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Education and Learning Guidelines for the Preservation and Protection of Qinghai Mongolian Folk Songs in China 中国青海蒙古族民歌传承与保护教育学习指南
Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p75
Genqiqige Meng, Sayam Chuangprakhon
This study aims to develop comprehensive education and learning guidelines aimed at preserving and protecting Qinghai Mongolian folk songs in China within the broader context of intangible cultural heritage. With a strong theoretical foundation emphasizing the role of education, interdisciplinary approaches, and community engagement, this study employs a multidisciplinary methodology. This includes an extensive literature review, expert consultations, fieldwork, and case studies to develop comprehensive education and learning guidelines for the safeguarding of Qinghai Mongolian folk songs. The historical evolution of Mongolian folk songs, legal frameworks, collaborative efforts, government-led initiatives, the role of social forces, published resources, and higher education institutions all feature prominently in the research results. These findings align with the theoretical principles outlined in the literature review, emphasizing the importance of education, interdisciplinary approaches, and community engagement in ICH preservation. The education and learning guidelines generated by this research serve as a valuable framework for the sustainable protection of Qinghai Mongolian folk songs and offer insights applicable to the preservation of intangible cultural heritage globally.
本研究旨在制定全面的教育和学习准则,以便在非物质文化遗产的大背景下保存和保护中国的青海蒙古族民歌。在强调教育作用、跨学科方法和社区参与的坚实理论基础上,本研究采用了多学科方法。其中包括广泛的文献综述、专家咨询、田野调查和案例研究,从而为保护青海蒙古族民歌制定全面的教育和学习准则。蒙古族民歌的历史演变、法律框架、合作努力、政府主导的举措、社会力量的作用、出版资源和高等教育机构都在研究成果中占有突出地位。这些发现与文献综述中概述的理论原则相一致,强调了教育、跨学科方法和社区参与在非物质文化遗产保护中的重要性。本研究提出的教育和学习准则为青海蒙古族民歌的可持续保护提供了宝贵的框架,并为全球非物质文化遗产的保护提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Current Situations Desired Conditions, and Essential Requirements for Participation in the Quality Assurance Processes of Small Schools Under the Office of the Basic Education Commission 关于参与基础教育委员会办公室下属小型学校质量保证过程的现状、期望条件和基本要求的调查
Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p55
Somchai Posri, Pacharawit Chansirisira
The objective of this study is twofold: 1) To examine the current situations, desired conditions, and requirements for participation in quality assurance efforts of small schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission. 2) To explore developmental guidelines for enhancing the quality assurance practices of these educational institutions. The research methodology involved: 1) surveying to assess the current situations, desired conditions, and essential requirements; and 2) investigating development guidelines embedded in the working processes of three schools with the best educational assurance practices. The sample groups included 385 persons who were school administrators and teachers. Research tools included a survey form, interview forms, and an assessment form, which was verified and approved by nine qualified individuals. Data analysis involved content validation and factor analysis. The statistics also indicated the correctness, appropriateness, feasibility, and utility of the information. The statistical techniques used in the research included basic statistics and the analysis of essential requirements. The findings of the study revealed the following: 1) The current situation of the participation in educational quality assurance efforts of the small schools was rated at a moderate level, with the highest level of the desired conditions. An area of the requirements that was rated with the highest score of development priority was active participation in quality assurance. 2) The developmental guidelines for quality assurance practices in educational institutions encompassed five domains with a total of 16 strategies. The experts’ evaluation of these domains indicated a high level of accuracy, while appropriateness, feasibility, and utility were scored at the highest level.
本研究的目的有二:1)研究基础教育委员会办公室下属小型学校参与质量保证工作的现状、期望条件和要求。2) 探讨加强这些教育机构质量保证工作的发展方针。研究方法包括1) 通过调查评估现状、期望条件和基本要求;以及 2) 调查三所教育质量保证实践最好的学校工作流程中的发展指导方针。样本组包括 385 名学校管理人员和教师。研究工具包括调查表、访谈表和评估表,评估表由九名有资格的人员核实和批准。数据分析包括内容验证和因素分析。统计数据还表明了信息的正确性、适当性、可行性和实用性。研究中使用的统计技术包括基本统计和基本要求分析。研究结果表明 1)小规模学校参与教育质量保证工作的现状被评为中等水平,期望条件的水平最高。被评为优先发展的要求中得分最高的一个方面是积极参与质量保证。 2) 教育机构质量保证实践发展指南包括五个领域,共 16 项策略。专家对这些领域的评估表明,其准确性较高,而适当性、可行性和实用性得分最高。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy-Based Math Instruction for Secondary Students with Learning Difficulties: A Replication Study 针对学习困难中学生的策略性数学教学:重复研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p19
Matthias Grünke, Jennifer Karnes, Anne Barwasser, Mack Burke
This paper presents a replication study investigating the effectiveness of a strategy to assist students with learning difficulties in adding fractions. Drawing on the research conducted by Grünke et al. (2023), this single-case analysis extends the application of the Look, Ask, Pick (LAP) mnemonic technique initially introduced by Test and Ellis (2005) to struggling sixth-grade students. Employing a multiple-baseline design, we implemented the LAP strategy with four participants in a time lagged fashion. Significant improvements were observed in their fraction performance, demonstrating the intervention’s potential to enhance understanding and proficiency. The students highly appreciated the strategy, deeming it of great importance. In conclusion, we address the limitations of our study, propose directions for future research, and delve into the implications for teachers. This research contributes to the understanding of fraction interventions and offers valuable insights into facilitating the mathematical progress of students facing challenges.
本文介绍了一项复制研究,调查了帮助学习有困难的学生学习分数加法的策略的有效性。借鉴 Grünke 等人(2023 年)的研究成果,本单例分析将 Test 和 Ellis(2005 年)最初引入的 "看、问、挑"(LAP)记忆法扩展应用于学习有困难的六年级学生。采用多基线设计,我们对四名参与者实施了时滞式 LAP 策略。我们观察到他们的分数成绩有了明显的提高,这证明了该干预措施在提高理解能力和熟练程度方面的潜力。学生们高度赞赏这一策略,认为它非常重要。最后,我们讨论了研究的局限性,提出了未来研究的方向,并深入探讨了对教师的影响。这项研究有助于加深对分数干预的理解,并为促进面临挑战的学生的数学进步提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Imagineering Learning via Metaverse: ILM Model via Metaverse to Promote Creative Thinking Skills 通过 Metaverse 学习想象力:通过元宇宙促进创造性思维技能的 ILM 模型
Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p29
Atthaphon Wongla, Pinanta Chatwattana
The ILM model to promote creative thinking skills is concerning the application of the concepts of virtual technology in the instruction management, which is consistent and appropriate for learners in the digital age, so that they are able to learn anywhere and anytime by means of the brand-new teaching innovations. The objectives of this research are (1) to synthesise the conceptual framework of the ILM model, (2) to develop the ILM model, and (3) to study the results of the development of the ILM model. The research tools include (1) the ILM model, and (2) the evaluation form on the suitability of the ILM model. The results show that (1) the overall suitability of the ILM model (overall elements) is at the highest level (Mean = 4.88, SD = 0.14), and (2) the overall suitability of the ILM model is at the highest level (Mean = 4.90, SD = 0.18). This can be summarised that the ILM model is a kind of learning model that was developed by applying the concepts of virtual technology and imagineering learning process that can be used as guidelines to learn anywhere and anytime for the 21st century learners.
促进创造性思维能力的 ILM 模式涉及虚拟技术概念在教学管理中的应用,它与数字时代的学习者相一致、相适应,使学习者能够通过全新的教学创新随时随地进行学习。本研究的目标是:(1)归纳 ILM 模式的概念框架;(2)开发 ILM 模式;(3)研究 ILM 模式的开发成果。研究工具包括:(1)ILM 模型;(2)ILM 模型适用性评估表。结果表明:(1) ILM 模型(总体要素)的总体适宜性处于最高水平(平均值 = 4.88,标准差 = 0.14);(2) ILM 模型的总体适宜性处于最高水平(平均值 = 4.90,标准差 = 0.18)。这可以概括为,ILM 模式是一种应用虚拟技术和想象工程学习过程概念开发的学习模式,可作为 21 世纪学习者随时随地学习的指南。
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引用次数: 0
The Association of Personality Characteristics with Learning Strategy Preferences 人格特征与学习策略偏好的关联
Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p1
Gary J. Conti, Rita C. McNeil
The purpose of this study was to describe the association between the learning strategy preference of the learners as identified by Assessing The Learning Strategies of AdultS (ATLAS) and the individual personality traits as defined by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The sample was 553 adults in Canada and the United States. Two types of analyses were used to investigate the association between learning strategy preferences and personality traits. First, discriminant analysis explored the interaction of personality traits with the learning strategy preference. Second, analysis of variance measured the association of each personality trait with the learning-strategy-preference groups separately. The findings provided several explicit personality traits associated with each learning-strategy-preference group. These findings support the conclusion that a strong association exists between personality traits and learning-strategy-preference characteristics. Learning strategy preferences and personality traits complement each other. Each clarifies and enriches the other. As a result, teachers have two indicators that can help them personalize the teaching-learning environment for each student. Teachers can use the learning-strategy-group descriptions as guides for organizing each learner's instructional activities and plans and as a cognitive framework for uncovering and monitoring student behaviors and alerting teachers to potential learning difficulties for some students. Students can apply the descriptions of the learning-strategy-preference groups to facilitate self-assessment and metacognition. Theory can be enhanced by considering the two concepts of learning strategy preferences and personality traits coupled and by conducting quantitative and qualitative research to test and expand the generalizability of the learning-strategy-group descriptions. (Permission is granted to use Assessing The Learning Strategies of AdultS and the Personality Identity Estimator in practice and research. Links to printable copies and online completion are appended.)
本研究的目的是描述 "成人学习策略评估"(ATLAS)所确定的学习者的学习策略偏好与迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)所定义的个人性格特征之间的关联。样本为加拿大和美国的 553 名成年人。我们使用了两种分析方法来研究学习策略偏好与人格特质之间的关联。首先,判别分析探讨了人格特质与学习策略偏好之间的相互作用。其次,方差分析分别测量了每个人格特质与学习策略偏好组之间的关联。研究结果提供了与每个学习策略偏好组相关的几种明确的人格特质。这些结果支持了人格特质与学习策略偏好特征之间存在紧密联系的结论。学习策略偏好和人格特质是相辅相成的。二者相互澄清和丰富。因此,教师有两个指标可以帮助他们为每个学生提供个性化的教学环境。教师可以将学习策略群描述作为组织每个学生的教学活动和计划的指南,也可以将其作为发现和监控学生行为的认知框架,并提醒教师注意某些学生潜在的学习困难。学生可以应用学习策略偏好组的描述来促进自我评估和元认知。将学习策略偏好和个性特征这两个概念结合起来考虑,并通过开展定量和定性研究来检验和扩大学习策略群体描述的可推广性,可以增强理论的说服力。(允许在实践和研究中使用 "评估成人的学习策略 "和 "人格特征估计器"。可打印副本和在线填写的链接附后)。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Approaches to Teacher Professional Development in Thailand: Case Study 泰国教师专业发展的有效方法:案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p64
Prawit Erawan, Waraporn Erawan
This research aimed to investigate effective approaches to teacher development as a meaningful form of professional development (PD). The objective was to assess the impact of teachers’ learning as an approach to PD and to summarize best practices. The study involved teachers from two primary schools who participated in the Healthy School Empowerment Project, a four-year collaborative learning initiative designed to support educators in improving classroom instruction and enhancing school performance. The findings revealed the most effective approaches for professional development and enhancing teachers’ learning include establishing the school as a professional learning community (PLC), implementing teacher-as-learner programs, providing coaching by master teachers, and fostering teacher networks. Bottom of Form
这项研究旨在调查教师发展作为一种有意义的专业发展(PD)形式的有效方法。目的是评估教师学习作为一种专业发展方式的影响,并总结最佳做法。这项为期四年的协作学习计划旨在支持教育工作者改进课堂教学和提高学校成绩。研究结果表明,最有效的专业发展和提高教师学习能力的方法包括将学校建成专业学习社区(PLC)、实施教师即学习者计划、由名师提供辅导以及建立教师网络。表格底部
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引用次数: 0
Design of the Architecture of the Virtual Learning Community: VLC via Metaverse to Promote Digital Teacher’s Competency 虚拟学习社区架构设计:通过元网促进数字教师能力的虚拟学习中心
Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p46
Sriwichai Netniyom, Pinanta Chatwattana
The architecture of the virtual learning community via metaverse, or VLC via metaverse, to promote digital teacher’s competency is related to the application of the concepts of virtual learning community integrated with virtual reality technology to promote the competency of teachers in the digital age. This is also to equip these teachers with comprehensive digital competency in order that they can apply it in the instruction management in a more efficient manner. In addition, this competency is believed to encourage teachers to have a step-by-step thinking process and enable them to use information technology media more practically with more understanding and creativity. The objectives of this study are (1) to synthesize the conceptual framework of the VLC via metaverse to promote digital teacher’s competency, (2) to design the architecture of the VLC via metaverse to promote digital teacher’s competency, and (3) to study the results of the design of the architecture of the VLC via metaverse to promote digital teacher’s competency. The participants in this research are 7 experts from different institutions, all of whom are specialized in the design and development of instruction systems. The research tools include (1) the architecture of the VLC via metaverse, and (2) the assessment form on the suitability of the architecture of the VLC via metaverse. The results of this research show that (1) the overall suitability of the design of the architecture of the VLC via metaverse (overall elements) is at the highest level (Mean = 4.71, SD. = 0.57), and (2) the overall suitability of the design of the architecture of the VLC via metaverse is at the highest level (Mean = 4.70, SD. = 0.52).
通过元网虚拟学习社区(VLC via metaverse)来促进数字教师能力的架构,与应用虚拟学习社区的概念和虚拟现实技术来促进数字时代的教师能力有关。这也是为了让这些教师具备全面的数字化能力,以便他们能更有效地将其应用于教学管理中。此外,相信这种能力还能鼓励教师拥有循序渐进的思维过程,使他们能够以更多的理解力和创造力更实际地使用信息技术媒体。本研究的目标是:(1) 总结通过元数据虚拟学习中心促进数字化教师能力的概念框架;(2) 设计通过元数据虚拟学习中心促进数字化教师能力的架构;(3) 研究通过元数据虚拟学习中心促进数字化教师能力的架构设计结果。本研究的参与者是来自不同机构的 7 位专家,他们都擅长教学系统的设计和开发。研究工具包括:(1) 元网虚拟学习中心架构;(2) 元网虚拟学习中心架构适用性评估表。研究结果表明:(1) 通过元视图设计的虚拟语言学习中心架构的总体适宜性(总体要素)处于最高水平(平均值=4.71,标准差=0.57);(2) 通过元视图设计的虚拟语言学习中心架构的总体适宜性处于最高水平(平均值=4.70,标准差=0.52)。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Reading Skills for Thai Grade 1 Students Through Smart Training Application Innovation 通过智能培训应用创新培养泰国一年级学生的阅读能力
Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n2p37
Sirisuda Thanavanitchayakul, Patcharee Srichok
This research aimed to create a smart training application innovation to develop Thai language reading skills for Thai grade 1 students, targeting an efficiency standard of 80/80. The study compared the reading abilities of Thai grade 1 students before and after using the application. These students were from the Network School of the Teacher Professional Experience Center, Faculty of Education, Loei Rajabhat University. Specifically, 13 students from Ban Na Si School were selected using purposive random sampling for the first semester of the academic year 2023. This school was intentionally selected due to its eagerness to implement this innovative approach. The study utilized two versions of the smart training application: one focused on words without tone marks and the other on consonant blend words. Four lesson plans were designed (two for each version), and a 20-question reading achievement test was administered. Through the E1/E2 value calculation and a t-test, it was deduced that the application surpassed the 80/80 efficiency standard, scoring 81.15/86.15. Furthermore, students exhibited a significant improvement in their reading skills after using the application, as evidenced by a higher post-study performance at a 0.05 significance level.
本研究旨在创新智能培训应用,培养泰国一年级学生的泰语阅读能力,目标是将效率标准定为 80/80。研究比较了泰国一年级学生在使用该应用程序前后的阅读能力。这些学生来自罗颐拉贾巴大学教育学院教师职业体验中心网络学校。具体来说,我们采用目的性随机抽样的方法,从班那斯学校(Ban Na Si School)选取了 13 名 2023 学年第一学期的学生。之所以有意选择这所学校,是因为它迫切希望实施这一创新方法。本研究使用了两个版本的智能训练应用程序:一个侧重于无声调标记的单词,另一个侧重于辅音混合单词。共设计了四个教案(每个版本两个),并进行了 20 道阅读成绩测试题。通过 E1/E2 值计算和 t 检验,推断出该应用软件超过了 80/80 的效率标准,得分为 81.15/86.15。此外,在使用该应用程序后,学生的阅读能力有了明显提高,在 0.05 的显著性水平下,学习后的成绩有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Supervision of Teaching and Learning Managements by Educational Institution Administrators Under the Jurisdiction of Phitsanulok Primary Educational Service Area Office 2 碧山洛初级教育服务区第 2 办事处所辖教育机构管理人员对教学管理的监督
Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n1p199
Nirada Wechayaluck, Tawee Savikan, Nisawan Pintong, Kanchana Saphaphak
The research aims to: 1) Investigate the results of supervision of teaching and learning managements by educational institution administrators under the jurisdiction of Phitsanulok Primary Educational Service Area Office 2. This is a survey research. The samples in the study include 1) 97 educational institution administrators under the jurisdiction of Phitsanulok Primary Educational Service Area Office 2: 2) 97 teachers under the jurisdiction of Phitsanulok Primary Educational Service Area Office 2 These participants were selected using simple random method, totaling 194 people. The tools used in this research are 1) a Document analysis form, and 2) a Questionnaire concerning the supervision of teaching and learning managements of schools under the jurisdiction of Phitsanulok Primary Educational Service Area Office 2. Data was analyzed qualitatively using content analysis and presented in a descriptive analysis format. The results of the study found that; The supervision of teaching and learning managements by educational institution administrators under the jurisdiction of Phitsanulok Primary Educational Service Area Office 2 is generally at the highest level. When considering specific issues, it was found that; in terms of blended learning, the administrators have supported the learning process through online electronic media; in terms of collaborative lesson development, the administrators have identified lesson development issues from classroom problems; and in terms of teaching tasks and mentoring system, the administrators have fostered relationships with teachers in managing teaching and learning teaching and learning managements.
研究旨在1) 调查菲扎努洛初级教育服务区办事处辖区内教育机构管理人员对教学管理的监督结果 2) 了解菲扎努洛初级教育服务区办事处辖区内教育机构管理人员对教学管理的监督结果 3) 了解菲扎努洛初级教育服务区办事处辖区内教育机构管理人员对教学管理的监督结果本研究为调查研究。研究样本包括:1) 披山育第二小学教育服务区办事处辖区内的 97 名教育机构管理人员;2) 披山育第二小学教育服务区办事处辖区内的 97 名教师。2) 97 名教师(隶属于碧山洛第二小学教育服务区办公室) 这些参与者是通过简单的随机方法抽取的,共计 194 人。本研究使用的工具包括:1)文件分析表;2)有关碧山洛第二小学教育服务区所辖学校教学管理监督情况的调查问卷。研究采用内容分析法对数据进行定性分析,并以描述性分析的形式呈现。研究结果表明:Phitsanulok 小学教育服务区第二办事处辖区内教育机构管理人员对教学管理的监督总体上处于最高水平。在考虑具体问题时,研究发现:在混合式学习方面,管理者通过在线电子媒体支持了学习过程;在协作式课程开发方面,管理者从课堂问题中发现了课程开发问题;在教学任务和指导制度方面,管理者在教学管理和学习管理中促进了与教师的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Guidelines for the Application of Design Thinking Processes in School Administration of School Administrators Under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office, Phitsanulok, Uttaradit Uttaradit 省 Phitsanulok 市中等教育服务区办事处学校管理人员在学校管理中应用设计思维流程指南
Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v13n1p172
Sakkumpa Inchuen, Nopmanee Meethong, Numpong Janto, Nirada Wechayaluck
The purpose of this research is twofold: 1) to study the application of the design thinking process in school administration under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office, Phitsanulok, Uttaradit, and 2) to explore the implementation of design thinking process in school administration of school administrators under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office, Phitsanulok, Uttaradit. This is a qualitative research study conducted using a sample of 57 educational administrators and 7 qualified personnel as participants. The research tools utilized include document analysis, questionnaires, and interviews, with statistical analysis involving mean values and standard deviations. The research findings indicate that: 1) The application of the design thinking process in school administration of school administrators is at its highest level. When considering each aspect, it was found that the model prototypes had the highest average, while data synthesis had the lowest average. 2) In terms of guidelines for applying design thinking processes in school administration, it was observed that confidence, empathy in work, and awareness of problems with open-ended questioning encourage creativity. Motivating and encouraging the expression of different ideas by participating in the development of models for use in problem-solving and the collection of information of suggestions, for improvement and development were key factors.
本研究有两个目的:1)研究设计思维过程在乌塔拉迪(Uttaradit)省披沙奴洛(Phitsanulok)市中等教育服务区办公室下属学校行政管理中的应用;2)探讨乌塔拉迪(Uttaradit)省披沙奴洛(Phitsanulok)市中等教育服务区办公室下属学校行政管理人员在学校行政管理中实施设计思维过程的情况。这是一项定性研究,以 57 名教育行政人员和 7 名合格人员为样本进行研究。使用的研究工具包括文件分析、问卷调查和访谈,统计分析包括平均值和标准偏差。研究结果表明1) 学校管理者在学校管理中对设计思维过程的应用达到了最高水平。在考虑各方面因素时,发现模型原型的平均值最高,而数据综合的平均值最低。2) 关于在学校行政管理中应用设计思维过程的指导方针,研究发现,自信、工作中的同理心以及开放式提问的问题意识鼓励创造力。通过参与开发用于解决问题的模型和收集建议信息,激励和鼓励表达不同的想法,以促进改进和发展,这些都是关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
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