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Good practice in the provision of care for people living with dementia in nursing homes: a systematic review 疗养院为痴呆症患者提供护理的良好实践:系统综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1101/2024.03.04.24302868
Laura Behan, Michael P O'Brien, Paul Dunbar, Niall McGrane, Aileen Keane, Carol Grogan, Laura M Keyes
BackgroundThe number of people living with dementia across the world is rising, and there is a high and ever increasing proportion of people with dementia living in nursing homes. It is increasingly important that care provision in these services accounts for the specific needs of this cohort. Manifestations of dementia are modifiable with high quality dementia specific care, as such, we need to understand what good practice looks like specifically in these settings.AimTo synthesise empirical research to identify the characteristics of quality in the provision of care for people living with dementia in nursing homes.MethodsFour electronic academic databases were searched: Business Complete, CINAHL, MEDLINE and APA PsychInfo. Qualitative, quantitative or mixed-methods studies published between the years of 2020-2023, that aimed to identify determinants of high quality care for people with dementia living in nursing homes, were included. Themes relating to good practices were identified and narratively summarised. Vignettes illustrating good practice were constructed from the perspective of a provider, a staff member, a resident and a family member.ResultsAfter screening of 3,356 records, 30 articles were included. This included 16 qualitative descriptive studies, 11 cross-sectional studies, 2 mixed methods studies, and 1 cohort study. Sixteen themes were identified: determinants of care quality, outcomes, person-centred care, cultural impact, care planning, meaningful engagement, eating and meals, the role of family members, restrictive practices, psychotropic medications, activities, materials, health care, end of life care, staffing and staff training.ConclusionsThe literature identifies what constitutes high quality care for residents with dementia in nursing homes. These findings will guide those delivering care in nursing homes in their daily work and in the implementation of quality improvement processes. It will also direct regulators, policymakers and researchers when conducting future work in this important area.
背景全世界痴呆症患者的人数在不断增加,住在疗养院的痴呆症患者比例很高,而且还在不断增加。这些服务机构提供的护理服务必须考虑到这一群体的特殊需求,这一点变得越来越重要。痴呆症的表现是可以通过高质量的痴呆症特殊护理来改变的,因此,我们需要了解在这些环境中的具体良好实践是什么样子的。方法检索了四个电子学术数据库:方法检索四个电子学术数据库:Business Complete、CINAHL、MEDLINE 和 APA PsychInfo。纳入了 2020-2023 年间发表的定性、定量或混合方法研究,这些研究旨在确定为居住在养老院的痴呆症患者提供高质量护理的决定因素。确定了与良好实践相关的主题,并对其进行了叙述性总结。从提供者、工作人员、住院者和家庭成员的角度编写了说明良好实践的小故事。其中包括 16 项定性描述研究、11 项横断面研究、2 项混合方法研究和 1 项队列研究。共确定了 16 个主题:护理质量的决定因素、结果、以人为本的护理、文化影响、护理计划、有意义的参与、饮食、家庭成员的角色、限制性做法、精神药物、活动、材料、医疗保健、临终关怀、人员配备和员工培训。这些研究结果将为养老院的护理人员在日常工作和实施质量改进过程中提供指导。它还将指导监管者、政策制定者和研究人员今后在这一重要领域开展工作。
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引用次数: 0
Practices of midwives in the management of postpartum haemorrhage: A case of Maseru, Lesotho 助产士处理产后出血的做法:莱索托马塞卢的案例
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1101/2024.02.16.24302896
Mpho V Chabeli, Isabel Nyangu, Mamello Mpemi
Abstract Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) remains the common cause of maternal mortality. More than half of maternal deaths from PPH occur within 24 hours of delivery and could be prevented through midwives compliance with guidelines and standards for clinical practice. This study aimed to assess the midwives practices regarding the management of PPH in Maseru Lesotho. A quantitative cross-sectional study was undertaken. Convenience sampling was used to select 220 midwives who voluntarily completed a structured self-administered questionnaire. Ethical clearance was granted by the Ministry of Health Research and Ethics Committee. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science and presented using descriptive and analytic statistics. Midwives were competent with estimation and recording blood loss, placenta assessment and vital signs of patients. There was a significant association between the highest education qualification and midwives who estimate and record blood loss, palpate and measure the uterine fundus and assess the completeness of the placenta. The results revealed a significant association between work experience, uterine fundus measurement and estimated blood loss. Midwives reported to practice management of PPH based mostly on guidelines. However, many midwives still disregard recommendations, putting patients at risk hence the need to intensify supervision to ensure safe practices.
摘要 产后出血(PPH)仍然是产妇死亡的常见原因。超过半数的产妇死于产后 24 小时内大出血,而助产士遵守临床实践指南和标准是可以避免这种情况发生的。本研究旨在评估莱索托马塞卢的助产士在处理 PPH 方面的做法。研究采用的是横断面定量研究。研究采用便利抽样的方式选取了 220 名助产士,她们自愿填写了结构化自填问卷。卫生部研究和伦理委员会批准了这项研究。数据使用社会科学统计软件包进行分析,并使用描述性和分析性统计数据进行展示。助产士有能力估计和记录失血量、胎盘评估和患者的生命体征。最高学历与助产士估计和记录失血量、触诊和测量宫底以及评估胎盘完整性之间存在明显关联。结果显示,工作经验、宫底测量和估计失血量之间存在明显关联。据报告,助产士在处理 PPH 时主要依据指南。然而,许多助产士仍然无视这些建议,从而将患者置于危险之中,因此有必要加强监督以确保安全操作。
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引用次数: 0
LIVED EXPERIENCES OF MOTHERS WITH PERIPARTUM CARDIOMYOPATHY 患有围产期心肌病的母亲的生活经历
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1101/2024.02.16.24302928
Doreen Mukona, Barbara Tsiko, Mathilda Zvinavashe
Peripartum cardiomyopathy is known to occur more commonly in African women or those of African descent, with potentially devastating consequences. The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of women with post-partum cardiomyopathy. A phenomenological approach was used. The study was conducted with 6 women with a confirmed diagnosis of peri-partum cardiomyopathy who were registered with the Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals Cardiac clinic. Excluded from the study, due to compromised autonomy, were the mentally ill, critically ill, and the institutionalized. Participants were selected as they came for routine management. In-depth interviews, following semi structured questionnaires, were conducted. All participants gave informed consent, and the study was conducted according to the requirements of the Declaration of Helsinki. Interviews were held in a private room and filled in questionnaires and detailed notes were anonymized and kept in a lockable cupboard to which the researchers had sole access. Manual thematic analysis was used to analyze the data and it was presented in themes, subthemes, and codes. The stages of thematic analysis followed were data organization, familiarization, transcription, coding, identifying themes, indexing, reviewing themes, displaying, and reporting. Trustworthiness was ensured by observing credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability. Three major themes namely: experience on diagnosis, psychosocial tension and supporting factors were identified. Women diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy experience physical, psychological, and emotional stress. Psychosocial support is very vital in the management of peripartum cardiomyopathy.
众所周知,围产期心肌病更常发生在非洲妇女或非洲裔妇女身上,并可能造成毁灭性后果。本研究旨在探讨患有产后心肌病的妇女的生活经历。研究采用了现象学方法。研究对象是在帕里雷尼亚特瓦集团医院心脏门诊登记并确诊为围产期心肌病的 6 名妇女。由于自主性受到影响,精神病患者、危重病人和住院病人被排除在研究之外。参与研究者是在接受常规管理时被选中的。研究人员根据半结构式问卷进行了深入访谈。所有参与者均知情同意,研究按照《赫尔辛基宣言》的要求进行。访谈在私人房间进行,填写的问卷和详细的笔记均匿名保存在一个带锁的柜子里,只有研究人员可以进入。研究人员采用手动主题分析法对数据进行分析,并以主题、次主题和代码的形式呈现。专题分析所遵循的阶段包括数据组织、熟悉、转录、编码、确定主题、索引、审查主题、显示和报告。通过观察可信度、可依赖性、可确认性和可转移性来确保可信度。研究确定了三大主题,即:诊断经验、社会心理紧张和支持因素。被诊断患有围产期心肌病的妇女会经历生理、心理和情感压力。社会心理支持对于围产期心肌病的治疗至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Utilization of Contraceptives by teenagers in Lesotho: A descriptive cross-sectional survey. 莱索托青少年避孕药具使用情况:横断面描述性调查。
Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1101/2024.02.09.24302554
Retselisitsoe Khiba, Isabel Nyangu
Background: Contraceptive service provision to teenagers prevents pregnancy and childbirth complications which are the leading causes of death among teenage girls globally.Aim: The study aimed to assess how teenagers utilized the contraceptive services provided at selected healthcare facilities in Lesotho. Methodology: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design was used to collect data from 194 teenagers who were conveniently sampled from two health facilities in Berea district Lesotho. Permission to conduct the study was sought and granted from the Ministry of Health and written informed consent was sought from the participants before they completed self-administered questionnaires. Data was captured and analyzed using the SPSS version 24.Results: Most (64.5%) of the teenagers knew that contraceptives prevented pregnancy whilst a fifth of them referred to them as the prevention of HIV or sexually transmitted infections. Utilization of contraceptives was reported by just over a third and about two-fifths were able to access them at the public health clinics daily. Injectables and condoms were the most preferred methods used by teenagers. Factors that enhanced contraceptive usage included nurses friendliness as well as an understanding of why teenagers are not fully utilizing the contraceptive services provided. Most teenagers were found not to be utilizing contraceptive services due to the belief that they led to weight gain and unsatisfactory intercourse.Conclusion: The study findings provided a need for and importance of contraceptive service provision to teenagers including the need for education to improve their understanding and reduce myths. Implications for nursing management: Healthcare service providers need to improve access to contraceptive services to improve their utilization by teenagers. Keywords: Contraceptives Utilization Teenagers Lesotho.
背景:目的:本研究旨在评估莱索托部分医疗机构提供的避孕服务的使用情况。研究方法:研究采用定量描述性横断面设计,从莱索托贝里亚区的两家医疗机构方便地抽取了 194 名青少年作为样本,收集他们的数据。在参与者填写自填问卷之前,我们向卫生部申请并获得了开展研究的许可,并征得了参与者的书面知情同意。数据采用 SPSS 24.0 版进行采集和分析:大多数青少年(64.5%)知道避孕药具可以避孕,而五分之一的青少年则认为避孕药具可以预防艾滋病毒或性传播感染。据报告,使用避孕药具的人数略高于三分之一,约五分之二的人每天都能在公共卫生诊所获得避孕药具。注射剂和避孕套是青少年最喜欢使用的方法。提高避孕药具使用率的因素包括护士的友好态度以及了解青少年未充分利用所提供的避孕服务的原因。研究发现,大多数青少年不使用避孕服务的原因是他们认为这些服务会导致体重增加和性交不满意:研究结果表明了向青少年提供避孕服务的必要性和重要性,包括开展教育以提高他们的认识和减少误解的必要性。对护理管理的启示:医疗服务提供者需要改善避孕服务的提供,以提高青少年对避孕服务的利用率。关键词莱索托青少年。
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引用次数: 0
Hidden stories of caregivers with children living with sickle cell disease in Uganda: experiences, coping strategies and outcomes 乌干达镰状细胞病患儿照顾者的不为人知的故事:经历、应对策略和结果
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1101/2024.01.16.23300398
Isaac Alinda, Lydia Kabiri
Background Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) poses a substantial public health challenge in Uganda, exhibiting distinct regional variations in prevalence. The Uganda Sickle Cell Surveillance Study has estimated an overall SCD prevalence of 13.3%. Notably, this prevalence diverges significantly across the country’s regions, reaching its highest in the northern region at 22.2% and it’s lowest in the central region at 5.3%. This variation reflects the diverse impact of SCD and underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding of its regional implications.
背景 镰状细胞病(SCD)对乌干达的公共卫生构成了巨大挑战,其发病率呈现出明显的地区差异。乌干达镰状细胞病监测研究估计,SCD 的总患病率为 13.3%。值得注意的是,全国各地区的患病率差异很大,北部地区最高,为 22.2%,中部地区最低,为 5.3%。这种差异反映了 SCD 的不同影响,并强调了全面了解其地区影响的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
A NURSING PHILOSOPHY OF MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING ON TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 2 型糖尿病动机访谈的护理理念:系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1101/2023.12.19.23300108
Elyk Dwi Mumpuningtias, Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin, Nursalam Nursalam
Background: The management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) heavily relies on lifestyle choices and adherence. Opting for a high-risk lifestyle can exacerbate the impact on individuals with T2DM, worsening their condition. These approaches encompass self-care practices, cognitive behavioral strategies, training for family support, and educational initiatives focusing on lifestyle changes. Motivational interviewing is one strategy to changes behavior of T2DM patients. Method: Use ProQuest, Scopus, and ScienceDirect to look up review literature. Type 2 DM, motivational interviewing, lifestyle and adherence were the search terms used to find publications. Search parameters for full-text, open-access, English-language papers published between 2019 and 2023.Results: This study reviewed ten articles focusing on using motivational interviewing techniques to improve T2DM patients so that they can change their lifestyle and manage their glycemic index in the long term. Motivational interviewing can be conducted face to face for an average of 10-12 sessions, approximately3-6 months, both online and through intensive intervention.Conclusion: This study can demonstrate how motivational interviews can improve the behavior of T2DM patients by changing lifestyle and reducing the glycemic index in T2DM patients. Keyword: motivational interviewing, T2DM
背景:2 型糖尿病(T2DM)的治疗在很大程度上依赖于生活方式的选择和坚持。选择高风险的生活方式会加剧对 T2DM 患者的影响,使病情恶化。这些方法包括自我护理实践、认知行为策略、家庭支持培训以及以改变生活方式为重点的教育活动。动机访谈是改变 T2DM 患者行为的一种策略。方法:使用 ProQuest、Scopus 和 ScienceDirect 查找综述文献。2型糖尿病、动机访谈、生活方式和坚持是查找出版物的检索词。搜索参数为2019年至2023年发表的全文、开放获取的英文论文:本研究综述了十篇文章,重点关注使用动机访谈技术改善 T2DM 患者的生活方式,使其能够改变生活方式并长期控制血糖指数。动机访谈可通过在线和强化干预两种方式进行,平均10-12次,约3-6个月:本研究可证明动机访谈如何通过改变生活方式和降低血糖指数来改善 T2DM 患者的行为。关键词:激励访谈,T2DM
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引用次数: 0
LITERATURE REVIEW: DISASTER RISK REDUCTION PROGRAMS TO INCREASE PUBLIC AWARENESS OF NATURAL DISASTERS 文献综述:提高公众对自然灾害认识的减少灾害风险计划
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1101/2023.12.15.23300051
Susi Wahyuning Asih, Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin, Ahmad Yusuf, Supriyadi
Background The key components of disaster risk reduction typically include risk assessment, early warning systems, public awareness and education, infrastructure and land-use planning, preparedness and response planning, and sustainable development. The third component is the public awareness and education. Educating communities about potential risks and how to prepare for and respond to disasters is crucial for building resilience and ensuring the effective implementation of DRR measures. The fourth component is infrastructure and land-use planning. Regarding the preparedness and response planning, developing comprehensive disaster preparedness and response plans is helpful in ensuring a swift and coordinated response during emergencies, thereby minimizing the impact on life and property. Lastly, regarding sustainable development, integrating DRR into development planning can help create sustainable and resilient communities that are better equipped to withstand and recover from disasters.
背景 减少灾害风险的主要组成部分通常包括风险评估、预警系统、公众意识和教育、基础设 施和土地使用规划、备灾和救灾规划以及可持续发展。第三个组成部分是公众意识和教育。教育社区了解潜在的风险以及如何防备和应对灾害,对于建设抗灾能力和确保有效实施减少灾害风险措施至关重要。第四个组成部分是基础设施和土地使用规划。在备灾和应灾规划方面,制定全面的备灾和应灾计划有助于确保在紧急情况下做出迅速和协调的反应,从而最大限度地减少对生命和财产的影响。最后,在可持续发展方面,将减少灾害风险纳入发展规划有助于创建可持续和有复原力的社区,使其具备更好的抵御灾害和灾后恢复的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Early Detection of Diabetic Neuropathy Based on Health Belief Model: A Scoping Review 基于健康信念模型的糖尿病神经病变早期检测:范围综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1101/2023.12.15.23299437
Okti Sri Purwanti, Nursalam Nursalam, Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus can cause complications of neuropathy, resulting in ulcer diabetes. Prevention of complications of Diabetes mellitus can done with the detection of early neuropathy diabetes. Early detection of Diabetes neuropathy usually uses questionnaires and physical assessments. Prevention of Diabetes complications can apply the health belief model to estimate patient behavior prevention. Practice nursing applies nursing caring review action prevention based on ontology, epistemology, and axiology.Method: Search article carried out on six databases, Scopus, Ebsco, Pubmed, Sage journal, Science Direct, and Springer links with keywords, namely " Screening Neuropathy " AND " Detection Neuropathy " AND " Scoring Neuropathy " AND " Diabetic," which was published in 2019-2023. Study This using PRISMA Flow Chart 2020 to record the filtering process article.Results: 25 journals discussed its detection of early neuropathy diabetes. Detection of early neuropathy diabetes can be done by inspecting the signs and symptoms experienced. Patients use questionnaires and tools to inspect their physique.Conclusion: Examination of neuropathy diabetes in patients with Diabetes mellitus needs to be done to know the level experienced and determine neuropathy and appropriate management with conditions experienced by the patient so that can prevent complications of ulcer diabetes. Inspection of neuropathy diabetes can be done with the use of a questionnaire Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI), Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score (TCNS), Diabetic Neuropathy Classification BDC and also tools inspection such as Biothesimeter, vibratip, neurothesimeter, tuning fork, monofilament thread, results Ultrasonography Ultrasound, Artificial intelligence (AI), Nomogram
导言糖尿病可引起神经病变并发症,导致糖尿病溃疡。要预防糖尿病并发症,就必须及早发现糖尿病神经病变。早期发现糖尿病神经病变通常采用问卷调查和身体评估。糖尿病并发症的预防可以应用健康信念模型来估计病人的行为预防。实践护理在本体论、认识论和公理论的基础上应用护理关怀回顾行动预防:在Scopus、Ebsco、Pubmed、Sage journal、Science Direct、Springer links六个数据库中以关键词 "筛查神经病变"、"检测神经病变"、"评分神经病变"、"糖尿病 "检索2019-2023年发表的文章。研究本次采用PRISMA流程图2020记录文章的筛选过程。结果:25篇期刊讨论了其对糖尿病早期神经病变的检测。糖尿病早期神经病变的检测可通过检查所经历的体征和症状来完成。患者使用问卷和工具来检查自己的体质:需要对糖尿病患者进行糖尿病神经病变检查,以了解患者经历的神经病变程度,并根据患者经历的情况确定神经病变和适当的管理,从而预防糖尿病溃疡并发症。对糖尿病神经病变的检查可以使用密歇根神经病变筛查工具 (MNSI)、多伦多临床神经病变评分 (TCNS)、糖尿病神经病变分类 BDC 等问卷,也可以使用诸如比氏计、振颤计、神经张力计、音叉、单丝线、超声波检查结果、人工智能 (AI)、圆图等工具进行检查。
{"title":"Early Detection of Diabetic Neuropathy Based on Health Belief Model: A Scoping Review","authors":"Okti Sri Purwanti, Nursalam Nursalam, Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin","doi":"10.1101/2023.12.15.23299437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.12.15.23299437","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Diabetes mellitus can cause complications of neuropathy, resulting in ulcer diabetes. Prevention of complications of Diabetes mellitus can done with the detection of early neuropathy diabetes. Early detection of Diabetes neuropathy usually uses questionnaires and physical assessments. Prevention of Diabetes complications can apply the health belief model to estimate patient behavior prevention. Practice nursing applies nursing caring review action prevention based on ontology, epistemology, and axiology.\u0000Method: Search article carried out on six databases, Scopus, Ebsco, Pubmed, Sage journal, Science Direct, and Springer links with keywords, namely \" Screening Neuropathy \" AND \" Detection Neuropathy \" AND \" Scoring Neuropathy \" AND \" Diabetic,\" which was published in 2019-2023. Study This using PRISMA Flow Chart 2020 to record the filtering process article.\u0000Results: 25 journals discussed its detection of early neuropathy diabetes. Detection of early neuropathy diabetes can be done by inspecting the signs and symptoms experienced. Patients use questionnaires and tools to inspect their physique.\u0000Conclusion: Examination of neuropathy diabetes in patients with Diabetes mellitus needs to be done to know the level experienced and determine neuropathy and appropriate management with conditions experienced by the patient so that can prevent complications of ulcer diabetes. Inspection of neuropathy diabetes can be done with the use of a questionnaire Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI), Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score (TCNS), Diabetic Neuropathy Classification BDC and also tools inspection such as Biothesimeter, vibratip, neurothesimeter, tuning fork, monofilament thread, results Ultrasonography Ultrasound, Artificial intelligence (AI), Nomogram","PeriodicalId":501260,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138743205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive Therapy Approach For Post-Stroke Patients : A Review Of Literature 针对脑卒中后患者的认知疗法 :文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1101/2023.12.15.23300013
Sarida Surya Manurung, Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
Introduction Stroke is a highly consequential medical condition, characterized by a substantial risk of death and disability. Based on the data of the World Health Organization (WHO), stroke was contibuted for 6.2 million of mortalities, the second cause of death globally. In particular, half of stroke survivors encounter challenges in performing daily activities, and the psychosocial aspects of their experience often lead to a diminished quality of life, contributing to conditions like depression. In addition for the impact of physical, stroke also can induce the cognitive barriers, impacted to an attention, orientation, retention, and cognitives functions. In addressing these cognitive challenges, particularly through cognitive therapy, was shown promising in reducing levels of anxiety and depression among post-stroke individuals. This literature research deals to examine research outcomes related to various post-stroke cognitive therapies. The objective is to describe the advantages and disadvantages of this therapeutic approaches, clarify the effectiveness in rehabilitate of cognitive and psychological consequences of stroke.
导言 脑卒中是一种后果严重的疾病,其特点是有很大的死亡和残疾风险。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据,脑卒中导致 620 万人死亡,是全球第二大死因。特别是,半数中风幸存者在进行日常活动时会遇到困难,其经历的社会心理方面往往导致生活质量下降,引发抑郁症等疾病。除了对身体的影响,中风还会导致认知障碍,影响注意力、定向力、保持力和认知功能。在应对这些认知挑战时,尤其是通过认知疗法,在降低中风后患者的焦虑和抑郁水平方面显示出了良好的前景。本文献研究旨在考察与各种卒中后认知疗法相关的研究成果。目的是描述这种治疗方法的优缺点,阐明其在中风后认知和心理康复方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Philosophical Perspective in Transculturizing Instrument Tools to Detect Diabetic Foot Ulcer : A Literature Review 检测糖尿病足溃疡的工具工具跨文化的哲学视角:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1101/2023.12.16.23300092
Sri Wahyuni Awaluddin, Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin, Nursalam
Diabetes foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the main complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) and one of the main causes of death worldwide from non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The development of an instrument tool for the early diagnosis of diabetic foot is crucial since the findings can be used to prioritize clinical examinations for patients who are at risk. This literature review aimed to examine the philosophical viewpoint on transculturalizing instrument instruments to detect DFU from a variety of study reports published in both domestic and foreign journals. The original research publications published between January 2018 and December 2023 were the focus of the literature search. This study used secondary data, which came from 17 credible journal publications obtained from Science Direct, CINAHL, Pubmed, and SCOPUS databases. The PICOS framework was utilized to assess the papers’ suitability after they were selected. Articles meeting the inclusion requirements would be chosen: the studies should show the outcome of DFU detection or intervention for the outcome, and the population should consist of DM patients with or without DFU, with early DFU detection or intervention for Intervention. The studies could use any kind of research design, including descriptive, cross-sectional, observational, quasi-experimental, randomized controlled trials, and mixed methods, and should be written in English. The result of this literature review showed all the newly developed instrument tools to detect DFU have tested the validity and reliability of content, particularly translation to the local language to meet cultural appropriateness. It is important for researchers working on new DFU detection risk tools to consider including transcultural theory in their assessment instruments for DFU early detection.
糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)是糖尿病(DM)的主要并发症之一,也是全球非传染性疾病(NCDs)的主要致死原因之一。开发一种早期诊断糖尿病足的工具至关重要,因为其结果可用于对高危患者进行优先临床检查。本文献综述旨在从发表在国内外期刊上的各种研究报告中,考察跨文化检测DFU的仪器工具的哲学观点。文献检索的重点是2018年1月至2023年12月期间发表的原始研究出版物。本研究使用了二手数据,这些数据来自Science Direct、CINAHL、Pubmed和SCOPUS数据库中获取的17篇可信期刊论文。在选定论文后,采用 PICOS 框架来评估论文的适宜性。符合纳入要求的文章将被选中:研究应显示 DFU 检测结果或干预结果,研究人群应包括有或没有 DFU 的 DM 患者,并进行早期 DFU 检测或干预。这些研究可以采用任何一种研究设计,包括描述性、横断面、观察性、准实验性、随机对照试验和混合方法,并应以英文撰写。本次文献综述的结果显示,所有新开发的用于检测 DFU 的工具都对内容的有效性和可靠性进行了测试,特别是翻译成当地语言以满足文化适宜性。研究人员在开发新的 DFU 检测风险工具时,必须考虑将跨文化理论纳入其 DFU 早期检测评估工具中。
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引用次数: 0
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