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HMMs-Based Asynchronous ℋ ∞ $$ {mathscr{H}}_{infty } $$ Filtering for Discrete-Time Singular Nonhomogeneous Markov Jump Systems With Hybrid Cyber Attacks 基于hms的离散时间奇异非齐次马尔可夫跳变系统的异步h∞$$ {mathscr{H}}_{infty } $$滤波
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70266
Chenxin Wu, Mingang Hua, Hua Chen, Juntao Fei

This article aims to investigate the issue of asynchronous $$ {mathscr{H}}_{infty } $$ filtering for discrete-time singular nonhomogeneous Markov jump systems with hybrid cyber attacks. To conserve and optimize network resources for communication channels, a logarithmic quantizer has been introduced. Meanwhile, double hidden Markov models (HMMs) are proposed to delineate the mode different phenomenon among system, quantizer and filter modes. This approach, combined with more comprehensive transition probabilities improves practical applicability. Then a criterion for solving the $$ {mathscr{H}}_{infty } $$ filtering problem has been derived. Eventually, a practical example is presented to show the efficacy of the solved filter.

本文旨在研究具有混合网络攻击的离散奇异非齐次马尔可夫跳变系统的异步h∞$$ {mathscr{H}}_{infty } $$滤波问题。为了节约和优化通信信道的网络资源,引入了对数量化器。同时,提出了双隐马尔可夫模型(hmm)来描述系统、量化器和滤波器模式之间的模式差异现象。该方法与更全面的转移概率相结合,提高了实际适用性。然后导出了求解h∞$$ {mathscr{H}}_{infty } $$滤波问题的判据。最后,通过实例验证了该滤波器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Finite-Time Command-Filtered Control for Nonlinear Systems With Time-Varying Parameters and Extended State Constraints 具有时变参数和扩展状态约束的非线性系统的自适应有限时间命令滤波控制
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70277
Ziwen Wu, Tianping Zhang

The primary objective of this study is to develop an adaptive controller for constrained nonlinear systems to achieve tracking control effectively in finite time. The research is conducted in three systematic steps: First, a novel practical finite-time stability (PFTS) criterion is established, providing the theoretical foundation for the design of controllers. Second, the original system with extended state constraints is converted into an unconstrained one via nonlinear mapping (NM). Third, building upon the established PFTS criterion and the command-filtered backstepping technique, an adaptive finite-time control scheme is proposed. This innovative control algorithm ensures superior tracking performance while strictly adhering to extended full-state constraints. Additionally, all system signals maintain PFTS. Both stability analysis and simulations are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

本研究的主要目标是开发约束非线性系统的自适应控制器,以在有限时间内有效地实现跟踪控制。研究分三个系统步骤进行:首先,建立了一种新颖实用的有限时间稳定性判据,为控制器的设计提供了理论基础;其次,通过非线性映射(NM)将具有扩展状态约束的原始系统转换为无约束系统。第三,基于已建立的PFTS准则和命令滤波反演技术,提出了一种自适应有限时间控制方案。这种创新的控制算法确保了卓越的跟踪性能,同时严格遵守扩展的全状态约束。此外,所有系统信号都保持PFTS。通过稳定性分析和仿真验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Neural Lyapunov Control for Nonlinear Systems With Quadratically Bounded Disturbances 二阶有界扰动非线性系统的鲁棒神经Lyapunov控制
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70279
Shiqing Wei, Prashanth Krishnamurthy, Farshad Khorrami

In this work, we propose a learning framework that can synthesize a robust control Lyapunov function and a stable state-feedback controller for general nonlinear systems with quadratically bounded disturbances. While theoretically appealing, traditional approaches based on control Lyapunov functions face significant practical challenges due to unmodeled disturbances and estimation errors. To address this issue, our work employs a learning-based approach that combines Lyapunov analysis with machine-learning techniques. Additionally, we propose a random sampling-based method to verify the validity of the Lyapunov condition. Furthermore, we extend our approach to synthesize stable controllers for control-affine systems with unstructured uncertainties and actively learn the uncertainty from system trajectories. Finally, we show the effectiveness of our approach on four examples: the inverted pendulum, a third-order strict-feedback system, the cart-pole system, and the 2D quadrotor system.

在这项工作中,我们提出了一个学习框架,它可以综合具有二次有界扰动的一般非线性系统的鲁棒控制李雅普诺夫函数和稳定状态反馈控制器。虽然理论上很有吸引力,但由于未建模的干扰和估计误差,基于控制李雅普诺夫函数的传统方法面临着重大的实际挑战。为了解决这个问题,我们的工作采用了一种基于学习的方法,将李亚普诺夫分析与机器学习技术相结合。此外,我们提出了一种基于随机抽样的方法来验证李亚普诺夫条件的有效性。此外,我们将此方法扩展到具有非结构不确定性的仿射控制系统的稳定控制器合成,并从系统轨迹中主动学习不确定性。最后,我们在倒立摆、三阶严格反馈系统、车杆系统和二维四旋翼系统四个例子上展示了我们方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Event-Triggered Asymptotic Nussbaum Design for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Systems With Multiple Unknown Control Coefficients 多未知控制系数永磁同步电机系统的事件触发渐近Nussbaum设计
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70265
Zhenzhuo Shan, Yongliang Yang, Chunyu Zheng, Hu Zhang, Guofeng Yuan

Due to the coupling characteristic of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) systems, this paper considers the influence of the direct current component on the angular velocity as multiple unknown control coefficients for asymptotic control design. On this basis, to ensure the asymptotic stability of the PMSM, improvements to the traditional Nussbaum method are developed as follows. To guarantee the asymptotic tracking performance of the Nussbaum approach, novel Nussbaum gains are designed with decaying terms, which enable the residual terms to converge to zero. Considering the presence of unpredictable load disturbances, a compensation term is introduced into the Nussbaum-type gain to mitigate the impact on the dynamics of the angular velocity. Under the Nussbaum-based approach, an event-triggered control mechanism is proposed to reduce the update frequency of the control signals. A dynamic triggering threshold is designed to guarantee that the influence of intermittent feedback on system dynamics remains exponentially bounded. Different from the single-input and single-output dynamic systems, the PMSM system involves multiple inputs. Therefore, separate triggering conditions are designed for the direct and quadrature voltage components, achieving asynchronous intermittent feedback updates. The Nussbaum-based event-triggered design achieves precise tracking in the presence of coupling, parameter uncertainties, multiple unknown control coefficients, and load variation. Finally, simulation studies are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive event-based Nussbaum control method.

针对永磁同步电机系统的耦合特性,将直流分量对角速度的影响作为多个未知控制系数进行渐近控制设计。在此基础上,为保证永磁同步电机的渐近稳定性,对传统的Nussbaum方法进行了如下改进。为了保证Nussbaum方法的渐近跟踪性能,设计了具有衰减项的新型Nussbaum增益,使残差项收敛到零。考虑到不可预测负载扰动的存在,在nussbaum型增益中引入了补偿项,以减轻角速度对动力学的影响。在nusshabaum方法的基础上,提出了一种事件触发控制机制,以降低控制信号的更新频率。设计了动态触发阈值,以保证间歇反馈对系统动力学的影响保持指数有界。与单输入、单输出的动态系统不同,永磁同步电机系统涉及多个输入。因此,对直流电压分量和正交电压分量分别设计触发条件,实现异步间歇反馈更新。基于nussbaum的事件触发设计可以在耦合、参数不确定性、多个未知控制系数和负载变化的情况下实现精确跟踪。最后,通过仿真研究验证了所提出的基于事件的自适应Nussbaum控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Event-Triggered Saturating Control for Synchronization of Lur'e Type Complex Dynamic Networks Lur’e型复杂动态网络同步的事件触发饱和控制
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70258
C. Lisbôa, J. V. Flores, L. G. Moreira, J. M. Gomes da Silva Jr.

This article addresses the problem of synchronizing discrete-time Lur'e type complex dynamic networks (CDNs) via dynamic event-triggered control. In particular, it is considered that the control signal of each node is subject to input saturation. Using the Lyapunov Stability Theory, properties of slope-restricted nonlinearities, and the linear matrix inequalities framework, constructive sufficient conditions are provided to ensure regional exponential synchronization of the CDN. Differently from other works in the current literature on CDNs, which require a trial-and-error procedure to select the event-triggering mechanism (ETM) parameters, two systematic approaches, based on convex optimization, are presented to simultaneously synthesize (co-design) the control law gains and the event-generator parameters, aiming to reduce the number of events compared to a time-triggered policy, with formal guarantees of regional synchronization with respect to a given admissible set of initial synchronization errors. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate these approaches.

本文通过动态事件触发控制解决了离散时间Lur'e型复杂动态网络(cdn)的同步问题。特别地,我们认为每个节点的控制信号都受到输入饱和的影响。利用Lyapunov稳定性理论、斜率限制非线性性质和线性矩阵不等式框架,给出了保证CDN区域指数同步的构造性充分条件。与当前文献中其他关于cdn的工作不同,这些工作需要一个试错过程来选择事件触发机制(ETM)参数,本文提出了两种基于凸优化的系统方法来同时综合(共同设计)控制律增益和事件生成器参数,旨在减少与时间触发策略相比的事件数量。具有相对于给定可接受的初始同步误差集的区域同步的正式保证。最后,给出了一个数值例子来说明这些方法。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Event-Based Resilient Filtering for Discrete-Time Singular Markov Jump Cpss Against Hybrid Cyber-Attacks 针对混合网络攻击的离散时间奇异马尔可夫跳码动态事件弹性滤波
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70273
Suzhen Wang, Yanqian Wang, Yan Sheng, Guangming Zhuang

This paper investigates the mixed H$$ {H}_{infty } $$ and passive filtering problem for discrete-time singular Markov jump cyber-physical systems (CPSs) with a dynamic event-triggered policy (ETP) under hybrid cyber-attacks. To conserve network bandwidth, a dynamic ETP is proposed and adopted. Owing to asynchronous phenomena between the modes of singular Markov jump CPSs and the designed filter, a hidden Markov model is utilized for the filter design. The filtering error systems are converted into time-delayed singular Markov jump CPSs with partially known conditional probabilities. By leveraging a series of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), the criteria of stochastic admissibility for the filtering error system are derived. Moreover, the co-design of the resilient filter and dynamic ETP is proposed. Finally, two case studies are conducted to verify the correctness and validity of the proposed scheme.

研究了具有动态事件触发策略(ETP)的离散时间奇异马尔可夫跳变网络物理系统(cps)在混合网络攻击下的混合H∞$$ {H}_{infty } $$和无源滤波问题。为了节省网络带宽,提出并采用了动态ETP。由于奇异马尔可夫跳变cps模式与所设计滤波器模式之间存在异步现象,采用隐马尔可夫模型进行滤波器设计。将滤波误差系统转化为条件概率部分已知的时滞奇异马尔可夫跳变cps。利用一系列线性矩阵不等式,导出了滤波误差系统的随机可容许性准则。此外,还提出了弹性滤波器与动态ETP的协同设计。最后,通过两个实例验证了所提方案的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Dynamic Threshold Event-Triggered Fixed-Time Control for Multiple Uncertain Robotic Manipulators With Position Constraints 具有位置约束的多不确定机器人自适应动态阈值事件触发定时控制
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70274
Zhou Yang, Xiaoguang Zhang, Haitao Liu

In this paper, an adaptive dynamic threshold event-triggered fixed-time control is proposed for multiple uncertain robotic manipulators with position constraints on the basis of a dynamic gain function. First, a novel dynamic threshold fixed-time prescribed performance control (DFTPPC) strategy that mixes a time-varying function with fixed-time prescribed performance control, which allows the error to be reduced again, is designed. On this basis, the barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) is designed in combination with the hyperbolic tangent function to obtain the system state constraints. Second, the dynamic gain function (DGF) is designed to improve the sensitivity of the error in the feedback control and the anti-interference ability of the system. Third, a dynamic event-triggered mechanism (DETM) is designed by incorporating a time-varying scaling function and an exponentially decreasing term to not only reduce communication resources but also achieve stronger robustness. Finally, an analysis of the theory and comparative simulation experiments verifies that the proposed strategy is feasible.

针对具有位置约束的多不确定机器人,提出了一种基于动态增益函数的自适应动态门限事件触发定时控制方法。首先,设计了一种新的动态阈值固定时间规定性能控制策略,该策略将时变函数与固定时间规定性能控制相结合,使误差再次减小。在此基础上,结合双曲正切函数设计势垒Lyapunov函数(BLF),得到系统状态约束。其次,设计动态增益函数(DGF),提高反馈控制中误差的灵敏度和系统的抗干扰能力。第三,通过引入时变尺度函数和指数递减项,设计了动态事件触发机制(DETM),既减少了通信资源,又增强了鲁棒性。最后,通过理论分析和对比仿真实验验证了所提策略的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Sliding-Mode Anti-Disturbance Attitude Control for UAVs With Actuator Faults and Dead Zones 带有执行器故障和死区的无人机姿态自适应滑模抗扰控制
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70276
Chang Zhang, Jiang Wang, Shipeng Fan

This paper addresses the problem of adaptive robust attitude control for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles subject to actuator faults, input dead zones, matched disturbances, and mismatched disturbances. An adaptive sliding mode disturbance observer is developed to estimate unknown mismatched disturbances and reduce conservatism in gain selection. Based on the reconstructed mismatched disturbances, a modified sliding surface is constructed, upon which a barrier function-based adaptive sliding mode controller is designed to compensate for lumped matched uncertainties and achieve accurate attitude tracking. A notable feature of the proposed controller is its ability to predefine the convergence neighborhood of the sliding variable while eliminating discontinuous terms, effectively mitigating chattering. Theoretical analysis establishes system stability, and numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the controller.

研究了固定翼无人机在致动器故障、输入死区、匹配干扰和不匹配干扰下的自适应鲁棒姿态控制问题。设计了一种自适应滑模干扰观测器来估计未知的失匹配干扰,降低增益选择的保守性。在重构失匹配扰动的基础上,构造了改进的滑动面,在此基础上设计了基于障函数的自适应滑模控制器,补偿了集总匹配不确定性,实现了精确的姿态跟踪。该控制器的一个显著特点是能够预先定义滑动变量的收敛邻域,同时消除不连续项,有效地减轻抖振。理论分析证明了系统的稳定性,数值仿真验证了控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Observer-Based Dynamic Event-Triggered Robust H ∞ $$ {H}_{infty } $$ Circle Formation Control for Uncertain Multi-Agent Systems Under External Disturbances 基于观测器的动态事件触发鲁棒H∞$$ {H}_{infty } $$外部干扰下不确定多智能体系统的圈形成控制
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70267
Jiayan Wen, Baoxing Zhu, Xuemin He, Qiqi Wu, Guangming Xie

Multi-agent systems (MASs) have attracted immense attention due to their extensive applications in various domains. However, their limitations, including external disturbance and limited resource constraints, remain under explored in contemporary research. To address these issues, an observer-based dynamic event-triggered robust circle formation protocol is proposed for the control of uncertain MASs under external disturbances. First, a full-order observer is designed to recover the state of the system when a partial state is unavailable in MASs. Second, by combining robust control and a dynamic event-triggered strategy, a new distributed circle formation control protocol is developed. This protocol ensures that the states of all agents converge to a desired equilibrium point while achieving the expected robust H$$ {H}_{infty } $$ performance of uncertain MASs under mismatched uncertainties and external disturbance. Lastly, Zeno behavior is avoided by providing a positive minimum inter-event time for each agent, and the effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified via simulation.

多智能体系统由于在各个领域的广泛应用而引起了人们的广泛关注。然而,它们的局限性,包括外部干扰和有限的资源约束,在当代研究中仍有待探索。针对这些问题,提出了一种基于观测器的动态事件触发鲁棒圆形成协议,用于控制外部扰动下的不确定质量。首先,设计了一个全阶观测器,用于在质量中部分状态不可用时恢复系统的状态。其次,将鲁棒控制与动态事件触发策略相结合,提出了一种新的分布式圆形成控制协议。该协议保证了所有智能体的状态收敛到期望的平衡点,同时在不匹配不确定性和外部干扰下实现不确定质量的期望鲁棒H∞$$ {H}_{infty } $$性能。最后,通过为每个智能体提供正最小事件间时间来避免芝诺行为,并通过仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Event-Triggered Observer Based Fault-Tolerant and Anti-Disturbance Tracking Control for Nonlinear Networked Control Systems 基于自适应事件触发观测器的非线性网络控制系统容错与抗干扰跟踪控制
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70264
N. Shobana, R. Sakthivel, Y. Ren

This study epitomizes the problem of procuring targeted state tracking objectives while ensuring fault tolerance, disturbance suppression and reduced network load for nonlinear networked control systems represented based on interval type-2 fuzzy framework. In detail, a generalized extended state observer (GESO) is implemented for concurrent assessments of system states alongside providing the controller with estimations of actuator faults and external disturbances to counteract their detrimental effects on the system behaviour. Further, a model reference system incorporating fuzzy membership is included to construct the indented tracking control algorithm. Specifically, the state information extracted from GESO is propagated to the established tracking control protocol by means of adaptive event-triggered mechanism to reduce network load while ensuring peak performance. Altogether, the intended targets are achieved by devising a GESO-based adaptive event-triggered model-reference tracking controller. Notably, through the employment of fuzzy membership-linked Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals, we set forth the necessary prerequisites for obtaining asymptotic stability for the configured system specified by linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Certainly, to substantiate the utility of assembled controller, numerical findings are conveyed through graphical plots.

本文研究了基于区间2型模糊框架的非线性网络控制系统在保证容错、抑制干扰和降低网络负荷的同时获取目标状态跟踪目标的问题。详细地说,实现了一个广义扩展状态观测器(GESO),用于并发评估系统状态,同时为控制器提供执行器故障和外部干扰的估计,以抵消它们对系统行为的有害影响。在此基础上,引入模糊隶属度模型参考系统,构建了缩进跟踪控制算法。具体而言,通过自适应事件触发机制将GESO提取的状态信息传播到建立的跟踪控制协议中,在保证峰值性能的同时降低网络负载。总之,通过设计一个基于geso的自适应事件触发模型参考跟踪控制器来实现预期目标。值得注意的是,通过使用模糊隶属关联Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,我们提出了由线性矩阵不等式(lmi)指定的组态系统获得渐近稳定性的必要先决条件。当然,为了证实组合控制器的效用,数值结果通过图形图传达。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control
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