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Anti-plane analysis of a crack terminating at interface of the isotropic half-planes bonded to intact orthotropic layers 各向同性半面与完整正交各向异性层粘结界面处裂纹的反平面分析
4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/03093247231206322
Jaber Sadeghi, Jalil Pourmohammadi Vafa, Shahriar Fariborz
The analysis of a cracked isotropic half-plane perfectly bonded to an intact orthotropic layer is accomplished. A crack tip terminates at or is adjacent to the interface of the orthotropic layer and substrate while sustaining anti-plane traction. The power of stress singularity at the crack tip, situated in the interface, is obtained for different crack orientations and composite layers. Employing the integral transform method stress field caused by a screw dislocation in the substrate is determined. The dislocation solution is used to construct an integral equation for the density of dislocations on the crack surface. The numerical solution to integral equations is utilized to obtain stress intensity factors at the crack tip inside the substrate, crack opening displacements, and contours of the second invariant of stress deviator around the crack tip, situated at or close to the interface, for different crack orientations and orthotropic layers.
完成了裂纹各向同性半平面与完整正交各向异性层完美结合的分析。裂纹尖端在维持反平面牵引力的同时终止于或邻近于正交异性层和基材的界面。得到了不同裂纹取向和复合材料层在界面处裂纹尖端的应力奇异幂。采用积分变换法确定了基底中螺旋位错引起的应力场。用位错解构造了裂纹表面位错密度的积分方程。利用积分方程的数值解,得到了不同裂纹取向和正交异性层在衬底内裂纹尖端处的应力强度因子、裂纹张开位移以及裂纹尖端处或靠近界面处的应力偏差第二不变量的轮廓。
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引用次数: 0
Compressive performance of paper honeycomb core layer with double-hole in cell walls 双孔纸蜂窝芯层的抗压性能
4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/03093247231202571
Yanfeng Guo, Yuxi Sun, Yungang Fu, Jiaxue Liu, Huineng Wang, Niuniu Yu
The perforated paper honeycomb structure with double-hole in cell walls is one kind of innovative sandwich structure also to improve drying process of traditional honeycomb paperboard. Based on the analytical calculation, experiment inspection and finite element analysis, this paper is focus on the paper honeycomb core layer with double-hole in cell walls, and especially studies the bending and folding deformation and the compressive strength under out-of-plane quasi-static compression for different humidity. The structure first appears elastic buckling and folds near the circular holes in the cell wall, and goes on buckling, folding and crushing until to the densification with the continuously increase of compression set. Its quasi-static compressive stress and strain curve mainly shows four kinds of compression deformation processes, such as linear elastic stage, elastic yielding stage, plastic collapse stage, and densification stage. The critical stress and plateau stress of the structure slowly decrease with the increase of humidity and aperture, and the multiple linear regression analysis result illustrates that the relative humidity has much more influence on the critical stress and plateau stress. For different humidity and aperture, the analytical calculation result is close to the experiment result. However, the finite element simulation result greatly deviates from the above two results, especially for relative humidity 50% and 60% cases.
双孔穿孔纸蜂窝结构是一种创新的夹层结构,也是对传统蜂窝纸板干燥工艺的改进。本文通过解析计算、实验检验和有限元分析,重点研究了蜂窝壁双孔纸蜂窝芯层在不同湿度条件下的弯曲、折叠变形及面外准静态压缩的抗压强度。结构首先在细胞壁圆孔附近出现弹性屈曲和褶皱,随着压缩集的不断增加,结构不断发生屈曲、褶皱和破碎,直至致密化。其准静态压应力应变曲线主要表现为线弹性阶段、弹性屈服阶段、塑性崩溃阶段和致密化阶段四种压缩变形过程。结构的临界应力和平台应力随湿度和孔径的增加而缓慢降低,多元线性回归分析结果表明相对湿度对临界应力和平台应力的影响更大。对于不同的湿度和孔径,分析计算结果与实验结果接近。然而,有限元模拟结果与上述两个结果偏差较大,特别是在相对湿度50%和60%的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
A novel multiaxial fatigue life prediction model based on the critical plane theory and machine-learning method 基于临界平面理论和机器学习方法的多轴疲劳寿命预测模型
4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/03093247231196946
Jianxiong Tang, Jie Zhou, Zheng chao Tan
In order to characterize the fatigue failure and damage mechanism under complex multiaxial loads, several multiaxial semi-empirical fatigue models, such as Fatemi-Socie (FS), Smith-Watson-Topper (SWT) and Wang-Brown (WB) models, were proposed to explain the relationship between fatigue life and stress/strain based on experimental analysis or observation. Although the semi-empirical model is widely used in practice because of its simplicity, but it is difficult to uniformly model the mean stress effect of a wide range of materials and loading conditions. To address this issue, a multiaxial fatigue life prediction model based on critical plane theory and machine learning is proposed in this work. Through the multi-layer stacking mechanism, the model comprehensively utilizes domain knowledge and original data information, and integrates the advantages of different models in capturing data and utilizing features. The experimental results showed that the proposed model achieves stable and highly accurate fatigue life prediction of the GH4169, wrought Ti-6Al-4V and TC4 materials with complex working conditions.
为了表征复杂多轴载荷作用下的疲劳破坏和损伤机理,在实验分析或观察的基础上,提出了几种多轴半经验疲劳模型,如Fatemi-Socie (FS)、Smith-Watson-Topper (SWT)和Wang-Brown (WB)模型来解释疲劳寿命与应力应变的关系。虽然半经验模型因其简单而在实践中得到广泛应用,但难以统一地模拟大范围材料和加载条件下的平均应力效应。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于临界平面理论和机器学习的多轴疲劳寿命预测模型。该模型通过多层叠加机制,综合利用领域知识和原始数据信息,整合了不同模型在数据捕获和特征利用方面的优势。实验结果表明,该模型对复杂工况下的GH4169、变形Ti-6Al-4V和TC4材料实现了稳定、高精度的疲劳寿命预测。
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引用次数: 0
Non-linear analysis of the flexural-torsional stability of slender tropical glulam beams 热带胶合木细长梁弯扭稳定性的非线性分析
4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/03093247231204645
Louis Elvis Bikanda, René Oum Lissouck, Morel Junior Angouah Massaga, Louis Max Ayina Ohandja
The main objective of this manuscript is to model the flexural-torsional buckling of slender tropical glulam beams using the finite element method. The non-linear approach to quantify both the buckling strength and the lateral geometrical features of wooden beams is proposed. A very rigorous methodology is used which is based on the kinematic Vlasov’s theory to determine the displacement field of the beam section by considering an updated Lagrangian description. For the finite element discretization, the Author develop a single wood element characterized by 14 degrees of freedom, i.e. seven degrees for each nodal point, and derive non-linear stiffness matrices by using the virtual works principle. The model is implemented in MatLab and the numerical results are compared with results based on the classical linear stability theory of slender wood beams. The selected case-studies are a cantilever beam and a beam on two supports.
本文的主要目的是用有限元法模拟热带胶合木细长梁的弯扭屈曲。提出了量化木梁屈曲强度和横向几何特征的非线性方法。采用了一种非常严格的方法,即基于运动学弗拉索夫理论,通过考虑更新的拉格朗日描述来确定梁截面的位移场。对于有限元的离散化,作者建立了具有14个自由度的单一木单元,即每个节点7个自由度,并利用虚功原理推导出非线性刚度矩阵。在MatLab中对模型进行了实现,并将数值计算结果与基于经典细木梁线性稳定性理论的计算结果进行了比较。所选择的案例研究是悬臂梁和双支撑梁。
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引用次数: 0
Approximate methods for contact problems involving beams 梁接触问题的近似方法
4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/03093247231200911
James R Barber, Michele Ciavarella
A refined beam model is developed by solving the exact elasticity problem of a free layer with a sinusoidal load on the top surface and then expanding the amplitude of the resulting displacement in powers of the dimensionless wavenumber. The truncated series then implies that the beam deflection approximately satisfies an ordinary differential equation of the type developed by Kerr in the context of more general elastic foundation models, but the expansion process provides a convenient criterion for determining the range of length scales in which the ODE can be expected to be accurate. The method is illustrated for the problem of a beam loaded only by contact with an indenting body and/or with end supports – in particular, for the case of two contacting cantilever beams, for which the analytical results show good agreement with a finite element solution, except for the asymptotic region near edge of contact.
通过求解上表面有正弦载荷的自由层的精确弹性问题,然后将得到的位移幅度以无量纲波数的幂次展开,建立了精细化的梁模型。截断的级数表明,梁挠度近似满足Kerr在更一般的弹性基础模型中开发的常微分方程,但扩展过程提供了一个方便的标准,用于确定长度尺度范围,在该范围内,ODE可以预期是准确的。该方法适用于仅与压痕体和/或与端支接触的梁加载问题,特别是对于两个接触悬臂梁的情况,除了接触边缘的渐近区域外,分析结果与有限元解非常吻合。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of the mechanical damage on a viscothermoelastic nanobeam due to ramp-type heating under Green-Naghdi theory type-II Green-Naghdi理论下斜坡式加热对粘热弹性纳米梁力学损伤的影响
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/03093247231189004
H. Youssef, A. El-Bary
The main object of this work is to analyze viscothermoelastic homogeneous and isotropic nanobeams under the effect of mechanical damage. A Green-Naghdi type-II model of thermoelasticity has been constructed under simply supported conditions. Moreover, the Laplace transforms have been applied for the governing differential equations. Tzou iteration method with approximation has been applied to calculate the Laplace inverse transforms. The numerical results are presented and validated for use in a viscothermoelastic rectangular nanobeam of silicon nitride when it has been thermally loaded by ramp-type heating and simple support. The numerical results have been demonstrated in different figures to stand on the effects of the mechanical damage variable, mechanical relaxation times parameters, and ramp-time heat parameter on all the studied functions. We conclude that the effect of the mechanical damage variable, ramp-time heating parameter, and mechanical relaxation times parameters are highly influential on all the studied functions and thermomechanical waves.
本工作的主要目的是分析粘热弹性均匀和各向同性纳米梁在机械损伤作用下的性能。建立了简支条件下的Green-Naghdi型热弹性模型。此外,还对控制微分方程进行了拉普拉斯变换。采用近似的Tzou迭代法计算拉普拉斯逆变换。给出了氮化硅粘热弹性矩形纳米梁在斜坡式加热和简支热载荷作用下的数值计算结果,并对其进行了验证。数值结果以不同的图形证明了力学损伤变量、力学松弛时间参数和斜坡时间热参数对所有研究函数的影响。结果表明,损伤变量、斜坡时间加热参数和机械松弛时间参数对热机械波和热机械波均有较大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strain gauge-based method to determine in-cylinder projectile velocity and gas pressure 基于应变计的测定缸内弹丸速度和气体压力的方法
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/03093247231192732
Sreejith Vattaparambil Sreedharan, Nachiketa Tiwari, Girijesh Mathur, Rituraj Dwivedi
Knowledge of internal ballistic pressure and projectile velocity is required to ensure gun safety, reliability, calculation of its range, and evaluation of ammunition. However, existing methods for determining the same are either overly complex, costly or have limitations in their applicability. In this work, the authors address this need by proposing a reliable, simple, cheap, and non-destructive method for determining in-bore pressure, projectile velocity, and acceleration profile using strain measurements. Data from strain gauges were used to detect the projectile’s arrival time at different locations in the barrel and computed projectile velocity and acceleration as a function of projectile position. Finally, acceleration data was used to calculate the pressure behind the projectile. Results were verified using alternative experimental and simulation techniques on two different barrels with different ammunition. It was found that the proposed method works well and thus can be reliably used in similar applications elsewhere.
为了保证火炮的安全性、可靠性、射程计算和弹药评估,需要了解内弹道压力和弹丸速度。然而,现有的测定方法要么过于复杂,要么成本高昂,要么适用性有限。在这项工作中,作者提出了一种可靠、简单、廉价、无损的方法,通过应变测量来确定膛内压力、弹丸速度和加速度剖面,从而解决了这一需求。利用应变片的数据检测弹丸到达枪管不同位置的时间,计算弹丸的速度和加速度作为弹丸位置的函数。最后利用加速度数据计算弹丸后压力。采用不同的实验和仿真技术对两种不同的枪管和不同的弹药进行了验证。结果表明,所提出的方法效果良好,可以可靠地用于其他类似的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-phase-lag thermoelastic damping analysis of a functionally graded sandwich micro-beam resonators incorporating double nonlocal effects 含双非局部效应的功能梯度夹层微束谐振腔的双相位滞后热弹性阻尼分析
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/03093247231194690
Tengjie Wang, Wei Peng, Tianhu He
Functionally graded sandwich micro/nano-structures have attracted great attention due to the capability to resist high noise and thermal stress in a non-isothermal environment. Additionally, the design of high quality-factor micro/nano-resonators requires accurate estimation of their thermoelastic damping. However, the classical thermoelastic damping models fail at the micro/nano-scale due to the influences of the size-dependent effects related to heat transfer and elastic deformation. This work aims to investigate the influences of the size-dependent effects on the thermoelastic damping of functionally graded sandwich micro-beam resonators by combining the nonlocal dual-phase-lag heat conduction model and the nonlocal elasticity model. It is assumed that the functionally graded sandwich micro-beam resonators consist of a ceramic core and functionally graded surfaces. The energy equation and the transverse motion equation are derived. The analytical expression of thermoelastic damping is obtained by complex frequency method. Numerical results are analyzed for the effects of the thermal nonlocal parameter, the elastic nonlocal parameter, the power-law index, and the vibration modes on the thermoelastic damping of functionally graded sandwich micro-beam resonators. The results show that the thermoelastic damping of functionally graded sandwich micro-beam resonators can be adjusted by the suitably modified parameters, which strongly depends on the double nonlocal effects and the power-law index.
功能梯度夹层微纳米结构因其在非等温环境下抗高噪声和热应力的能力而备受关注。此外,高质量因子微/纳米谐振器的设计需要精确估计其热弹性阻尼。然而,经典的热弹性阻尼模型在微/纳米尺度上由于与传热和弹性变形相关的尺寸依赖效应的影响而失效。本工作旨在结合非局部双相滞后热传导模型和非局部弹性模型,研究尺寸依赖效应对功能梯度夹层微束谐振器热弹性阻尼的影响。假设功能梯度夹层微束谐振器由陶瓷芯和功能梯度表面组成。导出了能量方程和横向运动方程。用复频率法得到了热弹性阻尼的解析表达式。数值结果分析了热非局部参数、弹性非局部参数、幂律指数和振动模态对功能梯度夹层微束谐振器热弹性阻尼的影响。结果表明,夹层微束谐振器的热弹性阻尼可以通过适当的参数调整来调节,这主要依赖于双非局部效应和幂律指数。
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引用次数: 0
A new higher-order beam theory for buckling and free vibration responses of laminated composite and functionally graded porous beams 层合复合材料和功能梯度多孔梁屈曲和自由振动响应的高阶梁新理论
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/03093247231187454
Ngoc-Duong Nguyen
The present study introduces a novel higher-order shear deformation theory for assessing buckling and free vibration characteristics in laminated composite and functionally graded porous beams. The proposed theoretical framework effectively considers three variables and eliminates the need for a shear correction factor. The governing equations are derived from the Lagrange principle, while Legendre-Ritz functions are utilised to solve the resulting problem. Various types of laminated composite beams with arbitrary lay-ups and functionally graded porous beams with symmetric or unsymmetric configurations are analysed. To validate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed theory, several numerical examples are conducted and compared against the results of existing research endeavours.
本研究提出了一种新的高阶剪切变形理论,用于评估层压复合材料和功能梯度多孔梁的屈曲和自由振动特性。提出的理论框架有效地考虑了三个变量,消除了剪切修正因子的需要。控制方程由拉格朗日原理推导而来,而勒让德-里兹函数被用来解决由此产生的问题。分析了各种类型的任意层合组合梁和对称或非对称结构的功能梯度多孔梁。为了验证所提出理论的准确性和有效性,进行了几个数值算例,并与现有研究的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
A generalized antiplane singularity within a semi-infinite wedgeof arbitrary angle 任意角度半无限楔内的广义反平面奇异性
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/03093247231190684
Lifeng Ma, Yifeng Chen, D. Hills
The state of stress arising within an elastic wedge generated by an antiplane singularity present within it is studied. An analytical solution is derived with a unified generic approach. The singularity may represent either an anti-plane concentrated force or a screw dislocation. To validate the general solution, two degenerate cases are presented. Further, the image force present on the screw dislocation due to the wedge free boundary is obtained. It is found that when the screw dislocations are placed in the vicinity of the wedge surface, the image force will drive dislocations to the free boundary where they will be annihilated. This implies that a dislocation-free zone may exist along the free surface of the wedge. To demonstrate the application of the fundamental solutions, a formulation for a slip band under anti-plane loading with Green’s function method is provided. The solutions developed in this study may be used as building blocks to model the damage of material near a V-notch under versatile anti-plane load conditions or torsional loading.
研究了弹性楔体内部存在反平面奇点所产生的应力状态。用统一的一般方法导出了解析解。奇点既可以表示反平面集中力,也可以表示螺旋位错。为了验证通解,给出了两种退化情况。此外,还得到了由于楔形自由边界而产生的螺旋位错的像力。结果表明,当螺旋位错被放置在楔面附近时,像力会将位错驱动到自由边界处,在那里位错将被湮灭。这意味着沿楔的自由表面可能存在一个无位错区。为了说明基本解的应用,用格林函数法给出了反平面荷载作用下滑移带的计算公式。在本研究中开发的解决方案可以作为构建块来模拟在多种反平面载荷条件下或扭转载荷下v形缺口附近材料的损伤。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design
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