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Teknik dan Prosedur Asosiasi Bebas dan Interpretasi dalam Konseling Psikoanalisa 精神分析咨询中的自由联想和解释技术与程序
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.3038
Bakhrudin All Habsy, M. Azizah, M. A. Syahputra, Tabita Tindie Yuliana
Psychoanalytic theory is a theory that attempts to explain the nature and development of personality. The classic psychoanalyst is Sigmund Freud, Freud initially developed his theory about personality structure and the causes of mental disorders. The main elements of this theory are motivation, emotions, and other aspects of consciousness. The purpose of this article is to know Techniques and Procedures for Free Association and Interpretation in Psychoanalytic Counseling. The method used in this research is qualitative with a literature study, starting with written material that is considered the most relevant. The results of this research include, namely (1) Basic procedures for free association counseling techniques, (2) procedures for interpretation counseling techniques, (3) Steps for free association, (4) Steps for interpretation counseling techniques.
精神分析理论是一种试图解释人格的本质和发展的理论。经典的精神分析学家是西格蒙德-弗洛伊德(Sigmund Freud),弗洛伊德最初提出了关于人格结构和精神障碍原因的理论。这一理论的主要内容是动机、情绪和意识的其他方面。本文旨在了解精神分析咨询中自由联想和解释的技术和程序。本研究采用的方法是定性文献研究法,从被认为最相关的书面材料入手。本研究的成果包括:(1)自由联想咨询技术的基本程序;(2)解释咨询技术的程序;(3)自由联想的步骤;(4)解释咨询技术的步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan pada Anak Usia Dini 在幼儿期开展潘查希拉和公民教育学习
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.3035
Talitha Nabilah Aisya, Nina Kayatun Ni’mah, Lina Amelia, Tirta Nur Cahya
Pancasila and citizenship education is a learning whose fulcrum is to develop Pancasila values as the basis of the Indonesian state. However, apart from that, Pancasila and citizenship education is also learning that focuses on providing moral values and rules in life as a citizen and in society. In practice, this education must be taken from elementary school children to tertiary institutions. Therefore, the basis for this education must be implemented from an early age. This is because young children are in a phase where their cognitive development can reach 80% of their life. In maximizing this development, the provision of Pancasila and citizenship education must begin to be instilled from childhood, by providing lessons regarding Pancasila education in a simpler way according to their age concept so that children get used to carrying out habits which contain elements of Pancasila. . The method used in making this journal is a literature study from several journals and books about Pancasila education and education carried out at the early childhood level.
潘查希拉和公民教育是一种以发展潘查希拉价值观作为印度尼西亚国家基础为支点的学习。然而,除此之外,潘查希拉和公民教育也是一种学习,其重点是提供公民和社会生活中的道德价值观和规则。在实践中,从小学生到大专院校都必须开展这种教育。因此,这种教育的基础必须从小打下。这是因为幼儿正处于认知发展阶段,他们的认知发展可以达到其一生的 80%。为了最大限度地促进这一发展,必须从儿童时期就开始灌输班查希拉和公民教育,根据他们的年龄概念,以更简单的方式提供有关班查希拉教育的课程,使儿童习惯于养成包含班查希拉内容的习惯。编写本日志所采用的方法是从几本有关潘查希拉教育和幼儿教育的期刊和书籍中进行文献研究。
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引用次数: 0
Konseling Adlerian: Tinjauan Filosofis 阿德勒咨询:哲学概述
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.3017
Bakhrudin Al Habsy, Alfi Kamelia Mubarok, Warnanda Eka Saputri, Musyaffa Dafa Firdaus
Alfred Adler was a major contributor to the psychodynamic approach to therapy. He believed that humans are the creators of their own lives and develop a unique lifestyle that is an expression of their chosen purpose. Humans choose their own path in life, this theory is called adlerian counseling. By using a quantitative method of literature study approach sourced from articles and journals. So that the results obtained (1) Biography of Adlerian Counseling figures (2) Definition of counseling (3) Purpose of Adlerian Counseling (4) Roles and functions of counselors according to Adlerian (5) Experience of counselees in Adlerian counseling (6) Relationship between counselors and adlerian counselees.
阿尔弗雷德-阿德勒是心理动力学治疗方法的主要贡献者。他认为人类是自己生活的创造者,并发展出一种独特的生活方式来表达自己选择的目标。人类选择自己的人生道路,这一理论被称为阿德勒式心理咨询。通过使用定量的文献研究方法,从文章和期刊中获取资料。因此,获得的结果是:(1)阿德勒咨询人物传记(2)咨询的定义(3)阿德勒咨询的目的(4)阿德勒咨询师的角色和职能(5)咨询对象在阿德勒咨询中的体验(6)咨询师与阿德勒咨询对象之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Peranan Pesantren Dr. Syekh Salman Daim terhadap Perkembangan Islam di Desa Bandar Rejo Kecamatan Bandar Masilam Kabupaten Simalungun 谢赫-萨勒曼-戴姆博士的贝桑特伦对西马伦贡地区班达尔马西兰县班达尔雷乔村伊斯兰教发展的作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.3026
M. Fahmi
This study entitled The Role of Dr. Islamic Boarding Schools. Sheikh Salman Daim on the Development of Islam in Bandar Rejo Village, Bandar Masilam District, Simalungun Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the biography of Dr. Syekh Salman Daim as the founder of the Islamic boarding school, what is the history of the establishment of the Dr. Sheikh Salman Daim and what is the role of Dr. Salman Daim in the development of Islam in Bandar Rejo Village. The purpose of this study is to find out how the biography of Dr. Syekh Salman Daim as the founder of the Islamic boarding school, to find out the history of the establishment of the Dr. Sheikh Salman Daim, and to find out the role of Dr. Sheikh Salman Daim in the development of Islam in Bandar Rejo Village. The benefit of this research is for the reader after reading this research it is hoped that the reader will gain new knowledge about the role of Islamic boarding schools in the development of Islam in the vicinity of the pesantren location, this research is expected to provide new references for students and other academics, it is hoped that this research can become material for government consideration paying attention to Islamic boarding schools which before this country's independence were the biggest bastion against colonial occupation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method because this method is considered very appropriate so that the writer can describe various sources of data and information in the field. The result of this research is Dr. Syekh Salman Daim is a scholar who was born on January 1, 1942 in Sipare-pare Village, who is the son of a farmer who studied tareqat until he occupied the 36th lineage of the Thariqat Naqsyabandiyah Al-Kholidiyah Jalaliyah, he founded the Dr. Islamic boarding school. Sheikh Salman Daim, who was originally only a place of encouragement for the congregation of the Naqsyabandiyah tariqat under the leadership of Sheikh Salman Da'im. Dr. Syekh Salman Daim is a scholar who holds the 36th genealogy of the Thariqat Naqsyabandiyah Al-Kholidiyah Jalaliyah, who continues to practice his knowledge so as to make tareqat places which gradually develop into Islamic boarding schools and where initially many people who did not become congregations of tareqat gradually became congregations tareqat. And boarding school Dr. Syekh Salman Daim contributed in the field of education for Badar Rejo Village.
本研究题为 "伊斯兰寄宿学校博士谢赫-萨尔曼-戴姆对西马伦贡县班达尔-雷乔村伊斯兰教发展的作用"。谢赫-萨尔曼-戴姆对西马伦贡地区班达尔-马西兰县班达尔-雷乔村伊斯兰教发展的作用》。本研究提出的问题是:作为伊斯兰寄宿学校的创始人,谢赫-萨尔曼-戴姆博士的生平如何;谢赫-萨尔曼-戴姆博士的建校历史如何;萨尔曼-戴姆博士在班达尔雷乔村伊斯兰教发展中的作用如何。本研究的目的是了解伊斯兰寄宿学校创始人谢赫-萨勒曼-戴姆博士的生平,了解谢赫-萨勒曼-戴姆博士的建校历史,了解谢赫-萨勒曼-戴姆博士在班达尔雷乔村伊斯兰教发展中的作用。本研究的益处在于,希望读者在阅读本研究报告后,能够对伊斯兰寄宿学校在贝桑特伦附近伊斯兰教发展中的作用有新的认识,希望本研究能够为学生和其他学者提供新的参考,希望本研究能够成为政府考虑关注伊斯兰寄宿学校的材料,因为在国家独立之前,伊斯兰寄宿学校是抵御殖民占领的最大堡垒。本研究采用的方法是描述性定性方法,因为这种方法被认为非常适合作者描述该领域的各种数据和信息来源。谢赫-萨勒曼-戴姆博士是一位学者,1942 年 1 月 1 日出生于西帕雷-帕雷村,他是一个农民的儿子,曾学习过塔里卡特学,并在 Thariqat Naqsyabandiyah Al-Kholidiyah Jalaliyah 的第 36 个世系任职,他创办了伊斯兰博士寄宿学校。谢赫-萨勒曼-达伊姆最初只是谢赫-萨勒曼-达伊姆领导下的纳克赛亚班迪耶塔里卡特会众的鼓励场所。赛赫-萨勒曼-达伊姆博士是一位学者,他拥有 "纳克西阿班迪耶-霍利迪耶-贾利耶 "塔里卡特的第 36 个家谱,他不断实践自己的知识,使塔里卡特逐渐发展成为伊斯兰寄宿学校,许多最初没有成为塔里卡特教众的人逐渐成为塔里卡特教众。寄宿学校 Syekh Salman Daim 博士在教育领域为 Badar Rejo 村做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Mengenal Lebih Dekat Konseling Gestalt: Sebuah Studi Literatur 了解格式塔咨询:文献研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.3002
Bakhrudin All Habsy, Choiril Ibadiyah Fikri, Fahmida Qurrotussalwa, Dwi Lutviani Septianingtyas, Dwi Oktavia Naila Rahmah
Gestalt counselling is an approach to psychotherapy and counselling that focuses on the counselee's awareness of current experience and the ability to make better choices. This research uses a qualitative method of literature study that aims to introduce gestalt counselling comprehensively, starting from the historical background, basic concepts, goals, therapeutic process, to the various techniques used. Gestalt counselling was born in the 1940s and developed by Fritz Perls, Laura Perls, and Paula Goodman based on various psychological approaches. The essence of gestalt counselling lies in enhancing the counselee's present self-awareness, sense of personal responsibility, personality integration and self-actualisation. The techniques used and discussed include general techniques, frustrating the counselee, externalising techniques, top dog and under dog. The author hopes that this paper can increase the reader's understanding of the intricacies of gestalt counselling so that it can be applied appropriately in the field.
格式塔咨询是一种心理治疗和咨询方法,其重点是提高咨询者对当前经验的认识和做出更好选择的能力。本研究采用文献研究的定性方法,旨在从历史背景、基本概念、目标、治疗过程到所使用的各种技术等方面全面介绍格式塔咨询。格式塔咨询诞生于 20 世纪 40 年代,由弗里茨-佩尔斯、劳拉-佩尔斯和保拉-古德曼在各种心理学方法的基础上发展而来。格式塔咨询的精髓在于提高咨询对象当前的自我意识、个人责任感、人格整合和自我实现。所使用和讨论的技术包括一般技术、挫败被咨询者、外化技术、上位者和下位者。作者希望本文能加深读者对格式塔咨询复杂性的理解,以便在实际工作中合理应用。
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引用次数: 0
Teori Konseling Psikoanalisis: Studi Literatur 精神分析咨询理论:文献研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.2993
Bakhrudin All Habsy, Bunga Ragil Nabila Nafis, Cahya Emiliasari, Niken Mahara Ningtyas
Psychoanalytic Counseling is one of the counseling methods that uses psychiatric concepts to help individuals overcome psychiatric/mental/personality problems. The writing of this article discusses the theory of psychoanalytic counseling as a counseling method in solving problems faced by each individual. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative method using literature studies. Data collection by tracing, collecting, analyzing, and understanding data related to academic sources and related research. The final results of writing this article are (1) Historical Perspectives of Psychoanalytic Counseling, (2) Basic Concepts of Psychoanalytic Counseling, (3) Personality Development in Psychoanalytic Counseling, (4) Objectives of Psychoanalytic Counseling, (5) Processes of Psychoanalytic Counseling, (6) Relationship Situations of Psychoanalytic Counseling, and (7) Changing Mechanisms of Psychoanalytic.
精神分析心理咨询是利用精神病学概念帮助个人克服精神/心理/人格问题的咨询方法之一。本文将讨论精神分析心理咨询理论作为解决每个人所面临问题的一种咨询方法。本文的写作方法是采用文献研究的定性方法。通过追踪、收集、分析和理解与学术来源和相关研究有关的数据来收集数据。本文写作的最终成果是:(1)精神分析心理咨询的历史视角;(2)精神分析心理咨询的基本概念;(3)精神分析心理咨询中的人格发展;(4)精神分析心理咨询的目标;(5)精神分析心理咨询的过程;(6)精神分析心理咨询的关系情境;(7)精神分析心理咨询的变化机制。
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引用次数: 0
Teknik dan Prosedur Analisis Mimpi, Transferensi, dan Resistensi dalam Bingkai Teori Konseling Psikoanalisis 精神分析咨询理论框架下的梦境分析、移情和抵抗的技术与程序
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.3028
Bakhrudin All Habsy, Fanzha Erza Nanda Saputra, Lia Choirunisa, Nuris Saidah Rahmah Maulidiyah
The psychoanalysis theory is a theory which is an attempt to explain the nature and development of the human personality. The theory assumes that personalities develop when there are conflicts of these psychological aspects, which generally occur in children or younger age, psychoanalysis has much to offer for education. Some of the techniques employed in this psychoanalytic sigmund Freud theory include dream analysis, analysis and interpretation of transference and analysis and interpretation of resistance. The goal of analyzing Sigmund Freud's theory is to help us learn about the techniques used in psychoanalysis counseling. The results of this study include (1) understanding psychoanalysis counseling, (2) purposes of psychoanalysis counseling, (3) dream analysis techniques, (4) transference analysis and interpretation, (5) analysis and interpretation of resistance, (6) the merits and deficiency of psychoanalysis counseling.
精神分析理论是一种试图解释人类人格的本质和发展的理论。该理论认为,人格是在这些心理方面发生冲突时形成的,而这些冲突一般发生在儿童或更小的年龄,因此精神分析对教育大有裨益。弗洛伊德精神分析理论采用的一些技术包括梦境分析、移情分析和解释以及抵抗分析和解释。分析弗洛伊德理论的目的是帮助我们了解精神分析咨询中使用的技术。本研究的成果包括:(1)对精神分析心理咨询的理解;(2)精神分析心理咨询的目的;(3)梦分析技术;(4)移情分析和解释;(5)阻抗的分析和解释;(6)精神分析心理咨询的优点和不足。
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引用次数: 0
Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan Islam terhadap Perceraian: Implikasi, Pencegahan, dan Penanganan 从伊斯兰教育心理学角度看离婚:影响、预防和治疗
Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.3004
Zachro Soleha, Wakhidah Kurniawati, Siti Rohimah
Divorce is a complex phenomenon and has a broad impact, including on the psychological aspects of individuals, families and society. In the perspective of Islamic educational psychology, divorce is seen as the result of an imbalance in the husband and wife relationship which is influenced by various psychological, social and spiritual factors. This paper explores the psychological views of Islamic education on divorce, as well as its implications in efforts to prevent and handle divorce. The psychological view of Islamic education emphasizes the importance of the family as the main educational institution in shaping individual character and values. Divorce is considered a disruption to the educational process and formation of children's personalities, which requires serious attention from the perspective of Islamic educational psychology. In addition, Islamic educational psychology emphasizes the importance of good communication, openness, and individual responsibility in building healthy and harmonious relationships. Implications in preventing and handling divorce include pre-marital education which prepares prospective partners to understand roles, responsibilities and commitments in marriage. Family counseling programs and communication skills development are also important tools in helping married couples improve and maintain their relationships. Thus, this paper presents a comprehensive understanding of divorce from the perspective of Islamic educational psychology, and highlights the importance of efforts to prevent and handle divorce based on Islamic values to create healthy and harmonious relationships between individuals, families and society.
离婚是一种复杂的现象,具有广泛的影响,包括对个人、家庭和社会心理方面的影响。从伊斯兰教育心理学的角度来看,离婚被视为夫妻关系失衡的结果,受到各种心理、社会和精神因素的影响。本文探讨了伊斯兰教育心理学对离婚的看法,及其对预防和处理离婚的影响。伊斯兰教育的心理学观点强调家庭作为塑造个人性格和价值观的主要教育机构的重要性。离婚被认为是对教育过程和儿童人格形成的破坏,从伊斯兰教育心理学的角度来看,需要认真对待。此外,伊斯兰教育心理学强调良好的沟通、开放和个人责任对于建立健康和谐关系的重要性。预防和处理离婚的影响包括婚前教育,让未来的伴侣了解婚姻中的角色、责任和承诺。家庭咨询计划和沟通技巧培养也是帮助已婚夫妇改善和维持关系的重要工具。因此,本文从伊斯兰教育心理学的角度全面阐述了对离婚的理解,并强调了在伊斯兰价值观的基础上努力预防和处理离婚,从而在个人、家庭和社会之间建立健康和谐关系的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Teknik Metafora dalam Bimbingan Kelompok 小组指导中的隐喻技巧
Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.3009
Bakhrudin All Habsy, Nadya Indria Wandari, Amirah Zakirah, Anggita Nawangwulan Posopati
A metaphorical technique in counseling is a technique that facilitates the relationship between the student and the counselor through the creation of meaning indirectly. The aim of this research is to help counselors and counselor in understanding individuals meeting basic needs and achieving desired change. This research method uses library research by searching several sources such as journals, articles, books and other sources. It can be concluded that metaphor techniques in group guidance provide understanding, enhance the ability of students, as well as shape the character of students.
心理咨询中的隐喻技术是一种通过间接创造意义来促进学生与咨询师之间关系的技术。本研究的目的是帮助辅导员和咨询师了解个人满足基本需求和实现预期改变的情况。本研究采用图书馆研究法,通过搜索期刊、文章、书籍和其他资料等多种来源进行研究。可以得出的结论是,团体指导中的隐喻技术可以提供理解,提高学生的能力,并塑造学生的性格。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Metode Problem Based Learning dengan Brainstorming dalam Bingkai Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Pendidikan Pancasila Tingkat Sekolah Dasar 在小组指导框架下采用基于问题的头脑风暴学习法提高小学班卡希拉教材理解能力的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.3007
Bakhrudin All Habsy, Dwi Rahayu Widyastutik, Candara Aulia Nafisah, Agesti Tria Fatma Senja
Pancasila education is a basic thing that must be learned in the world of education. Through Pancasila education, students can gain knowledge and basic values of the Indonesian nation. Teachers have an important role in encouraging and providing facilities for students to actively participate in learning activities. The PBL model is an effective method in developing these abilities through independent learning, investigation, and problem solving in small groups under the guidance of the teacher. Researchers used quantitative methods and literature studies in the article we wrote. With the results that can be concluded that at SDN Gununganyar 273, before the teacher establishes the PBL method with brainstorming, students are not maximized in understanding Pancasila education lessons. But after the teacher applied the PBL method, the students' understanding of Pancasila education increased slightly. In applying the PBL method strategy as well as the brainstorming method can help students understand concepts better because it provides opportunities for learners to build their own concepts by finding solutions to the problems given. However, both methods also have advantages and disadvantages, one of the advantages is that students become more active in learning activities, while the disadvantage is that students who are rarely active will be left behind in learning activities.
潘查希拉教育是教育界必须学习的基本知识。通过 "潘查希拉 "教育,学生可以获得印尼民族的知识和基本价值观。教师在鼓励学生积极参与学习活动并为其提供便利方面发挥着重要作用。PBL 模式是在教师指导下通过小组自主学习、调查和解决问题来培养这些能力的有效方法。研究人员在我们撰写的文章中使用了定量方法和文献研究。研究结果表明,在 SDN Gununganyar 273 学校,在教师采用头脑风暴法(PBL)教学之前,学生并没有最大限度地理解班查希拉教育课程。但在教师采用 PBL 方法后,学生对潘查希拉教育的理解略有提高。在应用 PBL 方法策略时,头脑风暴法也能帮助学生更好地理解概念,因为它为学习者提供了机会,让他们通过寻找所给问题的解决方案来建立自己的概念。然而,这两种方法也有优缺点,其中一个优点是学生在学习活动中更加积极主动,而缺点是很少积极主动的学生会在学习活动中落后。
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引用次数: 0
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