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The Influence of Entrepreneurial Motives, Family Environment and Financial Literacy on Entrepreneurial Intentions 创业动机、家庭环境和金融知识对创业意向的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v12i1.2388
Putri Nur Hidayati Wicaksono, M. Mardi, Dwi Kismayanti Respati
The high level of poverty and low entrepreneurship ratio in Indonesia have encouraged the government to increase the number of young entrepreneurs. By focusing on students of the Jakarta State University Entrepreneurial Student Program (Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha/PMW), this research aims to explore the influence of entrepreneurial motives, family environment, and financial literacy on entrepreneurial intensity. quantitative and uses survey research methods. This research uses dependent variables and independent variables. The results of quantitative research with 165 respondents show that partially entrepreneurial motives and family environment have a positive and significant influence on students' entrepreneurial intensity. Research recommends the need for entrepreneurship development programs that can strengthen entrepreneurial motives and create a family environment that supports student entrepreneurial activities. Although financial literacy has not been proven to have a significant effect, research highlights the importance of paying attention to other aspects that may be more dominant in motivating students to become young entrepreneurs. These findings provide a basis for development policies and educational programs that are more effective in increasing the intensity of entrepreneurship among students, so that they can make a positive contribution to the economy and reduce poverty levels.
印尼的贫困率高、创业率低,这促使政府增加年轻创业者的数量。本研究以雅加达国立大学创业学生项目(Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha/PMW)的学生为研究对象,旨在探讨创业动机、家庭环境和金融知识对创业强度的影响。本研究使用因变量和自变量。对 165 名受访者的定量研究结果表明,部分创业动机和家庭环境对大学生的创业强度有积极而显著的影响。研究建议,有必要开展创业发展计划,以强化创业动机,营造支持学生创业活动的家庭环境。尽管金融知识并未被证明有显著影响,但研究强调了关注其他方面的重要性,这些方面可能在激励学生成为青年创业者方面更具主导性。这些研究结果为制定政策和教育计划提供了依据,这些政策和计划能更有效地提高学生的创业强度,从而使他们为经济做出积极贡献并降低贫困水平。
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引用次数: 0
University Student Satisfaction: Online Text Review of Private University in Surabaya 大学生满意度:泗水私立大学在线文本回顾
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v12i1.2454
Endang Noerhartati, Rianmahardhika Sahid Budiharseno
In the contemporary educational landscape, online platforms have become crucial in assessing student satisfaction, which is an essential indicator of educational quality. This study investigates student satisfaction at private universities in Surabaya, Indonesia, through the lens of online text reviews. Utilizing a dataset of 1548 reviews, this research employs a co-occurrence network analysis to identify key factors influencing student perceptions. Our findings reveal that aspects such as campus facilities, quality of education, and economic considerations significantly impact satisfaction levels. The implications of these insights are substantial for institutional strategies aimed at improving student experience and enhancing educational outcomes. The study contributes to the understanding of student satisfaction in a digital era, highlighting the role of online reviews in shaping educational improvement efforts.
在当代教育领域,在线平台已成为评估学生满意度的关键,而学生满意度是衡量教育质量的重要指标。本研究通过在线文本评论的视角,调查印度尼西亚泗水私立大学的学生满意度。本研究利用包含 1548 条评论的数据集,采用共现网络分析来确定影响学生看法的关键因素。我们的研究结果表明,校园设施、教育质量和经济因素等方面对满意度有很大影响。这些见解对旨在改善学生体验和提高教育成果的机构战略具有重大意义。这项研究有助于人们了解数字时代的学生满意度,突出了在线评论在影响教育改进工作中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Behavior Management in Creating Competent Human Resources 培养合格人力资源的组织行为管理
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v12i1.2398
Rizky Herdian Syah
This research aims to analyze employment planning in the school environment, including analysis of activities and workload, as well as evaluation of recruitment, selection, training and development of teaching staff. Research background shows that good workforce planning can improve school efficiency and effectiveness. The research method used is analysis of activity and workload data, as well as evaluation of teacher recruitment, selection, training and development. The research results show that workforce planning is more focused on academic and non-academic aspects in recruitment and selection, with less emphasis on behavior change through training. Evaluations are carried out periodically, but there are gaps in program progress and implementation. The implications of these findings indicate the need for increased focus on aspects of behavior change in teacher training and development programs as well as improvements in the assessment and implementation of employment evaluations in schools.
本研究旨在分析学校环境中的就业规划,包括对活动和工作量的分析,以及对教学人员的招聘、选拔、培训和发展的评估。研究背景表明,良好的劳动力规划可以提高学校的效率和效益。采用的研究方法是分析活动和工作量数据,以及评估教师的招聘、遴选、培训和发展。研究结果表明,教师队伍规划在招聘和选拔中更注重学术和非学术方面,而不太重视通过培训改变行为。评估定期进行,但在计划进展和实施方面存在差距。这些研究结果的影响表明,有必要在教师培训和发展计划中更加注重行为改变方面,并改进学校就业评估的评估和实施。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism Development Strategies in Menganti Beach, Kebumen 凯布门 Menganti 海滩的旅游发展战略
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v12i1.2480
Dheanita Sekarini Octanisa, A. Palestho, Yunisti Pratiwi
The tourism industry is one of the largest industries globally in the world both in terms of the number of actors and the money circulating in it. It was recorded that around 1.50 billion world tourists traveled in 2019. This research aims to know the tourism development strategies in Menganti Beach based on the level of tourist satisfaction. his research is based on descriptive quantitative method. The data used in this study are qualitative and quantitative data that obtained through literature study, observation, interviews and questionnaires to 100 respondents who had experienced on visiting Menganti Beach. Data were analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and supported by descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that the development strategy is formulated by improving the performance of quadrant I elements that are also the weaknesses of the destination, maintaining the elements of quadrant II which are also the strengths of the destination, and paying attention to the opportunities and threats that the destination has. The development strategy is broadly emphasized on the aspects of strengthening, developing and packaging tourist attractions, maintaining infrastructure performance, improving the quality and quantity of tourism supporting facilities, increasing marketing (promotion), improving the quality of human resources in the field of tourism services, improving organizational and governance systems and developing partnership relation.
旅游业是全球最大的产业之一,无论是从参与人数还是从流通的资金来看都是如此。据记录,2019 年全球约有 15 亿游客出游。本研究旨在了解基于游客满意度的门甘蒂海滩旅游发展战略。本研究中使用的数据是通过文献研究、观察、访谈和对 100 名有过梦甘提海滩旅游经历的受访者进行问卷调查获得的定性和定量数据。数据采用重要性绩效分析法(IPA)进行分析,并辅以描述性分析方法。结果表明,发展战略是通过改善第一象限要素(同时也是目的地的劣势)的表现,保持第二象限要素(同时也是目的地的优势)的表现,以及关注目的地的机遇和威胁来制定的。发展战略的重点是加强、开发和包装旅游景点,保持基础设施的性能,提高旅游配套设施的质量和数量,加强营销(推广),提高旅游服务领域人力资源的质量,改进组织和治理系统,发展合作伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Human Resource Development, Work Capability on Work Ethic and Employee Performance 人力资源开发、工作能力对职业道德和员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v12i1.2431
Arya Fadh Mubaraq, M. Kamaluddin, Ruslan Ruslan
Satisfactory performance does not occur automatically, therefore an assessment of the work carried out by employees is required. The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the influence of HR development on employee work ethic, HR development on employee performance, work ability on employee work ethic, work ability on employee performance, work ethic on employee performance, the role of work ethic in mediating the influence of human resource development on employee performance and the role of work ethic in mediating the influence of ability on employee performance. This research was conducted at BPPW, BPJN and BP2JK Southeast Sulawesi. The number of respondents to this research was 183 people, consisting of 59 BPPW employees, 100 BPJN employees and 24 BP2JK Southeast Sulawesi employees. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of the research are; HR development has a positive and significant effect on employee work ethic, HR development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, Work ability has a positive and significant effect on employee work ethic, Work ability has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, Work ethic has a positive and significant effect on performance employees, work ethic can mediate the influence of human resource development on employee performance, work ethic can mediate the influence of work ability on employee performance.
令人满意的绩效不会自动产生,因此需要对员工开展的工作进行评估。本研究的目的是检验和分析人力资源开发对员工工作伦理的影响、人力资源开发对员工绩效的影响、工作能力对员工工作伦理的影响、工作能力对员工绩效的影响、工作伦理对员工绩效的影响、工作伦理在人力资源开发对员工绩效的影响中的中介作用以及工作伦理在能力对员工绩效的影响中的中介作用。本研究在苏拉威西岛东南部的 BPPW、BPJN 和 BP2JK 进行。本研究的受访者人数为 183 人,包括 59 名 BPPW 员工、100 名 BPJN 员工和 24 名 BP2JK 东南苏拉威西员工。本研究采用定量描述性分析方法。研究结果为:人力资源开发对员工职业道德有积极而显著的影响;人力资源开发对员工绩效有积极而显著的影响;工作能力对员工职业道德有积极而显著的影响;工作能力对员工绩效有积极而显著的影响;职业道德对员工绩效有积极而显著的影响;职业道德可以调节人力资源开发对员工绩效的影响;职业道德可以调节工作能力对员工绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Trust on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction 信任通过客户满意度对客户忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v12i1.2404
Erlans Firman Susanto, D. Pandjaitan
The growth of the tourism sector in Indonesia, particularly in the fast-food restaurant industry, has created significant investment opportunities. The phenomenon of lifestyle changes in urban communities, where time is a crucial factor, has driven interest in convenient and easily accessible fast-food. McDonald's, as a key player in this industry, continues to develop adaptive marketing strategies by introducing innovations and attractive promotions. Customer trust and satisfaction are the keys to maintaining and expanding market share. This research aims to investigate the influence of trust on customer satisfaction and loyalty, and whether trust affects customer loyalty through customer satisfaction, focusing on McDonald's consumers in Bandar Lampung. A quantitative research method with a deductive approach was employed, and a sample of 110 respondents was selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis involved statistical methods and the Smartpls 4.0 application. The research results indicate that trust has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty. The implications of these findings provide insights for companies, especially McDonald's, to enhance customer trust and satisfaction in efforts to maintain competitiveness in the competitive fast-food industry.
印度尼西亚旅游业的发展,尤其是快餐餐饮业的发展,创造了大量投资机会。城市社区的生活方式发生了变化,时间成为关键因素,这种现象推动了人们对方便快捷的快餐的兴趣。麦当劳作为该行业的主要参与者,通过推出创新和有吸引力的促销活动,不断发展适应性营销战略。顾客的信任和满意是保持和扩大市场份额的关键。本研究旨在调查信任对顾客满意度和忠诚度的影响,以及信任是否会通过顾客满意度影响顾客忠诚度,重点关注楠榜市的麦当劳消费者。研究采用了演绎法的定量研究方法,并通过目的性抽样选取了 110 名受访者作为样本。数据分析采用了统计方法和 Smartpls 4.0 应用程序。研究结果表明,信任对客户满意度和忠诚度具有积极而重要的影响。这些研究结果的意义为企业,尤其是麦当劳,提供了提高顾客信任度和满意度的启示,以努力在竞争激烈的快餐业中保持竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Functional Theory of the Development of Religiosity and Knowledge on Intention to Purchase Bubble Tea Drinks in Indonesia 宗教信仰和知识对印尼泡沫红茶饮料购买意向发展的功能理论
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v12i1.2340
Astri Friday Nova Anggara, Yolanda Masnita
Society competes fiercely to produce the best goods and attract customers with various strategies and methods. Due to high demand, the same phenomenon also occurs in Indonesia, especially in the culinary sector. The food and beverage industry in Indonesia experienced an increase from 2020 to 2021 by 2.54 percent to IDR 775.1 trillion, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) reported that the national food and beverage industry's gross domestic product (GDP) based on current prices (ADHB) was IDR 1.12 quadrillion in 2021. The type of research used in this research is a quantitative research approach. Data collection was carried out through a Google Form survey tool using the convenience sampling method and structural equation modeling (PLS) which was distributed to 121 respondents. The analysis carried out validity, reliability, Goodness-of-Fit and hypothesis testing. The research results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the utilitarian function, knowledge and religiosity with Attitude Towards Advertising. Apart from that, this research shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between Attitude Towards Advertising and Retailer Brand on Customer Purchase Intentions. This research also shows that attitude towards advertising can mediate religiosity and knowledge on customer purchase intention.
为了生产最好的商品并以各种策略和方法吸引顾客,社会竞争十分激烈。由于需求旺盛,印尼也出现了同样的现象,尤其是在烹饪行业。据中央统计局(BPS)报告,印尼食品和饮料行业的国内生产总值(GDP)按现行价格(ADHB)计算,从2020年到2021年增长了2.54%,达到775.1万亿印尼盾,2021年全国食品和饮料行业的国内生产总值(GDP)为1.12万亿印尼盾。本研究采用的是定量研究方法。数据收集是通过谷歌表格调查工具进行的,采用便利抽样法和结构方程模型(PLS),调查对象为 121 名受访者。分析进行了有效性、可靠性、拟合优度和假设检验。研究结果表明,功利功能、知识和宗教信仰与广告态度之间存在正向显著关系。此外,本研究还表明,广告态度和零售商品牌与顾客购买意向之间存在正向显著关系。本研究还表明,广告态度可以调解宗教信仰和知识对顾客购买意向的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Compensation and Job Satisfaction on Performance of Waste Transporters at the Environmental Service in Ternate City 报酬和工作满意度对特尔纳特市环境服务处垃圾运输人员绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v12i1.2380
Inda D G Karosa, M. Soleman, Ikrima M Mustafa
Human Resources (HR) are assets that are very necessary for every organization in its efforts to achieve its goals. HR plays an important role in various organizational activities. Job satisfaction, which includes employee attitudes towards work, involves factors such as the work situation, cooperation between co-workers, acceptance of work challenges, and consideration of physical and psychological aspects. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of compensation and job satisfaction on the performance of Waste Transporters at the Environmental Service. This research uses quantitative research methods using primary and secondary data. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Primary data was collected through questionnaires and interviews conducted with 102 research respondents. Secondary data sources include information from journals, books, and data obtained from the Ternate City Environmental Service. The research timeline starts from July 2023 to September 2023. The test results show that the job satisfaction variable has a negative and significant effect on labor performance. This suggests that addressing and increasing job satisfaction may be important for improving overall labor performance.
人力资源(HR)是每个组织在努力实现其目标时都非常需要的资产。人力资源在各种组织活动中发挥着重要作用。工作满意度包括员工对工作的态度,涉及的因素包括工作环境、同事之间的合作、接受工作挑战以及身体和心理方面的考虑。本研究旨在分析报酬和工作满意度对环境服务处废物运输人员工作表现的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,使用一手和二手数据。采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样。第一手数据是通过对 102 名研究对象进行问卷调查和访谈收集的。二手数据来源包括期刊、书籍中的信息以及从特尔纳特市环境局获得的数据。研究时间从 2023 年 7 月开始到 2023 年 9 月结束。测试结果表明,工作满意度变量对劳动绩效有显著的负面影响。这表明,解决和提高工作满意度可能对提高整体劳动绩效非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Brand Resonance and Brand Trust on Brand Loyalty 品牌共鸣和品牌信任对品牌忠诚度的影响分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v12i1.2399
Mohammad Bryan Nizarikhutama, Sri Murwanti
Business competition for the products or goods sold. Companies utilize existing resources to obtain superior products. With these resources obtained, you can improve the quality of human resources to meet company needs. The purpose of this research is to analyze whether digital marketing and product quality can influence consumer purchasing decisions on 3Second products in Solo Raya. This research is a quantitative research using a non-probability sampling technique using a purposive sampling method where in this study not all members of the population can be used as a sample, but there are several criteria used so that a person can be used as a sample. The results of this study indicate that digital marketing has no influence on consumer purchasing decisions because it has a t-statistic value <1.96, namely 1.394 and p-values > 0.05, namely 0.164, while product quality has a positive and quite significant influence on purchasing decisions. consumers because it has a t-statistic value > 1.96 which is 6.877 and p-values < 0.05 which is 0.000.
销售产品或商品的商业竞争。企业利用现有资源获得优质产品。有了这些资源,就可以提高人力资源的质量,满足公司的需求。本研究的目的是分析数字营销和产品质量能否影响梭罗拉雅地区消费者对 3Second 产品的购买决策。本研究是一项定量研究,采用非概率抽样技术,使用目的性抽样方法,在本研究中,并非所有人口成员都可以作为样本,而是要使用若干标准才能将某个人作为样本。研究结果表明,数字营销对消费者的购买决策没有影响,因为它的 t 统计量值为 0.05,即 0.164;而产品质量对消费者的购买决策有积极和相当大的影响,因为它的 t 统计量值大于 1.96,即 6.877,且 p 值小于 0.05,即 0.000。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan
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