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Geometric heat pumping under continuous modulation in thermal diffusion 热扩散连续调制下的几何热泵
Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: arxiv-2406.19100
Hao-Ran Yan, Pei-Chao Cao, Yan-Xiang Wang, Xue-Feng Zhu, Ying Li
Berry (geometric) phase has attracted a lot of interest and permeated intoall aspects of physics including photonics, crystal dynamics, electromagnetismand heat transfer since it was discovered, leading to various unprecedentedeffects both in classical and quantum systems, such as Hannay angle, quantumHall effect, orbital magnetism and Thouless pumping. Heat pumping is one of themost prominent and fantastic application of geometric phase in heat transport.Here we derive a general heat pumping theory based on classical diffusionequation and continuous modulation of system parameters in macroscopic thermaldiffusion system and obtain a formula which is reminiscent of contact betweenBerry phase and the Berry curvature. Furthermore, we discuss two cases ofnon-trivial zero heat flux after one cycle which is fundamentally differentfrom the trivial zero heat flux generated by static zero heat bias in physicalnature. Then we analyze the dependence of the effect on the system thermalparameters, including some counterintuitive phenomenon. Finally, under theguidance of this theory, we conduct an experiment to demonstrate the accuracyand effectiveness of our theory and observe the heat pumping effect regardlessof the presence and the absence of the thermal bias between two ports ofsystem. In general, our work clearly derives the universal form of heat pumpingtheory under arbitrary form of the modulation in the macroscopic thermaldiffusion system, this is of great significance for better heat energytransport, heat manipulation and so on. It also establishes the foundation ofachieving other non-reciprocity devices or topological devices with the aid ofspatiotemporal modulation.
贝里(几何)相自被发现以来就引起了人们的极大兴趣,并渗透到物理学的方方面面,包括光子学、晶体动力学、电磁学和热传导,在经典和量子系统中产生了各种前所未有的效应,如汉内角、量子霍尔效应、轨道磁性和图勒斯泵浦等。在此,我们基于宏观热扩散系统中的经典扩散方程和系统参数的连续调制,推导出了一般的热泵理论,并得到了一个令人联想到贝里相与贝里曲率之间联系的公式。此外,我们还讨论了一个循环后出现非微量零热流的两种情况,这与物理自然界中静态零热偏置产生的微量零热流有着本质区别。然后,我们分析了这种效应对系统热参数的依赖性,包括一些反直觉现象。最后,在这一理论的指导下,我们进行了一次实验,以证明我们理论的准确性和有效性,并观察到了系统两个端口之间无论有无热偏压都会产生热泵效应。总的来说,我们的工作明确推导出了宏观热扩散系统中任意调制形式下的热泵理论的普遍形式,这对于更好地进行热能传输、热操纵等具有重要意义。它还为借助时空调制实现其他非互惠装置或拓扑装置奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Fracture and size effect in mechanical metamaterials 机械超材料中的断裂和尺寸效应
Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: arxiv-2407.00095
J. Ulloa, M. P. Ariza, J. E. Andrade, M. Ortiz
We resort to variational methods to evaluate the asymptotic behavior of finemetamaterials as a function of cell size. To zeroth order, the metamaterialbehaves as a micropolar continuum with both displacement and rotation degreesof freedom, but exhibits linear-elastic fracture mechanics scaling andtherefore no size effect. To higher order, the overall energetics of themetastructure can be characterized explicitly in terms of the solution of thezeroth-order continuum problem by the method of {Gamma}-expansion. We presentexplicit expressions of the second-order correction for octet frames. As anapplication, we evaluate the compliance of double-cantilever octet specimens tosecond order and use the result to elucidate the dependence of the apparenttoughness of the specimen on cell size. The analysis predicts the discretenessof the metamaterial lattice to effectively shield the crack-tip, a mechanismthat we term lattice shielding. The theory specifically predictsanti-shielding, i. e., coarser is weaker, in agreement with recent experimentalobservations.
我们采用变分法来评估细微超材料作为细胞尺寸函数的渐近行为。在零阶,超材料表现为具有位移和旋转自由度的微极性连续体,但表现出线性弹性断裂力学缩放,因此没有尺寸效应。在更高阶的情况下,超材料结构的整体能量学可以通过{Gamma}-展开方法明确地描述为零阶连续性问题的解。我们提出了八分帧二阶修正的明确表达式。在应用中,我们评估了双悬臂八面体试样的二阶顺应性,并利用该结果阐明了试样的表观韧性与单元尺寸的关系。分析预测超材料晶格的离散性可有效屏蔽裂纹尖端,我们称之为晶格屏蔽机制。该理论特别预测了反屏蔽,即越粗则越弱,这与最近的实验观察结果一致。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the amplitude and energy decay of a weakly damped harmonic oscillator using the energy dissipation rate and a simple trick 利用能量耗散率和简单技巧模拟弱阻尼谐振子的振幅和能量衰减
Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: arxiv-2406.18488
Karlo Lelas, Robert Pezer
We demonstrate how to derive the exponential decrease of amplitude and anexcellent approximation of the energy decay of a weakly damped harmonicoscillator. This is achieved using a basic understanding of the undampedharmonic oscillator and the connection between the damping force's power andthe energy dissipation rate. The trick is to add the energy dissipation ratescorresponding to two specific pairs of initial conditions with the same initialenergy. In this way, we obtain a first-order differential equation from whichwe quickly determine the time-dependent amplitude and the energiescorresponding to each pair of considered initial conditions. Comparing theresults of our model to the exact solutions and energies yielded an excellentagreement. The physical concepts and mathematical tools we utilize are familiarto first-year undergraduates.
我们展示了如何推导出弱阻尼谐振子振幅的指数下降和能量衰减的优秀近似值。这是通过对无阻尼谐振子的基本理解以及阻尼力的功率和能量耗散率之间的联系实现的。诀窍在于将具有相同初始能量的两对特定初始条件对应的能量耗散率相加。这样,我们就得到了一个一阶微分方程,从中我们可以快速确定随时间变化的振幅以及与每对初始条件相对应的能量。将我们的模型结果与精确解和能量进行比较,结果非常吻合。我们所使用的物理概念和数学工具是一年级本科生所熟悉的。
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引用次数: 0
EMVD dataset: a dataset of extreme vocal distortion techniques used in heavy metal EMVD 数据集:重金属音乐中使用的极端人声失真技术数据集
Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: arxiv-2406.17732
Modan TailleurIRIT-SAMoVA, Julien PinquierIRIT-SAMoVA, Laurent MillotACTE, Corsin VogelLS2N, Mathieu LagrangeLS2N
In this paper, we introduce the Extreme Metal Vocals Dataset, which comprisesa collection of recordings of extreme vocal techniques performed within therealm of heavy metal music. The dataset consists of 760 audio excerpts of 1second to 30 seconds long, totaling about 100 min of audio material, roughlycomposed of 60 minutes of distorted voices and 40 minutes of clear voicerecordings. These vocal recordings are from 27 different singers and areprovided without accompanying musical instruments or post-processing effects.The distortion taxonomy within this dataset encompasses four distinctdistortion techniques and three vocal effects, all performed in different pitchranges. Performance of a state-of-the-art deep learning model is evaluated fortwo different classification tasks related to vocal techniques, demonstratingthe potential of this resource for the audio processing community.
在本文中,我们介绍了 "极端金属声乐数据集",该数据集收集了在重金属音乐中使用极端声乐技巧的录音。该数据集由 760 段 1 秒至 30 秒的音频摘录组成,总计约 100 分钟的音频资料,大致由 60 分钟的失真声音和 40 分钟的清晰声音录音组成。该数据集中的失真分类包括四种不同的失真技术和三种人声效果,均在不同的音高范围内进行。该数据集中的失真分类法包括四种不同的失真技术和三种声乐效果,它们都是在不同的音高范围内进行的。我们评估了最先进的深度学习模型在与声乐技术相关的两个不同分类任务中的表现,证明了该资源在音频处理领域的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Heat conduction in low-dimensional electron gases without and with a magnetic field 无磁场和有磁场的低维电子气体中的热传导
Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI: arxiv-2406.16067
Rongxiang Luo, Qiyuan Zhang, Guanming Lin, Stefano Lepri
We investigate the behavior of heat conduction in two-dimensional (2D)electron gases without and with a magnetic field. We perform simulations withthe Multi-Particle-Collision approach, suitably adapted to account for theLorenz force acting on the particles. For zero magnetic field, we find that theheat conductivity $kappa$ diverges with the system size $L$ following thelogarithmic relation $kappathicksim ln L$ (as predicted for two-dimensional(2D) systems) for small $L$ values; however, in the thermodynamic limit theheat conductivity tends to follow the relation $kappathicksim L^{1/3}$, aspredicted for one-dimensional (1D) fluids. This suggests the presence of adimensional-crossover effect in heat conduction in electronic systems thatadhere to standard momentum conservation. Under the magnetic field,time-reversal symmetry is broken and the standard momentum conservation in thesystem is no longer satisfied but the emph{pseudomomentum} of the system isstill conserved. In contrast with the zero-field case, both equilibrium andnon-equilibrium simulations indicate a finite heat conductivity independent onthe system size $L$ as $L$ increases. This indicates that pseudomomentumconservation can exhibit normal diffusive heat transport, which differs fromthe abnormal behavior observed in low-dimensional coupled charged harmonicoscillators with pseudomomentum conservation in a magnetic field. Thesefindings support the validity of the hydrodynamic theory in electron gases andclarify that pseudomomentum conservation is not enough to ensure the anomalousbehavior of heat conduction.
我们研究了无磁场和有磁场的二维(2D)电子气中的热传导行为。我们采用多粒子碰撞方法进行模拟,并适当调整以考虑作用在粒子上的洛伦兹力。对于零磁场,我们发现导热系数$kappa$随着系统大小$L的变化而发散,对于小的$L值,遵循对数关系$kappathicksim ln L$(正如对二维(2D)系统所预测的那样);然而,在热力学极限,导热系数趋向于遵循一维(1D)流体所预测的关系$kappathicksim L^{1/3}$。这表明,在符合标准动量守恒的电子系统中,热传导存在着维度交叉效应。在磁场作用下,时间反转对称性被打破,系统中的标准动量守恒不再满足,但系统的emph{伪动量}仍然守恒。与零场情况相反,平衡模拟和非平衡模拟都表明,随着 L$ 的增大,热传导率是有限的,与系统大小 L$ 无关。这表明伪动量守恒可以表现出正常的扩散热传输,这不同于在磁场中具有伪动量守恒的低维耦合带电谐振子中观察到的异常行为。这些发现支持了电子气体中流体力学理论的有效性,并阐明了伪动量守恒不足以确保热传导的异常行为。
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引用次数: 0
Completely Multipolar Model as a General Framework for Many-Body Interactions as Illustrated for Water 完全多极模型作为多体相互作用的一般框架,以水为例证
Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI: arxiv-2406.15944
Joseph P. Heindel, Selim Sami, Teresa Head-Gordon
We introduce a general framework for many-body force field models, theCompletely Multipolar Model (CMM), that utilizes multipolar electrical momentsmodulated by exponential decay of electron density as a common functional formfor all piecewise terms of an energy decomposition analysis of intermolecularinteractions. With this common functional form the CMM model establisheswell-formulated damped tensors that reach the correct asymptotes at both long-and short-range while formally ensuring no short-range catastrophes. The CMMdescribes the separable EDA terms of dispersion, exchange polarization, andPauli repulsion with short-ranged anisotropy, polarization as intramolecularcharge fluctuations and induced dipoles, while charge transfer describesexplicit movement of charge between molecules, and naturally describesmany-body charge transfer by coupling into the polarization equations. We alsoutilize a new one-body potential that accounts for intramolecular polarizationby including an electric field-dependent correction to the Morse potential toensure that the CMM reproduces all physically relevant monomer propertiesincluding the dipole moment, molecular polarizability, and dipole andpolarizability derivatives. The quality of the CMM is illustrated throughagreement of individual terms of the EDA and excellent extrapolation toenergies and geometries of an extensive validation set of water cluster data.
我们为多体力场模型引入了一个通用框架,即完全多极模型(CMM),它利用电子密度指数衰减调制的多极电矩作为分子间相互作用能量分解分析中所有分项的通用函数形式。有了这种共同的函数形式,CMM 模型就建立起了完善的阻尼张量,在长程和短程上都能达到正确的渐近线,同时从形式上确保不会出现短程灾难。CMM 描述了具有短程各向异性的分散、交换极化和保利斥力等可分离的 EDA 项,极化为分子内电荷波动和诱导偶极子,而电荷转移则描述了分子间电荷的显式运动,并通过耦合到极化方程中自然地描述了多体电荷转移。我们还利用了一种新的单体电势,通过对莫尔斯电势进行依赖电场的修正来考虑分子内极化,以确保 CMM 重现所有与物理相关的单体特性,包括偶极矩、分子极化率以及偶极和极化率导数。CMM 的质量通过 EDA 单个项的一致性以及对大量水簇数据验证集的能量和几何形状的出色外推法得到了证明。
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引用次数: 0
Perspective on Non-Hermitian Elastodynamics 非ermitian 弹性力学透视
Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: arxiv-2407.02513
Johan Christensen, Michael R. Haberman, Ankit Srivastava, Guoliang Huang, Gal Shmuel
The manipulation of mechanical waves is a long-standing challenge forscientists and engineers, as numerous devices require their control. Thecurrent forefront of research in the control of classical waves has emergedfrom a seemingly unrelated field, namely, non-Hermitian quantum mechanics. Bydrawing analogies between this theory and those of classical systems,researchers have discovered phenomena that defy conventional intuition and haveexploited them to control light, sound, and elastic waves. Here, we provide abrief perspective on recent developments, challenges and intricacies thatdistinguish non-Hermitian elastodynamics from optics and acoustics. We closethis perspective with an outlook on potential directions such as topologicalphases in non-Hermitian elastodynamics and broken Hermitian symmetry inmaterials with electromomentum couplings.
操纵机械波是科学家和工程师面临的一项长期挑战,因为许多设备都需要对其进行控制。目前对经典波控制研究的前沿来自于一个看似毫不相干的领域,即非赫米提量子力学。通过将这一理论与经典系统的理论进行类比,研究人员发现了一些有悖于传统直觉的现象,并利用它们来控制光波、声波和弹性波。在此,我们将简要介绍非赫米提弹性力学不同于光学和声学的最新发展、挑战和复杂性。最后,我们展望了非赫米提弹性力学中的拓扑阶段和具有动量耦合的材料中被打破的赫米提对称性等潜在方向。
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引用次数: 0
Elastic wavepackets crossing a space-time interface 穿越时空界面的弹性波包
Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: arxiv-2406.15100
Alexandre Delory, Claire Prada, Maxime Lanoy, Antonin Eddi, Mathias Fink, Fabrice Lemoult
The interaction between waves and evolving media challenges traditionalconservation laws. We experimentally investigate the behavior of elastic wavepackets crossing a moving interface that separates two media with distinctpropagation properties, observing the non-conservation of wavelength andfrequency. Our experimental setup employs an elastic strip whose localstretching can be dynamically altered by pulling one end at a constantvelocity. By demonstrating that this dynamic configuration creates aspatio-temporal interface traveling along the strip, we confirm theoreticalpredictions regarding observed shifts when a wave packet crosses thisinterface.
波与不断变化的介质之间的相互作用挑战了传统的守恒定律。我们通过实验研究了弹性波包穿过移动界面的行为,该界面分隔了两种具有不同传播特性的介质,并观察到波长和频率的非守恒性。我们的实验装置采用了一个弹性条带,通过以恒定速度拉动一端,可以动态改变其局部拉伸。通过证明这种动态配置会产生沿着条带行进的时空界面,我们证实了关于波包穿过该界面时观察到的位移的理论预测。
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引用次数: 0
The Paradox of the Recoil Force Acting on a Leaking Water Tank 作用于漏水水箱的反冲力悖论
Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: arxiv-2406.13330
Avi Marchewka, Yiftah Navot
In the first part of the article, we will outline the paradoxical picturethat arises when attempting to calculate the recoil force of water that leaksat the bottom of a water tank. We will present three different options forrecoil force acting on the water tank as a result of this leakage (in Chapters1, 2 and 3). In the second part of the article, we will present an experimentthat resolves this question (in Chapter 4). Finally (in Chapter 5), we willpresent a coherent picture of the description of the leakage and the resultrecoil force.
在文章的第一部分,我们将概述在尝试计算水箱底部漏水的反冲力时出现的矛盾情况。我们将在第一、二和三章中介绍三种不同的方案来计算水箱漏水所产生的反冲力。在文章的第二部分,我们将介绍一个解决这一问题的实验(第 4 章)。最后(在第 5 章中),我们将对漏水和由此产生的反向力进行连贯的描述。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Coupled Metamaterials: Acoustic Black Hole, Local Resonator & Multistable Oscillator 耦合超材料动力学:声学黑洞、局部谐振器和多稳态振荡器
Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: arxiv-2406.17799
Arghya Mondal
Vibration attenuation has played a crucial role in engineering structure,wherein metamaterials have found escalated usage. These structures can becleverly built to be lightweight and have negative mass properties, which canattenuate waves at specific frequency bands. The first part studies wavepropagation in meta-beam with coupled acoustic black holes and localresonators, whereas the second part discusses multi-stable nonlinearoscillators in a 1D metamaterial chain.
振动衰减在工程结构中起着至关重要的作用,其中超材料的应用日益广泛。这些结构重量轻,具有负质量特性,可以在特定频段减弱振动。第一部分研究了带有耦合声学黑洞和局部谐振器的超光束中的波传播,第二部分讨论了一维超材料链中的多稳定非线性振荡器。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - PHYS - Classical Physics
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