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Limited perceptual range and presence of conspecifics both affect the ability of pit-building wormlions to choose favorable microhabitats 有限的感知范围和同种虫的存在都会影响筑坑虫选择有利微生境的能力
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.1163/22244662-20191054
I. Scharf, Y. Samocha, N. Katz
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引用次数: 4
Antlions in interaction: confrontation of two competitors in limited space 互动中的蚂蚁:两个竞争对手在有限空间内的对抗
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.1163/22244662-20191058
Vesna Klokočovnik, E. Veler, D. Devetak
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引用次数: 7
Response of flower visitors to the morphology and color of crab spiders in a coastal environment of the Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥湾沿岸环境中观花者对蟹蛛形态和颜色的反应
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.1163/22244662-20191065
D. Rodriguez-Morales, Helena Ajuria-Ibarra, L. Hernández-Salazar, V. Rico‐Gray, J. García-Franco, D. Rao
Dulce Rodríguez-Morales*, Helena Ajuria-Ibarra, Laura T. Hernández-Salazar, Víctor Rico-Gray, José G. García-Franco and Dinesh Rao Instituto de Biotecnología y Ecología Aplicada, Universidad Veracruzana, Av. Culturas Veracruzanas No. 101, Xalapa, Veracruz 91090, México Instituto de Neuroetología, Universidad Veracruzana, Av. Luis Castelazo, Col. Industrial Animas, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91190, México Red de Ecología Funcional, Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, México
甜Rodríguez-Morales *,海伦娜Ajuria-Ibarra劳拉jose victor Rico-Gray t, g . García-Franco Dinesh Rao和生物技术与应用生态学研究所,其运作,av文化大学Veracruzanas 101号Xalapa Veracruz 91090、墨西哥Neuroetología研究所,其运作,大学av Col. Luis Castelazo你Xalapa、韦拉克鲁斯、91190、墨西哥工业生态学研究所的功能性生态网络,公元前古老Coatepec 351,有公路,Xalapa,韦拉克鲁斯91070,墨西哥
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引用次数: 4
When and why do sit-and-wait social spiders disperse? 社会性蜘蛛何时以及为什么会分散?
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.1163/22244662-20191068
B. Parthasarathy, H. Somanathan
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引用次数: 7
Asymmetrical intra-guild predation and niche differentiation in two pit-building antlions 两种建坑蚁的非对称群内捕食和生态位分化
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-10-12 DOI: 10.1163/22244662-20191067
O. Ovadia, I. Scharf, Erez David Barkae, T. Levi, Yehonatan Alcalay
Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution Asymmetrical intra-guild predation and niche differentiation in two pitbuilding antlions Ofer Ovadia*, Inon Scharf*, Erez David Barkae, Tanya Levi and Yehonatan Alcalay Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel School of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel *Corresponding authors. E-mails: oferovad@bgu.ac.il / scharfi@tauex.tau.ac.il
《以色列生态与进化杂志》奥弗·奥瓦迪亚*、伊农·沙尔夫*、埃雷兹·大卫·巴尔凯、Tanya Levi和Yehonatan Alcalay生命科学系、内盖夫本古里安大学、Beer Sheva、以色列动物学院、特拉维夫大学生命科学学院、以色列通讯作者。电子邮件:oferovad@bgu.ac.il/scharfi@tauex.tau.ac.il
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引用次数: 8
Larval morphology of three Afrotropical pit-building antlions of the genus Myrmeleon Linnaeus (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) 三种非洲热带密蝇属筑穴蚁的幼虫形态(神经翅目,密蝇科)
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-07-29 DOI: 10.1163/22244662-20191063
D. Badano
The remarkable diversity of antlions in the Afrotropical region is counterbalanced by the scarce knowledge of their biology and ecology. In particular, their larval stages are largely unknown and the morphology of African pit-building species was never investigated in detail. The larvae of three pit-building species attaining a wide distribution across the whole continent, namely Myrmeleon caliginosus , M. obscurus and M. quinquemaculatus are described, illustrated and compared with congeners for the first time. Moreover, M. caliginosus is reported for the first time from Namibia, notably extending the known range of this antlion, with implications on the taxonomy and the identification of African Myrmeleon species. The larvae of these three species highlight the overall conservative morphology across the whole genus, differing in relatively minor characters such as size, proportions, pattern and chaetotaxy.
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引用次数: 2
Regulation of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) levels in the bdelloid rotifer Rotaria rotatoria under temperature stress 温度胁迫下轮虫热休克蛋白70 (Hsp70)水平的调控
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-12-22 DOI: 10.1163/22244662-06301001
Xianling Xiang, Ruiming Jiang, Ying-ying Chen, Y. Ge, Xin-Li Wen, Y. Xi
The bdelloid rotifer is an important component of freshwater zooplankton, exhibiting the features of parthenogenesis and anhydrobiotic capability. Heat shock proteins (Hsps), acting as molecular chaperones, are a highly conserved, ubiquitously expressed family of stress response proteins. In this study, the thermal optimums for heat-shock response and the levels of Hsp70 in Rotaria rotatoria (bdelloid rotifer) under different stress conditions were evaluated using survival assays and western blotting with fluorescent detection. The results showed that: (1) The survivorship in R. rotatoria were 100% throughout the temperature range of 12°C to 40°C, and the population growth rate reached its culmination at 28°C, suggesting the retardation of growth and reproduction at the other temperatures; (2) While stressed under 40°C, the levels of Hsp70 in R. rotatoria increased significantly over time, correlating with the duration of the stress; (3) As responses to different temperatures, the synthesis of Hsp70 could be induced significantly in R. rotatoria under both of high (40°C) and low (16°C) temperatures; (4) After removal of the thermal stress and recovery at 28°C, the levels of Hsp70 continued to rise for a period of time, peaked at 12 h, and then slowly declined with the extension of recovery duration, until there is no significant difference of Hsp70 levels. Summarily, with the fluctuations of stress duration and temperature, the rotifers could adapt to the environments sensitively by regulating the synthesis of Hsp70.
蛭形轮虫是淡水浮游动物的重要组成部分,具有孤雌生殖和无水能力。热休克蛋白(Hsps)是一种高度保守的、普遍表达的应激反应蛋白家族,具有分子伴侣的作用。本研究采用存活法和荧光免疫印迹法对不同应激条件下轮虫热休克反应的热最优条件和Hsp70水平进行了研究。结果表明:(1)在12℃~ 40℃的温度范围内,红腹田鼠的成活率为100%,在28℃时种群生长率达到顶峰,表明其他温度对红腹田鼠的生长和繁殖有阻滞作用;(2)在40°C胁迫下,旋转田鼠体内Hsp70水平随胁迫时间的延长而显著升高,且与胁迫持续时间相关;(3)作为对不同温度的响应,高(40℃)和低(16℃)温度下均能显著诱导旋花蓟马合成Hsp70;(4)去除热应力并在28℃下恢复后,Hsp70水平在一段时间内持续上升,在12 h达到峰值,然后随着恢复时间的延长,Hsp70水平缓慢下降,直到Hsp70水平无显著差异。综上所述,随着胁迫时间和温度的波动,轮虫可以通过调节Hsp70的合成来敏感地适应环境。
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引用次数: 1
Heat shock protein 70 from the rotifer Asplanchna brightwelli : sequencing, phylogenetic analysis and expression in response to oxidation stressors 黄轮虫热休克蛋白70的测序、系统发育分析及对氧化胁迫的表达
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/15659801.2017.1304171
Huang Xu, Xinglan Chen, Yuanhao Yang, Xiaoping Zhou, Jiaxin Yang
Paraquat and juglone generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and are widely used to investigate defense mechanisms against ROS in model animals. We cloned cDNA encoding hsp70 from the rotifer Asplanchna brightwelli. The full-length cDNA was 2134 bp and had an open reading frame of 1929 bp encoding 642 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence indicated that the Asphsp70 was a cytoplasmic protein and has the highest similarity 87% with Mus musculus, 86% identity with orthologs of Danio rerio, 84% with Apis mellifera and 81% with Xenopus laevis. Expression of Asphsp70 was analyzed under 1.25, 2.5, 5 and 10 mg/L paraquat and 6.25, 12.5, 25 and 50 μg/L juglone. With paraquat, mRNA expression of Asphsp70 significantly increased immediately after exposure for 1 h (P < 0.05). Expression of Asphsp70 temporarily increased after exposure to 2.5 mg/L for 3 and 6 h, and after 10 mg/L for 3 h (P < 0.05). With exposure to 6.25 μg/L juglone, mRNA for Asphsp70 significantly increased at 1, 3 and 12 h; with 12.5, ...
百草枯和胡桃酮产生活性氧,并被广泛用于研究模型动物对活性氧的防御机制。我们从亮尾轮虫中克隆了编码hsp70的cDNA。全长cDNA为2134bp,开放阅读框为1929 bp,编码642个氨基酸。推导的氨基酸序列表明,Assp70是一种细胞质蛋白,与Musmusculus的相似性最高,为87%,与Danio rerio的同源性最高,与Apis mellifera的同源性为84%,与Xenopus laevis的同源性高达81%。在1.25、2.5、5和10mg/L的百草枯和6.25、12.5、25和50μg/L的胡桃酮作用下分析Asphsp70的表达。百草枯暴露1h后,Asphsp70的mRNA表达立即显著增加(P<0.05)。暴露于2.5mg/L暴露3h和6h后,以及暴露于10mg/L暴露3h后,Aspp70的mRNA暂时增加(P>0.05);12.5。。。
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引用次数: 2
Daniel Zohary: Naturalist, Geneticist, Evolutionist, and World Leader of Plant Domestication (1926–2016) 丹尼尔·佐哈里:博物学家、遗传学家、进化论者和世界植物驯化领袖(1926-2016)
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-11-25 DOI: 10.1163/22244662-06301002
E. Nevo
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引用次数: 1
Is the prickly pear a ‘Tzabar’? Diversity and conservation of Israel’s migrant species 刺梨是“Tzabar”吗?以色列迁徙物种的多样性和保护
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-08-31 DOI: 10.1163/22244662-06303003
Arian D. Wallach, Erick J. Lundgren, Esty Yanco, D. Ramp
Human-assisted biotic migration is a hallmark of the Anthropocene. Populations introduced outside their native ranges (‘migrant species’) have commonly been viewed as a threat to be addressed with lethal control programs. Israel has a long history of anthropogenic changes, and conservation has typically focused on ameliorating direct human impacts rather than eradicating migrant species. However, this may be changing with the growing influence of invasion biology worldwide. We conducted a review of the diversity, conservation status, and academic attitudes toward Israel’s migrant species (IMS). We identified 199 plants and animals from 85 families that have immigrated into Israel from across the globe, and 122 species from 64 families considered native to Israel that have emigrated to every bioregion and to two oceans, although few species have become cosmopolitan. The conservation status of most immigrant (84.9%) and emigrant (55.7%) species has not been assessed, and even the native ranges of eleven immigrants (5.5%) remains unknown. Of those assessed, 27% of immigrants are threatened or decreasing in their native ranges, and 62% of emigrants are globally decreasing or locally threatened and extinct. After accounting for local extinctions, immigration has increased Israel’s plant and vertebrate richness by 104 species. Israel’s immigrants are increasingly being viewed from an invasion biology perspective, with 76% of studies published in the past decade, reaching over a quarter of local conservation publications. Incorporating principles of compassionate conservation could help foster a more socially acceptable and morally grounded approach to the immigrant wildlife of the Middle East.
人类辅助的生物迁移是人类世的一个标志。从其本地范围外引入的种群(“迁徙物种”)通常被视为威胁,需要通过致命的控制计划来解决。以色列有着悠久的人为变化历史,保护的重点通常是改善人类的直接影响,而不是根除迁徙物种。然而,随着入侵生物学在世界范围内的影响越来越大,这种情况可能正在改变。本文综述了以色列迁徙物种的多样性、保护现状和学术界对其的态度。我们确定了来自85个科的199种植物和动物从全球各地移民到以色列,以及来自64个被认为是以色列本土的科的122种物种,这些物种已经移民到每个生物区域和两个海洋,尽管很少有物种成为世界性的。大多数迁入物种(84.9%)和迁出物种(55.7%)的保护状况没有得到评估,甚至有11种迁入物种(5.5%)的本地分布范围也不清楚。在这些被评估的移民中,27%的移民在其原生范围内受到威胁或减少,62%的移民在全球范围内减少或在当地受到威胁和灭绝。考虑到当地的灭绝,移民使以色列的植物和脊椎动物丰富度增加了104种。越来越多的人从入侵生物学的角度来看待以色列的移民,在过去十年中发表了76%的研究,超过四分之一的当地保护出版物。将富有同情心的保护原则结合起来,可以帮助培养一种更能为社会接受、更有道德基础的方法来对待中东的移民野生动物。
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引用次数: 3
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Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution
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