Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).59
Rosini Nawang Mustapen, M. Mohamad, Alminnourliza Noordin, Md Abdul Kafi, M. R. Razalli, Haikal Ismail, Siti Nor Farhana Zakaria, Vignes Chellamuthu
The agricultural sector in Malaysia is predominantly comprised of the oil palm and sugar refinery industries. Approximately 50% of the materials generated during palm oil and sugar production would result in organic waste that contains a high content of lignin and cellulose. Waste generated from the sugarcane industry can be used as a resource of another, bringing economic and environmental benefits. This study aims to provide useful insights into using sugarcane waste to enhance the sustainability of the agriculture industry in Malaysia, specifically palm oil plantations. It can also enhance the green knowledge in soil technology for a sustainable agriculture industry in this country. Based on the physico-chemical characteristics examined in this study, pressmud evidently emerges as a promising material with significant potential to serve as an admixture medium in soil for palm oil plantations, leading to a reduction in the application of chemical fertilizer. This waste material displayed a coarse texture, compared to the less coarse texture of the laterite soil. Its texture and surface of the object exhibited irregularities and were covered with pores. Incorporating pressmud into the soil has improved its capability to adsorb nutrients by facilitating the cation exchange process. The efficacy of the laterite soil-press mud mixture as a soil amendment in palm oil plantations can be determined through its Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), a key indicator of its ability to improve soil performance and enhance production.
{"title":"Potentiality of Pressmud Application in Soil for Palm Oil Plantation Productivity","authors":"Rosini Nawang Mustapen, M. Mohamad, Alminnourliza Noordin, Md Abdul Kafi, M. R. Razalli, Haikal Ismail, Siti Nor Farhana Zakaria, Vignes Chellamuthu","doi":"10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).59","url":null,"abstract":"The agricultural sector in Malaysia is predominantly comprised of the oil palm and sugar refinery industries. Approximately 50% of the materials generated during palm oil and sugar production would result in organic waste that contains a high content of lignin and cellulose. Waste generated from the sugarcane industry can be used as a resource of another, bringing economic and environmental benefits. This study aims to provide useful insights into using sugarcane waste to enhance the sustainability of the agriculture industry in Malaysia, specifically palm oil plantations. It can also enhance the green knowledge in soil technology for a sustainable agriculture industry in this country. Based on the physico-chemical characteristics examined in this study, pressmud evidently emerges as a promising material with significant potential to serve as an admixture medium in soil for palm oil plantations, leading to a reduction in the application of chemical fertilizer. This waste material displayed a coarse texture, compared to the less coarse texture of the laterite soil. Its texture and surface of the object exhibited irregularities and were covered with pores. Incorporating pressmud into the soil has improved its capability to adsorb nutrients by facilitating the cation exchange process. The efficacy of the laterite soil-press mud mixture as a soil amendment in palm oil plantations can be determined through its Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), a key indicator of its ability to improve soil performance and enhance production.","PeriodicalId":502806,"journal":{"name":"paperASIA","volume":"87 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139779355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).46
N. Hasnan, Y. Kohda, Shatina Saad
The dynamic changes in the business environment unveil the evolvement of halal literature. Studies on halal encompass various perspectives such as terminologies of halal, halal certification, halal food, halal tourism and halal supply chain management (HSCM). Although HSCM plays a significant role in the success of the halal industry, HSCM literature is relatively developing. Hence, this research aims to analyze HSCM publications and visualize the emergent trend for future publication through a bibliometric analysis. The analysis was carried out on 290 articles in the Scopus database from 2009 to 2022. The data was then beingand processed and analysed using the Biblioshiny R application. The process involved investigating the number of keywords, citations, journals, and mapping themes. It was found that the number of publications in HSCM has progressively increased since 2009 and the Journal of Islamic Marketing has been the prime source in this field. Khan, Mi contributed the most publications whereas Tieman, M was the most influential author with the highest total citation of 593. An in-depth analysis of four quadrants that existed based on the network approach revealed themes such as blockchain, traceability system, halal orientation strategy, and sustainability are relevant and have the potential for the future of HSCM research. This research offers insight for researchers to venture into deeper thoughts and areas in HSCM and be useful for the practitioners in searching for betterment in the halal supply chain.
{"title":"Mapping the Future of Halal Supply Chain Management: A Biblioshiny R Application","authors":"N. Hasnan, Y. Kohda, Shatina Saad","doi":"10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).46","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic changes in the business environment unveil the evolvement of halal literature. Studies on halal encompass various perspectives such as terminologies of halal, halal certification, halal food, halal tourism and halal supply chain management (HSCM). Although HSCM plays a significant role in the success of the halal industry, HSCM literature is relatively developing. Hence, this research aims to analyze HSCM publications and visualize the emergent trend for future publication through a bibliometric analysis. The analysis was carried out on 290 articles in the Scopus database from 2009 to 2022. The data was then beingand processed and analysed using the Biblioshiny R application. The process involved investigating the number of keywords, citations, journals, and mapping themes. It was found that the number of publications in HSCM has progressively increased since 2009 and the Journal of Islamic Marketing has been the prime source in this field. Khan, Mi contributed the most publications whereas Tieman, M was the most influential author with the highest total citation of 593. An in-depth analysis of four quadrants that existed based on the network approach revealed themes such as blockchain, traceability system, halal orientation strategy, and sustainability are relevant and have the potential for the future of HSCM research. This research offers insight for researchers to venture into deeper thoughts and areas in HSCM and be useful for the practitioners in searching for betterment in the halal supply chain.","PeriodicalId":502806,"journal":{"name":"paperASIA","volume":"670 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139836883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-10DOI: 10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).58
M. Mohamad, Khai Lin Chong, Muhammad Hafeez Abdul Nasir, Rahimi Abidin, Noor Hidayah Abu, M. R. Razalli, Che Azlan Taib, Yuhainis Mohd Yusoff, Vignes Chellamuthu
The construction industry in Malaysia is currently witnessing sustained expansion, as seen by the rising demand for residential properties, commercial structures, and other infrastructures throughout our country. Therefore, the present study seeks to identify suitable materials and proportions for manufacturing lightweight bricks utilizing industrial waste materials. This study investigates the feasibility of using pressmud, a sugarcane refinery waste, as a fine bio-aggregate for the production of construction materials. Binary blended cement-pressmud bricks were formed by mixing Ordinary Portland cement with pressmud at various weights percentages (50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, and 10%). Various experiments were undertaken to investigate and compare the characteristics of pressmud bricks and commercial sand bricks. The experiments focused on density determination and compression tests (standard brick). The compression tests demonstrated that cement-pressmud bricks with a weight ratio of up to 20% exhibited a compatible strength to standard brick, with values ranging from 17.16 MPa to 23.01 MPa. The pressmud bricks exhibited reduced weight, with 10% and 20% variants weighing 17-23% less than the standard brick. Thus, it can be concluded that pressmud possesses significant potential as a bio-aggregate for producing lightweight and cost-effective construction materials when used in appropriate proportions.
{"title":"Potential of Pressmud Waste from Sugar Industry in Brick Manufacturing for Green Business and Sustainability","authors":"M. Mohamad, Khai Lin Chong, Muhammad Hafeez Abdul Nasir, Rahimi Abidin, Noor Hidayah Abu, M. R. Razalli, Che Azlan Taib, Yuhainis Mohd Yusoff, Vignes Chellamuthu","doi":"10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).58","url":null,"abstract":"The construction industry in Malaysia is currently witnessing sustained expansion, as seen by the rising demand for residential properties, commercial structures, and other infrastructures throughout our country. Therefore, the present study seeks to identify suitable materials and proportions for manufacturing lightweight bricks utilizing industrial waste materials. This study investigates the feasibility of using pressmud, a sugarcane refinery waste, as a fine bio-aggregate for the production of construction materials. Binary blended cement-pressmud bricks were formed by mixing Ordinary Portland cement with pressmud at various weights percentages (50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, and 10%). Various experiments were undertaken to investigate and compare the characteristics of pressmud bricks and commercial sand bricks. The experiments focused on density determination and compression tests (standard brick). The compression tests demonstrated that cement-pressmud bricks with a weight ratio of up to 20% exhibited a compatible strength to standard brick, with values ranging from 17.16 MPa to 23.01 MPa. The pressmud bricks exhibited reduced weight, with 10% and 20% variants weighing 17-23% less than the standard brick. Thus, it can be concluded that pressmud possesses significant potential as a bio-aggregate for producing lightweight and cost-effective construction materials when used in appropriate proportions.","PeriodicalId":502806,"journal":{"name":"paperASIA","volume":"47 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139846490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-10DOI: 10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).58
M. Mohamad, Khai Lin Chong, Muhammad Hafeez Abdul Nasir, Rahimi Abidin, Noor Hidayah Abu, M. R. Razalli, Che Azlan Taib, Yuhainis Mohd Yusoff, Vignes Chellamuthu
The construction industry in Malaysia is currently witnessing sustained expansion, as seen by the rising demand for residential properties, commercial structures, and other infrastructures throughout our country. Therefore, the present study seeks to identify suitable materials and proportions for manufacturing lightweight bricks utilizing industrial waste materials. This study investigates the feasibility of using pressmud, a sugarcane refinery waste, as a fine bio-aggregate for the production of construction materials. Binary blended cement-pressmud bricks were formed by mixing Ordinary Portland cement with pressmud at various weights percentages (50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, and 10%). Various experiments were undertaken to investigate and compare the characteristics of pressmud bricks and commercial sand bricks. The experiments focused on density determination and compression tests (standard brick). The compression tests demonstrated that cement-pressmud bricks with a weight ratio of up to 20% exhibited a compatible strength to standard brick, with values ranging from 17.16 MPa to 23.01 MPa. The pressmud bricks exhibited reduced weight, with 10% and 20% variants weighing 17-23% less than the standard brick. Thus, it can be concluded that pressmud possesses significant potential as a bio-aggregate for producing lightweight and cost-effective construction materials when used in appropriate proportions.
{"title":"Potential of Pressmud Waste from Sugar Industry in Brick Manufacturing for Green Business and Sustainability","authors":"M. Mohamad, Khai Lin Chong, Muhammad Hafeez Abdul Nasir, Rahimi Abidin, Noor Hidayah Abu, M. R. Razalli, Che Azlan Taib, Yuhainis Mohd Yusoff, Vignes Chellamuthu","doi":"10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).58","url":null,"abstract":"The construction industry in Malaysia is currently witnessing sustained expansion, as seen by the rising demand for residential properties, commercial structures, and other infrastructures throughout our country. Therefore, the present study seeks to identify suitable materials and proportions for manufacturing lightweight bricks utilizing industrial waste materials. This study investigates the feasibility of using pressmud, a sugarcane refinery waste, as a fine bio-aggregate for the production of construction materials. Binary blended cement-pressmud bricks were formed by mixing Ordinary Portland cement with pressmud at various weights percentages (50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, and 10%). Various experiments were undertaken to investigate and compare the characteristics of pressmud bricks and commercial sand bricks. The experiments focused on density determination and compression tests (standard brick). The compression tests demonstrated that cement-pressmud bricks with a weight ratio of up to 20% exhibited a compatible strength to standard brick, with values ranging from 17.16 MPa to 23.01 MPa. The pressmud bricks exhibited reduced weight, with 10% and 20% variants weighing 17-23% less than the standard brick. Thus, it can be concluded that pressmud possesses significant potential as a bio-aggregate for producing lightweight and cost-effective construction materials when used in appropriate proportions.","PeriodicalId":502806,"journal":{"name":"paperASIA","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139786678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-19DOI: 10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).55
Janice Anne Sivasothey, S. Yeo, Cheng Ling Tan
The Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory, introduced by Mehrabian and Russell in 1974, has become a dominant theoretical model in the service industry to determine consumer behaviour. However, systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the theory are rare, and most research produces only empirical data. This research paper aims to compile and analyse research articles that have applied the SOR theory within the healthcare sector over the past five years to measure the model's effect and relevancy. The paper establishes a consistent method of compiling past papers from online databases, and only research papers cited under the SOR theory in the healthcare sector are analysed. The study finds that the SOR model is commonly used alongside other theories, such as Flow Theory and Theory of Reasoned Actions, and can be deemed generalizable to the service industry regardless of the industry. However, the paper has limitations, such as the overgeneralization of the collection of SOR papers without a specific scope, and future research could improve the results by carrying out a meta-analysis to further determine the overall model's reliability.
由 Mehrabian 和 Russell 于 1974 年提出的 "刺激-组织-反应"（SOR）理论，已成为服务业确定消费者行为的主流理论模型。然而，对该理论进行系统回顾和元分析的情况并不多见，大多数研究只提供了经验数据。本研究论文旨在汇编和分析过去五年来在医疗保健行业应用 SOR 理论的研究文章，以衡量该模型的效果和相关性。本文采用一致的方法，从在线数据库中汇编过去的论文，并且只分析在医疗保健领域引用 SOR 理论的研究论文。研究发现，SOR 模型与其他理论（如流程理论和合理行动理论）一起被普遍使用，可被视为可推广至服务行业，不受行业限制。不过，本文也有局限性，比如收集的 SOR 论文过于笼统，没有特定的范围，未来的研究可以通过进行元分析来进一步确定整体模型的可靠性，从而改进研究结果。
{"title":"Assessing the Applicability and Reliability of the SOR Theory in the Healthcare Sector: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Research","authors":"Janice Anne Sivasothey, S. Yeo, Cheng Ling Tan","doi":"10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).55","url":null,"abstract":"The Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory, introduced by Mehrabian and Russell in 1974, has become a dominant theoretical model in the service industry to determine consumer behaviour. However, systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the theory are rare, and most research produces only empirical data. This research paper aims to compile and analyse research articles that have applied the SOR theory within the healthcare sector over the past five years to measure the model's effect and relevancy. The paper establishes a consistent method of compiling past papers from online databases, and only research papers cited under the SOR theory in the healthcare sector are analysed. The study finds that the SOR model is commonly used alongside other theories, such as Flow Theory and Theory of Reasoned Actions, and can be deemed generalizable to the service industry regardless of the industry. However, the paper has limitations, such as the overgeneralization of the collection of SOR papers without a specific scope, and future research could improve the results by carrying out a meta-analysis to further determine the overall model's reliability.","PeriodicalId":502806,"journal":{"name":"paperASIA","volume":"41 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139612111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-19DOI: 10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).56
Ahmad Fadel Al Kahlout, F. Baharum, Maisha Durdana Mogna, Bushra Zalloom, Ahmer Ali
The Close Cavity Façade (CCF) has undergone significant advancements from its predecessor, the Double Skin Façade (DSF), resulting in improved thermal insulation and reduced solar penetration. The core principle behind a CCF is a hermetically sealed and non-ventilated construction that incorporates an automatic shading system, triple glazing (TGU) on the inner surface, and single glass on the outer surface. The technique described above effectively regulates the ingress of solar energy and natural light into the building. The experimentation involved the utilisation of various combinations of CCF-TGU designs, employing software tools such as Window 7.8, EnergyPlus, and DesignBuilder. Then, a comparison analysis was undertaken to compare the aforementioned designs with the presently employed single-glazed units (SGU) featuring a grey coating. The inquiry was initiated through the implementation of a case study carried out on a condominium located on Penang Island, Malaysia. The CCF-TGU has superior thermal performance and provides enhanced occupant comfort when compared to SGUs. The effectiveness of CCF-TGU designs in reducing operating temperature ratios has been observed to be higher in Malaysia's humid tropical climate than that of SGUs. The annual rate of decrease varies between 29.8% and 77.8%, thereby successfully attaining the required level of thermal comfort. The research highlights the potential advantages of implementing an innovative CCF technology that has been modified to accommodate the distinct meteorological conditions of Malaysia. The findings suggest that the implementation of advanced glazing technology holds the potential to enhance both operational temperatures and overall occupant comfort within buildings.
{"title":"From Double Skin Facade to Closed Cavity Façade with Triple Glazed Unite as Inner Skin Without Coatings in the Tropical Climate of Malaysia","authors":"Ahmad Fadel Al Kahlout, F. Baharum, Maisha Durdana Mogna, Bushra Zalloom, Ahmer Ali","doi":"10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).56","url":null,"abstract":"The Close Cavity Façade (CCF) has undergone significant advancements from its predecessor, the Double Skin Façade (DSF), resulting in improved thermal insulation and reduced solar penetration. The core principle behind a CCF is a hermetically sealed and non-ventilated construction that incorporates an automatic shading system, triple glazing (TGU) on the inner surface, and single glass on the outer surface. The technique described above effectively regulates the ingress of solar energy and natural light into the building. The experimentation involved the utilisation of various combinations of CCF-TGU designs, employing software tools such as Window 7.8, EnergyPlus, and DesignBuilder. Then, a comparison analysis was undertaken to compare the aforementioned designs with the presently employed single-glazed units (SGU) featuring a grey coating. The inquiry was initiated through the implementation of a case study carried out on a condominium located on Penang Island, Malaysia. The CCF-TGU has superior thermal performance and provides enhanced occupant comfort when compared to SGUs. The effectiveness of CCF-TGU designs in reducing operating temperature ratios has been observed to be higher in Malaysia's humid tropical climate than that of SGUs. The annual rate of decrease varies between 29.8% and 77.8%, thereby successfully attaining the required level of thermal comfort. The research highlights the potential advantages of implementing an innovative CCF technology that has been modified to accommodate the distinct meteorological conditions of Malaysia. The findings suggest that the implementation of advanced glazing technology holds the potential to enhance both operational temperatures and overall occupant comfort within buildings.","PeriodicalId":502806,"journal":{"name":"paperASIA","volume":"39 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139611970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-30DOI: 10.59953/paperasia.v39i6(b).60
Lana Barakat Salman Al-shoura, M. Saadon, Mohd Nasir Alias, Feras Nabil Ali Alshboul
The significance of the study lies in its exploration of the intricate relationship between training and development needs and productivity within the context of maritime shipping companies in Jordan. This investigation holds particular relevance due to the critical role played by the maritime sector in the country's industrial landscape. This research uses a quantitative approach. The quantitative adopts the self-administered survey which uses simple random sampling. This study will focus on the maritime shipping sector, which is critical in Jordan, and will be conducted on 10 companies in the sector. the study proposes that in order to boost productivity, organisations hire highly experienced and competent people who create financial information and have adequate academic credentials. As a result, providers of training and development should follow the code of ethics and be able to meet the needs of the laws, rules, policies, and standards that govern the compilation and presentation of information connected to the productivity of these businesses.
{"title":"Training and Development Needs and Its Impact on Productivity: A Case Study Maritime Shipping Companies","authors":"Lana Barakat Salman Al-shoura, M. Saadon, Mohd Nasir Alias, Feras Nabil Ali Alshboul","doi":"10.59953/paperasia.v39i6(b).60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v39i6(b).60","url":null,"abstract":"The significance of the study lies in its exploration of the intricate relationship between training and development needs and productivity within the context of maritime shipping companies in Jordan. This investigation holds particular relevance due to the critical role played by the maritime sector in the country's industrial landscape. This research uses a quantitative approach. The quantitative adopts the self-administered survey which uses simple random sampling. This study will focus on the maritime shipping sector, which is critical in Jordan, and will be conducted on 10 companies in the sector. the study proposes that in order to boost productivity, organisations hire highly experienced and competent people who create financial information and have adequate academic credentials. As a result, providers of training and development should follow the code of ethics and be able to meet the needs of the laws, rules, policies, and standards that govern the compilation and presentation of information connected to the productivity of these businesses.","PeriodicalId":502806,"journal":{"name":"paperASIA","volume":" 85","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139137801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-30DOI: 10.59953/paperasia.v39i6(b).62
Bambang Heriyadi, Henny Yustisia, Lise Asnur, Vivi Efrianova, Yudi Darma
The research aims to analyze empirical data concerning the competencies essential in the field of mining work, aligning them with industry needs, and assess the outcomes of the analysis in relation to the implementation of Mining Vocational Education and its curriculum, focusing on relevance to industry standards. The Delphi technique method was employed for this research, with participants including experts invited to the FGD forum, mining student alumni, students from the Faculty of Engineering at UNP, and representatives from the industry. Data collection utilized questionnaires and direct interviews. The research results substantiate the necessity for technical and managerial competencies, as well as other essential soft skills. It is emphasized that lecturers must possess teaching competence along with expertise in their respective fields. Additionally, industry collaboration with the educational sector is imperative. The findings underscore the need for the development of a Relevant Competence-Based Curriculum (MBKM), encompassing curriculum design, industry-aligned learning activities, tools for MBKM implementation, and effective socialization of MBKM. Notably, only 46.3% of students graduated on time, with 77.1% securing employment. Language proficiency was identified as a challenge, with 30.4% facing difficulties due to foreign language skills. Personality aspects were deemed crucial by 93% of companies, and the research indicated a high demand for practical learning experiences, particularly in the laboratory setting, at 85%. The overall Learning Experience Assessment yielded a score of 78%.
{"title":"Analysis of Educational Curriculum Reconstruction Mining Vocational in Preparation of MBKM in Industry","authors":"Bambang Heriyadi, Henny Yustisia, Lise Asnur, Vivi Efrianova, Yudi Darma","doi":"10.59953/paperasia.v39i6(b).62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v39i6(b).62","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to analyze empirical data concerning the competencies essential in the field of mining work, aligning them with industry needs, and assess the outcomes of the analysis in relation to the implementation of Mining Vocational Education and its curriculum, focusing on relevance to industry standards. The Delphi technique method was employed for this research, with participants including experts invited to the FGD forum, mining student alumni, students from the Faculty of Engineering at UNP, and representatives from the industry. Data collection utilized questionnaires and direct interviews. The research results substantiate the necessity for technical and managerial competencies, as well as other essential soft skills. It is emphasized that lecturers must possess teaching competence along with expertise in their respective fields. Additionally, industry collaboration with the educational sector is imperative. The findings underscore the need for the development of a Relevant Competence-Based Curriculum (MBKM), encompassing curriculum design, industry-aligned learning activities, tools for MBKM implementation, and effective socialization of MBKM. Notably, only 46.3% of students graduated on time, with 77.1% securing employment. Language proficiency was identified as a challenge, with 30.4% facing difficulties due to foreign language skills. Personality aspects were deemed crucial by 93% of companies, and the research indicated a high demand for practical learning experiences, particularly in the laboratory setting, at 85%. The overall Learning Experience Assessment yielded a score of 78%.","PeriodicalId":502806,"journal":{"name":"paperASIA","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139138728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-30DOI: 10.59953/paperasia.v39i6(b).63
Rijal Abdullah, Juniman Silalahi, Revian Body, Y. Desnelita, Irwan
The learning that occurs in class must be relevant to industry needs, because graduates must have competencies that suit the needs of the world of work and industry. So, efforts are needed to implement a learning model that is in sync with the world of work in industry, one of which is the work-based learning (WBL) model. It was found that there were still gaps in the one-way work-based learning (WBL) model there was no concept model that integrated Merdeka Belajar (MBKM - Merdeka Campus). To overcome these problems, research has been carried out by applying the MBKM model, with the concept of workplace learning (WBL) and in accordance with independent campus government policies and the industrial concept. This research uses a quasi-experimental method. The research sample consisted of students from the wood construction application program who were divided into two groups, namely the Control Group with 13 samples and the Treatment Group with 13 samples, so that the total sample was 26 consisting of students and lecturers from the Faculty of Engineering. The research instrument to measure the implementation of the MBKM-based WBL model in the control group uses the Project Based Learning (PJBL) model using cognitive ability tests and skills tests, as well as observation sheets to measure students' work attitudes. The findings show that when compared with the PJBL model, the learning outcomes of students who use the MBKM WBL model which is relevant to industrial concepts, skills, and attitudes, are much higher.
{"title":"Impact of Work-Based Learning Models in Industry on Student Learning in the Application of Twood Construction","authors":"Rijal Abdullah, Juniman Silalahi, Revian Body, Y. Desnelita, Irwan","doi":"10.59953/paperasia.v39i6(b).63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v39i6(b).63","url":null,"abstract":"The learning that occurs in class must be relevant to industry needs, because graduates must have competencies that suit the needs of the world of work and industry. So, efforts are needed to implement a learning model that is in sync with the world of work in industry, one of which is the work-based learning (WBL) model. It was found that there were still gaps in the one-way work-based learning (WBL) model there was no concept model that integrated Merdeka Belajar (MBKM - Merdeka Campus). To overcome these problems, research has been carried out by applying the MBKM model, with the concept of workplace learning (WBL) and in accordance with independent campus government policies and the industrial concept. This research uses a quasi-experimental method. The research sample consisted of students from the wood construction application program who were divided into two groups, namely the Control Group with 13 samples and the Treatment Group with 13 samples, so that the total sample was 26 consisting of students and lecturers from the Faculty of Engineering. The research instrument to measure the implementation of the MBKM-based WBL model in the control group uses the Project Based Learning (PJBL) model using cognitive ability tests and skills tests, as well as observation sheets to measure students' work attitudes. The findings show that when compared with the PJBL model, the learning outcomes of students who use the MBKM WBL model which is relevant to industrial concepts, skills, and attitudes, are much higher.","PeriodicalId":502806,"journal":{"name":"paperASIA","volume":" 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139141354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-26DOI: 10.59953/paperasia.v39i6(b).44
Fahmi Rizal, U. Verawardina, Nadia Nadawina, Eddy Sutadji, Iwa Kuntadi, Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi
The importance of industrial and vocational collaboration in producing competent graduates is evident. However, there are still issues with the collaboration between industry and educational institutions, including the lack of appropriateness in the collaboration, the mismatch between student competencies in vocations and industry requirements, and inadequate alignment of graduate outcomes with industry needs. This research aims to explore the differing perspectives of universities, vocational schools, and industries in West Sumatra, Bandung, and Malang on the formation of CIPP components. Additionally, it seeks to reveal the direct and indirect influences between CIPP components—context, input, process, and product—to enhance the quality of cooperation and collaboration between industry and universities in Indonesia. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The samples include vocational schools, involving teachers and leaders, and universities, involving lecturers and leaders in West Sumatra, Bandung, and Malang. The research instruments consist of a questionnaire and an interview guide. Both qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques are applied, including descriptive analysis, difference tests using two-way ANOVA, and factor analysis tests using the SMART PLS application. Based on the findings, it is concluded that the evaluation results encompass the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) variables in an ideal vocational school-university-industry collaboration model. The results indicate a direct and indirect positive influence between CIPP components. However, the evaluation results also highlight existing problems, necessitating improvements. This research contributes by providing recommendations for the collaboration program to enhance input capacity and generate relevant outcomes. In terms of input, the value is classified as very good, emphasizing the need for improvement in the dimensions of the context components, especially the competency environment, stakeholders, and policies that support optimal cooperation. Recommendations in the product section aim to increase student competency achievement.
{"title":"Optimization Of CIPP Evaluation Model as An Escalation of Educational-Industrial Collaboration Program","authors":"Fahmi Rizal, U. Verawardina, Nadia Nadawina, Eddy Sutadji, Iwa Kuntadi, Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi","doi":"10.59953/paperasia.v39i6(b).44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v39i6(b).44","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of industrial and vocational collaboration in producing competent graduates is evident. However, there are still issues with the collaboration between industry and educational institutions, including the lack of appropriateness in the collaboration, the mismatch between student competencies in vocations and industry requirements, and inadequate alignment of graduate outcomes with industry needs. This research aims to explore the differing perspectives of universities, vocational schools, and industries in West Sumatra, Bandung, and Malang on the formation of CIPP components. Additionally, it seeks to reveal the direct and indirect influences between CIPP components—context, input, process, and product—to enhance the quality of cooperation and collaboration between industry and universities in Indonesia. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The samples include vocational schools, involving teachers and leaders, and universities, involving lecturers and leaders in West Sumatra, Bandung, and Malang. The research instruments consist of a questionnaire and an interview guide. Both qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques are applied, including descriptive analysis, difference tests using two-way ANOVA, and factor analysis tests using the SMART PLS application. Based on the findings, it is concluded that the evaluation results encompass the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) variables in an ideal vocational school-university-industry collaboration model. The results indicate a direct and indirect positive influence between CIPP components. However, the evaluation results also highlight existing problems, necessitating improvements. This research contributes by providing recommendations for the collaboration program to enhance input capacity and generate relevant outcomes. In terms of input, the value is classified as very good, emphasizing the need for improvement in the dimensions of the context components, especially the competency environment, stakeholders, and policies that support optimal cooperation. Recommendations in the product section aim to increase student competency achievement.","PeriodicalId":502806,"journal":{"name":"paperASIA","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139157572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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