曲边坡的不连续。研究了裂纹扩展、裂纹强度、材料长度尺度参数以及各种非局部参数对裂纹扩展的影响。与先前研究的比较已经发表,其中观察到良好的一致性。结果表明,上述参数对其动力行为有重要影响。
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引用次数: 3
Study of dynamic mechanical behavior of 1060-H112 aluminum alloy: Experimental and numerical simulation 1060-H112铝合金动态力学行为研究:实验与数值模拟
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/03093247221135413
Yunfei Deng, Ruiwen Wang, Yinbo Zhang, Huapeng Wu, Gang Wei
1060-H112 aluminum alloy with high ductility is widely used in industrial engineering. The study of its dynamic mechanical behavior has theoretical and engineering application value. In this paper, quasi-static tensile tests from room temperature to 250°C and high strain rate compression tests were conducted using a universal material testing machine and a Hopkinson compression bar. By using a hybrid test-numerical simulation method, a modified Johnson-Cook (MJC) strength model and Cockcroft-Latham (C-L) fracture criterion parameters were calibrated. Subsequently, Taylor impact tests were performed on 1060-H112 aluminum alloy specimens with a diameter of 12.66 mm and a length of 50.64 mm in the range of 176.3–483.03 m/s. Upsetting and tensile tearing were observed in the tests. A 12.68 mm diameter blunt nosed projectile impact test on 2 mm 1060-H112 aluminum alloy plate was also conducted with a light gas gun system, and the speed related parameters and failure modes were obtained. Finally, a three-dimensional model corresponding to the test was established in ABAQUS/Explicit finite element simulation software, and the failure modes of the Taylor rod and the velocity parameters and failure modes of the target impact test were predicted. The results show that the MJC strength model and the C-L fracture criterion can predict the experimental results of the two tests accurately. It shows that the MJC strength model and C-L fracture criterion have high accuracy, and they will play an important role in the application of 1060-H112 aluminum alloy in industrial engineering.
1060-H112铝合金具有高延展性,广泛应用于工业工程中。对其动态力学行为的研究具有理论和工程应用价值。本文采用万能材料试验机和霍普金森压缩棒进行室温至250℃的准静态拉伸试验和高应变率压缩试验。采用混合试验-数值模拟方法,对修正的Johnson-Cook (MJC)强度模型和Cockcroft-Latham (C-L)断裂准则参数进行了标定。随后,对直径12.66 mm、长度50.64 mm的1060-H112铝合金试样在176.3-483.03 m/s范围内进行了Taylor冲击试验。试验中观察到镦粗和拉伸撕裂。采用轻气枪系统对直径12.68 mm的钝头弹丸对2mm 1060-H112铝合金板进行了冲击试验,获得了冲击速度相关参数和破坏模式。最后,在ABAQUS/Explicit有限元仿真软件中建立了与试验相对应的三维模型,预测了Taylor杆的失效模式以及目标冲击试验的速度参数和失效模式。结果表明,MJC强度模型和C-L断裂准则能较准确地预测两次试验的试验结果。结果表明,MJC强度模型和C-L断裂准则具有较高的精度,将在1060-H112铝合金在工业工程中的应用中发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Computerized analysis of traveling wave vibration characteristics of aviation thin-walled spiral bevel gears 航空薄壁螺旋锥齿轮行波振动特性的计算机分析
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/03093247221133602
Qiyong Yang, Chaosheng Song, Siyuan Liu
Aviation thin-walled spiral bevel gears are prone to traveling wave vibration. This study proposes an efficient traveling wave vibration analysis method based on the contact finite element model of the spiral bevel gears. The excitation vibration modes under the typical working condition is obtained through comparison to the modal analysis and harmonic response analysis. The resonance modes and frequencies are determined by Campbell diagram. The effect of thin-walled structure parameters on the traveling wave vibration of aviation spiral bevel gears is investigated. The results show that the traveling wave vibration of the gear is easily excited by the forward traveling wave and backward traveling wave resonance of 2nd nodal diameter/1st nodal circle, forward traveling wave resonance of the 6th nodal diameter, backward traveling wave resonance of 7th nodal diameter. The increase of gear blank web thickness will decrease peak stresses. The increase of conical web thickness and angle will decrease the peak stresses of compound vibration. The adjacent modals will aggravate the vibration. The decrease of the modal frequency spacing will increase the peak stresses.
航空薄壁螺旋锥齿轮易发生行波振动。提出了一种基于螺旋锥齿轮接触有限元模型的行波振动分析方法。通过与模态分析和谐波响应分析的对比,得到了典型工况下的激励振动模态。共振模式和频率由坎贝尔图确定。研究了薄壁结构参数对航空螺旋锥齿轮行波振动的影响。结果表明:2节径/1节圆的前向行波和后向行波共振、6节径的前向行波共振、7节径的后向行波共振容易激发齿轮的行波振动;增大齿轮毛坯腹板厚度会降低峰值应力。锥形腹板厚度和角度的增加会降低复合振动的峰值应力。相邻模态会加剧振动。模态频率间隔的减小会增加峰值应力。
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引用次数: 2
Influence of discontinuities on the fracture behaviour of CNT reinforced composites subjected to thermo-mechanical load using XIGA 用XIGA研究了不连续性对碳纳米管增强复合材料在热机械载荷下断裂行为的影响
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/03093247221122052
Aanchal Yadav, G. Bhardwaj, R. K. Godara
This paper is aimed to investigate the fracture behaviour of carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced composite exposed to the thermo-mechanical environment in the presence of discontinuities using the extended isogeometric analysis (XIGA) method. The study focuses on finding the effects of discontinuities present in a finite plate with a pre-existing crack, on the stress intensity factors (SIFs). The mandatory equivalent mechanical and thermal properties are assessed with the help of various micromechanics models. Two types of CNTs are assumed to be reinforced in the epoxy-matrix: single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT). The CNT reinforced composite is examined for varying volume percentages of CNTs reinforcement. A comparative study is provided to see the influence of mechanical and coupled thermo-mechanical load on SIFs. Adiabatic crack is taken into account for the computational simulation for thermal loading condition. The interaction integral method is used for the extraction of SIFs. The findings of the test reveal that with the rise in the volume percentage of CNTs, the properties such as fracture energy and fracture toughness also rise. Moreover, the fracture of CNT reinforced composites is delayed with the increased content of CNT. The results establish the profound influence of holes on SIFs than the inclusions.
采用扩展等几何分析(XIGA)方法研究了碳纳米管(CNT)增强复合材料在存在不连续面的热-机械环境下的断裂行为。研究的重点是寻找存在于已有裂纹的有限板中的不连续面对应力强度因子(SIFs)的影响。利用各种细观力学模型,评估了强制等效力学和热性能。假设在环氧基基体中有两种类型的碳纳米管被增强:单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)。碳纳米管增强复合材料被检查为不同体积百分比的碳纳米管增强。对比研究了机械载荷和热-机械耦合载荷对SIFs的影响。热加载条件下的计算模拟考虑了绝热裂纹。采用相互作用积分法提取SIFs。试验结果表明,随着CNTs体积百分比的增加,材料的断裂能和断裂韧性等性能也随之提高。此外,碳纳米管增强复合材料的断裂随着碳纳米管含量的增加而延迟。结果表明,孔洞比夹杂物对SIFs的影响更大。
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引用次数: 2
The vibration of viscothermoelastic static pre-stress nanobeam based on two-temperature dual-phase-lag heat conduction and subjected to ramp-type heat 基于两温双相滞后热传导的粘热弹性静态预应力纳米梁在斜坡型热作用下的振动
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/03093247221119303
H. Youssef, Eman A. N. Al-Lehaibi
In this work, the two-temperature dual-phase-lag theorem has been used to present an analytical mathematical model for calculating the vibration in a viscothermoelastic nano-resonator. The governing equations have been derived when a simply supported nano-resonator is exposed to a ramp-type thermal load and static pre-stress. The governing equations have been solved by using a direct method and obtained the solution in the Laplace transform domain where the inversions of the Laplace transform have been calculated by using the Tzou approximation method. The increments of the dynamic and conductive temperatures, volumetric deformation, and stress regarding the resonator length for various cases of temperature type, static-pre-stress, and viscothermoelastic properties with different values of ramping heat parameter have been presented in figures and studied. The parameter of the two-temperature model, static pre-stress, ramp-type heat parameter, and viscothermoelastic parameter has a significant impact on all functions studied. The ramping time parameter may be utilized to change the thermal and mechanical properties of the nano-resonator.
本文利用双温度双相位滞后定理,建立了黏热弹性纳米谐振器振动的解析数学模型。推导了简支纳米谐振器在斜坡型热载荷和静态预应力作用下的控制方程。用直接法求解了控制方程,得到了在拉普拉斯变换域中的解,其中用Tzou近似法计算了拉普拉斯变换的逆变换。在不同的温度类型、静态预应力和粘热弹性特性下,不同的升温参数值下,动态温度和导电温度、体积变形和应力随谐振腔长度的增量用图表表示并进行了研究。双温模型的参数、静态预应力、斜坡型热参数和粘热弹性参数对所研究的所有函数都有显著影响。可以利用斜坡时间参数来改变纳米谐振器的热性能和力学性能。
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引用次数: 2
Nonlocal dual-phase-lag thermoviscoelastic response of a polymer microbeam incorporating modified couple stress and fractional viscoelastic theories 结合修正偶应力和分数粘弹性理论的聚合物微梁非局部双相滞后热粘弹性响应
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/03093247221122691
Wei Peng, Zezhang Qi, Tianhu He
Ultra-slow relaxation process of polymers has the memory-dependent feature, integer-order thermoviscoelastic models may fail to describe the dynamic behaviors of viscoelastic structures accurately. Additionally, it is noticed that the small-scale effect of elastic deformation and heat conduction in a non-isothermal temperature environment is becoming significant due to the development of micro-devices. To better capture the memory-dependent effect and the small-scale effect of viscoelastic micro-structures in heat transfer environment, as a first attempt, present work focuses on developing a refined fractional Kelvin-Voigt thermoviscoelastic model by incorporating the nonlocal dual-phase-lag (NDPL) heat conduction model and the modified coupled stress theory (MCST). Then, the model is applied to investigating the transient response of a polymer microbeam subjected to a harmonic thermal loading. The governing equations involving the modified parameters are formulated and then solved by Laplace transform method. Some parametric results are demonstrated to display the impacts of the nonlocal thermal parameter, the material length-scale parameter and the fractional-order parameter on the considered physical quantities. The results show that the small-scale effect and the memory-dependent effects strongly depend on the polymer micro-structure characteristics in thermal environment.
聚合物的超慢弛豫过程具有记忆依赖性,整阶热粘弹性模型可能无法准确描述粘弹性结构的动力学行为。此外,由于微器件的发展,在非等温温度环境下,弹性变形和热传导的小尺度效应变得越来越重要。为了更好地捕捉热传递环境中粘弹性微观结构的记忆依赖效应和小尺度效应,本文首次尝试将非局部双相滞后(NDPL)热传导模型和修正耦合应力理论(MCST)结合起来,建立了精细分数阶Kelvin-Voigt热粘弹性模型。然后,将该模型应用于聚合物微梁在谐波热载荷作用下的瞬态响应研究。建立了包含修改参数的控制方程,并用拉普拉斯变换法求解。一些参数结果显示了非局部热参数、材料长度尺度参数和分数阶参数对所考虑的物理量的影响。结果表明,热环境下聚合物的微观结构特性对小尺度效应和记忆依赖效应有很大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design
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