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Connecting Academia with the Professional World: Exploring Written Assignments in a Postgraduate Professional Development Program 连接学术界与职业界:探索研究生专业发展课程中的书面作业
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p94
Yongyan Li
Master-level postgraduate professional development (PPD) programs have grown rapidly in many parts of the world. Being able to complete written assignments successfully is a significant concern for students pursuing PPD studies. Yet the nature of written assignments in such programs has been under-researched. This paper reports a study conducted in the context of a Master of Education (MEd) program in an English-medium university in Hong Kong. The study addressed the research question How do MEd written assignments prompt students to engage with academia and the professional world? Analyses of the documentary data, comprising a collection of written assignment prompts featuring 132 tasks, revealed three categories of assignments: oriented to the professional world, oriented to academia, and connecting academia and the professional world, with the last category being the largest share (75%). The paper illustrates these categories of assignments and considers implications of the study for pedagogy and future research.
硕士研究生专业发展(PPD)课程在世界许多地方都得到了迅速发展。能否顺利完成书面作业是攻读研究生专业发展课程的学生所关心的一个重要问题。然而,有关此类课程中书面作业性质的研究一直不足。本文以香港一所以英语授课的大学的教育硕士(MEd)课程为背景,报告了一项研究。该研究探讨的问题是:教育硕士的书面作业如何促使学生参与学术和职业世界?研究分析了由 132 项任务组成的书面作业提示文档数据,发现作业分为三类:面向专业世界、面向学术界以及将学术界与专业世界联系起来,其中最后一类作业所占比例最大(75%)。本文阐述了这些作业类别,并探讨了这项研究对教学法和未来研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Students’ Creative Problem-Solving Skills Through Learning Model in Gamification Environment Together with Cartoon Animation Media 通过游戏化环境下的学习模式和卡通动画媒体培养学生创造性解决问题的能力
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p138
Siripon Saenboonsong, Akarapon Poonsawad
The aims of this study were to synthesize and evaluate the learning model in gamification environment together with cartoon animation media to promote students’ creative problem-solving skills. This study was divided into three phases, (i) synthesized and evaluated the appropriateness of learning model (ii) developed cartoon animation and (iii) assessed creative problem-solving skills. The results show that the learning model consisted of three main components: teaching component, gamification environment, and activities to promote creative problem-solving. The overall suitability assessment of the developed learning model was averaged at 4.69 (SD = 0.46) out of 5, being at the most appropriate level and the scores of the students’ post-learn creative problem-solving skills assessment were significantly higher than the criteria at the level .05. These results lead to a conclusion that the learning model in gamification environment together with cartoon animation media can significantly promote students’ creative problem-solving skills and can be applied to develop desired learners’ achievements and skills.
本研究的目的是综合和评估游戏化环境下的学习模式和卡通动画媒体,以促进学生创造性地解决问题的能力。本研究分为三个阶段:(i) 综合和评估学习模式的适宜性;(ii) 开发卡通动画;(iii) 评估创造性解决问题的能力。结果表明,学习模式由三个主要部分组成:教学部分、游戏化环境和促进创造性解决问题的活动。在满分 5 分的情况下,对所开发的学习模式的总体适合度评估平均为 4.69(标准差 = 0.46),处于最适合的水平,而学生在学习后的创造性问题解决能力评估得分在 0.05 的水平上明显高于标准。这些结果得出结论,游戏化环境下的学习模式与卡通动画媒体相结合,能显著促进学生创造性地解决问题的能力,可用于培养学习者的理想成就和技能。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Isan Folk Music Creation Using a Sampler for Music Education 使用采样器进行音乐教育的伊桑民间音乐创作研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p85
Jiranuwat Khuntajan
This research represents a creative exploration in the field of music (Practice as Research: PaR) with the objectives of 1) studying the use of a sampler from Isan instruments and instruments from various cultures to create musical compositions using music software, and 2) examining the appropriate contexts for using a sampler in creative musical works. The research findings reveal that 1) Isan folk music possesses unique characteristics in terms of sound quality and performance techniques, while other musical elements can be combined with it in a technologically driven creative process. This involves connecting the concepts and methods of both traditional and diverse cultural music to create unified compositions using technology, such as recording musical notes in standard notation, exporting them as MIDI files, and then importing them into audio recording software to refine the sounds for complete songs. 2) Regarding the appropriate contexts for using a sampler in creative music, three main contexts were identified: an Isan folk music composition context, a music education context, and a commercial or music business context. In summary, the process of using a sampler for creative music works can bridge the concepts of various cultural music and integrate them with technology. Furthermore, this process can be extended to enhance interdisciplinary learning and teaching methods, making it applicable in diverse contexts.
本研究是音乐领域的一项创造性探索(实践即研究:PaR),目的是:1)研究使用伊桑乐器采样器和各种文化中的乐器,利用音乐软件创作音乐作品;2)研究在创作音乐作品时使用采样器的适当背景。研究结果表明:1)伊桑民族音乐在音质和演奏技巧方面独具特色,而其他音乐元素可以在技术驱动的创作过程中与之结合。这包括将传统音乐和多元文化音乐的概念和方法联系起来,利用技术创造出统一的作品,如用标准记谱法记录音符,将其输出为 MIDI 文件,然后导入录音软件,将声音提炼为完整的歌曲。2) 关于在音乐创作中使用采样器的适当语境,主要有三种:伊桑民间音乐创作语境、音乐教育语境和商业或音乐业务语境。总之,在音乐创作中使用采样器的过程可以将各种文化音乐的概念与技术相结合。此外,这一过程还可扩展为跨学科学习和教学方法,使其适用于不同的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Engineering Students’ Performance in Communication Skills Classes: Does Attendance Really Matter? 工科学生在交流技能课上的表现:听课真的重要吗?
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p130
Salah Zogheib
Compulsory attendance in communication skills classes offered at colleges of engineering seems to be a problematic issue for many students because it prevents them from performing well in such courses. Many students believe that time spent on these classes comes at the expense of focusing on core courses and worsens their overall performance in these courses. As such, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between attendance and students’ overall performance in communication skills classes for the sake of providing suggestions that would enhance students’ performance as well as allowing them to allocate more time to the core courses they are enrolled in. Making students’ life easier would not only improve their status at the educational level but would also create a feeling of comfort and satisfaction in their surroundings, particularly among family members and friends. Participants in the study are university students enrolled in the college of engineering at a Middle Eastern university. The study yields significant results showing that compulsory attendance has no significant relationship with students’ overall performance in communication skills classes. Relaxing attendance regulations might provide some margin of freedom for students to focus more on the core courses while still performing well in communication skills classes. The researcher makes significant recommendations to help stakeholders encourage students to value and perform well in communication skills classes while addressing any concerns they might have regarding the core courses they are enrolled in.
对于许多学生来说,强制参加工学院开设的交流技能课似乎是一个问题,因为这妨碍 了他们在这些课程中取得好成绩。许多学生认为,花在这些课程上的时间是以牺牲对核心课程的关注为代价的,并且会降低他们在这些课程中的整体表现。因此,本研究的目的是调查出勤率与学生在沟通技巧课上的整体表现之间的关系,以便提出建议,提高学生的表现,并让他们能够将更多时间分配到所修的核心课程上。让学生的生活更轻松,不仅能提高他们在教育层面的地位,还能让他们在周围环境中,尤其是在家人和朋友中,产生舒适感和满足感。这项研究的参与者是一所中东大学工程学院的大学生。研究结果表明,强制出勤与学生在交流技能课上的总体表现没有明显关系。放宽考勤规定可能会为学生提供一定的自由空间,让他们更专注于核心课程,同时在沟通技能课上仍有良好表现。研究人员提出了一些重要建议,以帮助利益相关者鼓励学生重视传播技能课,并在传播技能课上取得好成绩,同时解决他们对所选核心课程的任何担忧。
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引用次数: 0
Need Assessment of the Growth Mindset for Enhancing Learning Management of Teachers in the Primary Schools Under the Office of the Basic Education Commission 为加强基础教育委员会办公室辖下小学教师的学习管理而进行的 "成长心态 "需求评估
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p179
Tantikorn Khunaprom, Pacharawit Chansirisira
The purposes of this article were 1) to study the current condition, the need for developing a growth mindset to strengthen the learning management of primary school teachers, and 2) to study guidelines for developing a growth mindset to strengthen learning management among primary school teachers under the Office of the Basic Education Commission. There were 2 stages of research: Step 1: Study the current conditions. It is necessary to develop a growth mindset to strengthen the learning management of primary school teachers. The sample consisted of 427 primary school teachers in the academic year 2022 derived by multi-stage sampling. Step 2: Study ways to develop a growth mindset to strengthen learning management among primary school teachers under the Office of the Basic Education Commission. The group of informants is qualified by studying the best practices of 5 persons by specific sampling. The research instruments were 1) a 5-level estimation scale questionnaire, 2) a semi-structured interview form, and 3) a 5-level estimation scale development guidelines assessment form. Statistics used to analyze data include means, standard deviations, priority sorting of PNImodified data, and content analysis. The results of the research showed that 1) the overall current condition and the overall aspect are moderate, and the overall desirable conditions are substantial. It was found that the growth mindset strengthens teachers’ learning management. There is a need for development in all 6 areas. In order: Learning efforts, Acceptance of failures, Acceptance of criticism, Learning challenges, Development paradigms, and Motivation for success. 2) Approaches to developing a growth mindset to strengthen the learning management of primary school teachers under the Office of the Basic Education Commission. This can be done by developing all 6 items and 20 approaches. There are development methods that consist of workshops, and learning from other people. Integration in operations, Self-study, Building a professional learning community, Counselor, and Mentoring.
本文的目的是:1)研究小学教师学习管理的现状、发展成长型思维的必要性;2)研究基础教育委员会办公室下属小学教师发展成长型思维以加强学习管理的指导方针。研究分为两个阶段:第一步:研究现状。有必要培养成长型思维,加强小学教师的学习管理。样本由多阶段抽样得出的 2022 学年 427 名小学教师组成。第二步:研究基础教育委员会办公室下属小学教师培养成长型思维以加强学习管理的途径。通过特定抽样,研究 5 人的最佳实践,从而确定信息提供者群体。研究工具包括:1)五级估量表问卷;2)半结构式访谈表;3)五级估量表编制指南评估表。用于分析数据的统计方法包括均值、标准差、PNImodified 数据优先排序和内容分析。研究结果表明:1)总体现状和总体方面是中等的,总体理想状况是实质性的。研究发现,成长型思维模式加强了教师的学习管理。6 个方面都需要发展。依次为学习努力、接受失败、接受批评、学习挑战、发展范式、成功动机。2) 培养成长型思维的方法,加强基础教育委员会办公室下属小学教师的学习管理。这可以通过开发全部 6 个项目和 20 种方法来实现。培养方法有研讨式、向他人学习式。业务整合、自我学习、建立专业学习社区、辅导员和导师制。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Interplay of Motivation, International Posture, and Online Informal English Learning: A Mixed-Methods Study 探索动机、国际态势与在线非正式英语学习的相互作用:混合方法研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p106
Alaa Alnajashi
Engagement with online media among learners is closely linked to language proficiency and cultural comprehension, offering a platform for enhancing English language skills. This has given rise to the field of online informal learning of English (OILE), with numerous studies exploring learners’ habits in this domain and indicating positive impacts on language proficiency. However, disparities in OILE engagement exist among learners, with individual factors like motivation and attitude playing a role. Recent research has affirmed the positive correlation between learners’ motivation, global outlook, and their involvement in informal learning. Yet, the connection between motivation and OILE remains insufficiently explored. This mixed-methods study, conducted with female university students in Saudi Arabia, utilized a questionnaire (n = 550) and subsequent semi-structured interviews (n = 19) to scrutinize students’ motivations, International Posture (IP), and frequency of OILE use within the framework of the L2 Motivational Self System. The investigation aimed to elucidate how students’ motivation and global outlook influence their OILE practices. Results indicated that participants were moderate OILE users with a relatively restricted global outlook, displaying diverse levels of motivation. Moreover, participants’ engagement with OILE was notably shaped by their Ideal L2 selves and IP. The findings propose that participants perceived OILE as a means to connect with the international English-speaking community. Pedagogically, the study advocates for educating learners about the potential advantages of OILE use and emphasizes the need for institutions in this context to cultivate learners’ International Posture.
学习者对网络媒体的参与与语言能力和文化理解能力密切相关,为提高英语语言技能提供了一个平台。这催生了在线非正式英语学习(OILE)这一领域,许多研究探讨了学习者在这一领域的习惯,并显示出对语言能力的积极影响。然而,由于学习动机和态度等个人因素的影响,学习者在参与在线英语学习方面存在差异。最近的研究证实,学习者的学习动机、全球视野和参与非正规学习之间存在正相关关系。然而,对学习动机与非正规学习之间的联系仍然没有进行充分的探讨。这项混合方法研究以沙特阿拉伯的女大学生为对象,利用调查问卷(n = 550)和随后的半结构式访谈(n = 19),在 L2 动机自我系统框架内仔细研究了学生的学习动机、国际态势(IP)和使用 OILE 的频率。调查旨在阐明学生的学习动机和全球视野如何影响他们的 OILE 实践。结果表明,参与者是中度的 OILE 使用者,全球视野相对有限,表现出不同程度的学习动机。此外,参与者对 OILE 的参与明显受其理想中的 L2 自我和 IP 的影响。研究结果表明,参与者将 OILE 视为与国际英语社区联系的一种手段。在教学方面,本研究主张向学习者宣传使用 OILE 的潜在优势,并强调在这种情况下,教育机构有必要培养学习者的国际姿态。
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引用次数: 0
E-Learning After the Pandemic from the Perspective of Digital Skills Teachers 从数字技能教师的角度看大流行后的电子学习
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p149
Amal Abdullah Alibrahim
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) crisis and the coincidental shift in public education to distance education was a starting point from which all educational institutions, especially those in developing countries, must benefit in terms of e-learning development. The need to effectively explore the use of e-learning after returning to school (face-to-face) has been increasing. Thus, we investigated the use of e-learning after the COVID-19 pandemic by examining the case of Saudi Arabia. The findings of this case study can be applicable and beneficial to other countries. By applying a qualitative research design, 15 Saudi digital skills teachers were invited to voluntarily participate in this study, and an open-question survey was conducted electronically using the snowball technique and a focus group. The teachers’ reflections on this experience have implications for their professional development and are an opening for using educational technologies and utilizing students’ digital skills in education. The study shows that the teachers continued using e-learning in their daily teaching after the pandemic. The three most important theme determinants in this study were the teachers’ use of e-learning for blended learning, communication, and professional development, in this order. Moreover, the teachers believed that they and their students had acquired and developed many skills as a result of using online learning. Finally, the study implications and suggestions are highlighted in this article.
冠状病毒疾病(COVID-19)危机和公共教育向远程教育的巧合转变是一个起点,所有教育机构,尤其是发展中国家的教育机构,都必须从电子学习的发展中受益。有效探索返校(面授)后如何使用电子学习的需求与日俱增。因此,我们以沙特阿拉伯为例,调查了 COVID-19 大流行后电子学习的使用情况。本案例研究的结果可适用于其他国家,并使其受益。通过采用定性研究设计,我们邀请了 15 名沙特数字技能教师自愿参与本研究,并利用滚雪球技术和焦点小组进行了开放式问题调查。教师们对这一经历的反思对他们的专业发展具有借鉴意义,也为在教育中使用教育技术和利用学生的数字技能打开了一扇门。研究表明,大流行过后,教师们继续在日常教学中使用电子学习。本研究中三个最重要的主题决定因素依次是教师使用电子学习进行混合式学习、交流和专业发展。此外,教师们认为他们和他们的学生通过使用在线学习获得并发展了许多技能。最后,本文强调了研究的意义和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Instructional Model to Enhance Competency in the Thai Language for Grade 6 Students 开发提高六年级学生泰语能力的教学模式
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p119
Tharathikoon Raha, Montree Wongsapan
This study introduces a novel learning management model aimed at enhancing Thai language proficiency in sixth-grade students. Confronting challenges such as inadequate teaching resources and a lack of student-centric, practical activities in current Thai language education, this model integrates six key components: foundational principles and theories, clear objectives, diverse learning processes, social systems, responsive teaching, and supportive resources. The approach emphasizes student engagement, self-directed learning, critical thinking, and applicability in real-life situations. Employing a rigorous research and development (R&D) methodology, the study involved analyzing existing educational conditions, developing the instructional model, assessing its impact, and seeking expert validation. The model demonstrated substantial improvements in students’ knowledge, skills, and attributes, as evidenced by the effectiveness index (E.I.) and expert assessments. These evaluations confirmed the model’s suitability, practicality, and beneficial impact on language proficiency. The results indicate that integrating self-directed learning, experiential activities, and collaborative techniques significantly enhances language skills. The study underscores the need for adaptive learning strategies, varied instructional media, and comprehensive assessment methods. The model’s success in improving national test scores showcases its potential applicability and effectiveness in diverse educational settings. This research contributes a validated, effective framework for Thai language teaching, highlighting experiential learning, social collaboration, and the integration of ICT. Its successful application in Thai educational contexts suggests its potential for broader adoption in primary language education globally.
本研究介绍了一种新颖的学习管理模式,旨在提高六年级学生的泰语水平。面对当前泰语教育中教学资源不足、缺乏以学生为中心的实践活动等挑战,该模式整合了六个关键要素:基本原则和理论、明确的目标、多样化的学习过程、社会系统、响应式教学和支持性资源。这种方法强调学生的参与、自主学习、批判性思维和在现实生活中的应用。这项研究采用了严格的研究与开发(R&D)方法,包括分析现有教育条件、开发教学模式、评估其影响以及寻求专家验证。从效果指数(E.I.)和专家评估中可以看出,该模式在学生的知识、技能和素质方面都有很大的提高。这些评估证实了该模式的适用性、实用性以及对语言能力的有益影响。 结果表明,将自主学习、体验活动和协作技术相结合,能显著提高语言技能。研究强调了对适应性学习策略、多样化教学媒体和综合评估方法的需求。该模式在提高全国考试成绩方面取得的成功,展示了其在不同教育环境中的潜在适用性和有效性。这项研究为泰语教学提供了一个经过验证的有效框架,突出了体验式学习、社会协作和信息与传播技术的整合。它在泰国教育环境中的成功应用表明,它有可能在全球小学语文教育中得到更广泛的应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Components and Indicators of Being Quality Organization of Phrapariyattidhamma School, General Education Department, in the Northeast 东北部普教部 Phrapariyattidhamma 学校成为优质组织的要素和指标研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p171
Thawee Na Nongkhai, Thatchai Chittranun
The purpose of this study was to 1) study the components and indicators of being quality organization of Phrapariyattidhamma School, General Education Department, in the Northeast, and 2) evaluate the suitability of the components and indicators of being quality organization of Phrapariyattidhamma School, General Education Department, in the Northeast. The phases were divided into 2 phases: 1) studying documents and related works on the components of being quality organization and synthesize received data of components of being quality organization with 7 experts, and 2) evaluating the suitability of components and indicators of being quality organization employing suitability test verified by the experts on question details. The data analysis was by computer program using Rating Scale, Average, and Standard Deviation. The findings of the study were found that the components and indicators of being quality organization Phrapariyattidhamma School, General Education Department, in the Northeast contained 5 components and 43 indicators: 1) 9 indicators of quality learners, 2) 8 indicators of professional teachers, 3) 9 indicators of high-performance school, 4) 5 indicators of strategic management, 5) 8 indicators of community cooperation and the results of the overall evaluation of the components and indicators were at a higher level.
本研究的目的是:1)研究东北部普通教育部 Phrapariyattidhamma 学校成为优质组织的要素和指标;2)评估东北部普通教育部 Phrapariyattidhamma 学校成为优质组织的要素和指标的适宜性。研究分为两个阶段:1) 与 7 位专家一起研究关于优质组织构成要素的文献和相关著作,并对所收到的优质组织构成要素数据进行综合;2) 通过专家对问题细节的适宜性测试,对优质组织构成要素和指标的适宜性进行评估。数据分析采用计算机程序,使用评分量表、平均值和标准偏差。 研究结果表明,东北部普通教育部 Phrapariyattidhamma 学校优质组织的构成要素和指标包含 5 个构成要素和 43 个指标:1)9 个优质学习者指标;2)8 个专业教师指标;3)9 个高效能学校指标;4)5 个战略管理指标;5)8 个社区合作指标。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 13, No. 1 教育与学习》杂志第 13 卷第 1 期审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n1p207
G. Lin
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2024
教育与学习杂志》第 13 卷第 1 期(2024 年)审稿人致谢
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引用次数: 0
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