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Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud Berbasis Novel Karya Tulus Setiyadi untuk Menangani Kecemasan 根据图卢斯-塞蒂亚迪的小说改编的西格蒙德-弗洛伊德心理分析研究,用于管理焦虑症
Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.2986
Bakhrudin All Habsy, Kevin Leonardo Tarigan, Farikh Assalsabila, Auriza Fitri Indriyani, Ayu Jingga Arisa
Anxiety is one of the most common psychological problems experienced by everyone. The novel Kasrimpet Piweling and Puspita Rinengga by Tulus Setiyadi is one of the literary works that raises the issue of anxiety for its characters. Therefore, this research will discuss the anxiety of the main character in the novels Kasrimpet Piweling and Puspita Rinengga by Tulus Setiyadi using the psychoanalytic view proposed by Sigmund Freud. This research aims to explain the anxiety experienced by the main character in both novels. The theory used in this research is Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory. Data collection with literature study method using library techniques, reading, recording and classification. Data analysis is done by looking at the personality structure, anxiety and ego defense mechanisms used by the characters. This type of research is literary research using descriptive method. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, narration from the narrator, characters' speech, and characters' actions related to ego defense mechanisms in Kasrimpet Piweling and Puspita Rinengga novels. The data collection techniques in this research are as follows: (1) conducting a literature study, (2) reading and understanding the novel, (3) marking the parts of the novel that indicate id, ego, and super ego (4) identifying the main characters and additional characters in the novel, (5) recording the data in the novel.
焦虑是每个人都会遇到的最常见的心理问题之一。图卢斯-塞蒂亚迪(Tulus Setiyadi)的小说《Kasrimpet Piweling and Puspita Rinengga》是引发人物焦虑问题的文学作品之一。因此,本研究将采用西格蒙德-弗洛伊德提出的精神分析观点,讨论图卢斯-塞蒂亚迪的小说《Kasrimpet Piweling》和《Puspita Rinengga》中主人公的焦虑。本研究旨在解释两部小说中主人公所经历的焦虑。本研究采用的理论是西格蒙德-弗洛伊德的精神分析理论。数据收集采用图书馆技术、阅读、记录和分类等文献研究方法。数据分析通过研究人物的人格结构、焦虑和自我防御机制来完成。这类研究属于文学研究,采用描述性方法。研究数据的形式包括 Kasrimpet Piweling 和 Puspita Rinengga 小说中与自我防御机制有关的词、短语、分句、句子、叙述者的叙述、人物的言语和人物的行为。本研究的数据收集技术如下:(1) 进行文献研究;(2) 阅读和理解小说;(3) 在小说中标出本我、自我和超我的部分;(4) 确定小说中的主要人物和其他人物;(5) 记录小说中的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Integrasi Kitab Kuning dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam: Pendekatan Holistik di Ma'had Aly Imam Bukhari 将《黄教经》纳入伊斯兰宗教教育课程:马哈德-阿里-伊玛目-布哈里的整体方法
Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.3006
Hanif Hanani, Haerullah Haerullah
This study aims to examine the importance of integrating the traditional Islamic texts known as kitab kuning into the Islamic education curriculum at Ma'had Aly Imam Bukhari. Kitab kuning, which covers fundamental Islamic sciences, is considered essential for providing students with a solid understanding of Islam. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis of the curriculum and teaching activities at Ma'had Aly Imam Bukhari. The findings indicate that kitab kuning forms the core of the educational curriculum at Ma'had Aly Imam Bukhari. Texts such as "Bidayatul Mujtahid" in the study of jurisprudence, "At-Tauhid" in the study of monotheism, "Qawa'idu Ushul wa Ma'aqidul Fushul" in the principles of Islamic jurisprudence, and "Al-Ilmam Bi Ba'dhi Ayatil Ahkam" in the exegesis of legal verses of the Quran are integral parts of the teaching. Additionally, "Bulughul Maram" in the study of hadith, "Qathrun Nada" in Arabic grammar, and "Tashilul Faraidh" in the study of Islamic inheritance law are also taught with comprehensive explanations from the instructors. In conclusion, the integration of kitab kuning into the Islamic education curriculum at Ma'had Aly Imam Bukhari has successfully strengthened the academic foundation and Islamic character of the students. The teaching of kitab kuning not only enhances the quality of Islamic education but also ensures that the authentic Islamic scholarly tradition remains preserved and relevant in the modern context. This study underscores the importance of kitab kuning as a primary source of Islamic knowledge and a crucial criterion for assessing the competence of an Islamic scholar or cleric.
本研究旨在探讨将传统伊斯兰教经文(kitab kuning)纳入 Ma'had Aly Imam Bukhari 伊斯兰教育课程的重要性。Kitab kuning 涵盖伊斯兰基本科学,被认为是让学生扎实了解伊斯兰教的关键。采用的研究方法是定性个案研究。通过对 Ma'had Aly Imam Bukhari 的课程和教学活动进行访谈、参与式观察和文件分析来收集数据。研究结果表明,kitab kuning 构成了 Ma'had Aly Imam Bukhari 学校教育课程的核心。诸如研究法理学的 "Bidayatul Mujtahid"、研究一神论的 "At-Tauhid"、研究伊斯兰法理学原则的 "Qawa'idu Ushul wa Ma'aqidul Fushul "以及注释《古兰经》法律经文的 "Al-Ilmam Bi Ba'dhi Ayatil Ahkam "等书籍都是教学的组成部分。此外,圣训研究中的 "Bulughul Maram"、阿拉伯语语法中的 "Qathrun Nada "和伊斯兰继承法研究中的 "Tashilul Faraidh "也由教师进行全面讲解。总之,将 "kitab kuning "纳入 Ma'had Aly Imam Bukhari 伊斯兰教育课程成功地加强了学生的学术基础和伊斯兰品格。kitab kuning 教学不仅提高了伊斯兰教育的质量,而且还确保了正宗的伊斯兰学术传统在现代环境中得以保留并具有现实意义。这项研究强调了 kitab kuning 作为伊斯兰知识的主要来源和评估伊斯兰学者或教士能力的重要标准的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Teknologi terhadap Pembelajaran di Abad 21 技术对 21 世纪学习的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.3005
Slamet Budiyono, Haerullah Haerullah
The progress of the education sector in the modern 5.0 era presents significant challenges and opportunities. This article reviews the positive and negative impacts of technology on 21st-century education and efforts to optimize its usage. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, involving the exploration of learning and educational technology definitions and the analysis of technology's impact on 21st-century learning. Research findings indicate that technology facilitates information access, creates new learning methods, and enhances data processing efficiency. However, there are also negative impacts such as dependence on technology, cybercrime risks, and a decline in ethics and social interaction. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of collaboration among educational institutions, technology industries, and governments to strengthen technological literacy, develop competency-based curricula, ensure adequate infrastructure, and monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of technology-based learning. Recommendations for optimizing technology in 21st-century education include training for educators and learners, parental supervision reinforcement, promotion of interdisciplinary learning, and regular updates in teaching methods. With this approach, educational institutions are expected to be more effective in addressing challenges and leveraging opportunities offered by the 21st-century education era, thus preparing a generation ready to compete on the global stage.
教育领域在现代 5.0 时代的进步带来了重大挑战和机遇。本文回顾了技术对 21 世纪教育的积极和消极影响,以及为优化技术使用所做的努力。采用的研究方法是定性描述法,包括探索学习和教育技术的定义以及分析技术对 21 世纪学习的影响。研究结果表明,技术促进了信息获取,创造了新的学习方法,提高了数据处理效率。然而,也存在一些负面影响,如对技术的依赖、网络犯罪风险以及道德和社会交往的下降。结论强调了教育机构、技术行业和政府之间合作的重要性,以加强技术扫盲、开发基于能力的课程、确保充足的基础设施,以及监测和评估基于技术的学习效果。在 21 世纪教育中优化技术的建议包括对教育者和学习者进行培训、加强家长监督、促进跨学科学习以及定期更新教学方法。有了这种方法,教育机构有望更有效地应对 21 世纪教育时代带来的挑战和机遇,从而培养出准备好在全球舞台上竞争的一代人。
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引用次数: 0
Konversi Agama: Proses dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi 宗教皈依:过程与影响因素
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.3001
Tin Tisnawati, Dwi Winarno, Siti Rohimah
This research aims to investigate the process of religious conversion and the factors that influence it. Religious conversion is a complex phenomenon involving fundamental changes in an individual's beliefs and identity. Through a qualitative approach, a literature review explores the causes, processes and factors that influence religious conversion. Data analysis was carried out using thematic methods. Research findings show that the religious conversion process involves stages such as search, consideration, religious experience, and decision making. Factors influencing religious conversion include social environmental influences, personal experiences, spiritual crises, search for meaning in life, and external factors such as mixed marriages or exposure to new cultures. The implications of this research can help our understanding of the dynamics of religious conversion and provide insight into intervention and guidance efforts in the context of religious diversity in society.
本研究旨在探讨宗教皈依的过程及其影响因素。宗教皈依是一种复杂的现象,涉及个人信仰和身份的根本改变。通过定性方法,文献综述探讨了影响宗教皈依的原因、过程和因素。数据分析采用专题方法进行。研究结果表明,宗教皈依过程包括寻找、考虑、宗教体验和决策等阶段。影响宗教皈依的因素包括社会环境影响、个人经历、精神危机、寻找人生意义以及混合婚姻或接触新文化等外部因素。这项研究的意义有助于我们理解宗教皈依的动态变化,并为社会宗教多样性背景下的干预和引导工作提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Teknik Reinforcement dan Punishment dalam Bingkai Konseling terhadap Anak-anak Panti Yauma Surabaya 在为 Yauma Surabaya 孤儿院儿童提供咨询的框架内应用强化和惩罚技术
Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.2985
Fara Fairuz Sukma, Citra Ardiani Dwi Ayu Ningtias, Wildan Nasruddin Murtadlo, Bakhrudin All Habsy
An analysis of the behavior of children in a twofa orphanage related to engagement in learning activities and talent expression. Through observation and interview methods, internal and external factors such as reinforcement and punishment influence children's level of engagement. Positive stimuli such as appreciation encourage active participation, while negative stimuli such as prohibition from playing games provide motivation for behavior change. The results showed the effectiveness of applying reinforcement and punishment in changing children's behavior to become more active and expressive. In conclusion, this approach has an important role in shaping the character of children in orphanages, encouraging engagement in learning, and talent development.
分析两法孤儿院儿童参与学习活动和才艺表现的行为。通过观察和访谈的方法,分析强化和惩罚等内部和外部因素对儿童参与程度的影响。赞赏等积极刺激鼓励儿童积极参与,而禁止玩游戏等消极刺激则为行为改变提供动力。结果表明,运用强化和惩罚的方法能有效改变儿童的行为,使其变得更加积极主动,表现力更强。总之,这种方法在塑造孤儿院儿童的性格、鼓励参与学习和人才培养方面具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Teknik Kursi Kosong dalam Konseling Gestalt untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa 在格式塔辅导中应用空椅子技术增强学生的自信心
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.2977
Bakhrudin All Habsy, Evelyna Eka Putri, Berbella Khayla Syavanda Saputri, Radya Putri Novitasari, Luluk Muflikhatin
Gestalt counseling teaches that individuals are wholes greater than the sum of their parts. In the context of self-confidence, this means recognizing and embracing all aspects of oneself, both positive and negative, as integral parts of their being. This study aims to examine the application of the empty chair technique in Gestalt counseling to enhance students' self-confidence. Gestalt counseling is an approach that emphasizes present awareness and the individual's relationship with their environment. This study employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach, using relevant literature sources as primary data, such as research findings, research reports, and scientific journals. After gathering the data sources, a content analysis of the literature review was conducted. The results of this study indicate that the empty chair technique in Gestalt counseling is effective in improving students' self-confidence. The empty chair technique helps enhance interpersonal communication skills and reduce negative behaviors. Although Gestalt counseling has advantages in increasing self-awareness and self-confidence, it also has drawbacks such as a lack of structure in counseling sessions and unsuitability for all types of issues or client conditions.
格式塔咨询认为,个人的整体大于部分的总和。就自信心而言,这意味着认识并接纳自身的各个方面,无论是积极的还是消极的,都是其存在的组成部分。本研究旨在探讨在格式塔咨询中应用空椅子技术增强学生自信心的问题。格式塔咨询是一种强调当下意识和个人与环境关系的方法。本研究采用文献综述的定性方法,将相关文献资料作为主要数据,如研究成果、研究报告和科学期刊等。收集完数据源后,对文献综述进行了内容分析。研究结果表明,格式塔心理咨询中的空椅子技术能有效提高学生的自信心。空椅子技术有助于提高人际沟通技巧,减少负面行为。虽然格式塔咨询在提高自我意识和自信心方面具有优势,但它也存在缺点,如咨询过程缺乏结构性,不适合所有类型的问题或客户条件。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Proses Rekrutmen Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan 教师招聘程序在提高教育质量方面的效果
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.2964
Anggis Rahma Nurisma, Annisa Amelia Cahyani, Amanda Ferisia Herdianti, Syunu Trihantoyo, Nuphanudin Nuphanudin
The purpose of this research is to understand the teacher recruitment process at SMPN 47 Surabaya and its impact on improving the quality of education at SMPN 47 Surabaya. This type of research is using descriptive qualitative research, which is a research procedure carried out by producing descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from someone who is observed. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the implementation of the recruitment of teaching staff (teachers) in SMPN 47 Surabaya is carried out or submitted to the education office, where each level of education such as elementary, junior high, state high school will be submitted to the education office. Recruitment of teaching staff (Teachers) before being submitted to the education office, the first stage carried out by the school is to analyze the needs required. After analyzing the school will report the shortage of educators to the education office, and then the education office will conduct selections such as PNS tests, or PPPK tests. The test aims to get employees who have certain technical competencies and are professionally certified in order to improve the quality of education.
本研究旨在了解泗水第四十七中学的教师招聘程序及其对提高泗水第四十七中学教育质量的影响。这种类型的研究采用描述性定性研究,即从被观察者那里以书面或口头形式获得描述性数据的研究程序。研究结果表明,泗水市第 47 中学的教职工(教师)招聘工作是由教育办公室负责实施或提交的,小学、初中、国立高中等各个教育阶段的招聘工作都将提交给教育办公室。在向教育办公室提交教职员工(教师)招聘信息之前,学校首先要对需求进行分析。在分析之后,学校将向教育办公室报告教育人员的短缺情况,然后教育办公室将进行选拔,如 PNS 测试或 PPPK 测试。该测试旨在选拔具有一定技术能力并获得专业认证的员工,以提高教育质量。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Abad 21 dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Peserta Didik dalam Perencanaan Karier melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok 21 世纪指导与辅导教师在通过小组指导服务提高学生职业规划独立性方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.2971
Zulfa Huwaidah Wadhlah, Natasya Artamefilla Rahmiawan, A. Firdaus, Bakhrudin All Habsy
This study aims to explore and understand theoretically and philosophically about the role of guidance and counseling teachers in the 21st century through group guidance services that can increase independence in making career choices. We have used qualitative methods of literature study in conducting this research. Literature study is an integral part of research that involves gathering information and data by examining and evaluating theories contained in related literature. The results of our research are: (1) Conditions of High School Adolescents in Preparing for Careers (2) Level of Adolescent Awareness in Preparing for Careers (3) The Role of BK Teachers in Increasing Awareness of Career Planning (4) Century Progress in the Field of Career & Aspects of SKKPD (5) Group guidance services aspects of preparing for careers.
本研究旨在从理论和哲学角度探讨和理解 21 世纪指导和辅导教师的作用,即通过集体指导服务来提高职业选择的独立性。我们采用了文献研究的定性方法来开展这项研究。文献研究是研究中不可或缺的一部分,它通过研究和评估相关文献中的理论来收集信息和数据。我们的研究成果如下(1) 高中青少年为职业生涯做准备的条件 (2) 青少年为职业生涯做准备的意识水平 (3) BK 教师在提高职业规划意识方面的作用 (4) 职业生涯领域的世纪进展和 SKKPD 的各个方面 (5) 为职业生涯做准备的团体指导服务方面。
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引用次数: 0
Psikologi Pendidikan di dalam al-Qur’an 古兰经》中的教育心理学
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.2956
S. Rohimah, Haerullah Haerullah, Ahmad Muchlis Adin, Abdur Rozzaq
Educational psychology is an important foundation in curriculum development and understanding student character. The Qur'an plays a central role in the perspective of Islamic education, emphasizing the concepts of extraordinary life. Islamic psychology enriches the view of psychology with religious values. Human beings in the Islamic view have unique potentials and special traits, such as learning abilities and good and bad tendencies. The Qur'an encourages people to make use of reason and go through the learning process, paying attention to the ethics of students towards teachers. The verses of the Qur'an reveal the motivation for learning through requests, commands, exhortations, and threats. It includes intrinsic drives such as curiosity and learning tendencies as well as extrinsic drives such as rewards and commands. The harmony between material and spiritual aspects is important in overcoming internal conflicts, while the positive human potential is often emphasized in the hope for change for the better. The Qur'an also describes man's psychological struggle between conflicting traits such as lust and spiritual instinct. By combining psychological views and religious teachings, this approach provides a rich foundation for human self-understanding and development in the context of education and life.
教育心理学是课程开发和了解学生性格的重要基础。古兰经》在伊斯兰教育中发挥着核心作用,强调非凡的人生观。伊斯兰心理学用宗教价值观丰富了心理学观点。伊斯兰教认为,人具有独特的潜能和特质,如学习能力和善恶倾向。古兰经》鼓励人们利用理智,经历学习过程,并关注学生对教师的道德规范。古兰经》的经文通过要求、命令、劝诫和威胁等方式揭示了学习的动机。它包括内在驱动力,如好奇心和学习倾向,以及外在驱动力,如奖励和命令。物质和精神方面的和谐对于克服内部矛盾非常重要,而人的积极潜能往往被强调,希望能有更好的改变。古兰经》还描述了人类在欲望和精神本能等相互冲突的特质之间的心理斗争。通过将心理学观点和宗教教义相结合,这种方法为人类在教育和生活方面的自我认识和发展提供了丰富的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Pembelajaran Pedagogik Futuristik 未来教育学
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i3.2957
Slamet Budiyono, Wakhidah Kurniawati
Education continues to experience dynamic development and is related to both philosophical and practical aspects, so that education will continue to experience development and re-deconstruction, in accordance with these fundamental needs and values required. This article aims to try to explore various possibilities that will occur in the future, with the philosophical value of futuristic pedagogy which contains aspects whose urgency does not contradict the needs that students must have in the future. In addition, the curriculum initiated by the Ministry of Education and Culture is related to the independent curriculum, which has the feel of freedom for students and teachers, for teachers as providers of learning materials or for students as recipients of learning. The problem that occurs in education today, there are many students who fall into the snare of disorientation, so that many students do not have and optimize what are the advantages and talents they have, education that does not optimize and develop the fundamental aspects possessed by students will not able to make students survive in the future, with increasingly complicated problems. Therefore, the presence of futuristic pedagogy can be realized in an educational climate and not become an ivory tower concept.
教育不断经历着动态发展,并与哲学和实践两方面相关,因此教育将根据这些基本需求和价值要求,继续经历发展和重新解构。本文旨在从未来主义教学法的哲学价值出发,尝试探索未来出现的各种可能性,未来主义教学法所包含的各个方面,其紧迫性与学生未来必须具备的需求并不矛盾。此外,由教育和文化部发起的课程与独立课程有关,学生和教师、作为学习材料提供者的教师或作为学习接受者的学生都能从中感受到自由。当今教育中出现的问题是,有很多学生陷入了迷失方向的陷阱,以至于很多学生并不具备和优化自己所拥有的优势和才能,不优化和发展学生所拥有的基本方面的教育,将无法使学生在未来的生存中,面对越来越复杂的问题。因此,未来主义教学法的存在可以在教育氛围中实现,而不是成为象牙塔中的概念。
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引用次数: 0
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