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Relax App: Designing Mobile Brain-Computer Interface App to Reduce Stress among Students 放松App:设计移动脑机接口App,减轻学生压力
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.11113/ijic.v11n2.310
Priyangka John Jayaraj, Masitah Ghazali, Abubaker Gaber
Students especially at universities undergo a lot of pressure and stress, and mental health is something that must not be taken lightly, especially at the time of pandemic as we are experiencing now. The need for us to look into the mental health is constantly reminded everywhere. There are a lot of ways to reduce stress such as meditation, getting involved in sports and one of the most practiced methods is by listening to music. Music has been indeed proved to have positive effects on humans and that it aids healing process such as binaural beats and Solfeggio frequency. These frequencies of music have impact towards the brainwave. This study reports on how the design thinking process was used to better identify the most suitable means on integrating mobile Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) as an application to know the impacts of different type of frequencies of music on the human brain to reduce stress. Besides suggesting a generic guideline to develop an application for mobile BCI, this study also provides us insights into the readiness of mobile BCI as an application for common usage.
学生,尤其是大学生,承受着很大的压力和压力,心理健康是不能掉以轻心的,尤其是在我们现在经历的大流行时期。我们需要关注心理健康,这一点随处可见。有很多方法可以减轻压力,比如冥想,参加体育运动,最常用的方法之一就是听音乐。音乐确实被证明对人类有积极的影响,它有助于治疗过程,如双耳节拍和视唱练耳频率。音乐的这些频率对脑电波有影响。本研究报告了如何利用设计思维过程来更好地识别最合适的方法,将移动脑机接口(BCI)集成为一个应用程序,以了解不同类型的音乐频率对人类大脑的影响,以减轻压力。除了为开发移动BCI应用程序提供通用指南之外,本研究还为我们提供了关于移动BCI作为通用应用程序的准备情况的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Timetable Scheduling System using Genetic Algorithm for School of Computing (tsuGA) 基于遗传算法的计算学院课程表调度系统
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.11113/ijic.v11n2.342
Hazinah Kutty Mammi, Lim Ying Ying
Current timetable scheduling system in School of Computing(SC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM) is done manually which consumes time and human effort. In this project, a Genetic Algorithm (GA) approach is proposed to aid the timetable scheduling process. GA is a heuristic search algorithm which finds the best solution based on current individual characteristics. Using GA and scheduling info such as rooms available and timeslots needed, it is shown that scheduling can be done more efficiently, with less time, effort and errors. As a testbed, a web application is developed to maintain records needed and generate timetables. Introduction of GA helps in generating a timetable automatically based on information such as rooms, subjects, lecturers, student group and timeslot. GA reduces human error and human efforts in the timetable scheduling process.
目前马来西亚科技大学计算机学院(SC)的课程表调度系统是手工完成的,耗费时间和人力。在这个项目中,提出了一种遗传算法(GA)方法来辅助时间表调度过程。遗传算法是一种启发式搜索算法,它根据当前个体的特征找到最优解。使用遗传算法和调度信息(如可用房间和所需时间段),可以更有效地完成调度,减少时间、精力和错误。作为测试平台,开发了一个web应用程序来维护所需的记录并生成时间表。GA的引入有助于根据教室、科目、讲师、学生群体和时间段等信息自动生成时间表。遗传算法减少了时间表调度过程中的人为错误和人力。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF REMOVAL STRATEGIES OF STAY-AT-HOME ORDERS ON THE NUMBER OF COVID-19 INFECTORS AND PEOPLE LEAVING THEIR HOMES 居家令解除策略对COVID-19感染者和离家人数的影响
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.24507/IJICIC.17.03.1055
Yuto Omae, Yohei Kakimoto, J. Toyotani, Kazuyuki Hara, Y. Gon, Hirotaka Takahashi
As of November 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to rage across the world. One of the measures that has been taken to curb the spread of the virus is blanket stay-at-home orders. Staying at home significantly limits close contact with others and can, thus, decrease the number of new cases. However, if people refrain from going out, this will cause significant economic damage. For this reason, some people think that these orders should be revoked after a short period of time, and people should get out more often. However, if blanket stay-at-home restrictions are lifted before a significant decrease is seen in the number of new cases, the number of infected people is likely to increase within a short period. This will, in turn, hasten the next round of blanket stay-at-home orders and lead to a further reduction in people who can leave their home. Against this backdrop, this study examines below phenomena, through a multi-agent simulation. The early removal strategies of stay-at-home orders for increasing the number of people leaving their homes have the effect of both increasing and decreasing the number of such people. Therefore, we consider the strategies do not lead to a sufficient increase in the overall number of people leaving their homes. To examine these phenomena, we conducted the simulations that consist of six scenarios with the different removal condition of stay-at-home orders. As a result, we could confirm that when more removal conditions of stay-at-home orders were eased, the tendencies of more number of infected people and death people were increasing with some exceptions. In contrast, there were almost no differences among the numbers of people leaving their home of these scenarios. Based on the results, we also examined the possibility of a strategy that covers both infected people and the number of people allowed to leave their homes.
截至2020年11月,COVID-19大流行继续在全球肆虐。为遏制病毒传播而采取的措施之一是全面居家令。呆在家里大大限制了与他人的密切接触,从而可以减少新病例的数量。但是,如果人们不外出,将会造成巨大的经济损失。因此,一些人认为这些命令应该在短时间内撤销,人们应该多出去走走。但是,如果在新病例数量大幅减少之前取消全面的居家限制,则感染人数可能会在短时间内增加。反过来,这将加速下一轮全面居家令的出台,并导致能够离开家的人进一步减少。在此背景下,本研究通过多智能体模拟考察了以下现象。为了增加离开家园的人数而采取的居家令的早期搬迁策略,具有增加和减少这类人数量的双重效果。因此,我们认为这些策略不会导致离开家园的总人数充分增加。为了检验这些现象,我们对六种不同的居家令解除条件进行了模拟。因此,我们可以确认,随着居家令解除条件的放宽,除个别例外,感染人数和死亡人数增加的趋势也在增加。相比之下,在这些情况下离开家的人数几乎没有差异。根据调查结果,我们还研究了一项战略的可能性,该战略既包括受感染的人,也包括被允许离开家园的人数。
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引用次数: 0
Consumers’ Behavioral Intention Towards Smartwatch Adoption in Malaysia: A Concept Paper 马来西亚消费者对智能手表的行为意向:一份概念报告
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.11113/IJIC.V11N1.281
Noor Azzah Said, S. Seman, Dilla Syadia Ab Latiff, Siti Noorsuriani Ma’o, N. M. Mozie
The wide-ranging features of a smartwatch have driven the rapid growth of the smartwatch market as they pique the users’ interests by offering interactive technology that simultaneously promotes fitness and tracks health. Nevertheless, the factors influencing smartwatch adoption among individuals are yet to be comprehended despite the ever-growing popularity of smartwatch usage. Hence, to understand the possible factors in detail, a research model is proposed to indicate the influential underlying factors relative to smartwatch adoption in the Malaysian populace. This study will examine the four proposed dimensions of perceived benefits, healthology, IT innovation, and smartwatch as luxury products. Online questionnaires will be used to collect the research data, while SPSS will be used to run both preliminary research and descriptive analyses, PLS-SEM will be used to further analyze the model.
智能手表的广泛功能推动了智能手表市场的快速增长,因为它们提供了同时促进健身和跟踪健康的互动技术,从而激起了用户的兴趣。然而,尽管智能手表的使用越来越受欢迎,但影响个人智能手表采用的因素尚未被理解。因此,为了详细了解可能的因素,提出了一个研究模型,以表明影响马来西亚民众采用智能手表的潜在因素。本研究将考察四个被提议的维度,即感知利益、健康、IT创新和智能手表作为奢侈品。在线调查问卷将用于收集研究数据,而SPSS将用于进行初步研究和描述性分析,PLS-SEM将用于进一步分析模型。
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引用次数: 1
Mapping the Mangrove Vulnerability Index Using Geographical Information System 利用地理信息系统绘制红树林脆弱性指数
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.11113/IJIC.V11N1.309
F. Ahmad, Mohd Razif Mohamad Yunus, Ahmad Khairi Abd. Wahab, N. Ibrahim, I. I. Mohamad
A mangrove vulnerability assessment's goal is to generate recommendations for reducing vulnerability. Mangrove forests, which grow in the intertidal zones and estuary mouths between land and sea, exist in two worlds at once. Mangroves provide crucial stability for preventing shoreline erosion. It helps to maintain land level by sediment accretion while balancing sediment loss by serving as buffers catching materials washed downstream. Climate change, especially the associated increase in sea level, poses a serious threat to mangrove coastal areas, and it is critical to devise strategies to mitigate vulnerability through strategic management planning. Experts are attempting to determine how mangroves have been affected by climate change and rising sea levels. How do we forecast the consequences and effect of rising sea levels on mangroves, and then adjust and mitigate them accordingly? Vulnerability implies the risk of being assaulted or hurt, whether physically or emotionally. Environmental vulnerability is a feature of impact exposure as well as ecological systems' susceptibility and adaptive potential to environmental tensors. Researchers in this study ranked mangrove vulnerability on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 indicating very low vulnerability and 5 indicating very high vulnerability. The Physical Mangrove Index (PMI), Biological Mangrove Index (BMI), and Threat Mangrove Index (HMI) are the three major groups of the Mangrove Vulnerability Index (MVI)). The study's main objective is to develop an accurate and efficient GIS database system that has been formulated and tested or implemented in three (3) separate areas, namely, Kukup Island, Tanjung Piai, and Sungai Pulai. The study develops a GIS-based Mangrove Vulnerability Index (MVI) Model for a selected ecosystem, and highlights mangrove vulnerability by ranking them from least to most vulnerable using parameters. The study also provides a forecast for the mangrove loss in the next 50 and 100 years, as well as to classify areas where mangroves are most vulnerable.
红树林脆弱性评估的目标是提出减少脆弱性的建议。生长在海陆之间的潮间带和河口的红树林,同时存在于两个世界。红树林为防止海岸线侵蚀提供了至关重要的稳定性。它通过泥沙的增加来帮助保持陆地水平,同时通过作为缓冲物捕获被冲到下游的物质来平衡泥沙的损失。气候变化,特别是与之相关的海平面上升,对红树林沿海地区构成严重威胁,制定战略以通过战略管理规划减轻脆弱性至关重要。专家们正试图确定红树林如何受到气候变化和海平面上升的影响。我们如何预测海平面上升对红树林的后果和影响,然后相应地调整和减轻它们?脆弱意味着受到攻击或伤害的风险,无论是身体上还是情感上。环境脆弱性是生态系统对环境张量的易感性和适应潜力的特征。在这项研究中,研究人员将红树林的脆弱性分为1到5级,1表示非常低的脆弱性,5表示非常高的脆弱性。物理红树林指数(PMI)、生物红树林指数(BMI)和威胁红树林指数(HMI)是红树林脆弱性指数(MVI)的三大类。该研究的主要目标是开发一个准确而高效的地理信息系统数据库系统,该系统已在三个不同的地区,即库库普岛、丹绒比艾岛和双盖普莱岛进行了制定和测试或实施。该研究为选定的生态系统开发了一个基于gis的红树林脆弱性指数(MVI)模型,并通过使用参数将红树林从最不脆弱到最脆弱进行排序来突出红树林的脆弱性。该研究还对未来50年和100年的红树林损失进行了预测,并对红树林最脆弱的地区进行了分类。
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引用次数: 2
A DEVICE-LIFE MODEL FOR RELIABILITY DEMONSTRATION TEST FOR A PRODUCT MADE UP OF A LARGE ARRAY OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES 一种用于由大量电子设备组成的产品的可靠性演示试验的设备寿命模型
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.24507/IJICIC.17.01.167
C. Kang
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引用次数: 0
A hybrid convolutional neural network-extreme learning machine with augmented dataset for dna damage classification using comet assay from buccal mucosa sample 基于增强数据集的混合卷积神经网络-极限学习机用于口腔黏膜样本的彗星分析dna损伤分类
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.24507/IJICIC.17.04.1191
Yues Tadrik Hafiyan, Afiahayati, Ryna Dwi Yanuaryska, Edgar Anarossi, V. Sutanto, J. Triyanto, Y. Sakakibara
DNA is the information carrier in cells that are susceptible to damage, either naturally or due to external influences. Comet assays are often used by experts to determine the level of damage. However, the comet assays gathered with swab technique (Buccal Mucosa for example) often produced a higher noise level compared to ones that are cell-cultured, thus, making the analysis process more difficult. In this research, we proposed a novel way to assess the degree of damage from Buccal Mucosa comet assays using a hybrid of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). The CNN was used to capture and extract spatial relation from every comet, while the ELM was used as a classifier that can minimize the risk of vanishing gradient. Our hybrid CNN-ELM model scored 96.96% for accuracy, while the VGG16-ELM scored 88.4% and ResNet50-ELM 76.8%.
DNA是细胞中的信息载体,容易受到自然或外部影响的损害。专家经常使用彗星测定法来确定损伤程度。然而,与细胞培养相比,用拭子技术收集的彗星分析(例如,颊粘膜)通常产生更高的噪声水平,从而使分析过程更加困难。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种使用卷积神经网络(CNN)和极限学习机(ELM)的混合方法来评估口腔黏膜彗星检测损伤程度的新方法。使用CNN捕获和提取每颗彗星的空间关系,而使用ELM作为分类器,可以最小化梯度消失的风险。我们的混合CNN-ELM模型的准确率为96.96%,而VGG16-ELM的准确率为88.4%,ResNet50-ELM的准确率为76.8%。
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引用次数: 3
THE DEVELOPMENT OF FACE RECOGNITION MODEL IN INDONESIA PANDEMIC CONTEXT BASED ON DCNN AND ARCFACE LOSS FUNCTION 基于DCNN和弧面损失函数的印尼大流行背景下人脸识别模型的开发
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.24507/ijicic.17.05.1513
Mauritsius T. Wirianto
The advancement of technology opens opportunities for implementation that benefits the social and economic aspects of human life. Given the latest achievement in face recognition technology that surpasses human ability to identify a face, the research explores the application of this scientific discovery in the Indonesian context during the current pandemic situation. Toward the effort to achieve this goal, the study develops an Indonesia Labelled Face in the Wild (ILFW) that collects face images of famous Indonesian people from the Internet in various poses, expressions, lighting/illumination, and fashion attribute. In response to the recent COVID-19 pandemic situation, the study also augmented a face mask to a portion of collected face images. Using DCNN, RetinaFace as the face detection model, and Arcface loss function, and adopting CRISP DM, the research contributes by providing a method to develop a face dataset with 1,200 identities, and face recognition model with 92 percent accuracy and be able to recognize Indonesian people with a face mask. The researchers also recommend use cases for realtime face recognition in the business organization. It uses CCTV to perform automatic attendance, security surveillance, and employee location tracking and exhibits deployment consideration. Future research could increase the accuracy of face recognition model by adding more identities to the face dataset.
技术的进步为实施提供了机会,使人类生活的社会和经济方面受益。鉴于人脸识别技术的最新成就超越了人类识别人脸的能力,本研究探讨了这一科学发现在当前疫情背景下在印度尼西亚的应用。为了实现这一目标,该研究开发了一个印度尼西亚野外标签脸(ILFW),它从互联网上收集了印度尼西亚名人的各种姿势、表情、灯光/照明和时尚属性的面部图像。针对最近的COVID-19大流行情况,该研究还在收集的部分面部图像上增加了口罩。本研究利用DCNN、retaface作为人脸检测模型和Arcface损失函数,采用CRISP DM,开发了包含1200个身份的人脸数据集,人脸识别模型准确率达到92%,能够识别带口罩的印尼人。研究人员还推荐了在商业组织中进行实时人脸识别的用例。它使用闭路电视来执行自动考勤、安全监视和员工位置跟踪,并展示部署考虑。未来的研究可以通过在人脸数据集中添加更多的身份来提高人脸识别模型的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
A Review on Network Intrusion Detection System Using Machine Learning 基于机器学习的网络入侵检测系统综述
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.11113/ijic.v10n1.252
B. Kagara, M. Md. Siraj
The quality or state of being secure is the crucial concern of our daily life usage of any network. However, with the rapid breakthrough in network technology, attacks are becoming more trailblazing than defenses. It is a daunting task to design an effective and reliable intrusion detection system (IDS), while maintaining minimal complexity. The concept of machine learning is considered an important method used in intrusion detection systems to detect irregular network traffic activities. The use of machine learning is the current trend in developing IDS in order to mitigate false positives (FP) and False Negatives (FN) in the anomalous IDS. This paper targets to present a holistic approach to intrusion detection system and the popular machine learning techniques applied on IDS systems, bearing In mind the need to help research scholars in this continuous burgeoning field of Intrusion detection (ID).
安全的质量或状态是我们日常生活中使用任何网络的关键问题。然而,随着网络技术的飞速发展,攻击比防御更具开拓性。设计一个有效可靠的入侵检测系统是一项艰巨的任务,同时保持最小的复杂性。机器学习的概念被认为是入侵检测系统中检测不规则网络流量活动的重要方法。使用机器学习是开发IDS的当前趋势,以减轻异常IDS中的假阳性(FP)和假阴性(FN)。本文旨在介绍入侵检测系统的整体方法和应用于入侵检测系统的流行机器学习技术,同时考虑到需要帮助研究学者在这个不断发展的入侵检测(ID)领域。
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引用次数: 4
Innovative Computing: IC 2020 创新计算:IC 2020
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-5959-4
Chaojie Yang, Yan Pei, Jia-Wei Chang Editors, B. K. Panigrahi
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引用次数: 12
期刊
International Journal of Innovative Computing Information and Control
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