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Towards optimal sensor placement for inverse problems in spaces of measures 在度量空间中实现逆问题的最佳传感器布局
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad2cf8
Phuoc-Truong Huynh, Konstantin Pieper, Daniel Walter
The objective of this work is to quantify the reconstruction error in sparse inverse problems with measures and stochastic noise, motivated by optimal sensor placement. To be useful in this context, the error quantities must be explicit in the sensor configuration and robust with respect to the source, yet relatively easy to compute in practice, compared to a direct evaluation of the error by a large number of samples. In particular, we consider the identification of a measure consisting of an unknown linear combination of point sources from a finite number of measurements contaminated by Gaussian noise. The statistical framework for recovery relies on two main ingredients: first, a convex but non-smooth variational Tikhonov point estimator over the space of Radon measures and, second, a suitable mean-squared error based on its Hellinger–Kantorovich distance to the ground truth. To quantify the error, we employ a non-degenerate source condition as well as careful linearization arguments to derive a computable upper bound. This leads to asymptotically sharp error estimates in expectation that are explicit in the sensor configuration. Thus they can be used to estimate the expected reconstruction error for a given sensor configuration and guide the placement of sensors in sparse inverse problems.
这项工作的目的是量化具有度量和随机噪声的稀疏反问题中的重建误差,其动机是优化传感器布置。要在这种情况下发挥作用,误差量必须在传感器配置中显式存在,并且对信号源具有鲁棒性,同时与通过大量样本直接评估误差相比,在实践中相对容易计算。具体而言,我们考虑从受到高斯噪声污染的有限数量的测量结果中识别由未知点源线性组合组成的测量结果。恢复的统计框架依赖于两个主要因素:第一,Radon 测量空间上的凸但非平滑的变分 Tikhonov 点估计器;第二,基于其与地面实况的海灵格-康托洛维奇距离的适当均方误差。为了量化误差,我们采用了非退化源条件以及细致的线性化论证,得出了一个可计算的上界。这就得出了渐近尖锐的期望误差估计值,这些误差估计值在传感器配置中是明确的。因此,它们可用于估计给定传感器配置的预期重建误差,并指导稀疏逆问题中传感器的布置。
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引用次数: 0
Microtexture region segmentation of eddy current testing data using a structural prior 利用结构先验对涡流测试数据进行微纹理区域分割
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad366e
Laura Homa, Tyler Lesthaeghe, Matt Cherry, J. Wertz
Microtexture regions (MTR) are collections of grains with similar crystallographic orientation. Because their presence in titanium alloys can significantly impact aerospace component life, a nondestructive method to detect and characterize MTR is needed. In this work, we propose to use data from two nondestructive evaluation methods, eddy current testing (ECT) and scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM), in order to recover the boundary and dominant crystallographic orientation of each MTR in a specimen. Eddy current testing is an electromagnetic method that is sensitive to changes in crystallographic orientation associated with MTR; however, its low resolution prevents it from resolving MTR boundaries well. In contrast, scanning acoustic microscopy is a high frequency ultrasound method that is able to resolve MTR boundaries but is not sensitive to orientation. This paper proposes an algorithm to characterize MTR that makes use of a method known as covariance generalized matching component analysis. This method is used to build a surrogate linear forward model that relates MTR boundaries and orientation to ECT data. The model is inverted using the SAM data as a structural prior. We demonstrate this technique using simulated ECT and experimental SAM data from a large grain titanium specimen.
微纹理区 (MTR) 是具有相似晶体取向的晶粒集合。由于它们在钛合金中的存在会严重影响航空航天部件的寿命,因此需要一种无损方法来检测和表征 MTR。在这项工作中,我们建议使用涡流检测(ECT)和扫描声学显微镜(SAM)这两种无损评估方法的数据,以恢复试样中每个 MTR 的边界和主要晶体学取向。涡流检测是一种电磁方法,对与 MTR 相关的晶体学取向变化非常敏感;但由于分辨率低,无法很好地解决 MTR 边界问题。相比之下,扫描声学显微镜是一种高频超声波方法,能够分辨 MTR 边界,但对取向不敏感。本文提出了一种表征 MTR 的算法,它利用了一种称为协方差广义匹配成分分析的方法。该方法用于建立一个替代线性前向模型,将 MTR 边界和方向与 ECT 数据联系起来。该模型使用 SAM 数据作为结构先验进行反演。我们使用大晶粒钛试样的模拟 ECT 和实验 SAM 数据演示了这一技术。
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引用次数: 0
Matrix recovery from nonconvex regularized least absolute deviations 从非凸正则化最小绝对偏差中恢复矩阵
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad35e1
Jiao Xu, Peng Li, Bing Zheng
In this paper, we consider the low-rank matrix recovery problem. We propose the nonconvex regularized least absolute deviations model via $ell_1-alphaell_2 (0
本文考虑了低阶矩阵恢复问题。我们提出了通过 $ell_1-alphaell_2 (0
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引用次数: 0
An inverse problem for a transmission wave equation with a flat interface in ℝn 在ℝn中具有飞行界面的透射波方程的逆问题
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad35e2
Alberto Mercado
In this paper we study a wave equation with discontinuous principal coefficient within a bounded domain of arbitrary dimension. It is obtained the stability of the inverse problem of recovering a space-dependent coefficient by observing a trace of the corresponding solution on part of the boundary. We provide a precise estimate of the minimum required time, as a function of the velocity change and domain size. The main tools are new global Carleman estimates for the transmission system with a particular weight function adapted to the interface geometry, which allows to obtain an optimal estimate of the minimum time. Keywords: Carleman inequalities, Bukhgeim–Klibanov method, transmission system.
本文研究了在任意维度的有界域内主系数不连续的波方程。通过观察相应解在部分边界上的轨迹,得到了恢复空间相关系数的逆问题的稳定性。作为速度变化和域大小的函数,我们提供了最小所需时间的精确估计。主要工具是针对传输系统的新的全局卡勒曼估计,并根据界面几何形状调整了特定的权重函数,从而获得了对最短时间的最佳估计。关键词卡勒曼不等式、布赫金-克里巴诺夫方法、传输系统。
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引用次数: 0
A stochastic ADMM algorithm for large-scale ptychography with weighted difference of anisotropic and isotropic total variation 利用各向异性和各向同性总变化的加权差值进行大规模分层成像的随机 ADMM 算法
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad2cfa
Kevin Bui, Zichao (Wendy) Di
Ptychography, a prevalent imaging technique in fields such as biology and optics, poses substantial challenges in its reconstruction process, characterized by nonconvexity and large-scale requirements. This paper presents a novel approach by introducing a class of variational models that incorporate the weighted difference of anisotropic–isotropic total variation. This formulation enables the handling of measurements corrupted by Gaussian or Poisson noise, effectively addressing the nonconvex challenge. To tackle the large-scale nature of the problem, we propose an efficient stochastic alternating direction method of multipliers, which guarantees convergence under mild conditions. Numerical experiments validate the superiority of our approach by demonstrating its capability to successfully reconstruct complex-valued images, especially in recovering the phase components even in the presence of highly corrupted measurements.
各向同性成像技术是生物学和光学等领域普遍采用的成像技术,其重建过程具有非凸性和大规模要求的特点,给重建工作带来了巨大挑战。本文提出了一种新方法,即引入一类包含各向异性-各向异性总变化加权差的变分模型。这种表述方式能够处理被高斯或泊松噪声干扰的测量结果,有效地解决了非凸挑战。为了解决该问题的大规模性质,我们提出了一种高效的随机交替方向乘法,它能保证在温和条件下的收敛性。数值实验验证了我们的方法的优越性,证明它能够成功地重建复值图像,尤其是在恢复相位分量方面,即使存在高度损坏的测量结果。
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引用次数: 0
Stable determination of an impedance obstacle by a single far-field measurement 通过单次远场测量稳定确定阻抗障碍物
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad3087
Huaian Diao, Hongyu Liu, Longyue Tao
We establish sharp stability estimates of logarithmic type in determining an impedance obstacle in R2. The obstacle is the polygonal shape and the surface impedance parameter is non-zero constant. We establish the stability results using a single far-field pattern, constituting a longstanding problem in the inverse scattering theory. This is the first stability result in the literature in determining an impedance obstacle by a single far-field measurement. The stability in simultaneously determining the obstacle and the boundary impedance is established in terms of the classical Hausdorff distance. Several technical novelties and developments in the mathematical strategy developed for establishing the aforementioned stability results exist. First, the stability analysis is conducted around a corner point in a micro-local manner. Second, our stability estimates establish explicit relationships between the obstacle’s geometric configurations and the wave field’s vanishing order at the corner point. Third, we develop novel error propagation techniques to tackle singularities of the wave field at a corner with the impedance boundary condition.
在确定 R2 中的阻抗障碍时,我们建立了对数型的尖锐稳定性估计。障碍物为多边形,表面阻抗参数为非零常数。我们使用单一远场模式建立了稳定性结果,这构成了反向散射理论中的一个长期问题。这是文献中第一个通过单一远场测量确定阻抗障碍物的稳定性结果。同时确定障碍物和边界阻抗的稳定性是根据经典的豪斯多夫距离确定的。为建立上述稳定性结果而开发的数学策略有几项技术创新和发展。首先,稳定性分析是以微观局部的方式围绕角点进行的。其次,我们的稳定性估计在障碍物的几何配置和角点处的波场消失阶数之间建立了明确的关系。第三,我们开发了新颖的误差传播技术,利用阻抗边界条件解决转角处波场的奇异性问题。
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引用次数: 0
A single level set function approach for multiple material-phases applied to full-waveform inversion in the time domain 应用于时域全波形反演的多材料相单一水平集函数方法
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad2eca
P B de Castro, E C N Silva, E A Fancello
This paper presents a multiple material-phase level-set approach for acoustic full-waveform inversion in the time domain. By using a single level set (LS) function, several level values are used to define virtual boundaries between material phases with different (and known) wave propagation velocities. The aim of the proposed approach is to provide a suitable framework to identify multiple/nested inclusions or a finite number of almost homogeneous sedimentary layers with sharp interfaces between them. The use of a single LS function provides a significant reduction in the number of variables to be identified, when compared with the usual multi-material phase approaches defined by multiple functions, especially for problems with a high number of degrees of freedom. Numerical experiments show satisfactory results in identifying simultaneously different interfaces. Cases with and without inverse crime are evaluated, showing that the approach is reasonably robust in dealing with such a condition.
本文介绍了一种用于时域声学全波形反演的多材料相位水平集方法。通过使用单电平集(LS)函数,使用多个电平值来定义具有不同(和已知)波传播速度的材料相之间的虚拟边界。所提议方法的目的是提供一个合适的框架,以识别多层/嵌套夹杂物或数量有限的几乎均质的沉积层(它们之间有尖锐的界面)。与通常由多个函数定义的多物质相位方法相比,使用单一 LS 函数可显著减少需要识别的变量数量,特别是对于自由度较高的问题。数值实验表明,同时识别不同界面的结果令人满意。对有反向犯罪和无反向犯罪的情况进行了评估,结果表明该方法在处理这种情况时相当稳健。
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引用次数: 0
Local data inverse problem for the polyharmonic operator with anisotropic perturbations 具有各向异性扰动的多谐算子的局部数据逆问题
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad3164
Sombuddha Bhattacharyya, Pranav Kumar
In this article, we study an inverse problem with local data for a linear polyharmonic operator with several lower order tensorial perturbations. We consider our domain to have an inaccessible portion of the boundary where neither the input can be prescribed nor the output can be measured. We prove the unique determination of all the tensorial coefficients of the operator from the knowledge of the Dirichlet and Neumann map on the accessible part of the boundary, under suitable geometric assumptions on the domain.
在本文中,我们研究了一个线性多谐算子的局部数据逆问题,该算子具有多个低阶张量扰动。我们认为我们的领域有一个无法进入的边界部分,在该部分既无法规定输入,也无法测量输出。我们证明了在适当的几何假设条件下,根据对边界可进入部分的狄利克特图和诺依曼图的了解,可以唯一确定算子的所有张量系数。
{"title":"Local data inverse problem for the polyharmonic operator with anisotropic perturbations","authors":"Sombuddha Bhattacharyya, Pranav Kumar","doi":"10.1088/1361-6420/ad3164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6420/ad3164","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we study an inverse problem with local data for a linear polyharmonic operator with several lower order tensorial perturbations. We consider our domain to have an inaccessible portion of the boundary where neither the input can be prescribed nor the output can be measured. We prove the unique determination of all the tensorial coefficients of the operator from the knowledge of the Dirichlet and Neumann map on the accessible part of the boundary, under suitable geometric assumptions on the domain.","PeriodicalId":50275,"journal":{"name":"Inverse Problems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140315590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of degenerate conductivity region for parabolic equations 抛物方程退化传导区域的重构
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad308a
Piermarco Cannarsa, Anna Doubova, Masahiro Yamamoto
We consider an inverse problem of reconstructing a degeneracy point in the diffusion coefficient in a one-dimensional parabolic equation by measuring the normal derivative on one side of the domain boundary. We analyze the sensitivity of the inverse problem to the initial data. We give sufficient conditions on the initial data for uniqueness and stability for the one-point measurement and show some examples of positive and negative results. On the other hand, we present more general uniqueness results, also for the identification of an initial data by measurements distributed over time. The proofs are based on an explicit form of the solution by means of Bessel functions of the first type. Finally, the theoretical results are supported by numerical experiments.
我们考虑了一个反问题,即通过测量域边界一侧的法导数来重建一维抛物方程中扩散系数的退化点。我们分析了逆问题对初始数据的敏感性。我们给出了单点测量在初始数据上唯一性和稳定性的充分条件,并举例说明了正反结果。另一方面,我们提出了更普遍的唯一性结果,也适用于通过随时间分布的测量来识别初始数据。这些证明基于第一类贝塞尔函数的解的明确形式。最后,这些理论结果得到了数值实验的支持。
{"title":"Reconstruction of degenerate conductivity region for parabolic equations","authors":"Piermarco Cannarsa, Anna Doubova, Masahiro Yamamoto","doi":"10.1088/1361-6420/ad308a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6420/ad308a","url":null,"abstract":"We consider an inverse problem of reconstructing a degeneracy point in the diffusion coefficient in a one-dimensional parabolic equation by measuring the normal derivative on one side of the domain boundary. We analyze the sensitivity of the inverse problem to the initial data. We give sufficient conditions on the initial data for uniqueness and stability for the one-point measurement and show some examples of positive and negative results. On the other hand, we present more general uniqueness results, also for the identification of an initial data by measurements distributed over time. The proofs are based on an explicit form of the solution by means of Bessel functions of the first type. Finally, the theoretical results are supported by numerical experiments.","PeriodicalId":50275,"journal":{"name":"Inverse Problems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140315442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stability estimate for an inverse stochastic parabolic problem of determining unknown time-varying boundary * 确定未知时变边界的反随机抛物线问题的稳定性估计 *
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad2d72
Zhonghua Liao, Qi Lü
Stochastic parabolic equations are widely used to model many random phenomena in natural sciences, such as the temperature distribution in a noisy medium, the dynamics of a chemical reaction in a noisy environment, or the evolution of the density of bacteria population. In many cases, the equation may involve an unknown moving boundary which could represent a change of phase, a reaction front, or an unknown population. In this paper, we focus on an inverse problem with the goal is to determine an unknown moving boundary based on data observed in a specific interior subdomain for the stochastic parabolic equation. The uniqueness of the solution of this problem is proved, and furthermore a stability estimate of log type is derived. This allows us, theoretically, to track and to monitor the behavior of the unknown boundary from observation in an arbitrary interior domain. The primary tool is a new Carleman estimate for stochastic parabolic equations. As a byproduct, we obtain a quantitative unique continuation property for stochastic parabolic equations.
随机抛物方程被广泛用于模拟自然科学中的许多随机现象,如噪声介质中的温度分布、噪声环境中的化学反应动力学或细菌种群密度的演变。在许多情况下,方程可能涉及一个未知的移动边界,它可能代表相变、反应前沿或未知种群。在本文中,我们将重点讨论一个逆问题,其目标是根据在随机抛物方程的特定内部子域中观察到的数据,确定未知的移动边界。本文证明了该问题解的唯一性,并进一步导出了对数型稳定性估计。这使我们能够从理论上跟踪和监测任意内部域中观察到的未知边界的行为。主要工具是随机抛物方程的一种新的卡勒曼估计。作为副产品,我们获得了随机抛物方程的定量唯一延续特性。
{"title":"Stability estimate for an inverse stochastic parabolic problem of determining unknown time-varying boundary *","authors":"Zhonghua Liao, Qi Lü","doi":"10.1088/1361-6420/ad2d72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6420/ad2d72","url":null,"abstract":"Stochastic parabolic equations are widely used to model many random phenomena in natural sciences, such as the temperature distribution in a noisy medium, the dynamics of a chemical reaction in a noisy environment, or the evolution of the density of bacteria population. In many cases, the equation may involve an unknown moving boundary which could represent a change of phase, a reaction front, or an unknown population. In this paper, we focus on an inverse problem with the goal is to determine an unknown moving boundary based on data observed in a specific interior subdomain for the stochastic parabolic equation. The uniqueness of the solution of this problem is proved, and furthermore a stability estimate of log type is derived. This allows us, theoretically, to track and to monitor the behavior of the unknown boundary from observation in an arbitrary interior domain. The primary tool is a new Carleman estimate for stochastic parabolic equations. As a byproduct, we obtain a quantitative unique continuation property for stochastic parabolic equations.","PeriodicalId":50275,"journal":{"name":"Inverse Problems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140315579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Inverse Problems
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