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Experimental study on long-distance transmission of high-power laser over single-mode fiber 高功率激光单模光纤长距离传输的实验研究
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.11972/J.ISSN.1001-9014.2020.05.011
Yu Hua-long, Xue Hai-zhong
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引用次数: 1
Spectral measurement of minerals and gases based on airborne thermal-infrared hyperspectral imaging system 基于机载热红外高光谱成像系统的矿物和气体光谱测量
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.11972/J.ISSN.1001-9014.2020.06.015
Li Chunlai, Liu Chen-yu, Jin Jian, Xu Rui, Xie Jia-Nan, Lyu Gang, Yuan Li-Yin, Liu Xiao, Xu Hong-gen, Wang Jian-yu
In this paper,we introduced the unique advantages of the thermal infrared hyperspectral imaging in many ap‐ plications,and then discuss the design to optimize sensitivity of the airborne thermal-infrared hyperspectral imaging sys‐ tem(ATHIS). Additionally,we establish emission spectrum of laboratory minerals and build the radiation model to measure the absorption spectrum of gas,with which the procession of separation of spectrum and temperature is ana‐ lyzed. Finally,ATHIS is used to carry out laboratory measurements of mineral emission spectrum and gas infrared ab‐ sorption spectrum. The results show that the data method we proposed for ATHIS can accurately invert mineral emissivi‐ ty spectrum and gas absorption spectrum. In the future,ATHIS will be used to carry out multi-platform remote sensing application experiments,which will lay the foundation for future development of space-borne thermal infrared hyper‐ spectral camera and data processing methods.
本文介绍了热红外高光谱成像在许多应用中的独特优势,然后讨论了优化机载热红外高光谱成像系统(ATHIS)灵敏度的设计。此外,我们建立了实验室矿物的发射光谱,并建立了辐射模型来测量气体的吸收光谱,分析了光谱和温度分离的过程。最后,利用ATHIS进行了矿物发射光谱和气体红外吸收光谱的实验室测量。结果表明,本文提出的ATHIS数据方法可以准确地反演矿物发射光谱和气体吸收光谱。未来,ATHIS将用于开展多平台遥感应用实验,为未来星载热红外高光谱相机和数据处理方法的发展奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Optical characterization of bandedge electronic structure and defect states in Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 cu2 znsns4带隙电子结构和缺陷态的光学表征
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.11972/J.ISSN.1001-9014.2020.01.013
Ma Su-yu, Ma Chuanhe, Luo Xiaoshuang, LI Guo-Shuai, Sun Lin, Chen Ye, Yue Fang-yu, Chu Jun-hao
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引用次数: 1
The study and application of D-band radiometer front-end d波段辐射计前端的研究与应用
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.11972/J.ISSN.1001-9014.2020.06.007
Liu Jun, Hegong Wei, Qiao Haidong, Yu Weihua, Lyu Xin
A D-band(110~170 GHz)direct detection radiometer front-end which consists of detector module, low noise amplifier module and standard gain horn antenna. The D-band detector is designed and fabricated based on zero-bias Schottky barrier diode HSCH-9161 and the measurement shows that the voltage sensitivity is larger than 400 mV/mW between 110~140 GHz,larger than 120 mV/mW in D-band and the maximal value reaches about 1 600 mV/mW@110 GHz. The D-band LNA module is packaged with self-designed MMIC and the module measurement shows the peak gain is 10. 8 dB@139 GHz,the gain higher than 7. 8 dB from 137 GHz to 144 GHz, the measured input return loss(S11)and output return loss(S22)are better than -5 dB and 8. 5 dB in operating frequencies,respectively. Finally,the imaging experiments based on this front-end are carried out.
一种d波段(110~170 GHz)直接探测辐射计前端,由检测器模块、低噪声放大模块和标准增益喇叭天线组成。基于零偏肖特基势垒二极管HSCH-9161设计制作了d波段检波器,测量结果表明,在110~140 GHz范围内电压灵敏度大于400 mV/mW,在d波段电压灵敏度大于120 mV/mW,最大值约为1 600 mV/mW@110 GHz。d波段LNA模块采用自行设计的MMIC封装,模块测量显示峰值增益为10。8 dB@139 GHz,增益高于7。在137ghz ~ 144ghz范围内,实测的输入回波损耗(S11)和输出回波损耗(S22)均优于- 5db和- 8db。工作频率分别为5db。最后,基于该前端进行了成像实验。
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引用次数: 0
Geometric calibration method of plane array camera with 60 degrees two-dimensional pointing mirror 60度二维指向镜平面阵列相机几何定标方法
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.11972/J.ISSN.1001-9014.2020.03.014
Lu Qiang
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引用次数: 1
Study of in-vivo breast cancer in a subcutaneous xenograft mouse model using terahertz imaging 使用太赫兹成像在皮下异种移植小鼠模型中研究体内乳腺癌
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.11972/J.ISSN.1001-9014.2020.05.004
Wu Li-min, L. Bin, Xu De-gang, Wang Yu-Ye, Ge Mei-Lan, Zhang Chao-nan, Liu Jia-hua, Sun Zhong-Cheng, Chen Tu-Nan, F. Hua, Yao Jian-quan
Breast cancer(BC)is one of the most common diseases in women. The accurate detection for BC is very important in clinical practice. In this paper,in-vivo breast cancer in a subcutaneous xe‐ nograft mouse was studied with the continuous-wave terahertz(THz) reflection imaging system at 2. 52THz. The high reflection region in THz images of in-vivo subcutaneous xenograft mouse corre‐ sponded well to the tumor area in visible. The difference value of 15% between tumor and normal tis‐ sues was observed. For the gold standard,the tumor areas at different depths from the surface of skin 文章编号:1001-9014(2020)05-0553-08 DOI:10. 11972/j. issn. 1001-9014. 2020. 05. 004 收稿日期:2019⁃ 09⁃ 26,修回日期:2020⁃ 06⁃ 04 Received date:2019⁃ 09⁃ 26,Revised date:2020⁃ 06⁃ 04 基金项目:国家 973计划(2015CB755403),国家自然科学基金(61775160,61771332),中国博士后科学基金特别资助(2016M602954),重庆市 博士后科研项目特别资助(Xm2016021),重庆西南医院生物强院科技创新计划(SWH2016LHJC04,SWH2016LHJC01) Foundation items:Supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973)(2015CB755403),National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(61775160,61771332),China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2016M602954),Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Chongqing (Xm2016021),Joint Incubation Project of Southwest Hospital(SWH2016LHJC-04,SWH2016LHJC-01); 作者简介(Biography):武丽敏(1989-),女,山东聊城人,博士生,主要研究领域为太赫兹生物医学成像 . E-mail:wulimin@tju. edu. cn. *通讯作者(Corresponding author):E-mail:yuyewang@tju. edu. cn
乳腺癌(BC)是女性最常见的疾病之一。BC的准确检测在临床实践中非常重要。在本文中,我们用连续波太赫兹(THz)反射成像系统在2。52太赫兹。活体异种皮下移植小鼠太赫兹图像的高反射区与可见的肿瘤区域对应良好。观察到肿瘤与正常之间的差异值为15%。对于金标准,肿瘤区域距离皮肤表面不同深度[中文]:1001-9014(2020)05-0553-08 DOI:10。11972 / j。石头。1001 - 9014。2020. 05. 004收稿日期:2019⁃09年⁃26日修回日期:2020年⁃06⁃04收到日期:2019⁃09年⁃26日修订日期:2020⁃06⁃04基金项目:国家973年计划(2015 cb755403),国家自然科学基金(61775160,61775160),中国博士后科学基金特别资助(2016 m602954),重庆市博士后科研项目特别资助(Xm2016021),重庆西南医院生物强院科技创新计划(SWH2016LHJC04 SWH2016LHJC01)基金会项目:支持中国国家基础研究计划(973)(2015 cb755403),中国国家自然科学基金(国家自然科学基金委)(61775160,61771332),中国博士后科学基金会(2016 m602954),博士后科学基金重庆(Xm2016021),西南医院联合培育项目(SWH2016LHJC-04,SWH2016LHJC-01);作者简介(传记):武丽敏(1989 -),女,山东聊城人,博士生,主要研究领域为太赫兹生物医学成像。电子邮件:wulimin@tju。edu。cn。*通讯作者:E-mail:yuyewang@tju。edu。cn
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引用次数: 1
Spectral observation and classification of typical tree species leaves based on indoor hyperspectral lidar 基于室内高光谱激光雷达的典型树种叶片光谱观测与分类
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.11972/J.ISSN.1001-9014.2020.03.016
HU Pei-lun, Chen Yu-Wei, Jiang Changhui, Lin Qi-Nan, Li Wei, QI Jian-Bo, YU Lin-Feng, Shao Hui, Huang Hua-guo
Hyperspectral laser radar combines the characteristics of LiDAR and hyperspectral informa‐ tion,and provides more accurate remote sensing detection methods of the extraction of vegetation physiological and biochemical parameters,but its application potential has not been fully explored. In 文章编号:1001-9014(2020)03-0372-09 DOI:10. 11972/j. issn. 1001-9014. 2020. 03. 016 收稿日期:2020⁃ 02⁃ 19,修回日期:2020⁃ 03⁃ 19 Received date:2020⁃ 02⁃ 19,Revised date:2020⁃ 03⁃ 19 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0504003-4);国家自然科学基金(41571332) Foundation items:Supported by National key research and development project(2017YFC0504003-4);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41571332) 作者简介(Biography):胡佩纶(1995-),男,江西宜春人,硕士研究生,主要研究领域为:植被定量遥感 . Email:hupeilun_818@163. com。 *通讯作者(Corresponding author):Email:huaguo_huang@bjfu. edu. cn 3期 胡佩纶 等:基于室内高光谱激光雷达的典型树种叶片光谱观测和分类 this paper,the leaves of 10 typical tree species in Beijing are taken as samples to carry out the leaf ob‐ servation experiment of indoor hyperspectral laser radar. And the tree species classification research is carried out to provide the basis of the future forestry application of hyperspectral laser radar. In this study,the hyperspectral data of tunable hyperspectral LiDAR(HSL)was carried out and compared with the data measured by ASD spectrometer. Secondly,10 kinds of leaves were classified by random forest method. In the process,the total spectral index is obtained by combining all the bands and some sensitive bands with the spectral index. The results show that:(a)HSL is consistent with ASD spectra observed in the band 650~1 000 nm(71 channels)(R=0. 9525~0. 993 2,RMSE=0. 058 7);(b)The classification accuracy of the original band reflectivity is 78. 31%,there into the maximum contribu‐ tion rate of the classification band is 650~750 nm,and the classification accuracy is 94. 18% using this band which shows that it is very effective in classify tree species by using red edge band(650~750 nm);(c)the bands sensitive to tree species classification are 680 nm,685 nm,690 nm,715 nm,720 nm,725 nm,730 nm;(d)When we combine the spectral index and vegetation index,the classifica‐ tion accuracy is 82. 65%. This study shows that at the single leaf level,hyperspectral LiDAR can accu‐ rately reflect the spectral characteristics of the target leaves and classify the species of different trees ef‐ fectively. It is possible to extract physiological and biochemical parameters of targets for the future field applications accurately.
Hyperspectral laser radar combines the characteristics of LiDAR and hyperspectral informa‐ tion,and provides more accurate remote sensing detection methods of the extraction of vegetation physiological and biochemical parameters,but its application potential has not been fully explored. In 文章编号:1001-9014(2020)03-0372-09 DOI:10. 11972/j. issn. 1001-9014. 2020. 03. 016 收稿日期:2020⁃ 02⁃ 19,修回日期:2020⁃ 03⁃ 19 Received date:2020⁃ 02⁃ 19,Revised date:2020⁃ 03⁃ 19 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0504003-4);国家自然科学基金(41571332) Foundation items:Supported by National key research and development project(2017YFC0504003-4);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41571332) 作者简介(Biography):胡佩纶(1995-),男,江西宜春人,硕士研究生,主要研究领域为:植被定量遥感 . Email:hupeilun_818@163. com。 *通讯作者(Corresponding author):Email:huaguo_huang@bjfu. edu. cn 3期 胡佩纶 等:基于室内高光谱激光雷达的典型树种叶片光谱观测和分类 this paper,the leaves of 10 typical tree species in Beijing are taken as samples to carry out the leaf ob‐ servation experiment of indoor hyperspectral laser radar. And the tree species classification research is carried out to provide the basis of the future forestry application of hyperspectral laser radar. In this study,the hyperspectral data of tunable hyperspectral LiDAR(HSL)was carried out and compared with the data measured by ASD spectrometer. Secondly,10 kinds of leaves were classified by random forest method. In the process,the total spectral index is obtained by combining all the bands and some sensitive bands with the spectral index. The results show that:(a)HSL is consistent with ASD spectra observed in the band 650~1 000 nm(71 channels)(R=0. 9525~0. 993 2,RMSE=0. 058 7);(b)The classification accuracy of the original band reflectivity is 78. 31%,there into the maximum contribu‐ tion rate of the classification band is 650~750 nm,and the classification accuracy is 94. 18% using this band which shows that it is very effective in classify tree species by using red edge band(650~750 nm);(c)the bands sensitive to tree species classification are 680 nm,685 nm,690 nm,715 nm,720 nm,725 nm,730 nm;(d)When we combine the spectral index and vegetation index,the classifica‐ tion accuracy is 82. 65%. This study shows that at the single leaf level,hyperspectral LiDAR can accu‐ rately reflect the spectral characteristics of the target leaves and classify the species of different trees ef‐ fectively. It is possible to extract physiological and biochemical parameters of targets for the future field applications accurately.
{"title":"Spectral observation and classification of typical tree species leaves based on indoor hyperspectral lidar","authors":"HU Pei-lun, Chen Yu-Wei, Jiang Changhui, Lin Qi-Nan, Li Wei, QI Jian-Bo, YU Lin-Feng, Shao Hui, Huang Hua-guo","doi":"10.11972/J.ISSN.1001-9014.2020.03.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11972/J.ISSN.1001-9014.2020.03.016","url":null,"abstract":"Hyperspectral laser radar combines the characteristics of LiDAR and hyperspectral informa‐ tion,and provides more accurate remote sensing detection methods of the extraction of vegetation physiological and biochemical parameters,but its application potential has not been fully explored. In 文章编号:1001-9014(2020)03-0372-09 DOI:10. 11972/j. issn. 1001-9014. 2020. 03. 016 收稿日期:2020⁃ 02⁃ 19,修回日期:2020⁃ 03⁃ 19 Received date:2020⁃ 02⁃ 19,Revised date:2020⁃ 03⁃ 19 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0504003-4);国家自然科学基金(41571332) Foundation items:Supported by National key research and development project(2017YFC0504003-4);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41571332) 作者简介(Biography):胡佩纶(1995-),男,江西宜春人,硕士研究生,主要研究领域为:植被定量遥感 . Email:hupeilun_818@163. com。 *通讯作者(Corresponding author):Email:huaguo_huang@bjfu. edu. cn 3期 胡佩纶 等:基于室内高光谱激光雷达的典型树种叶片光谱观测和分类 this paper,the leaves of 10 typical tree species in Beijing are taken as samples to carry out the leaf ob‐ servation experiment of indoor hyperspectral laser radar. And the tree species classification research is carried out to provide the basis of the future forestry application of hyperspectral laser radar. In this study,the hyperspectral data of tunable hyperspectral LiDAR(HSL)was carried out and compared with the data measured by ASD spectrometer. Secondly,10 kinds of leaves were classified by random forest method. In the process,the total spectral index is obtained by combining all the bands and some sensitive bands with the spectral index. The results show that:(a)HSL is consistent with ASD spectra observed in the band 650~1 000 nm(71 channels)(R=0. 9525~0. 993 2,RMSE=0. 058 7);(b)The classification accuracy of the original band reflectivity is 78. 31%,there into the maximum contribu‐ tion rate of the classification band is 650~750 nm,and the classification accuracy is 94. 18% using this band which shows that it is very effective in classify tree species by using red edge band(650~750 nm);(c)the bands sensitive to tree species classification are 680 nm,685 nm,690 nm,715 nm,720 nm,725 nm,730 nm;(d)When we combine the spectral index and vegetation index,the classifica‐ tion accuracy is 82. 65%. This study shows that at the single leaf level,hyperspectral LiDAR can accu‐ rately reflect the spectral characteristics of the target leaves and classify the species of different trees ef‐ fectively. It is possible to extract physiological and biochemical parameters of targets for the future field applications accurately.","PeriodicalId":50181,"journal":{"name":"红外与毫米波学报","volume":"39 1","pages":"372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66394399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The influence of annealing temperature on the structure and optical properties of silicon films deposited by electron beam evaporation 退火温度对电子束蒸发沉积硅薄膜结构和光学性能的影响
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.11972/J.ISSN.1001-9014.2020.01.001
Liu Baojian, Duan Weibo, Li Daqi, Yu Deming, Chen Gang, Liu Dingquan
In this paper,the influence of annealing temperature on the structure and optical properties of silicon films was systemically investigated. Silicon films were deposited by electron beam evaporation and then annealed in N2 atmosphere within a temperature range from 200 to 500 °C. The films were characterized by X-ray diffrac⁃ tion(XRD),Raman spectroscopy,electronic-spin resonance(ESR)and optical transmittance measurement,re⁃ spectively. With annealing temperature increased,the amorphous network order of silicon films was improved on the short and medium range and the defect density decreased remarkably. When sample being annealed at 400°C, the extinction coefficient k decreased from 6. 14×10 to a minimum value of 1. 02×10(at 1000 nm),which was due to the lowest defect density,about one fifth of the as-deposited sample. The results showed that annealing at an appropriate temperature could effectively reduce the optical absorption of silicon films in the near infrared re⁃ gion,which were very critical for the application in optical thin film coating devices.
本文系统地研究了退火温度对硅薄膜结构和光学性能的影响。采用电子束蒸发法制备硅膜,在200 ~ 500℃的N2气氛中退火。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、电子自旋共振(ESR)和光透射率测试分别对膜进行了表征。随着退火温度的升高,在短、中范围内,硅薄膜的非晶网络有序度得到改善,缺陷密度显著降低。当样品在400℃退火时,消光系数k从6减小。14×10的最小值为1。02×10(在1000 nm处),这是由于最低的缺陷密度,约为沉积样品的五分之一。结果表明,在适当的温度下退火可以有效地降低硅薄膜在近红外区的光吸收,这对于光学薄膜涂层器件的应用是非常关键的。
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引用次数: 0
Fusion method for infrared and other-type images based on the multi-scale Gaussian filtering and morphological transform 基于多尺度高斯滤波和形态学变换的红外与其他类型图像融合方法
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.11972/J.ISSN.1001-9014.2020.06.021
Li Zhi-jian, Yang Feng-bao, Gao Yu-bin, J. Linna, Hu Peng
To ensure the fusion quality and efficiency simultaneously,a novel image fusion method based on multi-scale Gaussian filtering and morphological transform is proposed. The multi-scale Gaussian filtering is de⁃ signed to decompose the source images into a series of detail images and approximation images. The multi-scale topand bottom-hat decompositions are used respectively to fully extract the bright and dark details of different scales in each approximation image. The multi-scale morphological innerand outer-boundary decompositions are constructed to fully extract boundary information in each detail image. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is comparable to or even better in comparison with typical multi-scale decomposition-based fu⁃ sion methods. Additionally,the method operates much faster than some advanced multi-scale decompositionbased methods like NSCT and NSST.
为了保证图像融合的质量和效率,提出了一种基于多尺度高斯滤波和形态学变换的图像融合方法。设计了多尺度高斯滤波,将源图像分解为一系列细节图像和近似图像。分别采用多尺度顶帽分解和底帽分解,充分提取每个近似图像中不同尺度的明暗细节。构造多尺度形态学内外边界分解,充分提取每个细节图像中的边界信息。实验结果表明,该方法与典型的基于多尺度分解的滤波方法相当,甚至更好。此外,该方法的运行速度比一些先进的基于多尺度分解的方法(如NSCT和NSST)快得多。
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引用次数: 2
Extended Omega-k algorithm for synthetic aperture radar imaging in multi-layer medium 多层介质合成孔径雷达成像的扩展Omega-k算法
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.11972/J.ISSN.1001-9014.2020.03.017
Zheng Hai-tao, Liao Shiyong, D. James, Sun Houjun, Liu Xiaoguang
Processing ground penetrating radar data to obtain well-focused images for object detection has been an active research area. Phase-shift migration(PSM)is a widely used method since it allows the wave velocity to vary with respect to multi-layer medium. However,this requires pixel-by-pixel calculation of the image,which is time-consuming. This paper presents an extended Omega-k algorithm for multi-layer medium imaging with signif⁃ icantly less computation complexity than the PSM algorithm. The extended Omega-k exploits fast interpolation in the wave-number domain instead of iterative calculating as done by PSM. The method of estimating the wave propagation velocity in different media is also proposed via vertex region extraction for phase compensation and image focusing. Various images of buried targets of a two-layer medium experiment are obtained,which validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,and make it practical for some typical ground-based surveillance ap⁃ plications.
对探地雷达数据进行处理以获得聚焦良好的目标检测图像一直是一个活跃的研究领域。相移偏移(PSM)是一种广泛使用的方法,因为它允许波速相对于多层介质变化。然而,这需要逐像素计算图像,这是耗时的。本文提出了一种适用于多层介质成像的扩展ω -k算法,其计算复杂度明显低于PSM算法。扩展的ω -k利用波数域的快速插值,而不是像PSM那样进行迭代计算。提出了利用顶点区域提取进行相位补偿和图像聚焦来估计波在不同介质中的传播速度的方法。实验结果验证了该算法的有效性,并将其应用于一些典型的地面监控应用。
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引用次数: 0
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红外与毫米波学报
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