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Critical Thinking in Curriculum Practice: The Case of Higher Institutions of Learning in Uganda 课程实践中的批判性思维:乌干达高等教育机构的案例
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.47941/jep.1584
Esther Katende
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the nature of critical thinking in curriculum practice in higher institutions of learning in Uganda. The study is based on Makerere University Business School, as a case study of institutions of higher learning in Uganda. Methodology: The methodology used is textual analysis of curriculum documents, non participatory overt classroom observation and focused interviews of the lecturers who teach the observed classes, to determine whether in practice, critical thinking is actually taught to learners. Findings: It is the finding of this research that the curriculum practice in Uganda generally uses methods that do not strongly support the development of critical thinking skills in learners. The over-dependence on the lecture method causes the learners to fall short of the key Taxonomic words that build critical thinking skills in learners. Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: This study is a unique contribution to theory and practice as it shows the implementation of critical thinking in the classroom in Uganda in relation to Bloom’s Taxonomy.
目的:本研究旨在探讨批判性思维在乌干达高等院校课程实践中的性质。本研究以马凯雷雷大学商学院作为乌干达高等院校的一个案例。 研究方法:采用的方法是对课程文件进行文本分析、非参与性公开课堂观察以及对讲授所观察课程的讲师进行重点访谈,以确定在实践中是否确实向学习者教授了批判性思维。 研究结果本研究发现,乌干达的课程实践通常采用的方法并不大力支持培养学习者的批判性思维能力。过度依赖讲授法导致学习者缺乏培养批判性思维能力的关键分类词。 对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:这项研究是对理论和实践的独特贡献,因为它展示了在乌干达课堂上根据布卢姆分类法实施批判性思维的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Perceptions toward Health Science Career Choice: A Case from Cambodia 学生对健康科学职业选择的看法:柬埔寨案例
Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.47941/jep.1576
Virak Sorn
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the students’ perception of choosing a health science major as a career choice for their higher education degree, to understand why and what motivates them, and to contextualize how these views would have an impact on their studies. Methodology: This study was a mixed-methods study consisting of quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were collected using an anonymous Google-form questionnaire, and FGD was used to collect qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Findings: The findings categorized the students' choice of a health science major based on their personal life experiences, role modules, family support, engagement, high school performance, and career viewpoints. Thus, results indicated that students’ enrollment in a health science major as a career choice was due to their interests in future career perspectives, academic performance, and life experience, with the support and encouragement of their families. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: In conclusion, several factors motivate students to consider a health science major for future improvement and to maintain the quality of healthcare experts in Cambodia. Those factors, including life experience, role modules, career interest, academic performance, family direction, and accessibility of health science information, significantly impact students' decisions to pursue a HE degree. This study's findings are essential information that will help prepare students for health science majors and inform parents, health science universities, and governance to plan for providing support and inspiration to students since high school for this major of study.
目的:本研究的目的是调查学生对选择健康科学专业作为其高等教育学位职业选择的看法,了解他们选择健康科学专业的原因和动机,并结合实际情况说明这些看法会对他们的学习产生怎样的影响。 研究方法:本研究是一项由定量和定性数据组成的混合方法研究。定量数据使用匿名的谷歌表格问卷收集,定性数据则使用 FGD 收集。定量数据使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第 24 版进行分析,定性数据则按主题进行分析。 研究结果研究结果根据学生的个人生活经历、角色模块、家庭支持、参与度、高中表现和职业观点,对他们选择健康科学专业的情况进行了分类。因此,研究结果表明,学生之所以选择健康科学专业,是由于他们对未来职业前景的兴趣、学习成绩和生活经验,以及家人的支持和鼓励。 对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:总之,有几个因素促使学生考虑选择健康科学专业,以改善未来的发展,并保持柬埔寨医疗专家的质量。这些因素包括生活经验、角色模块、职业兴趣、学业成绩、家庭指导和健康科学信息的可获得性,对学生攻读健康科学学位的决定产生了重大影响。这项研究的结果是帮助学生为攻读保健科学专业做好准备的重要信息,也为家长、保健科学大学和管理部门提供了信息,使其能够从高中开始就为学生攻读该专业提供支持和激励。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Effective ICT Integration Strategies in Education: A Case of Two Public Primary Schools in Mombasa, Kenya 探索教育领域有效的信息与传播技术整合战略:肯尼亚蒙巴萨两所公立小学的案例
Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.47941/jep.1526
Juma R. Haji, Rose J. Shiyo, Nipael Mrutu
Purpose: The contemporary education landscape is undergoing a significant transformation, largely driven by the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). This paper explores the experiences of educators as they incorporate ICT into teaching and learning.Methodology: The study was conducted in Mombasa City, Kenya, and utilized qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and classroom observations, in a case study design involving two urban primary schools. The research meticulously documented the experiences of 16 participants. Findings: The findings of the study highlight several advantages of using ICT in teaching and learning, including easy access to information, interactive and personalized learning opportunities, as well as collaboration. However, the data also revealed significant challenges faced by educators, such as unstable electricity, inadequate ICT gadgets, internet fluctuation, and a lack of skills to integrate ICT into teaching. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: Educators consistently stressed the importance of continuous support and professional development to enhance their ICT integration skills. Furthermore, the research emphasized several promising recommendations, including the installation of alternative sources of electricity, sourcing for additional ICT devices, supervising learners while using ICT gadgets, and conducting professional development initiatives tailored to the creation of a collaborative community of practice (COP), which have the potential to effectively address these challenges. To fully leverage the potential of ICT for enriching the learning experience, equipping students with essential digital skills, and preparing them for a digital-centric world, educational institutions, and policymakers must prioritize investments in technological infrastructure and foster a culture of innovation and collaboration among educators.
目的:当代教育正在经历一场重大变革,其主要驱动力是信息与传播技术(ICT)的整合。本文探讨了教育工作者将信息与传播技术融入教学的经验:本研究在肯尼亚蒙巴萨市进行,采用了定性研究方法,包括深入访谈、焦点小组讨论和课堂观察,以案例研究的设计涉及两所城市小学。研究详细记录了 16 名参与者的经历。研究结果研究结果强调了在教学中使用信息和通信技术的几大优势,包括获取信息方便、互动和个性化学习机会以及协作。然而,数据也揭示了教育工作者面临的重大挑战,如电力不稳定、信息和通信技术小工具不足、互联网波动以及缺乏将信息和通信技术融入教学的技能。对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:教育工作者始终强调持续支持和专业发展对提高他们的信息与传播技术整合技能的重要性。此外,研究还强调了几项很有前景的建议,包括安装替代电源、采购更多的信息与传播技术设备、在使用信息与传播技术小工具时监督学习者,以及开展专门针对创建协作实践社区(COP)的专业发展活动,这些都有可能有效应对这些挑战。为了充分发挥信息和传播技术的潜力,丰富学习体验,使学生掌握基本的数字技能,并为他们进入以数字为中心的世界做好准备,教育机构和决策者必须优先投资于技术基础设施,并在教育工作者中培养创新和协作的文化。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Early Childhood Education Programme Implementation by Pre-schools during COVID-19 Lockdown in Nigeria. 评估尼日利亚学前教育机构在 COVID-19 封锁期间实施幼儿教育计划的情况。
Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.47941/jep.1527
Gbone Adunola Okunaiya, Simeon Olayinka Olajide
Purpose: The study assessed the implementation process of early childhood education in distance learning during the Covid-19 lockdown in Osun State. It also determined the delivery system for distance pre-school education during the Covid-19 lockdown in the study area and examined the challenges of distance learning in early childhood education during the Covid-19 lockdown in the study area. These were done with a view to providing empirical information on the implementation process of early childhood education in distance learning during the Covid-19 lockdown in Osun State. Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design. The population consisted of all the early childhood administrators of pre-primary schools in Osun state. The sample comprised 30 early childhood education centres selected across the three senatorial districts in the state. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select the sample for the study. For the three senatorial districts, one local government area (LGA) was selected using simple random sampling technique. From each LGA, ten early childhood education centres were selected using simple random sampling techniques. All schools that had preschool sections and accepted to participate in the study were involved. From each preschool centre an administrative head/representative was selected using simple random sampling technique. One research instrument was used titled; ‘Pre-schoolers Centers Covid-19 Lockdown Assessment Questionnaire (PCCAQ). Pearson Product Moment Correlation Statistics was used to calculate the reliability of the PCCAQ and was found to be 0.71. Data collected were analysed using frequency counts and simple percentages. Findings: The result in the study showed that the implementation process for distance learning during the covid-19 lockdown was poor with 80.0% of the preschoolers' centres did not implement distance learning during covid-19 lockdown. In addition, results revealed that the delivery system for distance pre-school education during covid-19 lockdown in the study area was very poor with 70.0% of preschool centres not organising distance learning during the period of the lockdown. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Finally, the result showed that 66.7% of the pre-school centres were having challenges in engaging children during the period of the lockdown. The study concluded that early childhood education programmes by pre-schools during covid-19 lockdown in Osun state were not implemented.
目的:本研究评估了奥苏恩州在 Covid-19 封锁期间远程幼儿教育的实施过程。它还确定了在 Covid-19 封锁期间研究地区远程学前教育的交付系统,并审查了在 Covid-19 封锁期间研究地区幼儿教育远程学习所面临的挑战。这样做的目的是为奥苏恩州在 Covid-19 封锁期间远程幼儿教育的实施过程提供实证信息。 研究方法:本研究采用描述性研究设计。研究对象包括奥苏恩州学前教育学校的所有幼儿教育管理人员。样本包括在该州三个参议院选区选出的 30 个幼儿教育中心。研究采用多阶段抽样程序选择样本。在三个参议院辖区中,采用简单随机抽样技术选取了一个地方政府辖区(LGA)。采用简单随机抽样技术,从每个地方政府选取了 10 个幼儿教育中心。所有设有学前班并同意参与研究的学校都参与其中。采用简单随机抽样技术,从每个学前教育中心抽取一名行政主管/代表。使用的研究工具名为 "学前儿童中心 Covid-19 封锁评估问卷(PCCAQ)"。PCCAQ 的可靠性采用了 Pearson Product Moment Correlation 统计法,结果为 0.71。收集到的数据使用频率计数和简单百分比进行分析。 研究结果研究结果表明,covid-19 封锁期间远程学习的实施过程很糟糕,80.0% 的学龄前儿童中心在 covid-19 封锁期间没有实施远程学习。此外,研究结果还显示,研究地区在 "19:19 "停课期间的远程学前教育实施系统非常糟糕,70.0%的学前教育中心在停课期间没有组织远程学习。 对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:最后,研究结果表明,66.7% 的学前教育中心在封锁期间吸引儿童参与方面面临挑战。这项研究得出结论,在 19 日乌孙州封锁期间,学前教育机构没有实施幼儿教育计划。
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引用次数: 0
Developing English Language Competence through Content and Language Integrated Learning Approaches: Teachers’ Perceptions of the Teaching Practice at the Bilingual Christian University of Congo 通过内容与语言相结合的学习方法培养英语语言能力:刚果基督教双语大学教师对教学实践的看法
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.47941/jep.1518
Mumbere Malonga Mashauri, John Mumbere Muthambuko
Purpose: This study gives an authentic sense to the use of CLIL as teachers experience it at UCBC. The central goal of the study is to describe the experience of permanent, visiting, international and ESOL teachers about the use of CLIL techniques in the process of developing UCBC students’ English competences. The study puts much focus on teachers’ perceptions on their professional development experiences on CLIL pedagogy in their teaching career. Methodology: The paradigm in which this study is situated is interpretivist and it used a qualitative study design. In fact, the study employed the descriptive approach to explore the perception of ESOL and content teachers regarding CLIL as a teaching technique at UCBC. Also, the descriptive approach helped in understanding how teachers are applying the CLIL technique and how they are adjusting themselves to the bilingual education practice. Findings: The result of the study showed that (1) teachers did not view themselves as language teachers; they did not know how they could design language objectives in order to incorporate the language items in their English content courses, (2) teachers did not understand how bilingual education pedagogy worked. Many of them did not know academic English and those who did, did not use English to teach their content courses, (3) teachers were prepared for the use of CLIL Pedagogy, but they were reluctant to implement it, (4) UCBC had no accountability policy related to using English to teach content. No one held them accountable for their students’ content learning or language development, (5) teachers did not own the CLIL pedagogy and thought the development of students' English is the work of the English art department alone. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The findings will put all the bilingual education stakeholders before their responsibility in the process of making UCBC a true and excellent bilingual academic institution. The authors recommended that UCBC content teachers be provided with a robust bilingual education training and a robust accountability policy. Also, department chairs should implement different decisions taken out of professional development sessions, and they should implement the bilingual education plan already put in place by the bilingual education coaches. Furthermore, UCBC bilingual education program should have strong and achievable outcomes/goals, and/or objectives for each department, and for each class including first undergraduate through fourth.
目的:本研究真实地反映了加拿大中央浸信会大学教师使用 CLIL 的经验。研究的中心目标是描述长期教师、客座教师、国际教师和 ESOL 教师在培养 UCBC 学生英语能力的过程中使用 CLIL 技术的经验。研究的重点是教师对其教学生涯中 CLIL 教学法专业发展经验的看法。 研究方法:本研究的范式是解释学,采用定性研究设计。事实上,本研究采用了描述性的方法,以探讨 UCBC 的 ESOL 教师和教学内容教师对 CLIL 这种教学方法的看法。此外,描述性方法还有助于了解教师是如何应用 CLIL 技术的,以及他们是如何调整自己以适应双语教育实践的。 研究结果研究结果表明:(1) 教师不认为自己是语言教师;他们不知道如何设计语言目标,以便在英语课程中纳入语言项目;(2) 教师不了解双语教育教学法是如何运作的。他们中的许多人不懂学术英语,而懂学术英语的人也不会用英语教授他们的教学内容课程,(3) 教师为使用 CLIL 教学法做好了准备,但他们不愿意实施这种教学法,(4) 加州大学伯克利分校没有与使用英语教授教学内容有关的问责政策。没有人要求他们对学生的内容学习或语言发展负责,(5) 教师并不拥有 CLIL 教学法,他们认为发展学生的英语是英语艺术系的工作。 对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:研究结果将使所有双语教育的利益相关者认识到他们在使 UCBC 成为真正的、优秀的双语学术机构过程中的责任。作者建议,加州大学伯克利分校应为教学内容教师提供强有力的双语教育培训,并制定强有力的问责政策。同时,系主任应该执行专业发展会议上做出的不同决定,他们应该执行双语教育教练已经制定的双语教育计划。此外,加州大学伯克利分校的双语教育计划应该为每个系、每个班级(包括本科一年级到四年级)制定强有力的、可实现的成果/目标和/或目的。
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引用次数: 0
School Administrators’ Support for Teachers’ Training and Maintenance of Digital Literacy Devices, in the Implementation of Digital Literacy Programme in Public Primary Schools in Kitui County-Kenya 在肯尼亚基图伊县公立小学实施数字扫盲计划过程中,学校管理人员对教师培训和数字扫盲设备维护的支持
Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.47941/jep.1504
Esther Wambua, Paul M. Maithya, F. Kisirkoi, Dr. Samuel N. Njathi Dr. Samuel N. Njathi
Purpose: This study sought to assess the school administrators’ support to implementation of digital literacy program in public primary schools in Kitui County. The study sought to find out whether school administrators had facilitated teachers for digital literacy trainings and to examine whether school administrators had provided for maintenance of the digital literacy devices. Methodology: Descriptive survey research design was used. The target population comprised of 3280 school administrators, who comprised of both head teachers and deputy head teachers and 328 classroom teachers making a total of 3608 respondents. A sample of 10% of the total population was taken making a sample size of 361 respondents, comprising of 328 school administrators and 33 classroom teachers. Self-administered questionnaires were used for data collection. A test- retest was carried out in four public primary schools to establish the reliability of the research instrument. Data collected were analyzed descriptively with help of Statistical Packages of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28. Findings: The findings revealed that a large number of teachers were supported by their school administrators to attend digital literacy training sessions. It was further noted that very few administrators always facilitated for repair of the broken parts of the computers 16(9.8%). Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The findings of the study will guide the leadership in effective delivery of flagship programs like the digital literacy program through multi-agency approaches.
目的:本研究旨在评估基图伊县公立小学的学校管理人员对实施数字扫盲计划的支持情况。研究旨在了解学校管理人员是否为教师参加数字扫盲培训提供了便利,以及学校管理人员是否为数字扫盲设备提供了维护服务。 研究方法采用描述性调查研究设计。调查对象包括 3280 名学校管理人员(包括校长和副校长)和 328 名班主任,共计 3608 名受访者。我们从总人口中抽取了 10%的样本,即 361 名受访者,其中包括 328 名学校行政人员和 33 名班主任。数据收集采用自填式问卷。在四所公立小学进行了测试-重测,以确定研究工具的可靠性。在社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)28 版的帮助下,对收集到的数据进行了描述性分析。 研究结果研究结果表明,许多教师在学校管理人员的支持下参加了数字扫盲培训课程。调查还发现,只有极少数管理员总是为维修电脑的损坏部件提供便利,占 16(9.8%)。 对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:研究结果将指导领导层通过多机构方法有效实施旗舰项目,如数字扫盲项目。
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引用次数: 0
School Administrators’ Possession of Digital Skills and Digital Literacy Content for Implementation of Digital Literacy Program in Public Primary Schools in Kitui County-Kenya 在肯尼亚基图伊县公立小学实施数字扫盲计划时,学校管理人员对数字技能和数字扫盲内容的掌握情况
Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.47941/jep.1505
Esther Wambua Esther Wambua, Paul M. Maithya, F. Kisirkoi, Samuel N. Njathi
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out school administrators’ possession of digital skills and digital literacy content impact on the implementation of digital literacy program in public primary schools in Kitui county-Kenya. Methodology: Descriptive survey research design was used to describe the characteristics of the respondents. Review of related literature was done in line with the objectives of the study. The target population comprised of 3280 school administrators, who comprised of both head teachers and deputy head teachers and 328 classroom teachers making a total of 3608 respondents. A sample of 10% of the total population was taken making a sample size of 361 respondents, comprising of 328 school administrators and 33 classroom teachers. Self-administered questionnaires were used for data collection. A test- retest was carried out in four public primary schools to establish the reliability of the research instrument. Data collected were analyzed descriptively with help of Statistical Packages of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28. Findings: The study established that school administrators’ skills and competencies in digital technology were a good predictor of a smooth digital literacy implementation. On the overall the study found out that schools’ administrators’ possession and use of digital literacy skills was below average. The study further established that 145(88.48%) respondents could access digital literacy content in their school while 19(11.52%) could not access the content in school. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The findings of the study will guide the leadership in effective delivery of flagship programs like the digital literacy program through multi-agency approaches
目的:本研究旨在了解基图伊县公立小学的学校管理人员是否掌握数字技能以及数字扫盲内容对实施数字扫盲计划的影响。 研究方法采用描述性调查研究设计来描述受访者的特征。根据研究目标对相关文献进行了回顾。目标人群包括 3280 名学校管理人员,其中包括校长和副校长,以及 328 名班主任,共计 3608 名受访者。我们从总人口中抽取了 10%的样本,即 361 名受访者,其中包括 328 名学校行政人员和 33 名班主任。数据收集采用自填式问卷。在四所公立小学进行了测试-重测,以确定研究工具的可靠性。在社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)28 版的帮助下,对收集到的数据进行了描述性分析。 研究结果研究发现,学校管理人员在数字技术方面的技能和能力是顺利实施数字扫盲的良好预测因素。总体而言,研究发现学校行政人员掌握和使用数字扫盲技能的情况低于平均水平。研究还发现,145 名受访者(88.48%)可以在学校获取数字扫盲内容,19 名受访者(11.52%)无法在学校获取数字扫盲内容。 对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:研究结果将指导领导层通过多机构方法有效实施旗舰计划,如数字扫盲计划。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Learner Support Services in Blended Learning and Its Influence on Quality of Education in Kenya’s Public Universities 肯尼亚公立大学混合式学习中学习者支持服务的有效性及其对教育质量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.7176/jep/14-33-11
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引用次数: 0
Family Determinants of Career Awareness among Students in Public Secondary Schools in Meru South Sub-County, Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya 肯尼亚塔拉卡尼提县梅鲁南分县公立中学学生职业意识的家庭决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.7176/jep/14-33-05
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引用次数: 0
Equity-Based Strategies in Tanzania Public Secondary Schools: An Assessment of Awareness Level Among Stakeholders 坦桑尼亚公立中学基于公平的战略:对利益相关者认识水平的评估
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.7176/jep/14-32-07
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引用次数: 0
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