Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.2.6
Katarína Marcinčinová
{"title":"Phenomenal Consciousness as an Evolutionary Invention: Explaining the Positive Function of Illusionism","authors":"Katarína Marcinčinová","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":"53 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139778035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-17DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.8
Martin Foltin
{"title":"Tomáš Jahelka – Roman Jančiga – Pavol Krištof: Kapitoly z dejín slovenského politického myslenia II.","authors":"Martin Foltin","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":"11 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139616861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-17DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.1
Axel Honneth
The article is a critical discussion of Raymond Guess’ A Philosopher Looks at Work , which has now been made available in a German translation by Martin Bauer under the title Über die Arbeit. Ein Essay . The book treats the neglected topic of the significance of work in our societies, presenting philosophical analysis alongside personal experiences. The article critically examines this creative method and the insights offered about the nature of labor in our modern age.
这篇文章是对雷蒙德-盖斯（Raymond Guess）的《哲学家看工作》（A Philosopher Looks at Work）的批判性讨论，马丁-鲍尔（Martin Bauer）现已提供该书的德文译本，译名为《关于工作》（Über die Arbeit）。Ein Essay》。该书论述了工作在我们社会中的意义这一被忽视的话题，在介绍个人经历的同时还进行了哲学分析。文章批判性地探讨了这一创造性方法，以及对现代劳动性质的见解。
{"title":"A Genealogy Of Work: Review Essay On Raymond Geuss’ Über Die Arbeit. Ein Essay","authors":"Axel Honneth","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a critical discussion of Raymond Guess’ A Philosopher Looks at Work , which has now been made available in a German translation by Martin Bauer under the title Über die Arbeit. Ein Essay . The book treats the neglected topic of the significance of work in our societies, presenting philosophical analysis alongside personal experiences. The article critically examines this creative method and the insights offered about the nature of labor in our modern age.","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":" July","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139618015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-17DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.5
M. Martinkovič
The study examines reflections on freedom in the thinking of two important representatives of the democratizing changes in Czecho-slovakia in the 1960s. Both Miroslav Kusý and Milan Hamada were among the original thinkers who dealt with the issue of the institutional and power determination of man and his freedom. Despite their different philosophical perspectives, both focused on seeking answers to questions about defining the conditions for the development of individual freedom, which was combined with an interest in the humanistic interpretation of Marxist philosophy. In this context, Kusý’s thinking concentrated on the practical problem of social democratization, which he defined using the term “institutional revolution.” In contrast to this perspective, the thinking of Milan Hamada was inspired by an interest in the issue of power interference in the creation of a space of personal freedom, which he interpreted from an existential-phenomenological point of view. The study will detail how both thinkers reflected on possible solutions to the struggle for freedom and human dignity, which is determined by the risk of a homogenising political power.
{"title":"Reflexia slobody v myslení Miroslava Kusého a Milana Hamadu","authors":"M. Martinkovič","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines reflections on freedom in the thinking of two important representatives of the democratizing changes in Czecho-slovakia in the 1960s. Both Miroslav Kusý and Milan Hamada were among the original thinkers who dealt with the issue of the institutional and power determination of man and his freedom. Despite their different philosophical perspectives, both focused on seeking answers to questions about defining the conditions for the development of individual freedom, which was combined with an interest in the humanistic interpretation of Marxist philosophy. In this context, Kusý’s thinking concentrated on the practical problem of social democratization, which he defined using the term “institutional revolution.” In contrast to this perspective, the thinking of Milan Hamada was inspired by an interest in the issue of power interference in the creation of a space of personal freedom, which he interpreted from an existential-phenomenological point of view. The study will detail how both thinkers reflected on possible solutions to the struggle for freedom and human dignity, which is determined by the risk of a homogenising political power.","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139616788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-17DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.2
Martin Foltin
This article examines methodological aspects of researching the history of Slovak philosophy, especially during the Marxist-Leninist era, focusing on the work of Elena Várossová. It discusses the challenges and debates triggered by Marxist-Leninist philosophy in Slovakia, including Várossová’s rejection of some methodological principles and the resulting extensive discussions on philosophical-methodologi-cal approaches. The paper first examines dialectical materialism as a method, then Várossová's methodological foundations and criticisms. Finally, it examines her approach to the history of philosophy as a complex, contradictory process of discovery. Várossová critically evaluates dialectical materialism and argues for the inclusion of psychological and social human aspects in analysis.
{"title":"Metodologický prístup Várossovej k výskumu dejín filozofického myslenia","authors":"Martin Foltin","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines methodological aspects of researching the history of Slovak philosophy, especially during the Marxist-Leninist era, focusing on the work of Elena Várossová. It discusses the challenges and debates triggered by Marxist-Leninist philosophy in Slovakia, including Várossová’s rejection of some methodological principles and the resulting extensive discussions on philosophical-methodologi-cal approaches. The paper first examines dialectical materialism as a method, then Várossová's methodological foundations and criticisms. Finally, it examines her approach to the history of philosophy as a complex, contradictory process of discovery. Várossová critically evaluates dialectical materialism and argues for the inclusion of psychological and social human aspects in analysis.","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":" December","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139618011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-17DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.3
Dmytro Tomakh
{"title":"Teória poznania v myslení Ľudovíta Štúra","authors":"Dmytro Tomakh","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":" 419","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139617818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2023.78.9.5
Kristína Bosáková
Hegel’s
黑格尔的
{"title":"Jon Stewart on Ludwig Feuerbach’s Doctrine of the Humanity of the Divine in The Essence of Christianity","authors":"Kristína Bosáková","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2023.78.9.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2023.78.9.5","url":null,"abstract":"Hegel’s","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":"34 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139278209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2023.78.9.3
Dominik Kulcsár
Jon Stewart’s revisitation of Bakunin in Hegel’s Century offers an opportunity to reflect on contemporary libertarian expressions of individual freedom. The most alarming support of such freedom found its expression in revolts against COVID-19 public health measures. The goal of this paper is to reflect on Bakunin’s concept of freedom and revolt, in order to answer the question whether this form of rebellion is a rational expression of human freedom. I proceed by explaining Bakunin’s theory of freedom in community and the concept of revolt. Then I move on to the critique of authority and science. In the concluding section, I present his critique of the State and point at the economic inequalities to show how they exacerbate the effects of COVID-19 pandemic. Lastly, I answer the question if revolt against pandemic measures can find justification in Bakunin’s premises.
{"title":"Revisiting Bakunin: Reflections about the Pandemic","authors":"Dominik Kulcsár","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2023.78.9.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2023.78.9.3","url":null,"abstract":"Jon Stewart’s revisitation of Bakunin in Hegel’s Century offers an opportunity to reflect on contemporary libertarian expressions of individual freedom. The most alarming support of such freedom found its expression in revolts against COVID-19 public health measures. The goal of this paper is to reflect on Bakunin’s concept of freedom and revolt, in order to answer the question whether this form of rebellion is a rational expression of human freedom. I proceed by explaining Bakunin’s theory of freedom in community and the concept of revolt. Then I move on to the critique of authority and science. In the concluding section, I present his critique of the State and point at the economic inequalities to show how they exacerbate the effects of COVID-19 pandemic. Lastly, I answer the question if revolt against pandemic measures can find justification in Bakunin’s premises.","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":"128 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139279208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2023.78.9.6
Michal Lipták
In my paper, I use Jon Stewart’s recent analysis of the relationship between Hegel’s and Marx’s philosophy concerning the issues of alienation and recognition as a starting point for tackling the issue of alienation within civil society. I present key issues in Hegel’s presentation of civil society in the Philosophy of Right and Marx’s critique of this presentation. I argue that although both accounts are deficient, together they eloquently present the contradictory features of civil society once it attains political character. Ultimately, I concur with Stewart’s thesis about the long-term Hegelian influence, and I argue that the rival explanations of civil society of Hegel and Marx are still revealing even today and can significantly contribute to self-understanding within contemporary liberal democracy.
{"title":"Alienated Citizens: Hegel and Marx on Civil Society","authors":"Michal Lipták","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2023.78.9.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2023.78.9.6","url":null,"abstract":"In my paper, I use Jon Stewart’s recent analysis of the relationship between Hegel’s and Marx’s philosophy concerning the issues of alienation and recognition as a starting point for tackling the issue of alienation within civil society. I present key issues in Hegel’s presentation of civil society in the Philosophy of Right and Marx’s critique of this presentation. I argue that although both accounts are deficient, together they eloquently present the contradictory features of civil society once it attains political character. Ultimately, I concur with Stewart’s thesis about the long-term Hegelian influence, and I argue that the rival explanations of civil society of Hegel and Marx are still revealing even today and can significantly contribute to self-understanding within contemporary liberal democracy.","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":"46 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139278058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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