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Optimal Robust Decentralized Control of Large-Scale Nonlinear Systems: Tracking on the Infinite Time Horizon 大型非线性系统的最优鲁棒分散控制:无限时间范围上的跟踪
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70166
Jacob Hammer

The article focuses on the approximation of large-scale nonlinear systems by families of nearly independent systems, subject to a specified decentralization error bound. This creates an approximation of the original large-scale system by a decentralized system, where the deviation between the original system and the decentralized system does not exceed a specified error bound. The approximation is then used to design decentralized optimal robust controllers that control the original large-scale nonlinear system. The optimization objective is tracking, that is, maintaining the system's response as close as possible to a specified target state. Implementable controllers that approximate optimal performance are presented.

本文主要讨论了在一定的分散误差范围下,由近似独立系统族逼近大型非线性系统的问题。这通过分散系统创建了原始大型系统的近似值,其中原始系统与分散系统之间的偏差不超过指定的误差范围。然后利用该近似来设计分散最优鲁棒控制器,以控制原始的大型非线性系统。优化的目标是跟踪,即保持系统的响应尽可能接近指定的目标状态。提出了近似最优性能的可实现控制器。
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引用次数: 0
Observer-Based Stabilization of Positive Linear System With Disturbances 具有扰动的正线性系统的观测器镇定
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70157
Changsheng Zhou, Bohao Zhu, Xiaoqi Song, Jason Jinrong Liu, Yukang Cui, James Lam

This article addresses the disturbance rejection and output stabilization control of positive linear systems. First, two disturbance observers (DOs) are proposed to estimate actuator-channel and sensor-channel disturbances, while a positive state observer is designed for state estimation. Subsequently, a state observer-based controller is constructed, integrated with a static output feedback controller and the outputs of the two DOs, to form a composite controller. Without relying on the full-state measurement, this design ensures that disturbances are compensated, and the positivity and stability of the closed-loop system are guaranteed. Finally, a linear programming-based iterative optimization algorithm is developed to compute feasible gains for the controller and observers, and its effectiveness is verified through two numerical simulations.

本文研究了正线性系统的抗扰和输出镇定控制。首先,提出了两个干扰观测器来估计执行器信道和传感器信道的干扰,同时设计了一个正状态观测器来估计状态。然后,构造一个基于状态观测器的控制器,与静态输出反馈控制器和两个do的输出集成,构成复合控制器。该设计在不依赖全态测量的情况下,保证了扰动的补偿,保证了闭环系统的正性和稳定性。最后,提出了一种基于线性规划的迭代优化算法来计算控制器和观测器的可行增益,并通过两个数值仿真验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Control Oriented Reinforcement Learning: A Survey of Recent Progress and Applications 面向控制的强化学习:最新进展与应用综述
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70152
Xinyang Wang, Hongwei Zhang, Hao Liu, Frank L. Lewis

Modern control systems are expected not only to pursue optimality, but also to dynamically adapt to varying environments. Bridging the gap between adaptive control, optimal control, and data-driven learning control, reinforcement learning has emerged as a computationally efficient approach to achieve adaptive optimal control of systems. This paper surveys both theoretical advancements and practical applications of control oriented reinforcement learning methods, especially adaptive dynamic programming (ADP). We discuss recent progress of ADP in several key control disciplines, including optimal control, robust control, event-triggered control, distributed control and safe control; as well as real-world applications of ADP in various scenarios such as unmanned vehicles, power systems, intelligent transportation, robot manipulators, and motors.

现代控制系统不仅要追求最优性,而且要动态适应变化的环境。强化学习弥补了自适应控制、最优控制和数据驱动学习控制之间的差距,已成为实现系统自适应最优控制的计算高效方法。本文综述了面向控制的强化学习方法的理论进展和实际应用,特别是自适应动态规划(ADP)。讨论了ADP在几个关键控制领域的最新进展,包括最优控制、鲁棒控制、事件触发控制、分布式控制和安全控制;以及ADP在各种场景中的实际应用,如无人驾驶汽车、电力系统、智能交通、机器人操纵器和电机。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive FDI Attack Detection in Nonlinear Cyber-Physical Systems With Uncertain Parameters 参数不确定非线性信息物理系统的自适应FDI攻击检测
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70160
Yu Shi, Lingli Cheng, XiSheng Zhan, Bo Wu

This article focuses on the detection of false data injection (FDI) attacks in nonlinear cyber-physical systems with uncertain parameters, aiming to improve both the speed and accuracy of actuator detection affected by FDI attacks. First, considering the uncertainties or errors often present in practical cyber-physical system models, two $$ {mathscr{H}}_{infty } $$ FDI attack detection estimator algorithms with different levels of conservatism are proposed to enhance detection accuracy. Second, compared to traditional detection thresholds, a novel adaptive detection threshold is introduced to improve the speed of attack detection. Third, to address the issue of limited communication bandwidth, transmission signals are quantized. Finally, the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method are validated through two simulation examples.

本文主要研究具有不确定参数的非线性网络物理系统中虚假数据注入(FDI)攻击的检测,旨在提高受FDI攻击影响的执行器检测的速度和准确性。首先,考虑到实际网络物理系统模型中经常存在的不确定性或误差,提出了两种不同保守程度的h∞$$ {mathscr{H}}_{infty } $$ FDI攻击检测估计算法,以提高检测精度。其次,与传统的检测阈值相比,引入了一种新的自适应检测阈值,提高了攻击检测的速度;第三,为了解决通信带宽有限的问题,对传输信号进行了量化处理。最后,通过两个仿真算例验证了所提方法的适用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Quantized-Based Data-Driven Iterative Learning Heading Control for Unmanned Surface Vehicles With Data Dropouts 基于量化数据驱动迭代学习的地面无人驾驶车辆数据丢失方向控制
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70101
Chen Chen, Huarong Zhao, Dezhi Xu, Hongnian Yu

This paper studies a model-free adaptive iterative learning heading control problem for unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) with quantized data and data dropouts. First, a compact form dynamic linearization model is established for USVs using a dynamic linearization technique and a redefined scheme. To address data dropout issues, a comprehensive compensation strategy is developed. In addition, a logarithmic quantization mechanism is introduced to reduce the transmission burden. Based on these elements, a quantized model-free adaptive iterative learning control approach is designed. The convergence of the heading control error of USVs governed by the proposed method is rigorously proven, and its effectiveness is verified through simulation results.

研究了一种具有量化数据和数据缺失的无模型自适应迭代学习的无人水面车辆航向控制问题。首先,利用动态线性化技术和重新定义方案,建立了usv的紧凑型动态线性化模型;为了解决数据丢失问题,制定了全面的补偿策略。此外,还引入了对数量化机制,以减少传输负担。基于这些要素,设计了一种量化的无模型自适应迭代学习控制方法。严格证明了该方法对usv航向控制误差的收敛性,并通过仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Sliding Mode Control for Partially Unknown Nonlinear Systems 部分未知非线性系统的数据驱动滑模控制
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70139
Jianglin Lan, Xianxian Zhao, Congcong Sun

This paper presents a novel data-driven control framework for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear systems with partially unknown dynamics and bounded disturbances. In practical scenarios, exact cancellation of system nonlinearities is often infeasible due to limited model information and unpredictable disturbances. To address this challenge, sliding mode control (SMC) is adapted to a data-driven setting to ensure robust stability. The proposed framework comprises two key components: a data-driven robust controller that drives the system state trajectories to a predefined sliding surface, and a nominal controller, synthesized via data-driven semidefinite programming (SDP), to maintain stable sliding motion. Extensive simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art data-driven control approaches based on approximate nonlinearity cancellation, as well as the classical Deep Q-Network (DQN) reinforcement learning algorithm, achieving superior robustness and stabilization performance.

针对具有部分未知动态和有界扰动的多输入多输出非线性系统,提出了一种新的数据驱动控制框架。在实际情况下,由于模型信息有限和不可预测的干扰,系统非线性的精确消除往往是不可行的。为了应对这一挑战,滑模控制(SMC)适应于数据驱动的设置,以确保鲁棒稳定性。所提出的框架包括两个关键组件:一个数据驱动的鲁棒控制器,将系统状态轨迹驱动到预定义的滑动表面;一个标称控制器,通过数据驱动的半确定规划(SDP)合成,以保持稳定的滑动运动。大量的仿真研究表明,所提出的方法优于最先进的基于近似非线性抵消的数据驱动控制方法,以及经典的Deep Q-Network (DQN)强化学习算法,实现了卓越的鲁棒性和稳定化性能。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency-Domain Analysis of a Keldysh-Like System 类keldysh系统的频域分析
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70162
I. M. Boiko, N. V. Kuznetsov, R. N. Mokaev, E. D. Akimova

Complex dynamics of the system, revealing flutter and first presented by M. Keldysh, is analyzed in the paper in the frequency domain, through the describing function method. Motivated by this analysis, a system with similar behavior, but suitable for the exact frequency-domain analysis through the locus of a perturbed relay system (LPRS) method, is analyzed after that. The undertaken analysis shows many interesting phenomena, which include two limit cycles, orbitally stable and unstable, equilibria, and sliding mode. The undertaken analysis allows us to identify, with a high degree of confidence, the key factors leading to the complex motions in the original and transformed dynamics.

本文通过描述函数法在频域上分析了由Keldysh首先提出的颤振系统的复杂动力学。在此基础上,通过摄动继电器系统轨迹(LPRS)的方法,分析了一个具有相似行为但适合精确频域分析的系统。所进行的分析显示了许多有趣的现象,包括两个极限环,轨道稳定和不稳定,平衡和滑模。所进行的分析使我们能够以高度的信心确定导致原始和转换动力学中复杂运动的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Guaranteed-Cost H ∞ $$ {H}_{infty } $$ Control for Networked Control Systems Under DoS Attacks and Actuator Saturation Using Dynamic Memory-Based Event Triggering 基于动态记忆事件触发的DoS攻击和执行器饱和下网络控制系统的增强保证成本H∞$$ {H}_{infty } $$控制
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70161
Menghua Chen, Shuting Wang, Hamid Reza Karimi, Xinping Wang, Yunming Wang

This article addresses the stabilization problem of networked control systems (NCSs) under non-periodic denial-of-service (DoS) attacks and actuator saturation. A non-periodic DoS attack model is put forward, taking into account the minimum communication security time period, the maximum attack duration, and the frequency constraint. This model facilitates the analysis of system performance in relation to attack characteristics by establishing connections between two generalized assumption models. For the NCSs suffering from both non-periodic DoS attacks and actuator saturation, a dynamic memory-based event-triggered mechanism (DMETM) is designed to maintain control performance and reduce network resource consumption. To deal with the actuator saturation phenomenon, a set of memory-based primary-auxiliary controllers is designed to compensate for actuator saturation effects via convex hull representation. A guaranteed-cost function accounting for system states and input saturation is developed. Based on the obtained switched system model and the piecewise Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF), sufficient conditions are derived to ensure local asymptotic stability and weighted disturbance attenuation with H$$ {H}_{infty } $$ performance. The co-design of DMETM weighting matrices and controller gains is presented in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Additionally, methods for estimating the attraction domain and deriving the upper bound of the cost function are given by the obtained LMIs. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are validated on a high-speed train system.

本文研究了网络控制系统在非周期性拒绝服务(DoS)攻击和执行器饱和情况下的稳定性问题。提出了一种考虑最小通信安全时间、最大攻击持续时间和频率约束的非周期性DoS攻击模型。该模型通过建立两个广义假设模型之间的联系,便于分析系统性能与攻击特征的关系。针对非周期性DoS攻击和执行器饱和的ncs,设计了一种基于内存的动态事件触发机制(DMETM),以保持控制性能和减少网络资源消耗。针对致动器饱和现象,设计了一组基于记忆的主辅控制器,通过凸包表示补偿致动器饱和效应。提出了考虑系统状态和输入饱和的保证代价函数。基于所得到的切换系统模型和分段Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函(LKF),导出了保证系统局部渐近稳定和加权扰动衰减具有H∞$$ {H}_{infty } $$性能的充分条件。以线性矩阵不等式(lmi)的形式提出了DMETM加权矩阵与控制器增益的协同设计。此外,利用所得到的lmi给出了吸引域的估计和代价函数上界的推导方法。最后,在高速列车系统上验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperative Guidance Law With Impact Angle Constraint for a Multi-Leader-Multi-Follower System: A Nash Game Approach 多领导-多随从系统的带夹角约束的协同制导律:纳什博弈方法
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70147
Yuan Yuan, Qunchang Gao, Huanhuan Yuan, Xiaokui Yue

In this paper, a cooperative guidance law is put forward for the multi-leader-multi-follower system with impact angle constraint. First, the multi-leader guidance without central coordination is described as a Nash game problem. Under the unwanted influence caused by guidance uncertainties, we use a certain upper bound of the Nash cost function to replace the original one. Then, the so-called near-optimal Nash guidance law for the multi-leader is obtained by using the Riccati-like differential equation. Second, to achieve a salvo attack by the followers in the same group of one leader, a guidance law for the follower along the line-of-sight (LOS) is provided by using the appointed-time sliding mode control method. Third, in the normal LOS direction of the follower, a finite-time super-twisting sliding mode guidance law is designed to ensure that the follower converge to the desired impact angle within a finite time. In the end, numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed guidance laws.

针对具有冲击角约束的多导多从动系统,提出了一种协同制导律。首先,将无中心协调的多领导指导描述为纳什博弈问题。在制导不确定性的不利影响下,我们用纳什代价函数的一定上界来代替原来的纳什代价函数。然后,利用类里卡蒂微分方程,得到了多领路人的近最优纳什引导律。其次,为了实现同一群follower的齐射攻击,采用指定时间滑模控制方法,给出了follower沿视线方向的制导律;第三,在从动件法向目视方向设计有限时间超扭滑模制导律,保证从动件在有限时间内收敛到期望的冲击角;最后,通过数值仿真验证了所提制导律的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Learning for Disturbance Rejection in Multi-Agent Systems: Nash and Minmax in Graphical Games 多智能体系统干扰抑制的策略学习:图形博弈中的纳什与极小值
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70150
Xinyang Wang, Martin Guay, Shimin Wang, Hongwei Zhang

This article investigates the optimal control problem with disturbance rejection for discrete-time multi-agent systems under cooperative and non-cooperative graphical games frameworks. Given the practical challenges of obtaining accurate models, Q-function-based policy iteration methods are proposed to seek the Nash equilibrium solution for the cooperative graphical game and the distributed minmax solution for the non-cooperative graphical game. To implement these methods online, two reinforcement learning frameworks are developed, an actor-disturber-critic structure for the cooperative graphical game and an actor-adversary-disturber-critic structure for the non-cooperative graphical game. The stability of the proposed methods is rigorously analyzed, and simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

研究了离散时间多智能体系统在合作和非合作图形博弈框架下的抗扰最优控制问题。针对获取精确模型的实际挑战,提出了基于q函数的策略迭代方法,分别求合作博弈的纳什均衡解和非合作博弈的分布式极小解。为了在线实现这些方法,开发了两种强化学习框架,一种是用于合作图形博弈的参与者-干扰-批评结构,另一种是用于非合作图形博弈的参与者-对手-干扰-批评结构。对所提方法的稳定性进行了严格分析,并通过仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control
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