Pub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-186-198
Vycheslav Mihailovich Gorshkov
The main breeding techniques used in the 50s of the 19th century by breeder F.M. Zorin – creator of the Friendship Tree, candidate of agricultural sciences (1944), are considered. Fyodor Mikhailovich developed valuable varieties of mandarin oranges, grapefruits, lemons, plums, figs, and hazelnuts. Author of more than 40 scientific papers. He was awarded the State Prize for the creation of new varieties of fruit plants. This article shows theoretical research and practically used methods for breeding new varieties of citrus fruits. The basis of his research was vegetative hybridization (from Greek “hybris” – inbreeding) – the production of hybrids by grafting. Zorin F.M. paid a special role in the breeding work to “tree gardens”, which were of both scientific and industrial importance. Fruits from such a tree could change shape, size, color and ripening time. At the same time, he paid attention not only to the selection of the scion, but also the rootstock. As a result, such a tree had many trunks, and the crown consisted of numerous varieties and species of three genera – Citrus, Fortunella, Poncirus of the Rutaceae family. Almost the entire Pomeranian subfamily (Aurantioideae) grafts onto each other and is highly compatible. It is important to take into account varietal characteristics: timing of flowering and ripening, as well as their biology. The main advantages of citrus «tree-gardens» are the saving of garden space, the aesthetic appearance of the trees and originality, as well as the ability to obtain more varieties per unit area.
{"title":"ON THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF CREATION OF CITRUS «TREE GARDENS»","authors":"Vycheslav Mihailovich Gorshkov","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-186-198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-186-198","url":null,"abstract":"The main breeding techniques used in the 50s of the 19th century by breeder F.M. Zorin – creator of the Friendship Tree, candidate of agricultural sciences (1944), are considered. Fyodor Mikhailovich developed valuable varieties of mandarin oranges, grapefruits, lemons, plums, figs, and hazelnuts. Author of more than 40 scientific papers. He was awarded the State Prize for the creation of new varieties of fruit plants. This article shows theoretical research and practically used methods for breeding new varieties of citrus fruits. The basis of his research was vegetative hybridization (from Greek “hybris” – inbreeding) – the production of hybrids by grafting. Zorin F.M. paid a special role in the breeding work to “tree gardens”, which were of both scientific and industrial importance. Fruits from such a tree could change shape, size, color and ripening time. At the same time, he paid attention not only to the selection of the scion, but also the rootstock. As a result, such a tree had many trunks, and the crown consisted of numerous varieties and species of three genera – Citrus, Fortunella, Poncirus of the Rutaceae family. Almost the entire Pomeranian subfamily (Aurantioideae) grafts onto each other and is highly compatible. It is important to take into account varietal characteristics: timing of flowering and ripening, as well as their biology. The main advantages of citrus «tree-gardens» are the saving of garden space, the aesthetic appearance of the trees and originality, as well as the ability to obtain more varieties per unit area.","PeriodicalId":504482,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"67 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-157-173
Margarita Igorevna Ivanova, V. Ivanchenko, Dmitry Valerievich Potanin
At the present stage, with an increase in the volume of consumption of grape-growing products, it is necessary to carry out a monitoring forecast of the possibility of its production for each individual variety or scion-rootstock combination, depending on edaphoclimatic conditions and cultivation technology. This is possible only if predictive models of the behavior of the grape variety or its scion-rootstock combination are developed in the grafted culture in various ecoagrobiocenoses. The purpose of the study was to consider methodological approaches to the creation of mathematical models for predicting the behavior of an individual variety or groups of grape varieties, depending on the abiotic and agrotechnological characteristics of cultivation. To achieve this goal, a previously created database was used, obtained during an experiment conducted on the basis of uterine plantations and an open grape school of the Institute "Agrotechnological Academy" of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, collected in the period from 2018 to 2021 and subjected to multidimensional regression analysis using the developed program. The total number of items included in the database is 1,860. (31 parameters). The research proved the possibility of developing regression models for predicting productivity using nonparametric digital introduction of varieties, as well as environmental factors. It is established that regression models characterizing the quality of the vine, taking into account varietal characteristics and weather conditions, can vary depending on a particular variety. Thus, a similar model for the Cabernet Sauvignon variety is fundamental with a multiple correlation coefficient of R = 0.9866, and for the Syrah variety it is logarithmic at R= 1.0000. Promising possibilities and ways of developing digital (mathematical) models characterizing individual varieties or groups of varieties by origin according to their productivity, depending on edaphoclimatic conditions, production technology, as well as quality parameters of manufactured products are considered
{"title":"PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL MODELS OF GRAPE VARIETIES FOR PREDICTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES","authors":"Margarita Igorevna Ivanova, V. Ivanchenko, Dmitry Valerievich Potanin","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-157-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-157-173","url":null,"abstract":"At the present stage, with an increase in the volume of consumption of grape-growing products, it is necessary to carry out a monitoring forecast of the possibility of its production for each individual variety or scion-rootstock combination, depending on edaphoclimatic conditions and cultivation technology. This is possible only if predictive models of the behavior of the grape variety or its scion-rootstock combination are developed in the grafted culture in various ecoagrobiocenoses. The purpose of the study was to consider methodological approaches to the creation of mathematical models for predicting the behavior of an individual variety or groups of grape varieties, depending on the abiotic and agrotechnological characteristics of cultivation. To achieve this goal, a previously created database was used, obtained during an experiment conducted on the basis of uterine plantations and an open grape school of the Institute \"Agrotechnological Academy\" of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, collected in the period from 2018 to 2021 and subjected to multidimensional regression analysis using the developed program. The total number of items included in the database is 1,860. (31 parameters). The research proved the possibility of developing regression models for predicting productivity using nonparametric digital introduction of varieties, as well as environmental factors. It is established that regression models characterizing the quality of the vine, taking into account varietal characteristics and weather conditions, can vary depending on a particular variety. Thus, a similar model for the Cabernet Sauvignon variety is fundamental with a multiple correlation coefficient of R = 0.9866, and for the Syrah variety it is logarithmic at R= 1.0000. Promising possibilities and ways of developing digital (mathematical) models characterizing individual varieties or groups of varieties by origin according to their productivity, depending on edaphoclimatic conditions, production technology, as well as quality parameters of manufactured products are considered","PeriodicalId":504482,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"122 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140495498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-199-209
Irina Lvovna Efimova
The increase in high-temperature stress in recent years during the summer growing season complicates the realization of the production potential of the apple tree. Therefore, it is very relevant to use scion-rootstock combinations based on rootstocks with high drought resistance in creation mother-cutting orchards of apple trees in the “Basic” category. In the conditions of Krasnodar, the summer months of 2018-2023 became hotter, which is confirmed by data on the excess of the average monthly temperature over long-term values. July was the hottest in 2018, 2020 and 2021. (38.0, 38.0 and 36.3 ºC, respectively). In August, the excess of the long-term norm was greatest in 2018, 2021 and 2023. The trend of increasing temperatures in the autumn months has led to a lengthening of the growing season and a decrease in the resistance of apple plants to unfavorable overwintering conditions, which can negatively affect the quality of cuttings. The purpose of the research was to identify the most adaptive apple tree rootstocks for use in mother-cutting plantings of the «Basic» category. We assessed the drought resistance of the most common introduced apple rootstocks M 9, MM-106 and the rootstock breed by FSBSI NCFSCHVW SK 2U under conditions of high-temperature stress during the summer growing season. Leaf water content in particularly hot years (2020, 2021, 2023) was predominantly higher in the M 9 and SK 2U rootstocks. The best water-holding capacity of leaves was observed in the rootstocks M 9 and SK 2U, the worst – in the rootstock MM-106. Preference should be given to the semi-dwarf rootstock SK 2U when designing mother-cutting apple tree plantings of the “Basic” category. SK 2u will be able to maintain the intensity of growth processes and ensure the production of cuttings of a standard size and the required quality in greater quantities under conditions of summer high-temperature stress than mother trees on a dwarf rootstock M 9 with a smaller crown volume than on SK 2U.
近年来，夏季生长季节高温胁迫的增加使苹果树生产潜力的发挥变得更加复杂。因此，在创建 "基础 "类苹果树母本果园时，使用基于具有高抗旱性砧木的接穗-砧木组合非常有意义。在克拉斯诺达尔的条件下，2018-2023 年的夏季变得更加炎热，月平均温度超过长期值的数据证实了这一点。2018 年、2020 年和 2021 年 7 月最热。(分别为 38.0、38.0 和 36.3 ºC）。8 月份，2018 年、2021 年和 2023 年超过长期正常值的幅度最大。秋季气温呈上升趋势，导致生长期延长，苹果植株对不利越冬条件的抵抗力下降，从而对插条质量产生负面影响。这项研究的目的是找出适应性最强的苹果树砧木，用于 "基础 "类的母本扦插种植。我们评估了最常见的引进苹果砧木 M 9、MM-106 和 FSBSI NCFSCHVW SK 2U 培育的砧木在夏季生长季节高温胁迫条件下的抗旱性。在特别炎热的年份（2020 年、2021 年和 2023 年），M 9 和 SK 2U 砧木的叶片含水量主要较高。砧木 M 9 和 SK 2U 的叶片持水量最好，而砧木 MM-106 的叶片持水量最差。在设计 "基本 "类苹果母本砧木时，应优先考虑半矮砧木 SK 2U。与冠幅小于 SK 2U 的矮化砧木 M 9 相比，SK 2U 能够保持生长过程的强度，并确保在夏季高温胁迫条件下生产出更多符合标准尺寸和质量要求的插条。
{"title":"SELECTION OF ROOTSTOCKS IN CREATION OF MOTHER-CUTTINGS PLANTS OF APPLE TREE OF THE «BASIC» CATEGORY","authors":"Irina Lvovna Efimova","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-199-209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-199-209","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in high-temperature stress in recent years during the summer growing season complicates the realization of the production potential of the apple tree. Therefore, it is very relevant to use scion-rootstock combinations based on rootstocks with high drought resistance in creation mother-cutting orchards of apple trees in the “Basic” category. In the conditions of Krasnodar, the summer months of 2018-2023 became hotter, which is confirmed by data on the excess of the average monthly temperature over long-term values. July was the hottest in 2018, 2020 and 2021. (38.0, 38.0 and 36.3 ºC, respectively). In August, the excess of the long-term norm was greatest in 2018, 2021 and 2023. The trend of increasing temperatures in the autumn months has led to a lengthening of the growing season and a decrease in the resistance of apple plants to unfavorable overwintering conditions, which can negatively affect the quality of cuttings. The purpose of the research was to identify the most adaptive apple tree rootstocks for use in mother-cutting plantings of the «Basic» category. We assessed the drought resistance of the most common introduced apple rootstocks M 9, MM-106 and the rootstock breed by FSBSI NCFSCHVW SK 2U under conditions of high-temperature stress during the summer growing season. Leaf water content in particularly hot years (2020, 2021, 2023) was predominantly higher in the M 9 and SK 2U rootstocks. The best water-holding capacity of leaves was observed in the rootstocks M 9 and SK 2U, the worst – in the rootstock MM-106. Preference should be given to the semi-dwarf rootstock SK 2U when designing mother-cutting apple tree plantings of the “Basic” category. SK 2u will be able to maintain the intensity of growth processes and ensure the production of cuttings of a standard size and the required quality in greater quantities under conditions of summer high-temperature stress than mother trees on a dwarf rootstock M 9 with a smaller crown volume than on SK 2U.","PeriodicalId":504482,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"56 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140495849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-264-274
N. Didenko, M. Podgornaya
Pear psylla Psylla pyri L. it is one of the main pests of pears worldwide. Decisions on the timing of preventive treatments and the choice of plant protection products used are made on the basis of regular monitoring of the stages of phytophagan development and taking into account the specifics of the action of insecticides on a particular stage of pest development. The article analyzes the range of insecticides allowed on pear against pear psylla, which is represented by preparations from 8 chemical classes. To reduce the resistance of pear psylla to the used pesticides, it is necessary to expand the range of broad-spectrum insecticides against this phytophagan. In this study, insecticides with larvicidal action, such as Voliam Flexi, SC, Lirum, SC, Lufox, EC, were tested in laboratory conditions. The characteristics of the used pesticides are given and the mechanisms of their action are described.Samples of annual pear growth were selected in the Prikuban zone of the Zakuban horticulture subzone of the Krasnodar region, Ust-Labinsk district. As a result of the study, it was found that the following pesticides have the best biological efficacy against nymphs (first-third age) of pear psylla: Voliam Flexi, SC with a consumption rate of 0.5 l/ha and Lirum, SC 1.5 l/ha. On the seventh day, they showed a maximum biological efficacy of 100 %, which was at the level of the standard preparation Movento Energy, SC. In this experiment, Lufox, SC had low efficacy, due to the fact that the drug has a longer mechanism of action, it takes 10-12 days for a good effect. We recommend using the data obtained in the case of registration of tested preparations for the control of pear psylla.
{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS EVALUATION OF BROAD SPECTRUM INSECTICIDES IN THE PEAR PSYLLA CONTROL","authors":"N. Didenko, M. Podgornaya","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-264-274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-264-274","url":null,"abstract":"Pear psylla Psylla pyri L. it is one of the main pests of pears worldwide. Decisions on the timing of preventive treatments and the choice of plant protection products used are made on the basis of regular monitoring of the stages of phytophagan development and taking into account the specifics of the action of insecticides on a particular stage of pest development. The article analyzes the range of insecticides allowed on pear against pear psylla, which is represented by preparations from 8 chemical classes. To reduce the resistance of pear psylla to the used pesticides, it is necessary to expand the range of broad-spectrum insecticides against this phytophagan. In this study, insecticides with larvicidal action, such as Voliam Flexi, SC, Lirum, SC, Lufox, EC, were tested in laboratory conditions. The characteristics of the used pesticides are given and the mechanisms of their action are described.Samples of annual pear growth were selected in the Prikuban zone of the Zakuban horticulture subzone of the Krasnodar region, Ust-Labinsk district. As a result of the study, it was found that the following pesticides have the best biological efficacy against nymphs (first-third age) of pear psylla: Voliam Flexi, SC with a consumption rate of 0.5 l/ha and Lirum, SC 1.5 l/ha. On the seventh day, they showed a maximum biological efficacy of 100 %, which was at the level of the standard preparation Movento Energy, SC. In this experiment, Lufox, SC had low efficacy, due to the fact that the drug has a longer mechanism of action, it takes 10-12 days for a good effect. We recommend using the data obtained in the case of registration of tested preparations for the control of pear psylla.","PeriodicalId":504482,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"10 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140495112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-225-238
Dmitry Eduardovich Russo, A. Krasilnikov, Yuriy Fedorovich Yakuba, Galina Konstantinovna Kiseleva, T. Shalyakho
In 2022-2023, in the conditions of the Black Sea zone of the Krasnodar region (OOO “Abrau-Durso”, Novorossiysk), an agrobiological study of the effectiveness of using foliar top dressing of grapes with aqueous solutions of the BioconcentrateZ effluent was carried out using field experience. A new, environmentally friendly, safe organic fertilizer was obtained using a biotechnological method of metangeneration with the participation of anaerobic bacteria by-products of animal husbandry, as well as compost mixtures based on them with plant biomass. In accordance with the characteristics of the composition of the drug, "Bioconcentrate-Z" consists mainly of humic and fulvic acids. The fertilizer also contains a complex of macro- and microelements, phytohormones (in micro quantities), growth regulators, strains of living rhizospheric soil microorganisms, amino acids. The drug is non-toxic, does not contain heavy metals, meets the requirements of GOST 33380-2015 "Organic fertilizers. The effluent. Technical conditions", is intended for use in the system of organic and biologized agriculture based on international standards of organic agriculture. As a result of studying the effectiveness of foliar treatment of grape plants with the "Bioconcentrate Z" effluent, the prospects of using the method of increasing plant stability and productivity against the background of the negative influence of abiotic factors according to the criteria were revealed: assimilation and metabolic activity of plants, economic productivity, dynamics of accumulation of dry substances by berries, commercial quality of the yield. Against the background of the use of the drug, in comparison with the control variant (without treatments), a higher assimilation activity of leaves during the summer period of photosynthesis depression, an increase in the content of organic acids, phenolic compounds, f ree amino acids, including the osmoprotector proline, was established. The increase in yield in 2022 and 2023 was obtained In 2022-2023, in the conditions of the Black Sea zone of the Krasnodar region (OOO “Abrau-Durso”, Novorossiysk), an agrobiological study of the effectiveness of using foliar top dressing of grapes with aqueous solutions of the BioconcentrateZ effluent was carried out using field experience. A new, environmentally friendly, safe organic fertilizer was obtained using a biotechnological method of metangeneration with the participation of anaerobic bacteria by-products of animal husbandry, as well as compost mixtures based on them with plant biomass. In accordance with the characteristics of the composition of the drug, "Bioconcentrate-Z" consists mainly of humic and fulvic acids. The fertilizer also contains a complex of macro- and microelements, phytohormones (in micro quantities), growth regulators, strains of living rhizospheric soil microorganisms, amino acids. The drug is non-toxic, does not contain heavy metals, meets the requirements of GOST 33380-2015 "Organic fer
{"title":"ELEMENTS OF ORGANIC FARMING IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEME OF GRAPE CULTIVATION","authors":"Dmitry Eduardovich Russo, A. Krasilnikov, Yuriy Fedorovich Yakuba, Galina Konstantinovna Kiseleva, T. Shalyakho","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-225-238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-225-238","url":null,"abstract":"In 2022-2023, in the conditions of the Black Sea zone of the Krasnodar region (OOO “Abrau-Durso”, Novorossiysk), an agrobiological study of the effectiveness of using foliar top dressing of grapes with aqueous solutions of the BioconcentrateZ effluent was carried out using field experience. A new, environmentally friendly, safe organic fertilizer was obtained using a biotechnological method of metangeneration with the participation of anaerobic bacteria by-products of animal husbandry, as well as compost mixtures based on them with plant biomass. In accordance with the characteristics of the composition of the drug, \"Bioconcentrate-Z\" consists mainly of humic and fulvic acids. The fertilizer also contains a complex of macro- and microelements, phytohormones (in micro quantities), growth regulators, strains of living rhizospheric soil microorganisms, amino acids. The drug is non-toxic, does not contain heavy metals, meets the requirements of GOST 33380-2015 \"Organic fertilizers. The effluent. Technical conditions\", is intended for use in the system of organic and biologized agriculture based on international standards of organic agriculture. As a result of studying the effectiveness of foliar treatment of grape plants with the \"Bioconcentrate Z\" effluent, the prospects of using the method of increasing plant stability and productivity against the background of the negative influence of abiotic factors according to the criteria were revealed: assimilation and metabolic activity of plants, economic productivity, dynamics of accumulation of dry substances by berries, commercial quality of the yield. Against the background of the use of the drug, in comparison with the control variant (without treatments), a higher assimilation activity of leaves during the summer period of photosynthesis depression, an increase in the content of organic acids, phenolic compounds, f ree amino acids, including the osmoprotector proline, was established. The increase in yield in 2022 and 2023 was obtained In 2022-2023, in the conditions of the Black Sea zone of the Krasnodar region (OOO “Abrau-Durso”, Novorossiysk), an agrobiological study of the effectiveness of using foliar top dressing of grapes with aqueous solutions of the BioconcentrateZ effluent was carried out using field experience. A new, environmentally friendly, safe organic fertilizer was obtained using a biotechnological method of metangeneration with the participation of anaerobic bacteria by-products of animal husbandry, as well as compost mixtures based on them with plant biomass. In accordance with the characteristics of the composition of the drug, \"Bioconcentrate-Z\" consists mainly of humic and fulvic acids. The fertilizer also contains a complex of macro- and microelements, phytohormones (in micro quantities), growth regulators, strains of living rhizospheric soil microorganisms, amino acids. The drug is non-toxic, does not contain heavy metals, meets the requirements of GOST 33380-2015 \"Organic fer","PeriodicalId":504482,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"75 6-7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-92-112
V. Likhovskoi, N. V. Aleynikova, Svetlana Valentinovna Levchenko
Research is presented that contributes to an increase in the production of domestic grape and wine products, including in the system of organic farming. The object of research is grapes of native, classical and breeding varieties. The research was carried out on the basis of the Center for collective use of the Ampelographic collection «Magarach», as well as in industrial plantations of the Crimea according to generally accepted and original methods. Characteristics of 50 varieties for the database, 4 sources of valuable traits were obtained, genotyping of wild grapes was performed, 99 allele variants were identified. Optimal concentrations of substances for the development of proembryogenic calluses and cells in suspension cultures were selected. The influence of biologically active substances on the development of heart shaped and torpedo shaped embryos has been established. The obtained 6 transgenic lines of the Podarok Magaracha variety were adapted to in vivo conditions to assess their cold resistance and frost resistance. In the vegetative collection of plants in vitro, samples are maintained under conditions of active and slow growth. An aseptic culture of 14 grape varieties was obtained. The molecular diagnosis of the latent form of phytopathogens of plant material after the recovery procedures was carried out. The biovar Agrobacterium tumefaciens was identified by the method of molecular diagnostics. During molecular diagnostics, the Rupestris stem pitting virus was detected in the samples. New knowledge has been gained about the dynamics of changes in the quality indicators of grapes depending on the variety and region of cultivation against the background of a complex of agro-climatic parameters and indices used to isolate terroirs. Varietal-rootstock combinations have been identified. The formation of datasets has continued in order to train neural networks for the detection of harmful organisms and pathologies of the development of grape plants. The technology of organic viticulture production for autochthonous varieties and varieties of the Magarach Institute breeding has been tested. The technology of storing table grapes based on the use of calcium-containing preparations has been optimized. For the first time, an information technology of cross-platform integration has been developed for the implemented hardware and software complex for photo-fixation and neural network detection of the number of pests in specialized «traps».
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE FSBSI INSTITUTE «MAGARACH» OF THE RAS IN THE FIELD OF VITICULTURE IN 2023","authors":"V. Likhovskoi, N. V. Aleynikova, Svetlana Valentinovna Levchenko","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-92-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-92-112","url":null,"abstract":"Research is presented that contributes to an increase in the production of domestic grape and wine products, including in the system of organic farming. The object of research is grapes of native, classical and breeding varieties. The research was carried out on the basis of the Center for collective use of the Ampelographic collection «Magarach», as well as in industrial plantations of the Crimea according to generally accepted and original methods. Characteristics of 50 varieties for the database, 4 sources of valuable traits were obtained, genotyping of wild grapes was performed, 99 allele variants were identified. Optimal concentrations of substances for the development of proembryogenic calluses and cells in suspension cultures were selected. The influence of biologically active substances on the development of heart shaped and torpedo shaped embryos has been established. The obtained 6 transgenic lines of the Podarok Magaracha variety were adapted to in vivo conditions to assess their cold resistance and frost resistance. In the vegetative collection of plants in vitro, samples are maintained under conditions of active and slow growth. An aseptic culture of 14 grape varieties was obtained. The molecular diagnosis of the latent form of phytopathogens of plant material after the recovery procedures was carried out. The biovar Agrobacterium tumefaciens was identified by the method of molecular diagnostics. During molecular diagnostics, the Rupestris stem pitting virus was detected in the samples. New knowledge has been gained about the dynamics of changes in the quality indicators of grapes depending on the variety and region of cultivation against the background of a complex of agro-climatic parameters and indices used to isolate terroirs. Varietal-rootstock combinations have been identified. The formation of datasets has continued in order to train neural networks for the detection of harmful organisms and pathologies of the development of grape plants. The technology of organic viticulture production for autochthonous varieties and varieties of the Magarach Institute breeding has been tested. The technology of storing table grapes based on the use of calcium-containing preparations has been optimized. For the first time, an information technology of cross-platform integration has been developed for the implemented hardware and software complex for photo-fixation and neural network detection of the number of pests in specialized «traps».","PeriodicalId":504482,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"365 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140495439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-131-156
Alexander Ivanovich Klimenko, I. Ryabchun, Alexander Gennadievich Manatskov
The article presents the results of scientific research conducted by the ARRIV&W – branch of the FSBSI FRARC in 2023. As a result of the research, new knowledge was obtained in the field of viticulture and winemaking, data was obtained on the agrobiological potential of autochthonous and introduced varieties in the Don ampelographic collection named after Ya.I. Potapenko, systematization and digitalization of ampelographic resources data was carried out, 3 databases of grape ampelographic resources and the conditions of their growth were created. Varieties resistant to harmful organisms have been identified. Recommendations on the variety assortment and direction of use of autochthonous and introduced varieties have been developed. A method for storing grape plants in in vitro culture, methods for forming a collection and long-term non-transplant storage of grape plants in in vitro culture, ensuring non-transplant storage of microplants for up to 10-12 months have been developed. Breeding material was obtained: 25 sources of valuable traits (large size, productivity, resistance to mildew), 21 seedlings were selected as elite. Two grape varieties were submitted to the State Varietal Testing. An improved technology for obtaining basic planting material has been developed. The technology of adaptation to non-sterile conditions has been improved. Technologies for the production of planting material using PAS and elicitors have been developed. Seven modifications of high-standard grape formations have been developed, and optimal agro-technical parameters for cultivating grapes under various cultivation methods have been determined. Based on the analysis of geophysical, geological, climatic and soil characteristics, experimental data were obtained on the zoning of vineyard lands in the Rostov region, the determination of ecological, agrobiological, technological parameters that determine the terroirs of the Rostov region, the development of technologies that improve the quality wine products.
文章介绍了2023年由FSBSI FRARC分部ARRIV&W开展的科学研究的成果。研究成果包括：获得了葡萄栽培和酿酒领域的新知识；获得了以亚-伊-波塔平科（Ya.I. Potapenko）命名的顿河安培学资料库中本土和引进品种的农业生物学潜力数据；实现了安培学资料的系统化和数字化；建立了3个葡萄安培学资料及其生长条件数据库。确定了抗有害生物的品种。制定了关于本地品种和引进品种的品种分类和使用方向的建议。制定了葡萄植株离体培养贮藏方法、葡萄植株离体培养收集和长期非移植贮藏方法，确保微型植株非移植贮藏长达 10-12 个月。获得了育种材料：25 个有价值的性状来源（大粒、高产、抗霜霉病），21 个幼苗被选为精英。两个葡萄品种已提交国家品种测试。已开发出一种获得基本种植材料的改良技术。改进了适应非无菌条件的技术。开发了使用 PAS 和诱导剂生产种植材料的技术。开发了七种高标准葡萄品种，确定了在各种栽培方法下栽培葡萄的最佳农业技术参数。在分析地球物理、地质、气候和土壤特性的基础上，获得了罗斯托夫州葡萄园土地分区的实验数据，确定了决定罗斯托夫州风土的生态、农业生物学和技术参数，开发了提高葡萄酒产品质量的技术。
{"title":"MAIN RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN RESEARCH YA.I. POTAPENKO INSTITUTE FOR VITICULTURE AND VINEMAKING – BRANCH OF THE FSBSI «FEDERAL ROSTOV AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTER» FOR 2023","authors":"Alexander Ivanovich Klimenko, I. Ryabchun, Alexander Gennadievich Manatskov","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-131-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-131-156","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of scientific research conducted by the ARRIV&W – branch of the FSBSI FRARC in 2023. As a result of the research, new knowledge was obtained in the field of viticulture and winemaking, data was obtained on the agrobiological potential of autochthonous and introduced varieties in the Don ampelographic collection named after Ya.I. Potapenko, systematization and digitalization of ampelographic resources data was carried out, 3 databases of grape ampelographic resources and the conditions of their growth were created. Varieties resistant to harmful organisms have been identified. Recommendations on the variety assortment and direction of use of autochthonous and introduced varieties have been developed. A method for storing grape plants in in vitro culture, methods for forming a collection and long-term non-transplant storage of grape plants in in vitro culture, ensuring non-transplant storage of microplants for up to 10-12 months have been developed. Breeding material was obtained: 25 sources of valuable traits (large size, productivity, resistance to mildew), 21 seedlings were selected as elite. Two grape varieties were submitted to the State Varietal Testing. An improved technology for obtaining basic planting material has been developed. The technology of adaptation to non-sterile conditions has been improved. Technologies for the production of planting material using PAS and elicitors have been developed. Seven modifications of high-standard grape formations have been developed, and optimal agro-technical parameters for cultivating grapes under various cultivation methods have been determined. Based on the analysis of geophysical, geological, climatic and soil characteristics, experimental data were obtained on the zoning of vineyard lands in the Rostov region, the determination of ecological, agrobiological, technological parameters that determine the terroirs of the Rostov region, the development of technologies that improve the quality wine products.","PeriodicalId":504482,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140496628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-74-91
Efendievich Kazakhmedov Ramidin
The article presents the main results of the research work of scientists of the DBESVVG – branch of NCFSCHVW, carried out in accordance with the State Task for 2023 and the Research Plan for 2022-2026 on the basis of the PFSR of the state Academies of Sciences for 2021-2030. The research results reflect the main directions of the research station: genetic resources, breeding and variety studies of grapes, vegetable and subtropical fruit crops; development of a methodology for the creation and operation of intensive own-root plantations of grapes in the phylloxera infestation zone; obtaining environmentally safe products of grapes, vegetables and subtropical fruit crops. The main objectives of the research work are the creation of new genotypes of grapes, subtropical fruit and vegetable crops based on the mobilization of the potential of wild species, native and high-value introduced varieties with high productivity, product quality and resistance to abiotic and biotic stressors; improvement of the methodological base to accelerate the breeding process of grapes; identification of mechanisms for the realization of the genetic potential of indigenous and promising introduced grape varieties against the background of phylloxera infection, mechanisms for the formation of genetic and functional tolerance to the pest and scientific (biological) foundations for the creation of intensive own root plantations of grapes; identification of patterns of accumulation of dry matter and BAS in raw materials obtained from young broccoli plants and secondary products of grape and tomato processing depending on from varietal characteristics, stages of development, harvest period, processing methods; development of scientific and applied bases for obtaining environmentally safe raw materials for the production of functional food products and dietary supplements intended for the prevention of cardiovascular and oncological diseases. The research results expanded the base of genetic sources and methodological approaches for the creation of adaptive grape varieties in the changing climatic conditions of southern Russia, allowed to expand methodological approaches to the creation of root-related grape plantations and management of resistance to stressors, confirmed the fundamental possibility and effectiveness of hormonal management of the development of grape plants from the first year of life, as well as the quality of raw grapes, tomatoes and broccoli to create environmentally safe functional food products and dietary supplements, focused on the prevention of socially significant diseases.
文章介绍了国家科学院葡萄与花卉研究所（DBESVVG）--国家科学院葡萄与花卉研究所分所--科学家的主要研究成果，这些成果是根据国家2023年任务和2022-2026年研究计划，在国家科学院2021-2030年PFSR的基础上完成的。研究成果反映了研究站的主要方向：葡萄、蔬菜和亚热带水果作物的遗传资源、育种和品种研究；制定在根瘤蚜肆虐区建立和经营葡萄集约化自有根种植园的方法；获得对环境安全的葡萄、蔬菜和亚热带水果作物产品。研究工作的主要目标是，在调动野生物种、本地品种和高价值引进品种的潜力的基础上，创造葡萄、亚热带水果和蔬菜作物的新基因型，这些品种具有高生产率、产品质量和对非生物和生物胁迫的抗性；改进方法基础，加快葡萄育种进程；确定在根瘤蚜感染的背景下发挥本地和有前途的引进品种遗传潜力的机制、形成对害虫的遗传和功能耐受性的机制以及建立葡萄集约化自有根系种植园的科学（生物）基础；根据品种特征、生长阶段、收获期和加工方法，确定西兰花幼苗原料以及葡萄和西红柿加工副产品中干物质和 BAS 的积累模式；开发科学和应用基础，以获得环境安全的原料，用于生产功能性食品和膳食补充剂，预防心血管疾病和肿瘤疾病。研究成果扩大了在俄罗斯南部不断变化的气候条件下培育适应性葡萄品种的基因来源和方法基础，拓展了培育根系相关葡萄种植园和抗逆性管理的方法，证实了从第一年开始对葡萄植株的生长发育进行激素管理的基本可能性和有效性，以及用优质葡萄、西红柿和西兰花原料生产环境安全的功能性食品和膳食补充剂以预防社会重大疾病的可能性和有效性。
{"title":"THE MAIN RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH WORK OF THE DAGESTAN BREEDING EXPERIMENTAL STATION OF VITICULTURE AND VEGETABLE GROWING IN 2023","authors":"Efendievich Kazakhmedov Ramidin","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-74-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-74-91","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the main results of the research work of scientists of the DBESVVG – branch of NCFSCHVW, carried out in accordance with the State Task for 2023 and the Research Plan for 2022-2026 on the basis of the PFSR of the state Academies of Sciences for 2021-2030. The research results reflect the main directions of the research station: genetic resources, breeding and variety studies of grapes, vegetable and subtropical fruit crops; development of a methodology for the creation and operation of intensive own-root plantations of grapes in the phylloxera infestation zone; obtaining environmentally safe products of grapes, vegetables and subtropical fruit crops. The main objectives of the research work are the creation of new genotypes of grapes, subtropical fruit and vegetable crops based on the mobilization of the potential of wild species, native and high-value introduced varieties with high productivity, product quality and resistance to abiotic and biotic stressors; improvement of the methodological base to accelerate the breeding process of grapes; identification of mechanisms for the realization of the genetic potential of indigenous and promising introduced grape varieties against the background of phylloxera infection, mechanisms for the formation of genetic and functional tolerance to the pest and scientific (biological) foundations for the creation of intensive own root plantations of grapes; identification of patterns of accumulation of dry matter and BAS in raw materials obtained from young broccoli plants and secondary products of grape and tomato processing depending on from varietal characteristics, stages of development, harvest period, processing methods; development of scientific and applied bases for obtaining environmentally safe raw materials for the production of functional food products and dietary supplements intended for the prevention of cardiovascular and oncological diseases. The research results expanded the base of genetic sources and methodological approaches for the creation of adaptive grape varieties in the changing climatic conditions of southern Russia, allowed to expand methodological approaches to the creation of root-related grape plantations and management of resistance to stressors, confirmed the fundamental possibility and effectiveness of hormonal management of the development of grape plants from the first year of life, as well as the quality of raw grapes, tomatoes and broccoli to create environmentally safe functional food products and dietary supplements, focused on the prevention of socially significant diseases.","PeriodicalId":504482,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140495125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-174-185
E. Al-Nakib, I. Suprun, E. Lobodina, A. Avakimyan
Recently, the task of updating the walnut assortment with new adaptive and high-quality varieties of domestic breeding has been solved, since foreign varieties cannot fully realize their biological potential in the conditions of the North Caucasus. In order to solve the issue of import substitution, it is necessary to create competitive, highly productive varieties with lateral fruiting, adaptive to unfavorable factors. At the same time, an extremely important characteristic of the variety is the quality of the fruit. The article presents the results of research on the search for promising forms of walnut. During the route trips, a preliminary assessment of the studied samples was carried out for the presence of lateral fruiting and fruit load, as a result of which 11 promising forms were identified for assessing the morphometric characteristics and quality of the fruits. All 11 selected forms of walnut are valuable for breeding and can serve as sources of economically useful traits (lateral fruiting, large fruit, high percentage of kernel yield, light, well-filled kernel, thin shell). Forms № 1, № 3, № 4, № 5, № 6, № 7, №. 8, № 10 can be considered the most promising in terms of the complex of phenotypic characteristics of fruits. These samples have an average (№ 1, № 5, № 7, № 8) and high (№ 3, № 4, № 6, № 11) percentage of kernel yield, good kernel extractability, kernel completion and can be used in breeding work, such as sources of economically valuable traits.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF FRUITS OF PROMISING FORMS OF WALNUT FROM LOCAL SEED POPULATIONS OF THE KRASNODAR REGION AND BELGOROD REGION","authors":"E. Al-Nakib, I. Suprun, E. Lobodina, A. Avakimyan","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-174-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-174-185","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the task of updating the walnut assortment with new adaptive and high-quality varieties of domestic breeding has been solved, since foreign varieties cannot fully realize their biological potential in the conditions of the North Caucasus. In order to solve the issue of import substitution, it is necessary to create competitive, highly productive varieties with lateral fruiting, adaptive to unfavorable factors. At the same time, an extremely important characteristic of the variety is the quality of the fruit. The article presents the results of research on the search for promising forms of walnut. During the route trips, a preliminary assessment of the studied samples was carried out for the presence of lateral fruiting and fruit load, as a result of which 11 promising forms were identified for assessing the morphometric characteristics and quality of the fruits. All 11 selected forms of walnut are valuable for breeding and can serve as sources of economically useful traits (lateral fruiting, large fruit, high percentage of kernel yield, light, well-filled kernel, thin shell). Forms № 1, № 3, № 4, № 5, № 6, № 7, №. 8, № 10 can be considered the most promising in terms of the complex of phenotypic characteristics of fruits. These samples have an average (№ 1, № 5, № 7, № 8) and high (№ 3, № 4, № 6, № 11) percentage of kernel yield, good kernel extractability, kernel completion and can be used in breeding work, such as sources of economically valuable traits.","PeriodicalId":504482,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"40 11-12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140496282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-253-263
M.I. Murzina
The article presents the actual results of observations on the prevalence of sugescent pests in the Rostov region, the dynamics of abundance, population, and the peculiarities of the phenological development of pests on technical varieties, depending on meteorological conditions. It is noted that an air temperature of +14 ... +30 ºC and a relative humidity of 52 % are necessary to maintain viability and fertility. The eggs of the buffalo ceresa leafhopper overwinter in the branches and trunks of trees of woody species, often in young annual shoots. The female ovipositor cuts the bark and lays eggs in two rows of 5-11 eggs. Damage by the buffalo ceresa leafhopper causes a violation of the flow of nutrients to the tops of shoots, weakening and a sharp decrease in their growth. The rose leafhopper gives up to 4 generations during the summer. Damaged leaves turn yellow, photosynthesis processes are disrupted in them, plant nutrition deteriorates, which affects the reduction of economically valuable indicators. The presence of sucking pests increases the risk of spreading viral diseases. Insecticides and phytosanitary monitoring are most effective in fruit-bearing vineyards only in combination with high agricultural techniques of cultivation. In this connection, there is a decrease in yield losses and environmental pollution with chemicals. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with weeds in a timely manner, to carry out maintenance work to ensure good ventilation of grape bushes, to regularly carry out phytosanitary monitoring of the population with sugescent pests and diseases, to carry out row-to-row tillage. Chemical treatments are necessary only if the threshold number of pests is exceeded. The article provides suggestions on how to contain the number of pests at a low level to obtain an environmentally safe grape yield.
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON THE PREVALENCE OF SUGESCENT PESTS","authors":"M.I. Murzina","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-253-263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-253-263","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the actual results of observations on the prevalence of sugescent pests in the Rostov region, the dynamics of abundance, population, and the peculiarities of the phenological development of pests on technical varieties, depending on meteorological conditions. It is noted that an air temperature of +14 ... +30 ºC and a relative humidity of 52 % are necessary to maintain viability and fertility. The eggs of the buffalo ceresa leafhopper overwinter in the branches and trunks of trees of woody species, often in young annual shoots. The female ovipositor cuts the bark and lays eggs in two rows of 5-11 eggs. Damage by the buffalo ceresa leafhopper causes a violation of the flow of nutrients to the tops of shoots, weakening and a sharp decrease in their growth. The rose leafhopper gives up to 4 generations during the summer. Damaged leaves turn yellow, photosynthesis processes are disrupted in them, plant nutrition deteriorates, which affects the reduction of economically valuable indicators. The presence of sucking pests increases the risk of spreading viral diseases. Insecticides and phytosanitary monitoring are most effective in fruit-bearing vineyards only in combination with high agricultural techniques of cultivation. In this connection, there is a decrease in yield losses and environmental pollution with chemicals. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with weeds in a timely manner, to carry out maintenance work to ensure good ventilation of grape bushes, to regularly carry out phytosanitary monitoring of the population with sugescent pests and diseases, to carry out row-to-row tillage. Chemical treatments are necessary only if the threshold number of pests is exceeded. The article provides suggestions on how to contain the number of pests at a low level to obtain an environmentally safe grape yield.","PeriodicalId":504482,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"80 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140496342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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