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Soliton Management for ultrashort pulse: dark and anti-dark solitons of Fokas-Lenells equation with a damping like perturbation and a gauge equivalent spin system 超短脉冲的孤子管理:具有类似阻尼扰动的 Fokas-Lenells 方程的暗孤子和反暗孤子以及等价自旋系统
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: arxiv-2402.03831
Riki Dutta, Gautam K Saharia, Sagardeep Talukdar, Sudipta Nandy
We investigate the propagation of an ultrashort optical pulse usingFokas-Lenells equation (FLE) under varying dispersion, nonlinear effects andperturbation. Such a system can be said to be under soliton management (SM)scheme. At first, under a gauge transformation, followed by shifting ofvariables, we transform FLE under SM into a simplified form, which is similarto an equation given by Davydova and Lashkin for plasma waves, we refer to thisform as DLFLE. Then, we propose a bilinearization for DLFLE in a non-vanishingbackground by introducing an auxiliary function which transforms DLFLE intothree bilinear equations. We solve these equations and obtain dark andanti-dark one-soliton solution (1SS) of DLFLE. From here, by reversetransformation of the solution, we obtain the 1SS of FLE and explore thesoliton behavior under different SM schemes. Thereafter, we obtain dark andanti-dark two-soliton solution (2SS) of DLFLE and determine the shift in phaseof the individual solitons on interaction through asymptotic analysis. We then,obtain the 2SS of FLE and represent the soliton graph for different SM scheme.Thereafter, we present the procedure to determine N-soliton solution (NSS) ofDLFLE and FLE. Later, we introduce a Lax pair for DLFLE and through a gaugetransformation we convert the spectral problem of our system into that of anequivalent spin system which is termed as Landau-Lifshitz (LL) system. LLequation (LLE) holds the potential to provide information about variousnonlinear structures and properties of the system.
我们利用 Fokas-Lenells 方程(FLE)研究了超短光脉冲在不同色散、非线性效应和扰动条件下的传播。这样的系统可以说是在孤子管理(SM)方案下。首先,在量规变换和变量移动的作用下,我们将 SM 下的 FLE 变换成一种简化形式,它与 Davydova 和 Lashkin 给出的等离子体波方程类似,我们将这种形式称为 DLFLE。然后,我们通过引入一个辅助函数,将 DLFLE 转换为三个双线性方程,从而提出了一种在非消失背景下的 DLFLE 双线性化方法。通过求解这些方程,我们得到了 DLFLE 的暗和反暗单孑子解(1SS)。在此基础上,通过解的反向变换,我们得到了 FLE 的 1SS 并探索了不同 SM 方案下的孤子行为。之后,我们得到了DLFLE的暗双孤子解(2SS)和反暗双孤子解(2SS),并通过渐近分析确定了单个孤子在相互作用时的相位移动。之后,我们介绍了确定DLFLE和FLE的N-孤子解(NSS)的过程。随后,我们为 DLFLE 引入了拉克斯对,并通过量规变换将我们系统的谱问题转换为等价自旋系统的谱问题,该系统被称为兰道-利夫希茨(LL)系统。LL方程(LLE)有可能提供有关系统的各种非线性结构和性质的信息。
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引用次数: 0
The open XYZ spin 1/2 chain: Separation of Variables and scalar products for boundary fields related by a constraint 开放的 XYZ 自旋 1/2 链:边界场的变量分离和标量乘积的约束关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: arxiv-2402.04112
G. Niccoli, V. Terras
We consider the open XYZ spin chain with boundary fields. We solve the modelby the new Separation of Variables approach introduced in arXiv:1904.00852. Inthis framework, the transfer matrix eigenstates are obtained as a particularsub-class of the class of so-called separate states. We consider the problem ofcomputing scalar products of such separate states. As usual, they can berepresented as determinants with rows labelled by the inhomogeneity parametersof the model. We notably focus on the special case in which the boundaryparameters parametrising the two boundary fields satisfy one constraint, henceenabling for the description of part of the transfer matrix spectrum andeigenstates in terms of some elliptic polynomial Q-solution of a usualTQ-equation. In this case, we show how to transform the aforementioneddeterminant for the scalar product into some more convenient form for theconsideration of the homogeneous and thermodynamic limits: as in the open XXXor XXZ cases, our result can be expressed as some generalisation of theso-called Slavnov determinant.
我们考虑了具有边界场的开放 XYZ 自旋链。我们通过 arXiv:1904.00852 中引入的新变量分离法求解该模型。在这个框架中,传递矩阵特征态是作为所谓分离态类的一个特殊子类得到的。我们考虑的问题是计算这种独立状态的标量乘积。通常,它们可以表示为行列式,行以模型的不均匀参数标示。我们主要关注这样一种特殊情况,即两个边界场的边界参数满足一个约束条件,因此可以用通常 TQ 问题的某些椭圆多项式 Q 解来描述部分传递矩阵谱和特征状态。在这种情况下,我们展示了如何将上述标量乘积的行列式转换成某种更方便的形式,以便考虑同质和热力学极限:就像在开放的 XXX 或 XXZ 情况下一样,我们的结果可以表示为所谓斯拉夫诺夫行列式的某种概括。
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引用次数: 0
On the integrability of spinning-body dynamics around black holes 论黑洞周围旋转体动力学的可积分性
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: arxiv-2402.02670
Paul Ramond
In general relativity, the trajectory of a celestial body in a givenspacetime is influenced by its proper rotation, or textit{spin}. We present acovariant and physically self-consistent Hamiltonian framework to study thismotion, at linear order in the body's spin and in an arbitrary fixed spacetime.The choice of center-of-mass and degeneracies coming from Lorentz invarianceare treated rigorously with adapted tools from Hamiltonian mechanics. Applyingthe formalism to a background space-time described by the Kerr metric, we provethat the motion of a spinning body around a generic rotating black hole is antextit{integrable} Hamiltonian system. In particular, linear-in-spin effectsdo not break the integrability of Kerr geodesics, and induce no textit{chaos}within the associated phase space. Our findings suggest a natural way toimprove current gravitational waveform modelling for asymmetric binary systems,and provide a mean to extend classical features of Kerr geodesics tolinear-in-spin trajectories.
在广义相对论中,天体在给定时空中的运动轨迹受其自转或自旋的影响。我们提出了一个不变的、物理上自洽的哈密顿框架来研究天体在任意固定时空中的自旋线阶运动。质心的选择和洛伦兹不变性带来的退行性都通过哈密顿力学的改编工具得到了严格的处理。将这一形式主义应用于克尔公设描述的背景时空,我们证明了旋转体围绕一般旋转黑洞的运动是一个textit{integrable}哈密顿系统。特别是,线性-自旋效应不会破坏克尔测地线的可整性,也不会在相关相空间中引起textit{chaos}。我们的发现为改进当前不对称双星系统的引力波形建模提供了一种自然的方法,并为把克尔大地线的经典特征扩展到线性-内旋轨迹提供了一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
The Lax pairs and conserved quantities of the delay Lotka-Volterra equation 延迟洛特卡-伏特拉方程的拉克斯对和守恒量
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: arxiv-2402.02204
Hiroshi Matsuoka, Kenta Nakata, Ken-ichi Maruno
The delay Lotka-Volterra equation is a delay-differential extension of thewell known Lotka-Volterra equation, and is known to have N-soliton solutions.In this paper, Backlund transformations, Lax pairs and infinite conservedquantities of the delay Lotka-Volterra equation and its discrete analogue areconstructed. The conserved quantities of the delay Lotka-Volterra equation turnout to be complicated and described by using the time-ordered product of linearoperators.
本文构建了延迟 Lotka-Volterra 方程及其离散类似方程的 Backlund 变换、Lax 对和无限守恒量。延迟 Lotka-Volterra 方程的守恒量非常复杂,可以用线性运算符的时序乘积来描述。
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引用次数: 0
Defocusing Hirota equation with fully asymmetric non-zero boundary conditions: the inverse scattering transform 具有完全非对称非零边界条件的广田散焦方程:反向散射变换
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: arxiv-2401.16684
Rusuo Ye, Peng-Fei Han, Yi Zhang
The paper aims to apply the inverse scattering transform to the defocusingHirota equation with fully asymmetric non-zero boundary conditions (NZBCs),addressing scenarios in which the solution's limiting values at spatialinfinities exhibit distinct non-zero moduli. In comparison to the symmetriccase, we explore the characteristic branched nature of the relevant scatteringproblem explicitly, instead of introducing Riemann surfaces. For the directproblem, we formulate the Jost solutions and scattering data on a single sheetof the scattering variables. We then derive their analyticity behavior,symmetry properties, and the distribution of discrete spectrum. Additionally,we study the behavior of the eigenfunctions and scattering data at the branchpoints. Finally, the solutions to the defocusing Hirota equation withasymmetric NZBCs are presented through the related Riemann-Hilbert problem onan open contour. Our results can be applicable to the study of asymmetricconditions in nonlinear optics.
本文旨在将反向散射变换应用于具有完全不对称非零边界条件(NZBCs)的离焦希罗塔方程,解决解在空间临界点的极限值表现出不同的非零模量的情况。与对称情况相比,我们明确探讨了相关散射问题的分支特性,而不是引入黎曼曲面。对于直接问题,我们将约斯特解和散射数据表述在散射变量的单张上。然后,我们推导出它们的解析行为、对称性和离散谱的分布。此外,我们还研究了支点处的特征函数和散射数据的行为。最后,我们通过开轮廓上的相关黎曼-希尔伯特问题,给出了具有非对称 NZBC 的广田失焦方程的解。我们的结果可用于研究非线性光学中的非对称条件。
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引用次数: 0
Yang--Baxter maps of KdV, NLS and DNLS type on division rings 划分环上的 KdV、NLS 和 DNLS 型杨--巴克斯特映射
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: arxiv-2401.16485
S. Konstantinou-Rizos, A. A. Nikitina
We construct nocommutative set-theoretical solutions to the Yang--Baxterequation related to the KdV, the NLS and the derivative NLS equations. Inparticular, we construct several Yang--Baxter maps of KdV type and we show thatone of them is completely integrable in the Liouville sense. Then, we constructa noncommutative KdV type Yang--Baxter map which can be squeezed down to thenoncommutative discrete potential KdV equation. Moreover, we construct Darbouxtransformations for the noncommutative derivative NLS equation. Finally, weconsider matrix refactorisation problems for noncommutative Darboux matricesassociated with the NLS and the derivative NLS equation and we constructnoncommutative maps. We prove that the latter are solutions to the Yang--Baxterequation.
我们构建了与KdV、NLS和导数NLS方程相关的杨-巴克斯特方程的非交换集理论解。特别是,我们构造了几个KdV类型的Yang--Baxter映射,并证明了其中一个映射在Liouville意义上是完全可积分的。然后,我们构造了一个非交换 KdV 型杨--巴克斯特映射,它可以被挤压到当时的非交换离散势 KdV 方程。此外,我们还为非交换导数 NLS 方程构建了达尔布变换。最后,我们考虑了与 NLS 和导数 NLS 方程相关的非交换达布矩阵的矩阵重构问题,并构建了非交换映射。我们证明后者是杨-巴克斯方程的解。
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引用次数: 0
Visualisation of counter-rotating dust disks using ray tracing methods 利用光线追踪方法实现逆旋转尘埃盘的可视化
Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: arxiv-2401.11498
Eddy B. de Leon, J. Frauendiener, C. Klein
A detailed study of ray tracing in the space-time generated by a disk ofcounter-rotating dust is presented. The space-time is given in explicit form interms of hyperelliptic theta functions. The numerical approach to ray tracingis set up for general stationary axisymmetric space-times and tested at thewell-studied example of the Kerr solution. Similar features as in the case of arotating black hole, are explored in the case of a dust disk. The effect of the central redshift varying between a Newtonian disk and theultrarelativistic disk, where the exterior of the disk can be interpreted asthe extreme Kerr solution, and the transition from a single component disk to astatic disk is explored. Frame dragging, as well as photon spheres, arediscussed.
本文详细研究了由逆旋转尘埃盘产生的时空中的光线追踪。该时空以超椭圆θ函数的显式形式给出。针对一般静止轴对称时空建立了射线追踪的数值方法,并以研究得很透彻的克尔解为例进行了测试。在尘埃盘的情况下,也探讨了旋转黑洞的类似特征。探讨了中心红移在牛顿盘和超相对论盘之间变化的影响,其中盘的外部可以解释为极端克尔解,还探讨了从单一成分盘到天体盘的过渡。还讨论了框架拖曳和光子球。
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引用次数: 0
Integrable nonlocal finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems related to the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur system 与阿布罗维茨-考普-纽维尔-塞古尔系统相关的可积分非局部有限维哈密顿系统
Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: arxiv-2401.11259
Baoqiang Xia, Ruguang Zhou
The method of nonlinearization of the Lax pair is developed for theAblowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) equation in the presence of space-inversereductions. As a result, we obtain a new type of finite-dimensional Hamiltoniansystems: they are nonlocal in the sense that the inverse of the space variableis involved. For such nonlocal Hamiltonian systems, we show that they preservethe Liouville integrability and they can be linearized on the Jacobi variety.We also show how to construct the algebro-geometric solutions to the AKNSequation with space-inverse reductions by virtue of our nonlocalfinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems. As an application, algebro-geometricsolutions to the AKNS equation with the Dirichlet and with the Neumann boundaryconditions, and algebro-geometric solutions to the nonlocal nonlinearSchr"{o}dinger (NLS) equation are obtained.
针对存在空间逆减的阿布罗维茨-考普-纽维尔-塞古尔(AKNS)方程,提出了拉克斯对的非线性化方法。因此,我们得到了一种新型的有限维哈密顿系统:它们是非局部的,即涉及空间变量的逆。对于这种非局部哈密顿系统,我们证明了它们保持了柳维尔可积分性,并且可以在雅可比变上线性化。我们还证明了如何凭借我们的非局部有限维哈密顿系统,构造具有空间逆还原的 AKNS 方程的代数几何解。作为应用,我们得到了具有迪里希特和诺伊曼边界条件的 AKNS 方程的代数几何解,以及非局部非线性薛定谔方程(NLS)的代数几何解。
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引用次数: 0
Exact solutions for a coherent phenomenon of condensation in conservative Hamiltonian systems 保守哈密顿系统中凝结现象一致性的精确解
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: arxiv-2401.15083
Anxo Biasi
While it is known that Hamiltonian systems may undergo a phenomenon ofcondensation akin to Bose-Einstein condensation, not all the manifestations ofthis phenomenon have been uncovered yet. In this work, we present a novel formof condensation in conservative Hamiltonian systems, which happens throughcoherent states and exploits the discreteness of our system. Both featuresmarkedly differ from well-known condensation processes in the literature. Ourresult is based on a deterministic approach to obtain exact explicit solutionsrepresenting the dynamical formation of condensates in finite time. We reveal adual-cascade behavior during the process, featuring inverse and direct transferof conserved quantities across the spectrum. The direct cascade yields theexcitation of high modes in finite time, a phenomenon quantified through theblow-up of Sobolev norms. We provide a fully analytic description of all theprocesses involved.
众所周知,哈密顿系统可能会发生类似玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的凝聚现象,但这种现象的所有表现形式尚未被发现。在这项工作中,我们提出了保守哈密顿系统中的一种新型凝结形式,它通过相干态发生,并利用了我们系统的离散性。这两个特点都明显不同于文献中著名的凝聚过程。我们的研究结果基于一种确定性方法,以获得精确的显式解来表示凝结物在有限时间内的动态形成。我们揭示了过程中的双级联行为,其特点是保守量在整个谱系中的反向和直接转移。直接级联产生了有限时间内高模态的激发,这一现象通过索博列夫规范的吹胀得到量化。我们提供了对所有相关过程的完全解析描述。
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引用次数: 0
Bilinear expansions of KP multipair correlators in BKP correlators BKP 相关器中 KP 多对相关器的双线性展开
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: arxiv-2401.06032
J. Harnad, A. Yu. Orlov
In earlier work, Schur lattices of KP and BKP $tau$-functions, denoted$pi_{lambda}(g) ({bf t})$ and $kappa_{alpha} (h)({bf t}_B)$,respectively, defined as fermionic vacuum expectation values, were associatedto every GL$(infty)$ group element $hat{g}$ and SO$(tilde{mathcal{H}}^pm,Q_pm)$ group element $hat{h}$. The elements of these lattices are labelled bypartitions $lambda$ and strict partitions $alpha$, respectively. It was shownhow the former may be expressed as finite bilinear sums over products of thelatter. In this work, we show that two-sided KP tau functions corresponding toany given $hat{g}$ may similarly be expressed as bilinear combinations of thecorresponding two-sided BKP tau functions.
在早期的工作中,KP 和 BKP $tau$ 函数的舒尔晶格(分别表示为 $pi_{lambda}(g) ({bf t})$ 和 $kappa_{alpha} (h)({bf t}_B)$ )被定义为费米子真空期望值、分别与每个 GL$(infty)$ 群元素 $hat{g}$ 和 SO$(tildemathcal{H}}^pm,Q_pm)$ 群元素 $hat{h}$ 相关联。这些网格的元素分别用分区 $lambda$ 和严格分区 $alpha$ 来标示。研究表明,前者可以表示为后者乘积上的有限双线性和。在这项工作中,我们证明了与任何给定的 $hat{g}$ 相对应的双面 KP tau 函数同样可以表示为相应的双面 BKP tau 函数的双线性组合。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - PHYS - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
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