首页 > 最新文献

arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics最新文献

英文 中文
Probing band topology in ABAB and ABBA stacked twisted double bilayer graphene 探测 ABAB 和 ABBA 叠层扭曲双双层石墨烯的带拓扑结构
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11023
Jundong Zhu, Le Liu, Yalong Yuan, Jinwei Dong, Yanbang Chu, Luojun Du, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Jianpeng Liu, Quansheng Wu, Dongxia Shi, Wei Yang, Guangyu Zhang
Twisted graphene moire superlattice has been demonstrated as an exoticplatform for investigating correlated states and nontrivial topology. Among themoire family, twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG) is a tunable flat bandsystem expected to show stacking-dependent topological properties. However,electron correlations and the band topology are usually intertwined in the flatband limit, rendering the unique topological property due to stacking stillelusive. Focusing on a large-angle TDBG with weak electron correlations, herewe probe the Landau level (LL) spectra in two differently stacked TDBG, i.e.ABBA- and ABAB-TDBG, to unveil their distinct topological properties. ForABBA-TDBG, we observe non-trivial topology at zero electric displacement filed,evident from both the emergence of Chern bands from half fillings and theclosure of gap at CNP above a critical magnetic field. For ABAB-TDBG, bycontrast, we find that the moire band is topologically trivial, supported bythe absence of LLs from half fillings and the persistence of the gap at CNPabove the critical magnetic fields. In addition, we also observe an evolutionof the trivial-to-nontrivial topological transition at finite D fields,confirmed by the emerged Landau fans originating from quarter filling v = 1.Our result demonstrates, for the first time, the unique stacking-dependenttopology in TDBG, offering a promising avenue for future investigations ontopological states in correlated systems.
扭曲石墨烯摩尔超晶格已被证明是研究相关态和非奇异拓扑的奇异平台。在石墨烯家族中,扭曲双双层石墨烯(TDBG)是一种可调的扁平带系统,有望显示出堆叠依赖的拓扑特性。然而,在平带极限中,电子相关性和带拓扑通常是交织在一起的,使得堆叠导致的独特拓扑特性变得模糊不清。在此,我们以具有弱电子相关性的大角度 TDBG 为研究对象,探测了两种不同堆叠方式 TDBG(即 ABBA- 和 ABAB-TDBG)的朗道水平(LL)光谱,以揭示它们不同的拓扑性质。对于 ABBA-TDBG,我们观察到零电位移时的非三维拓扑,这一点从半填充出现的切尔带和临界磁场以上 CNP 的间隙闭合可以看出。相比之下,对于 ABAB-TDBG,我们发现摩尔带在拓扑上是琐碎的,这得益于半填充不产生 LLs 以及临界磁场以上 CNP 处间隙的持续存在。此外,我们还观察到在有限 D 磁场下琐碎拓扑转变到非琐碎拓扑转变的演化过程,这一点得到了源于四分之一填充 v = 1 的朗道扇的证实。我们的研究结果首次证明了 TDBG 中独特的堆叠依赖拓扑结构,为未来研究相关系统中的拓扑状态提供了一条前景广阔的途径。
{"title":"Probing band topology in ABAB and ABBA stacked twisted double bilayer graphene","authors":"Jundong Zhu, Le Liu, Yalong Yuan, Jinwei Dong, Yanbang Chu, Luojun Du, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Jianpeng Liu, Quansheng Wu, Dongxia Shi, Wei Yang, Guangyu Zhang","doi":"arxiv-2409.11023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11023","url":null,"abstract":"Twisted graphene moire superlattice has been demonstrated as an exotic\u0000platform for investigating correlated states and nontrivial topology. Among the\u0000moire family, twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG) is a tunable flat band\u0000system expected to show stacking-dependent topological properties. However,\u0000electron correlations and the band topology are usually intertwined in the flat\u0000band limit, rendering the unique topological property due to stacking still\u0000elusive. Focusing on a large-angle TDBG with weak electron correlations, here\u0000we probe the Landau level (LL) spectra in two differently stacked TDBG, i.e.\u0000ABBA- and ABAB-TDBG, to unveil their distinct topological properties. For\u0000ABBA-TDBG, we observe non-trivial topology at zero electric displacement filed,\u0000evident from both the emergence of Chern bands from half fillings and the\u0000closure of gap at CNP above a critical magnetic field. For ABAB-TDBG, by\u0000contrast, we find that the moire band is topologically trivial, supported by\u0000the absence of LLs from half fillings and the persistence of the gap at CNP\u0000above the critical magnetic fields. In addition, we also observe an evolution\u0000of the trivial-to-nontrivial topological transition at finite D fields,\u0000confirmed by the emerged Landau fans originating from quarter filling v = 1.\u0000Our result demonstrates, for the first time, the unique stacking-dependent\u0000topology in TDBG, offering a promising avenue for future investigations on\u0000topological states in correlated systems.","PeriodicalId":501137,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142253552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coherent Dipolar Coupling between Magnetoelastic Waves and Nitrogen Vacancy Centers 磁弹性波与氮空位中心之间的相干双极耦合
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.10862
Adi Jung, Samuel Margueron, Ausrine Bartasyte, Sayeef Salahuddin
We experimentally demonstrate coherent Rabi oscillations of Nitrogen Vacancy(NV) centers by magnetoelastic waves. The coupling is consistent with dipolarstray field drive from spin-wave modes in a ferromagnetic film, and displays asignificant improvement in Radio Frequency power efficiency relative to othermethods of microwave excitation. Further, it demonstrates coherent couplingwith NV centers over mm-scale distances from the microwave excitation source.By utilizing a piezoelectric-magnetostrictive heterostucture, wheremagnetoelastic waves can be launched by an applied voltage, a pure voltagedriven coherent drive of the NV centers is achieved. This voltage driven,magnetoelastic excitation enables a new approach to couple with two levelquantum states that is not reliant on long spin-wave coherence lengths.
我们通过实验证明了磁弹性波对氮空位(NV)中心的相干拉比振荡。这种耦合与铁磁薄膜中自旋波模式产生的双极性磁场驱动相一致,与其他微波激励方法相比,射频功率效率有显著提高。通过利用压电-磁致伸缩异质结构,磁弹性波可以通过外加电压发射,从而实现了对 NV 中心的纯电压驱动相干驱动。这种电压驱动的磁弹性激发实现了一种与两级量子态耦合的新方法,它不依赖于较长的自旋波相干长度。
{"title":"Coherent Dipolar Coupling between Magnetoelastic Waves and Nitrogen Vacancy Centers","authors":"Adi Jung, Samuel Margueron, Ausrine Bartasyte, Sayeef Salahuddin","doi":"arxiv-2409.10862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10862","url":null,"abstract":"We experimentally demonstrate coherent Rabi oscillations of Nitrogen Vacancy\u0000(NV) centers by magnetoelastic waves. The coupling is consistent with dipolar\u0000stray field drive from spin-wave modes in a ferromagnetic film, and displays a\u0000significant improvement in Radio Frequency power efficiency relative to other\u0000methods of microwave excitation. Further, it demonstrates coherent coupling\u0000with NV centers over mm-scale distances from the microwave excitation source.\u0000By utilizing a piezoelectric-magnetostrictive heterostucture, where\u0000magnetoelastic waves can be launched by an applied voltage, a pure voltage\u0000driven coherent drive of the NV centers is achieved. This voltage driven,\u0000magnetoelastic excitation enables a new approach to couple with two level\u0000quantum states that is not reliant on long spin-wave coherence lengths.","PeriodicalId":501137,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142253554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perturbation theory for dispersion relations of spacetime-periodic materials 时空周期材料频散关系的扰动理论
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11514
Erik Orvehed Hiltunen
We consider Bloch states of weak spacetime-periodic perturbations ofhomogeneous materials in one spatial dimension. The interplay of space- andtime-periodicity leads to an infinitely degenerate dispersion relation in thefree case. We consider a general perturbation term, and, as a consequence ofthe infinite degeneracy, we show that the effective equations are given by theeigenvalue problem of an infinite matrix. Our method can be viewed as atime-modulated generalisation of the nearly-free electron model. Based on thisresult, we find that the infinite degeneracy may split into a family ofnon-degenerate bands. Our results are illustrated with numerical calculations,and we observe close agreement between the perturbation theory and thenumerically computed full solution.
我们考虑了均质材料在一个空间维度上的弱时空周期扰动的布洛赫态。空间周期性和时间周期性的相互作用导致了自由情况下的无限退化色散关系。我们考虑了一般的扰动项,由于无限退化的结果,我们证明有效方程是由无限矩阵的特征值问题给出的。我们的方法可以看作是近无电子模型的时间调制广义化。基于这一结果,我们发现无限退化可能会分裂成一系列非退化带。我们用数值计算来说明我们的结果,并观察到扰动理论与数值计算的全解之间非常接近。
{"title":"Perturbation theory for dispersion relations of spacetime-periodic materials","authors":"Erik Orvehed Hiltunen","doi":"arxiv-2409.11514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11514","url":null,"abstract":"We consider Bloch states of weak spacetime-periodic perturbations of\u0000homogeneous materials in one spatial dimension. The interplay of space- and\u0000time-periodicity leads to an infinitely degenerate dispersion relation in the\u0000free case. We consider a general perturbation term, and, as a consequence of\u0000the infinite degeneracy, we show that the effective equations are given by the\u0000eigenvalue problem of an infinite matrix. Our method can be viewed as a\u0000time-modulated generalisation of the nearly-free electron model. Based on this\u0000result, we find that the infinite degeneracy may split into a family of\u0000non-degenerate bands. Our results are illustrated with numerical calculations,\u0000and we observe close agreement between the perturbation theory and the\u0000numerically computed full solution.","PeriodicalId":501137,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142253498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intrinsic nonlinear Nernst and Seebeck effect 固有的非线性 Nernst 和 Seebeck 效应
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11108
Harsh Varshney, Amit Agarwal
The Nernst and Seebeck effects are crucial for thermoelectric energyharvesting. However, the linear anomalous Nernst effect requires magneticmaterials with intrinsically broken time-reversal symmetry. In non-magneticsystems, the dominant transverse thermoelectric response is the nonlinearNernst current. Here, we investigate nonlinear Nernst and Seebeck effects toreveal intrinsic scattering-free Seebeck and Nernst currents arising from bandgeometric effects in bipartite antiferromagnets (parity-time-reversal symmetricsystems). We show that these contributions, independent of scattering time,originate from the Berry connection polarizability tensor which depends on thequantum metric. Using CuMnAs as a model system, we demonstrate the dominance ofintrinsic nonlinear Seebeck and Nernst currents over other scattering-dependentcontributions. Our findings deepen the fundamental understanding of nonlinearthermoelectric phenomena and provide the foundation for using them to developmore efficient, next-generation energy harvesting devices.
纳斯特效应和塞贝克效应对于热电能量收集至关重要。然而,线性反常的奈恩斯特效应要求磁性材料具有内在的时间反向对称性。在非磁性系统中,主要的横向热电响应是非线性奈恩斯特电流。在这里,我们研究了非线性纳斯特效应和塞贝克效应,揭示了双方反铁磁体(奇偶性-时间反向对称系统)中由带几何效应产生的本征无散射塞贝克电流和纳斯特电流。我们的研究表明,这些贡献与散射时间无关,源于取决于量子度量的贝里连接极化张量。以铜锰砷为模型系统,我们证明了本征非线性塞贝克电流和内斯特电流对其他散射贡献的主导作用。我们的发现加深了对非线性热电现象的基本理解,并为利用它们开发更高效的下一代能量收集器件奠定了基础。
{"title":"Intrinsic nonlinear Nernst and Seebeck effect","authors":"Harsh Varshney, Amit Agarwal","doi":"arxiv-2409.11108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11108","url":null,"abstract":"The Nernst and Seebeck effects are crucial for thermoelectric energy\u0000harvesting. However, the linear anomalous Nernst effect requires magnetic\u0000materials with intrinsically broken time-reversal symmetry. In non-magnetic\u0000systems, the dominant transverse thermoelectric response is the nonlinear\u0000Nernst current. Here, we investigate nonlinear Nernst and Seebeck effects to\u0000reveal intrinsic scattering-free Seebeck and Nernst currents arising from band\u0000geometric effects in bipartite antiferromagnets (parity-time-reversal symmetric\u0000systems). We show that these contributions, independent of scattering time,\u0000originate from the Berry connection polarizability tensor which depends on the\u0000quantum metric. Using CuMnAs as a model system, we demonstrate the dominance of\u0000intrinsic nonlinear Seebeck and Nernst currents over other scattering-dependent\u0000contributions. Our findings deepen the fundamental understanding of nonlinear\u0000thermoelectric phenomena and provide the foundation for using them to develop\u0000more efficient, next-generation energy harvesting devices.","PeriodicalId":501137,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142253549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chiral propagation of plasmons due to competing anisotropies in a twisted photonic heterostructure 扭曲光子异质结构中相互竞争的各向异性导致的质子手性传播
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11066
Ze-Hua Tao, Icaro R. Lavor, Hai-Ming Dong, Andrey Chaves, David Neilson, Milorad V. Milosevic
We demonstrate chiral propagation of plasmon polaritons and show it is moreefficient and easier to control than the recently observed chiral shear phononpolaritons. We consider plasmon polaritons created in an anisotropictwo-dimensional (2D) material, twisted with respect to an anisotropicsubstrate, to best exploit the competition between anisotropicelectron-electron interactions and the anisotropic electronic structure of thehost material. Gate voltage and twist angle are then used for precise controlof the chiral plasmon polaritons, overcoming the existing restrictions withchiral phonon polaritons. These findings open up feasible opportunities forefficient and tunable plasmon-based nanophotonics and compact high-performanceon-chip optical devices.
我们展示了等离子体极化子的手性传播,并证明它比最近观测到的手性剪切声子极化子更有效、更容易控制。我们考虑了在各向异性二维(2D)材料中产生的等离子体极化子,这种极化子相对于各向异性基底发生扭曲,从而充分利用了各向异性电子-电子相互作用与寄主材料各向异性电子结构之间的竞争。然后利用栅极电压和扭转角度来精确控制手性质子极化子,从而克服了手性声子极化子的现有限制。这些发现为基于质子的高效、可调谐纳米光子学和紧凑型高性能片上光学器件提供了可行的机会。
{"title":"Chiral propagation of plasmons due to competing anisotropies in a twisted photonic heterostructure","authors":"Ze-Hua Tao, Icaro R. Lavor, Hai-Ming Dong, Andrey Chaves, David Neilson, Milorad V. Milosevic","doi":"arxiv-2409.11066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11066","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate chiral propagation of plasmon polaritons and show it is more\u0000efficient and easier to control than the recently observed chiral shear phonon\u0000polaritons. We consider plasmon polaritons created in an anisotropic\u0000two-dimensional (2D) material, twisted with respect to an anisotropic\u0000substrate, to best exploit the competition between anisotropic\u0000electron-electron interactions and the anisotropic electronic structure of the\u0000host material. Gate voltage and twist angle are then used for precise control\u0000of the chiral plasmon polaritons, overcoming the existing restrictions with\u0000chiral phonon polaritons. These findings open up feasible opportunities for\u0000efficient and tunable plasmon-based nanophotonics and compact high-performance\u0000on-chip optical devices.","PeriodicalId":501137,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142253556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interplay of Electron Trapping by Defect Midgap State and Quantum Confinement to Optimize Hot Carrier Effect in a Nanowire Structure 缺陷中隙态电子捕获与量子禁锢的相互作用优化了纳米线结构中的热载流子效应
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11544
Imam Makhfudz, Hamidreza Esmaielpour, Yaser Hajati, Gregor Koblmüller, Nicolas Cavassilas
Hot carrier effect, a phenomenon where charge carriers generated by photonabsorption remain energetic by not losing much energy, has been one of theleading strategies in increasing solar cell efficiency. Nanostructuring offersan effective approach to enhance hot carrier effect via the spatialconfinement, as occurring in a nanowire structure. The recent experimentalstudy by Esmaielpour et al. [ACS Applied Nano Materials 7, 2817 (2024)] revealsa fascinating non-monotonic dependence of the hot carrier effect in nanowirearray on the diameter of the nanowire, contrary to what might be expected fromquantum confinement alone. We show that this non-monotonic behavior can beexplained by a simple model for electron energy loss that involves twoprincipal mechanisms. First, electron-phonon scattering, that increases withnanowire diameter, leading to hot carrier effect that decreases with increasingdiameter. Second, electron capture by a defect level within band gap, that is,a midgap state, that decreases with nanowire diameter, leading to hot carriereffect that increases with increasing diameter. The two mechanisms balance at acertain diameter corresponding to optimal hot carrier effect. Our result offersa guideline to optimize hot carrier effect in nanowire solar cells andultimately their efficiency by adjusting the dimensions and micro-structuralproperties of nanowires.
热载流子效应是一种由光子吸收产生的电荷载流子因能量损失不大而保持能量的现象,它一直是提高太阳能电池效率的主要策略之一。纳米结构提供了一种有效的方法,可通过纳米线结构中出现的空间约束增强热载流子效应。Esmaielpour 等人最近的实验研究[ACS Applied Nano Materials 7, 2817 (2024)]揭示了纳米线阵列中热载流子效应与纳米线直径的非单调依赖关系,这与量子约束的预期相反。我们的研究表明,这种非单调行为可以用一个简单的电子能量损失模型来解释,该模型涉及两种主要机制。首先,电子-声子散射随导线直径的减小而增加,导致热载流子效应随直径的增大而减弱。第二,电子被带隙内的缺陷电平(即中隙态)俘获,随纳米线直径的增大而减小,导致热载流子效应随直径的增大而增大。这两种机制在一定直径下达到平衡,从而实现最佳热载流子效应。我们的研究结果为通过调整纳米线的尺寸和微观结构特性来优化纳米线太阳能电池的热载流子效应并最终提高其效率提供了指导。
{"title":"Interplay of Electron Trapping by Defect Midgap State and Quantum Confinement to Optimize Hot Carrier Effect in a Nanowire Structure","authors":"Imam Makhfudz, Hamidreza Esmaielpour, Yaser Hajati, Gregor Koblmüller, Nicolas Cavassilas","doi":"arxiv-2409.11544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11544","url":null,"abstract":"Hot carrier effect, a phenomenon where charge carriers generated by photon\u0000absorption remain energetic by not losing much energy, has been one of the\u0000leading strategies in increasing solar cell efficiency. Nanostructuring offers\u0000an effective approach to enhance hot carrier effect via the spatial\u0000confinement, as occurring in a nanowire structure. The recent experimental\u0000study by Esmaielpour et al. [ACS Applied Nano Materials 7, 2817 (2024)] reveals\u0000a fascinating non-monotonic dependence of the hot carrier effect in nanowire\u0000array on the diameter of the nanowire, contrary to what might be expected from\u0000quantum confinement alone. We show that this non-monotonic behavior can be\u0000explained by a simple model for electron energy loss that involves two\u0000principal mechanisms. First, electron-phonon scattering, that increases with\u0000nanowire diameter, leading to hot carrier effect that decreases with increasing\u0000diameter. Second, electron capture by a defect level within band gap, that is,\u0000a midgap state, that decreases with nanowire diameter, leading to hot carrier\u0000effect that increases with increasing diameter. The two mechanisms balance at a\u0000certain diameter corresponding to optimal hot carrier effect. Our result offers\u0000a guideline to optimize hot carrier effect in nanowire solar cells and\u0000ultimately their efficiency by adjusting the dimensions and micro-structural\u0000properties of nanowires.","PeriodicalId":501137,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics","volume":"192 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142253497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The tuning of para- and diamagnetic cavity photon excitations in a square array of quantum dots in a magnetic field 方形量子点阵列在磁场中的顺磁腔和二磁腔光子激发调谐
Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: arxiv-2409.09936
Vidar Gudmundsson, Vram Mughnetsyan, Hsi-Sheng Goan, Jeng-Da Chai, Nzar Rauf Abdullah, Chi-Shung Tang, Valeriu Moldoveanu, Andrei Manolescu
We employ a ``real-time'' excitation scheme to calculate the excitationspectra of a two-dimensional electron system in a square array of quantum dotsplaced in a circular cylindrical far-infrared photon cavity subjected to aperpendicular homogeneous external magnetic field. The Coulomb interaction ofthe electrons is handled via spin density functional theory and the para- andthe diamagnetic parts of the electron-photon coupling are updated according toa configuration interaction method in each iteration of the density functionalcalculation. The results show that an excitation scheme built on using thesymmetry of the lateral square superlattice of the dots and the cylindricalcavity produces both para- and diamagnetic resonance peaks with oscillatorstrengths that can be steered by the excitation pulse parameters. Theexcitation method breaks the conditions for the generalized Kohn theorem andallows for insight into the subband structure of the electron system and can beused both in and outside the linear response regime.
我们采用一种 "实时 "激发方案来计算一个二维电子系统的激发谱,该电子系统位于一个正方形的量子点阵列中,该量子点阵列位于一个圆形的圆柱远红外光子腔中,并受到垂直的均匀外磁场的作用。电子的库仑相互作用是通过自旋密度泛函理论处理的,电子-光子耦合的顺磁和双磁部分是在密度泛函计算的每次迭代中根据构型相互作用方法更新的。结果表明,利用点的横向方形超晶格和圆柱形腔体的对称性建立的激发方案可以产生顺磁和二磁共振峰,其振荡强度可以通过激发脉冲参数来控制。该激发方法打破了广义科恩定理的条件,允许深入了解电子系统的子带结构,并可在线性响应机制内外使用。
{"title":"The tuning of para- and diamagnetic cavity photon excitations in a square array of quantum dots in a magnetic field","authors":"Vidar Gudmundsson, Vram Mughnetsyan, Hsi-Sheng Goan, Jeng-Da Chai, Nzar Rauf Abdullah, Chi-Shung Tang, Valeriu Moldoveanu, Andrei Manolescu","doi":"arxiv-2409.09936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.09936","url":null,"abstract":"We employ a ``real-time'' excitation scheme to calculate the excitation\u0000spectra of a two-dimensional electron system in a square array of quantum dots\u0000placed in a circular cylindrical far-infrared photon cavity subjected to a\u0000perpendicular homogeneous external magnetic field. The Coulomb interaction of\u0000the electrons is handled via spin density functional theory and the para- and\u0000the diamagnetic parts of the electron-photon coupling are updated according to\u0000a configuration interaction method in each iteration of the density functional\u0000calculation. The results show that an excitation scheme built on using the\u0000symmetry of the lateral square superlattice of the dots and the cylindrical\u0000cavity produces both para- and diamagnetic resonance peaks with oscillator\u0000strengths that can be steered by the excitation pulse parameters. The\u0000excitation method breaks the conditions for the generalized Kohn theorem and\u0000allows for insight into the subband structure of the electron system and can be\u0000used both in and outside the linear response regime.","PeriodicalId":501137,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142253555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum light generation with ultra-high spatial resolution in 2D semiconductors via ultra-low energy electron irradiation 通过超低能量电子辐照在二维半导体中产生具有超高空间分辨率的量子光
Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: arxiv-2409.10321
Ajit Kumar Dash, Sharad Kumar Yadav, Sebastien Roux, Manavendra Pratap Singh, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Akshay Naik, Cedric Robert, Xavier Marie, Akshay Singh
Single photon emitters (SPEs) are building blocks of quantum technologies.Defect engineering of 2D materials is ideal to fabricate SPEs, whereinspatially deterministic and quality-preserving fabrication methods are criticalfor integration into quantum devices and cavities. Existing methods usecombination of strain and electron irradiation, or ion irradiation, which makefabrication complex, and limited by surrounding lattice damage. Here, weutilise only ultra-low energy electron beam irradiation (5 keV) to createdilute defect density in hBN-encapsulated monolayer MoS2, with ultra-highspatial resolution (< 50 nm, extendable to 10 nm). Cryogenic photoluminescencespectra exhibit sharp defect peaks, following power-law for finite density ofsingle defects, and characteristic Zeeman splitting for MoS2 defect complexes.The sharp peaks have low spectral jitter (< 200 {mu}eV), and are tuneable withgate-voltage and electron beam energy. Use of low-momentum electronirradiation, ease of processing, and high spatial resolution, will disruptdeterministic creation of high-quality SPEs.
二维材料的缺陷工程是制造单光子发射器(SPE)的理想材料,而空间确定性和质量保证的制造方法对于集成到量子器件和腔体中至关重要。现有方法采用应变和电子辐照或离子辐照相结合的方式,这使得制造过程变得复杂,并受到周围晶格损伤的限制。在这里,我们仅利用超低能量电子束辐照(5 keV)就能在封装了 hBN 的单层 MoS2 中产生微小的缺陷密度,并具有超高的空间分辨率(< 50 nm,可扩展至 10 nm)。低温光致发光光谱显示出尖锐的缺陷峰,单个缺陷的有限密度遵循幂律,而MoS2缺陷复合物则具有特征性的泽曼分裂。低动量电子辐照的使用、易处理性和高空间分辨率将破坏高质量 SPE 的确定性创建。
{"title":"Quantum light generation with ultra-high spatial resolution in 2D semiconductors via ultra-low energy electron irradiation","authors":"Ajit Kumar Dash, Sharad Kumar Yadav, Sebastien Roux, Manavendra Pratap Singh, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Akshay Naik, Cedric Robert, Xavier Marie, Akshay Singh","doi":"arxiv-2409.10321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10321","url":null,"abstract":"Single photon emitters (SPEs) are building blocks of quantum technologies.\u0000Defect engineering of 2D materials is ideal to fabricate SPEs, wherein\u0000spatially deterministic and quality-preserving fabrication methods are critical\u0000for integration into quantum devices and cavities. Existing methods use\u0000combination of strain and electron irradiation, or ion irradiation, which make\u0000fabrication complex, and limited by surrounding lattice damage. Here, we\u0000utilise only ultra-low energy electron beam irradiation (5 keV) to create\u0000dilute defect density in hBN-encapsulated monolayer MoS2, with ultra-high\u0000spatial resolution (< 50 nm, extendable to 10 nm). Cryogenic photoluminescence\u0000spectra exhibit sharp defect peaks, following power-law for finite density of\u0000single defects, and characteristic Zeeman splitting for MoS2 defect complexes.\u0000The sharp peaks have low spectral jitter (< 200 {mu}eV), and are tuneable with\u0000gate-voltage and electron beam energy. Use of low-momentum electron\u0000irradiation, ease of processing, and high spatial resolution, will disrupt\u0000deterministic creation of high-quality SPEs.","PeriodicalId":501137,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics","volume":"206 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142253559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering topological states and quantum-inspired information processing using classical circuits 工程拓扑状态和使用经典电路的量子启发式信息处理
Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: arxiv-2409.09919
Tian Chen, Weixuan Zhang, Deyuan Zou, Yifan Sun, Xiangdong Zhang
Based on the correspondence between circuit Laplacian and Schrodingerequation, recent investigations have shown that classical electric circuits canbe used to simulate various topological physics and the Schrodinger's equation.Furthermore, a series of quantum-inspired information processing have beenimplemented by using classical electric circuit networks. In this review, webegin by analyzing the similarity between circuit Laplacian and latticeHamiltonian, introducing topological physics based on classical circuits.Subsequently, we provide reviews of the research progress in quantum-inspiredinformation processing based on the electric circuit, including discussions oftopological quantum computing with classical circuits, quantum walk based onclassical circuits, quantum combinational logics based on classical circuits,electric-circuit realization of fast quantum search, implementing unitarytransforms and so on.
基于电路拉普拉斯和薛定谔方程之间的对应关系,近年来的研究表明,经典电路可以用来模拟各种拓扑物理和薛定谔方程。在这篇综述中,我们首先分析了电路拉普拉斯和晶格哈密顿的相似性,介绍了基于经典电路的拓扑物理。随后,我们综述了基于电路的量子启发信息处理的研究进展,包括讨论经典电路的拓扑量子计算、基于经典电路的量子行走、基于经典电路的量子组合逻辑、快速量子搜索的电路实现、单元变换的实现等。
{"title":"Engineering topological states and quantum-inspired information processing using classical circuits","authors":"Tian Chen, Weixuan Zhang, Deyuan Zou, Yifan Sun, Xiangdong Zhang","doi":"arxiv-2409.09919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.09919","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the correspondence between circuit Laplacian and Schrodinger\u0000equation, recent investigations have shown that classical electric circuits can\u0000be used to simulate various topological physics and the Schrodinger's equation.\u0000Furthermore, a series of quantum-inspired information processing have been\u0000implemented by using classical electric circuit networks. In this review, we\u0000begin by analyzing the similarity between circuit Laplacian and lattice\u0000Hamiltonian, introducing topological physics based on classical circuits.\u0000Subsequently, we provide reviews of the research progress in quantum-inspired\u0000information processing based on the electric circuit, including discussions of\u0000topological quantum computing with classical circuits, quantum walk based on\u0000classical circuits, quantum combinational logics based on classical circuits,\u0000electric-circuit realization of fast quantum search, implementing unitary\u0000transforms and so on.","PeriodicalId":501137,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142253561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporal and spatial attenuation of inertial spin waves driven by spin-transfer torques 自旋传递扭矩驱动的惯性自旋波的时空衰减
Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: arxiv-2409.10457
Peng-Bin He, Mikhail Cherkasskii
Magnetic damping induces the temporal and spatial decay of spin waves,characterized by the damping factor and attenuating length, both of which canbe measured to determine various magnetic and spin-transport parameters. Byinvestigating the dispersion and dissipation of inertial spin waves driven byspin-transfer torques, we find that magnetic inertia modifies the dependence ofthe damping factor and attenuating length on the electric current and spin wavefrequency. This provides a valuable method for probing the inertial relaxationtime.
磁阻尼会引起自旋波的时间和空间衰减,其特征是阻尼系数和衰减长度,测量这两个参数可以确定各种磁场和自旋传输参数。通过研究由自旋传输转矩驱动的惯性自旋波的弥散和耗散,我们发现磁惯性改变了阻尼系数和衰减长度对电流和自旋波频率的依赖性。这为探测惯性弛豫时间提供了一种有价值的方法。
{"title":"Temporal and spatial attenuation of inertial spin waves driven by spin-transfer torques","authors":"Peng-Bin He, Mikhail Cherkasskii","doi":"arxiv-2409.10457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10457","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic damping induces the temporal and spatial decay of spin waves,\u0000characterized by the damping factor and attenuating length, both of which can\u0000be measured to determine various magnetic and spin-transport parameters. By\u0000investigating the dispersion and dissipation of inertial spin waves driven by\u0000spin-transfer torques, we find that magnetic inertia modifies the dependence of\u0000the damping factor and attenuating length on the electric current and spin wave\u0000frequency. This provides a valuable method for probing the inertial relaxation\u0000time.","PeriodicalId":501137,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142253553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1