Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.6688/JISE.20200136(1).0009
Jen-Wei Huang, Yong-Bin Wu, Bijay Prasad Jaysawal
Positive sequential pattern (PSP) mining focuses on appearing items, while negative sequential pattern (NSP) mining tends to find the relationship between occurring and nonoccurring items. There are few works involved in NSP mining, and the definitions of NSP are inconsistent in each work. The support threshold for PSP is always applied on NSP, which cannot bring out interesting patterns. In addition, PSP has been discovered on incremental databases and progressive databases, while NSP mining is only performed on static databases. Progressive sequential pattern mining finds the most up-to-date patterns, which can provide more valuable information. However, the previous progressive sequential pattern mining algorithm contains some redundant process. In this paper, we aim to find NSP on progressive databases. A new definition of NSP is given to discover more meaningful and interesting patterns. We propose an algorithm, Propone, for efficient mining process. We also propose a level-order traversal strategy and a pruning strategy to reduce the calculation time and the number of negative sequential candidates (NSC). By comparing Propone with some modified previous algorithms, the experimental results show that Propone outperforms comparative algorithms.
{"title":"On Mining Progressive Positive and Negative Sequential Patterns Simultaneously","authors":"Jen-Wei Huang, Yong-Bin Wu, Bijay Prasad Jaysawal","doi":"10.6688/JISE.20200136(1).0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6688/JISE.20200136(1).0009","url":null,"abstract":"Positive sequential pattern (PSP) mining focuses on appearing items, while negative sequential pattern (NSP) mining tends to find the relationship between occurring and nonoccurring items. There are few works involved in NSP mining, and the definitions of NSP are inconsistent in each work. The support threshold for PSP is always applied on NSP, which cannot bring out interesting patterns. In addition, PSP has been discovered on incremental databases and progressive databases, while NSP mining is only performed on static databases. Progressive sequential pattern mining finds the most up-to-date patterns, which can provide more valuable information. However, the previous progressive sequential pattern mining algorithm contains some redundant process. In this paper, we aim to find NSP on progressive databases. A new definition of NSP is given to discover more meaningful and interesting patterns. We propose an algorithm, Propone, for efficient mining process. We also propose a level-order traversal strategy and a pruning strategy to reduce the calculation time and the number of negative sequential candidates (NSC). By comparing Propone with some modified previous algorithms, the experimental results show that Propone outperforms comparative algorithms.","PeriodicalId":50177,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86438371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.6688/JISE.202003_36(2).0009
H. Alsaadi, Almuttari M. Rafah, O. Bayat, Osman Nuri Ucani
HUSAM IBRAHIEM ALSAADI1,2, RAFAH M. ALMUTTAIRI3, OGUZ BAYAT1 AND OSMAN NURI UCANI1 1Faculty of Engineering Altinbas University Istanbul, 34676 Turkey 2Faculty of Basic Education University of Mustansiriy Baghdad, 10052 Iraq 3College of Information Technology University of Babylon Babylon, 51002 Iraq E-mail: husam.alsaadi@ogr.altinbas.edu.tr; rafahmohammed@gmail.com; oguz.bayat@altinbas.edu.tr; osman.ucan@altinbas.edu.tr
HUSAM IBRAHIEM ALSAADI1,2, RAFAH M. ALMUTTAIRI3, OGUZ BAYAT1 AND OSMAN NURI UCANI1 1土耳其伊斯坦布尔阿尔丁巴斯大学工程学院，34676 2伊拉克巴格达穆斯坦西里大学基础教育学院，10052 3伊拉克巴比伦大学信息技术学院，51002 E-mail: husam.alsaadi@ogr.altinbas.edu.tr;rafahmohammed@gmail.com;oguz.bayat@altinbas.edu.tr;osman.ucan@altinbas.edu.tr
{"title":"Computational Intelligence Algorithms to Handle Dimensionality Reduction for Enhancing Intrusion Detection System","authors":"H. Alsaadi, Almuttari M. Rafah, O. Bayat, Osman Nuri Ucani","doi":"10.6688/JISE.202003_36(2).0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6688/JISE.202003_36(2).0009","url":null,"abstract":"HUSAM IBRAHIEM ALSAADI1,2, RAFAH M. ALMUTTAIRI3, OGUZ BAYAT1 AND OSMAN NURI UCANI1 1Faculty of Engineering Altinbas University Istanbul, 34676 Turkey 2Faculty of Basic Education University of Mustansiriy Baghdad, 10052 Iraq 3College of Information Technology University of Babylon Babylon, 51002 Iraq E-mail: husam.alsaadi@ogr.altinbas.edu.tr; rafahmohammed@gmail.com; oguz.bayat@altinbas.edu.tr; osman.ucan@altinbas.edu.tr","PeriodicalId":50177,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83728537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.6688/JISE.202003_36(2).0010
S. Bayatli, S. Kurnaz, Aboelhamd Ali, Jonathan North Washington, Francis M. Tyers
{"title":"Unsupervised Weighting of Transfer Rules in Rule-Based Machine Translation using Maximum-Entropy Approach","authors":"S. Bayatli, S. Kurnaz, Aboelhamd Ali, Jonathan North Washington, Francis M. Tyers","doi":"10.6688/JISE.202003_36(2).0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6688/JISE.202003_36(2).0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50177,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87763065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.6688/JISE.20200136(1).0007
D. Din
The bandwidth requirement of an end-to-end request between the source and destination nodes varies dynamically with time (denoted as time-varying traffic). For serving timevarying traffic on an elastic optical network (EON), the frequency spectrum allocated for the request can be expanded or contracted to meet the bandwidth requirement. Multipath routing can reduce the blocking probability of requests for EONs, but the delay-variation between these lightpaths should be considered when establishes these lightpaths. In this paper, the Delay-Variation Constrained Spectrum Expansion and Contraction Problem (DVCSECP) for multipath routing on EONs is studied with time-varying traffic. The expansion/contraction algorithms and several path-selecting policies (PSPs) are proposed to solve this problem. Simulations show that the proposed algorithms can achieve good results.
{"title":"Delay-Variation Constrained Spectrum Extraction and Contraction Problem for Multipath Routing on Elastic Optical Networks","authors":"D. Din","doi":"10.6688/JISE.20200136(1).0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6688/JISE.20200136(1).0007","url":null,"abstract":"The bandwidth requirement of an end-to-end request between the source and destination nodes varies dynamically with time (denoted as time-varying traffic). For serving timevarying traffic on an elastic optical network (EON), the frequency spectrum allocated for the request can be expanded or contracted to meet the bandwidth requirement. Multipath routing can reduce the blocking probability of requests for EONs, but the delay-variation between these lightpaths should be considered when establishes these lightpaths. In this paper, the Delay-Variation Constrained Spectrum Expansion and Contraction Problem (DVCSECP) for multipath routing on EONs is studied with time-varying traffic. The expansion/contraction algorithms and several path-selecting policies (PSPs) are proposed to solve this problem. Simulations show that the proposed algorithms can achieve good results.","PeriodicalId":50177,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89227998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.6688/JISE.20200136(1).0008
Chung-Yi Lin, Wen-Guey Tzeng
In the traditional cloud storage auditing, users individually audit the cloud storage provider (CSP). However, users may pay the redundant auditing cost when they have similar auditing results. For example, a lot of users may get fail results when the CSP’s service occurs accidents. In the worst case, the overall auditing cost is linearly increasing with the number of users. We propose a cooperative auditing model to let user share their auditing results in a friendship-based social network so that their overall auditing cost can be reduced. Furthermore, we design an auditing coalition game based on cooperative game theory, where not only users’ individual interest but their entire benefit is considered. We present two algorithms to find out an optimal way of forming auditing coalitions. The first algorithm determines an optimal coalition in one iteration. In the second algorithm, after iteratively adjusting users’ trust relationships, users may change to join another coalition if they receive wrong auditing results.
{"title":"A Cooperative Game-Theoretic Model in Cloud Storage Auditing","authors":"Chung-Yi Lin, Wen-Guey Tzeng","doi":"10.6688/JISE.20200136(1).0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6688/JISE.20200136(1).0008","url":null,"abstract":"In the traditional cloud storage auditing, users individually audit the cloud storage provider (CSP). However, users may pay the redundant auditing cost when they have similar auditing results. For example, a lot of users may get fail results when the CSP’s service occurs accidents. In the worst case, the overall auditing cost is linearly increasing with the number of users. We propose a cooperative auditing model to let user share their auditing results in a friendship-based social network so that their overall auditing cost can be reduced. Furthermore, we design an auditing coalition game based on cooperative game theory, where not only users’ individual interest but their entire benefit is considered. We present two algorithms to find out an optimal way of forming auditing coalitions. The first algorithm determines an optimal coalition in one iteration. In the second algorithm, after iteratively adjusting users’ trust relationships, users may change to join another coalition if they receive wrong auditing results.","PeriodicalId":50177,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77924379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present study investigated our hypothesis of an underlying relationship between optimism/pessimism and implicit theories of intelligence. We investigated the psychometric properties of optimism and mindset scales in our sample, compared confirmatory factor analysis models of the scales, examined the full measurement model to confirm quality measurement of the final structural phase of investigation, and finally conducted two competing structural equation models. We found that the direct pathway from optimism to growth mindset was significant, and the pathway from pessimism to fixed mindset was also significant. However, there were no significant direct effects of optimism on fixed mindset or pessimism on growth mindset. Measurement, research, and practice implications are discussed.
{"title":"Optimism Shapes Mindset","authors":"William Dardick, Elizabeth D. Tuckwillber","doi":"10.32674/JISE.V0I0.1244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/JISE.V0I0.1244","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated our hypothesis of an underlying relationship \u0000between optimism/pessimism and implicit theories of intelligence. We \u0000investigated the psychometric properties of optimism and mindset scales in \u0000our sample, compared confirmatory factor analysis models of the scales, \u0000examined the full measurement model to confirm quality measurement of the \u0000final structural phase of investigation, and finally conducted two competing \u0000structural equation models. We found that the direct pathway from optimism \u0000to growth mindset was significant, and the pathway from pessimism to fixed \u0000mindset was also significant. However, there were no significant direct effects \u0000of optimism on fixed mindset or pessimism on growth mindset. Measurement, \u0000research, and practice implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":50177,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42765212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, we assessed student soft-skills after a 36-month long community service program in a Philippine private higher education institution. The Soft Skills-Graduate Attribute Scale was developed to measure professional competence, critical thinking skills, communication skills, lifelong learning, social and ethical responsibility, productivity, and interpersonal skills. Sixty (60) marine engineering students were purposively selected based on their participation in the various community service activities. The result shows that students who regularly volunteered have significantly higher measures of graduate attributes relating to professional competence, communication skills, and social and ethical responsibility as compared to non-regular and first-time volunteers. This study underscores the value of service learning programs in higher education in improving soft skills as well as the cross-cultural competencies of students in highly technical fields.
{"title":"Volunteerism is Associated with Improved Student Soft Skills","authors":"Ian I. Llenares, C. Deocaris","doi":"10.32674/JISE.VI0.1152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/JISE.VI0.1152","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we assessed student soft-skills after a 36-month long community service program in a Philippine private higher education institution. The Soft Skills-Graduate Attribute Scale was developed to measure professional competence, critical thinking skills, communication skills, lifelong learning, social and ethical responsibility, productivity, and interpersonal skills. Sixty (60) marine engineering students were purposively selected based on their participation in the various community service activities. The result shows that students who regularly volunteered have significantly higher measures of graduate attributes relating to professional competence, communication skills, and social and ethical responsibility as compared to non-regular and first-time volunteers. This study underscores the value of service learning programs in higher education in improving soft skills as well as the cross-cultural competencies of students in highly technical fields.","PeriodicalId":50177,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48685934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this position paper, we advocate that advancements made in other disciplinary areas such as neurolinguistics should be included into contemporary reading comprehension courses and programs. We present findings from neurobiology of reading that suggest explanation of certain reading behaviors: (1) the differences between reading disability and typically developing readers; (2) an inverted U-shaped function that reflects the fact that learning to read is associated with increased activation (the rising part of the inverted U) and activation decreases are associated with familiarity, experience, and expertise (the falling part of the inverted U); (3) and, the identification of reading networks. As potential pedagogical implications of neuroimaging studies to reading, a list of sentence structures is proposed as an example to further relate reading comprehension to cognitive capacity limits.
{"title":"Neuroimaging and Reading Comprehension","authors":"K. Perkins, Xuan Jiang","doi":"10.32674/JISE.VI0.649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/JISE.VI0.649","url":null,"abstract":"In this position paper, we advocate that advancements made in other disciplinary areas such as neurolinguistics should be included into contemporary reading comprehension courses and programs. We present findings from neurobiology of reading that suggest explanation of certain reading behaviors: (1) the differences between reading disability and typically developing readers; (2) an inverted U-shaped function that reflects the fact that learning to read is associated with increased activation (the rising part of the inverted U) and activation decreases are associated with familiarity, experience, and expertise (the falling part of the inverted U); (3) and, the identification of reading networks. As potential pedagogical implications of neuroimaging studies to reading, a list of sentence structures is proposed as an example to further relate reading comprehension to cognitive capacity limits.","PeriodicalId":50177,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49415721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The rise of antisemitic acts across the United States and worldwide and the general lack of Holocaust knowledge highlights the need to better integrate Holocaust education across disciplines, especially criminal justice. An undergraduate criminology class at Queensborough Community College (QCC) at the City University of New York (CUNY) was aligned with the goals and objectives of an on-campus exhibit, Conspiracy of Goodness, at the Kupferberg Holocaust Center. The exhibit focused on the rescuing behaviors of the village of Le Chambon during the Holocaust. Survey information suggested that prior to the class, students only had a rudimentary understanding of the Holocaust. During the semester students engaged with the exhibit, attended associated events and completed a paper comparing and contrasting the behaviors of Le Chambon with those of Jedwabne, Poland. Students selected and critically applied a criminological theory to explain the differences in behavior. Upon completion of the course, the majority of students showed an increased mastery not only of the facts of the Holocaust, but of their ability to think critically and make connections between historical events, criminological theories, and current events evidenced by their final papers, suggesting the benefit of aligning the studies of the Holocaust and criminal justice.
{"title":"Holocaust lessons for the criminal justice classroom","authors":"Celia Sporer","doi":"10.32674/JISE.VI0.1390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/JISE.VI0.1390","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of antisemitic acts across the United States and worldwide and the general lack of Holocaust knowledge highlights the need to better integrate Holocaust education across disciplines, especially criminal justice. An undergraduate criminology class at Queensborough Community College (QCC) at the City University of New York (CUNY) was aligned with the goals and objectives of an on-campus exhibit, Conspiracy of Goodness, at the Kupferberg Holocaust Center. The exhibit focused on the rescuing behaviors of the village of Le Chambon during the Holocaust. Survey information suggested that prior to the class, students only had a rudimentary understanding of the Holocaust. During the semester students engaged with the exhibit, attended associated events and completed a paper comparing and contrasting the behaviors of Le Chambon with those of Jedwabne, Poland. Students selected and critically applied a criminological theory to explain the differences in behavior. Upon completion of the course, the majority of students showed an increased mastery not only of the facts of the Holocaust, but of their ability to think critically and make connections between historical events, criminological theories, and current events evidenced by their final papers, suggesting the benefit of aligning the studies of the Holocaust and criminal justice.","PeriodicalId":50177,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42645053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This case study examines these barriers using a questionnaire assessing the youth’s attitudes toward education (n = 50). Results indicated that poverty and the pressure to migrate for work remain significant barriers to educational attainment, despite the perceived benefits of education by youth and encouragement by families. Results revealed that inter-educational issues occur despite unclear prevalence, including negative pressures, physical and verbal abuse of students by teachers, teachers charging students fees, and government schools being comparatively less safe and encouraging than home and a local NGO school. These findings can be used to better tailor development aid targeting educational measures, particularly encouraging a shift from convincing rural Cambodians to value education to targeting the contextual barriers that exist.
{"title":"Cambodian Youth Perspectives on Social and Educational Barriers","authors":"Jeremy Tost, Bob Spires, Sokleng In","doi":"10.32674/JISE.VI0.1227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32674/JISE.VI0.1227","url":null,"abstract":"This case study examines these barriers using a questionnaire assessing the youth’s attitudes toward education (n = 50). Results indicated that poverty and the pressure to migrate for work remain significant barriers to educational attainment, despite the perceived benefits of education by youth and encouragement by families. Results revealed that inter-educational issues occur despite unclear prevalence, including negative pressures, physical and verbal abuse of students by teachers, teachers charging students fees, and government schools being comparatively less safe and encouraging than home and a local NGO school. These findings can be used to better tailor development aid targeting educational measures, particularly encouraging a shift from convincing rural Cambodians to value education to targeting the contextual barriers that exist.","PeriodicalId":50177,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48123532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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