Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.54254/2755-2721/72/20240986
Zihan Mi, Jiaxin Li
Building Information Modeling (BIM) represents a transformative approach in construction management, significantly enhancing project efficiency, stakeholder collaboration, and economic performance. This paper examines the integration of BIM across different phases of the construction project lifecycle, including pre-construction planning, resource allocation, and risk management. Utilizing quantitative analyses and empirical data, we explore how BIM facilitates precise planning, optimizes resource usage, and proactively manages project risks. Furthermore, the paper discusses BIMs pivotal role in improving stakeholder communication, coordinating workflows, and enhancing decision-making processes. By detailing BIMs impact on cost reduction, time savings, and return on investment, the study highlights its capacity to drive financial performance and stakeholder satisfaction in construction projects. The findings suggest that BIM not only streamlines project management but also significantly boosts profitability and efficiency.
{"title":"Maximizing project efficiency and collaboration in construction management through building information modeling (BIM)","authors":"Zihan Mi, Jiaxin Li","doi":"10.54254/2755-2721/72/20240986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/72/20240986","url":null,"abstract":"Building Information Modeling (BIM) represents a transformative approach in construction management, significantly enhancing project efficiency, stakeholder collaboration, and economic performance. This paper examines the integration of BIM across different phases of the construction project lifecycle, including pre-construction planning, resource allocation, and risk management. Utilizing quantitative analyses and empirical data, we explore how BIM facilitates precise planning, optimizes resource usage, and proactively manages project risks. Furthermore, the paper discusses BIMs pivotal role in improving stakeholder communication, coordinating workflows, and enhancing decision-making processes. By detailing BIMs impact on cost reduction, time savings, and return on investment, the study highlights its capacity to drive financial performance and stakeholder satisfaction in construction projects. The findings suggest that BIM not only streamlines project management but also significantly boosts profitability and efficiency.","PeriodicalId":502253,"journal":{"name":"Applied and Computational Engineering","volume":"48 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.54254/2755-2721/70/20241008
Taojun Sun
Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) are evolving as a pillar concept as it fits in with the global Net Zero Energy Target strategy and the decarbonisation strategy of the building sector, which has been developed in response to climate change. The shift from existing building types to Net Zero Energy Buildings is a predominant trend. Net Zero Energy Buildings. This review paper explores the use of solar and wind energy as new sources of energy to generate electricity and hydrogen to store electricity as revolutionary solutions to achieve Net Zero Energy Buildings. It provides insights into the technological advances and challenges associated with hydrogen energy systems, including electrolyser efficiency, storage solution resolution, and fuel cell innovation. In addition, the paper highlights the key role of hydrogen in addressing the intermittency of renewable energy generation and enhancing the resilience and sustainability of Net Zero Energy Buildings systems. The potential for scaling up and commercialising hydrogen storage in the building sector is assessed through a detailed examination of current technologies, performance evaluations, and case studies. Despite facing a number of barriers from technical, economic, and policy perspectives, this paper argues that hydrogen storage can make a significant contribution to the decarbonisation of the built environment through continued technological innovation and framework improvement.
{"title":"Research on integrating hydrogen energy storage with solar and wind power for Net-Zero energy buildings","authors":"Taojun Sun","doi":"10.54254/2755-2721/70/20241008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/70/20241008","url":null,"abstract":"Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) are evolving as a pillar concept as it fits in with the global Net Zero Energy Target strategy and the decarbonisation strategy of the building sector, which has been developed in response to climate change. The shift from existing building types to Net Zero Energy Buildings is a predominant trend. Net Zero Energy Buildings. This review paper explores the use of solar and wind energy as new sources of energy to generate electricity and hydrogen to store electricity as revolutionary solutions to achieve Net Zero Energy Buildings. It provides insights into the technological advances and challenges associated with hydrogen energy systems, including electrolyser efficiency, storage solution resolution, and fuel cell innovation. In addition, the paper highlights the key role of hydrogen in addressing the intermittency of renewable energy generation and enhancing the resilience and sustainability of Net Zero Energy Buildings systems. The potential for scaling up and commercialising hydrogen storage in the building sector is assessed through a detailed examination of current technologies, performance evaluations, and case studies. Despite facing a number of barriers from technical, economic, and policy perspectives, this paper argues that hydrogen storage can make a significant contribution to the decarbonisation of the built environment through continued technological innovation and framework improvement.","PeriodicalId":502253,"journal":{"name":"Applied and Computational Engineering","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141798705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.54254/2755-2721/72/20241032
Peixiang Sun, Zefeng Yan, Ye Zhang
Scrambling decoding technology is now widely used in the transmission of digital signals. The circuit design is an important basis for the realization of adding and de-scrambling. So the researchers take the design and implementation of scrambling and decoding circuit as the research topic of this paper. In this study, the circuit is designed according to the demand, so that the circuit can complete the construction of pseudo-random sequences, and then the module division is carried out to determine the specific work completed by different modules. Finally, according to the designed circuit and module design simulation, the accuracy of the early design is verified. The results show that after the original data is input, the output data can be the same as the input data after the circuits scrambling operation to achieve the purpose of designing the scrambling circuit. Through this experiment, the researchers hope that the research content can better promote the security and accuracy of data transmission. At the same time, with the optimization of the existing coding technology, researchers expect to have a more efficient decoding process, reduce errors, and improve the data recovery rate.
{"title":"Design and implementation of scrambling and decoding circuits","authors":"Peixiang Sun, Zefeng Yan, Ye Zhang","doi":"10.54254/2755-2721/72/20241032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/72/20241032","url":null,"abstract":"Scrambling decoding technology is now widely used in the transmission of digital signals. The circuit design is an important basis for the realization of adding and de-scrambling. So the researchers take the design and implementation of scrambling and decoding circuit as the research topic of this paper. In this study, the circuit is designed according to the demand, so that the circuit can complete the construction of pseudo-random sequences, and then the module division is carried out to determine the specific work completed by different modules. Finally, according to the designed circuit and module design simulation, the accuracy of the early design is verified. The results show that after the original data is input, the output data can be the same as the input data after the circuits scrambling operation to achieve the purpose of designing the scrambling circuit. Through this experiment, the researchers hope that the research content can better promote the security and accuracy of data transmission. At the same time, with the optimization of the existing coding technology, researchers expect to have a more efficient decoding process, reduce errors, and improve the data recovery rate.","PeriodicalId":502253,"journal":{"name":"Applied and Computational Engineering","volume":"39 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141798753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.54254/2755-2721/72/20241033
Zhenyu Hao, Chenyang Liu, Shaowei Ouyang
As one of the components of digital signal processing technology, the FIR digital filter has been widely used in real life and played an increasingly important role due to its advantages of system stability and ease of linear phase. This paper will summarize and analyze the research results of some past scientific research teams on FIR digital filters, and show the optimization process of this technology and the application examples in real life. This paper focuses on the optimization process of noise reduction performance, delay and size, and energy consumption optimization of FIR digital filters. This study summarizes three examples of its applications in medical, audio processing, and radar. In the medical field, the processing of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, the audio processing fields are the frequency shaping, noise removal, and signal enhancement of audio signals, and the precise filtering and processing of received signals in the radar field. At the end of this paper, the FIR digital filter has an irreplaceable role in all fields in the world and gradually develops in the direction of miniaturization and low power consumption in the future.
作为数字信号处理技术的组成部分之一，FIR 数字滤波器以其系统稳定、易于线性相位等优点，在现实生活中得到了广泛的应用，并发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文将总结分析以往一些科研团队对 FIR 数字滤波器的研究成果，并展示该技术的优化过程和在实际生活中的应用实例。本文重点研究了 FIR 数字滤波器的降噪性能、延迟和尺寸以及能耗优化的优化过程。本研究总结了其在医疗、音频处理和雷达领域的三个应用实例。医疗领域是心电图（ECG）信号的处理，音频处理领域是音频信号的频率整形、噪声去除和信号增强，雷达领域是接收信号的精确滤波和处理。本文最后指出，FIR 数字滤波器在全球各个领域都有着不可替代的作用，未来将逐步向小型化和低功耗方向发展。
{"title":"Study on the optimization process and application of FIR digital filter","authors":"Zhenyu Hao, Chenyang Liu, Shaowei Ouyang","doi":"10.54254/2755-2721/72/20241033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/72/20241033","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the components of digital signal processing technology, the FIR digital filter has been widely used in real life and played an increasingly important role due to its advantages of system stability and ease of linear phase. This paper will summarize and analyze the research results of some past scientific research teams on FIR digital filters, and show the optimization process of this technology and the application examples in real life. This paper focuses on the optimization process of noise reduction performance, delay and size, and energy consumption optimization of FIR digital filters. This study summarizes three examples of its applications in medical, audio processing, and radar. In the medical field, the processing of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, the audio processing fields are the frequency shaping, noise removal, and signal enhancement of audio signals, and the precise filtering and processing of received signals in the radar field. At the end of this paper, the FIR digital filter has an irreplaceable role in all fields in the world and gradually develops in the direction of miniaturization and low power consumption in the future.","PeriodicalId":502253,"journal":{"name":"Applied and Computational Engineering","volume":"9 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.54254/2755-2721/70/20240980
Xianzhi Liu
In the face of the global energy crisis and the challenges of climate change in the 21st century, there is an urgent need to shift to sustainable energy solutions. Wind-solar hybrid systems, renewable energy technologies that combine wind and solar energy, are particularly important because they improve the stability and efficiency of energy supply. Through the analysis of technological innovation and system optimization strategies, this study explores ways to enhance system performance and economy by relying on the latest research on wind and solar energy technology development as well as empirical studies of wind-solar complementary systems in different application scenarios. The results of the study show that wind-solar hybrid systems can effectively reduce the dependence on fossil fuels and reduce environmental pollution, and they play an increasingly important role in the transformation of the global energy structure. Continued technological innovation and policy support are key to advancing the widespread deployment of the system.
{"title":"An in-depth study of the principles and technologies of wind-solar complementary systems: Optimization strategies and future development trends","authors":"Xianzhi Liu","doi":"10.54254/2755-2721/70/20240980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/70/20240980","url":null,"abstract":"In the face of the global energy crisis and the challenges of climate change in the 21st century, there is an urgent need to shift to sustainable energy solutions. Wind-solar hybrid systems, renewable energy technologies that combine wind and solar energy, are particularly important because they improve the stability and efficiency of energy supply. Through the analysis of technological innovation and system optimization strategies, this study explores ways to enhance system performance and economy by relying on the latest research on wind and solar energy technology development as well as empirical studies of wind-solar complementary systems in different application scenarios. The results of the study show that wind-solar hybrid systems can effectively reduce the dependence on fossil fuels and reduce environmental pollution, and they play an increasingly important role in the transformation of the global energy structure. Continued technological innovation and policy support are key to advancing the widespread deployment of the system.","PeriodicalId":502253,"journal":{"name":"Applied and Computational Engineering","volume":"49 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.54254/2755-2721/72/20241016
Bingxu Zhang
This paper delves into the advancement of deep residual networks (ResNets) integrated with channel attention mechanisms for the classification of radio signals under conditions of low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). Utilizing an expansive dataset of radio signals, this paper introduces a novel architecture, MyResNet1, that combines residual learning with channel-wise attention, allowing the model to concentrate on essential features for precise classification. My, investigations exhibit notable improvements in classification accuracy, especially in challenging low SNR scenarios, highlighting the potential of attention-augmented deep residual networks in radio signal processing. Furthermore, this studyexplores various optimization strategies, including data augmentation and regularization techniques, to enhance the models performance and robustness. My findings contribute significantly to cognitive radio technologies and illuminate the potential of deep learning in sophisticated signal classification tasks, aligned with recent explorations in automatic modulation recognition (AMR) through deep learning and autoencoder-based methodologies for enhancing I/Q channel interactions.
{"title":"Enhancing radio signal classification under low SNR conditions using deep residual networks with channel attention mechanisms","authors":"Bingxu Zhang","doi":"10.54254/2755-2721/72/20241016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/72/20241016","url":null,"abstract":"This paper delves into the advancement of deep residual networks (ResNets) integrated with channel attention mechanisms for the classification of radio signals under conditions of low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). Utilizing an expansive dataset of radio signals, this paper introduces a novel architecture, MyResNet1, that combines residual learning with channel-wise attention, allowing the model to concentrate on essential features for precise classification. My, investigations exhibit notable improvements in classification accuracy, especially in challenging low SNR scenarios, highlighting the potential of attention-augmented deep residual networks in radio signal processing. Furthermore, this studyexplores various optimization strategies, including data augmentation and regularization techniques, to enhance the models performance and robustness. My findings contribute significantly to cognitive radio technologies and illuminate the potential of deep learning in sophisticated signal classification tasks, aligned with recent explorations in automatic modulation recognition (AMR) through deep learning and autoencoder-based methodologies for enhancing I/Q channel interactions.","PeriodicalId":502253,"journal":{"name":"Applied and Computational Engineering","volume":"54 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.54254/2755-2721/78/20240460
Runze Kong, Ruiteng Li, Zhengyang Ma, Yixiang Yu
Indoor positioning systems (IPS) are crucial in the ever-expanding landscape of wireless communication systems. These systems can generally be classified into four categories based on the underlying positioning technologies. One of them is based on visible light technology using Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). In this paper, we first present a simple transmission model from the sender to the receiver in a visible light system. Subsequently, we construct a higher-precision, cost-effective model based on the technology proposed by Epsilon. Next, we introduce the most commonly used fingerprint recognition method and triangulation method in visible light indoor positioning. Traditional fingerprint recognition methods have issues such as significant errors. Recent studies have proposed various improvements based on different problems. To address the problem of high position errors, new research introduces an accurate Visible Light Positioning (VLP) method based on location fingerprinting and meta-heuristic. The method presented in this paper addresses the issue of position errors being affected in special cases. A typical IPS is an indoor positioning system utilizing dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) technology. The system design involves arranging LED lamps in a rectangular grid shape and using a basic positioning unit. The research discussed in this paper also explores the calculation of channel gains and simulation results of positioning errors. In the proposed positioning system, the coarse position is obtained through the ID acquisition process. When the mobile unit receives one or more LED signals, the ID acquisition process is used to obtain the nearest LEDs ID based on the highest Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI). Simulation results indicate an average positioning error of 18 millimeters at a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of 10 dB. Through the results of our research, we conclude that the wide applicability of VLC technology makes it a cornerstone in many fields. In our daily lives, optical communication positioning technology continues to improve, promising broader applications in the future.
室内定位系统（IPS）在不断扩展的无线通信系统中至关重要。根据基本定位技术，这些系统一般可分为四类。其中之一是基于使用发光二极管（LED）的可见光技术。在本文中，我们首先介绍了可见光系统中从发送方到接收方的简单传输模型。随后，我们基于 Epsilon 提出的技术，构建了一个精度更高、成本效益更高的模型。接下来，我们介绍了可见光室内定位中最常用的指纹识别方法和三角测量方法。传统的指纹识别方法存在误差较大等问题。最近的研究根据不同的问题提出了各种改进方法。针对位置误差大的问题，新的研究提出了一种基于位置指纹识别和元启发式的精确可见光定位（VLP）方法。本文介绍的方法解决了特殊情况下位置误差受影响的问题。典型的 IPS 是利用双音多频 (DTMF) 技术的室内定位系统。系统设计包括将 LED 灯布置成矩形网格状，并使用一个基本定位单元。本文讨论的研究还探讨了信道增益的计算和定位误差的模拟结果。在所提出的定位系统中，粗定位是通过 ID 采集过程获得的。当移动装置接收到一个或多个 LED 信号时，ID 获取过程用于根据最高接收信号强度指示（RSSI）获取最近的 LED ID。模拟结果表明，在信噪比（SNR）为 10 dB 时，平均定位误差为 18 毫米。通过研究结果，我们得出结论：VLC 技术的广泛适用性使其成为许多领域的基石。在我们的日常生活中，光通信定位技术在不断改进，有望在未来得到更广泛的应用。
{"title":"Indoor positioning systems based on visible light communication","authors":"Runze Kong, Ruiteng Li, Zhengyang Ma, Yixiang Yu","doi":"10.54254/2755-2721/78/20240460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/78/20240460","url":null,"abstract":"Indoor positioning systems (IPS) are crucial in the ever-expanding landscape of wireless communication systems. These systems can generally be classified into four categories based on the underlying positioning technologies. One of them is based on visible light technology using Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). In this paper, we first present a simple transmission model from the sender to the receiver in a visible light system. Subsequently, we construct a higher-precision, cost-effective model based on the technology proposed by Epsilon. Next, we introduce the most commonly used fingerprint recognition method and triangulation method in visible light indoor positioning. Traditional fingerprint recognition methods have issues such as significant errors. Recent studies have proposed various improvements based on different problems. To address the problem of high position errors, new research introduces an accurate Visible Light Positioning (VLP) method based on location fingerprinting and meta-heuristic. The method presented in this paper addresses the issue of position errors being affected in special cases. A typical IPS is an indoor positioning system utilizing dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) technology. The system design involves arranging LED lamps in a rectangular grid shape and using a basic positioning unit. The research discussed in this paper also explores the calculation of channel gains and simulation results of positioning errors. In the proposed positioning system, the coarse position is obtained through the ID acquisition process. When the mobile unit receives one or more LED signals, the ID acquisition process is used to obtain the nearest LEDs ID based on the highest Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI). Simulation results indicate an average positioning error of 18 millimeters at a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of 10 dB. Through the results of our research, we conclude that the wide applicability of VLC technology makes it a cornerstone in many fields. In our daily lives, optical communication positioning technology continues to improve, promising broader applications in the future.","PeriodicalId":502253,"journal":{"name":"Applied and Computational Engineering","volume":"22 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.54254/2755-2721/78/20240414
Zhaoran Xue, Qiren Chen, Hongde Du, Esu Xian
With the acceleration of transportation speed, heavy loading of trucks has higher requirements for the quality of wheel axles, and the detection of wheel axles on trucks has become a key focus in corrective maintenance. The automotive industry requires timely detection of vehicle components. Nondestructive testing (NDT) technology provides a method of detecting and analyzing physical quantities on the internal surface of an object without causing damage. It can determine the presence of defects or abnormal conditions. The application of nondestructive testing (NDT) is essential in the automotive industry to guarantee the safety and dependability of vehicles. This article provides an overview of the principles and applications of phased array ultrasound imaging and eddy current testing, focusing on intelligent monitoring solutions for axles. This article proposes an enhanced intelligent monitoring approach that utilizes existing detection methodologies to provide vehicle owners with real-time feedback regarding the fatigue strength of individual automotive parts. This approach aims to prompt the replacement of auto parts when the fatigue trend approaches predetermined warning thresholds.
{"title":"Research on the intelligent fatigue detection of metal components in vehicles","authors":"Zhaoran Xue, Qiren Chen, Hongde Du, Esu Xian","doi":"10.54254/2755-2721/78/20240414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/78/20240414","url":null,"abstract":"With the acceleration of transportation speed, heavy loading of trucks has higher requirements for the quality of wheel axles, and the detection of wheel axles on trucks has become a key focus in corrective maintenance. The automotive industry requires timely detection of vehicle components. Nondestructive testing (NDT) technology provides a method of detecting and analyzing physical quantities on the internal surface of an object without causing damage. It can determine the presence of defects or abnormal conditions. The application of nondestructive testing (NDT) is essential in the automotive industry to guarantee the safety and dependability of vehicles. This article provides an overview of the principles and applications of phased array ultrasound imaging and eddy current testing, focusing on intelligent monitoring solutions for axles. This article proposes an enhanced intelligent monitoring approach that utilizes existing detection methodologies to provide vehicle owners with real-time feedback regarding the fatigue strength of individual automotive parts. This approach aims to prompt the replacement of auto parts when the fatigue trend approaches predetermined warning thresholds.","PeriodicalId":502253,"journal":{"name":"Applied and Computational Engineering","volume":"62 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141798966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.54254/2755-2721/72/20240987
Chenglin Song
Nanomaterials and graphene, as cutting-edge materials, have play a crucial role in environmental governance. The introduction of nanomaterials brings new hope to environmental governance. Graphene not only improves the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of water treatment but also drives innovation and development in environmental technologies. This article provides a summary and analysis review starting from the characteristics of nanomaterials and Graphene, comprehensively reviewing Graphenes advantage in environmental technologies and discovered its application in this area. The research summarized the conclusion that Graphenes characteristics make it suitable for addressing environmental issues such as water pollution, its composites can play an important role in water treatment process including water purification, heavy metal adsorption, organic compound adsorption and removal through different preparation and reaction mechanisms. By introducing Nanopore structures and artificially designed stacking structures on graphene membranes, the permeation performance could be modulated and improved. By the way of physical and chemical adsorption, ion exchange, electrochemical and photocatalysis, Graphene and its oxide could be applied to remove heavy metal ion and organic substances from polluted water. The article also introduced the main preparation methods of Graphene and its potential secondary pollution problem. This article provides valuable insights for scientific research and engineering practices in environmental protection and sustainable development.
{"title":"Application prospects of graphene in environmental science","authors":"Chenglin Song","doi":"10.54254/2755-2721/72/20240987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/72/20240987","url":null,"abstract":"Nanomaterials and graphene, as cutting-edge materials, have play a crucial role in environmental governance. The introduction of nanomaterials brings new hope to environmental governance. Graphene not only improves the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of water treatment but also drives innovation and development in environmental technologies. This article provides a summary and analysis review starting from the characteristics of nanomaterials and Graphene, comprehensively reviewing Graphenes advantage in environmental technologies and discovered its application in this area. The research summarized the conclusion that Graphenes characteristics make it suitable for addressing environmental issues such as water pollution, its composites can play an important role in water treatment process including water purification, heavy metal adsorption, organic compound adsorption and removal through different preparation and reaction mechanisms. By introducing Nanopore structures and artificially designed stacking structures on graphene membranes, the permeation performance could be modulated and improved. By the way of physical and chemical adsorption, ion exchange, electrochemical and photocatalysis, Graphene and its oxide could be applied to remove heavy metal ion and organic substances from polluted water. The article also introduced the main preparation methods of Graphene and its potential secondary pollution problem. This article provides valuable insights for scientific research and engineering practices in environmental protection and sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":502253,"journal":{"name":"Applied and Computational Engineering","volume":"21 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.54254/2755-2721/78/20240404
Mingzhao Wen, Linghao Ye, Hongrui Pu, Yuanqi Ye
Simple and reliable deployable structures already play a role in every aspect of our daily lives, from shopping bags and baby carriages to large buildings such as balconies and stadium roofs. In recent decades, people have been more interested in the various applications of deployable structures, for example, aerospace engineering. This paper reviews some examples in the field of deployable structures, including from the basic elements to more complex ensembles such as planar double-chain linkages and deployable antennas. Due to its properties including lower cost, smaller volume, and multiple usages, deployable structures have been extensively applied to the design and manufacture of satellites and other devices for space activities. Sizeable space antennas, as a key technology currently developed for space probes, are reviewed in this paper by using formulas to explain their functions and highlight abilities. The system of paraboloid cable net is also reviewed due to some benefits. We have discussed and summarized some challenges in applying deployable structures, along with strategies for potential solutions.
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