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Synchronizing BIM cost models and bills of quantities for lifecycle audit trail cost management 同步 BIM 成本模型和工程量清单,实现生命周期审计跟踪成本管理
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-04-2024-0440
H. Chong, Yufan Zhang, Cen-Yin Lee, Fei Wang, Yubin Zhang
PurposeAudit trail cost management is crucial for ensuring accountability and enhancing quality assurance in construction management. Despite limited practical studies on audit trail management from a cost perspective; this study developed a lifecycle-based audit trail cost management framework. It used synchronized Building Information Modeling (BIM) cost models and Bills of Quantities (BoQs) to address the existing gap.Design/methodology/approachThis study employed a descriptive case study approach of a real-life hospital project in China. Data triangulation was achieved through interviews, observations, documents, and relevant artifacts.FindingsThe study identified three key factors contributing to cost variances between BIM cost models and BoQs: differences in measurement rules, model precision, and professional errors, particularly evident during the preliminary estimate stage. Notably, significant cost savings of approximately RMB 5.811 million were achieved during the detailed estimate stage. During the construction phase, a synchronized approach was deployed to improve precise payment verification and modifications to the BIM model. In the post-construction phase, the synchronized as-built BIM models and BoQs served as primary references to facilitate the resolution of operational discrepancies.Practical implicationsThe research contributes to the literature by proposing a synchronized approach of BIM cost models and BoQs. This approach enhances traceability and accountability of project information, catering to the digitalization needs of the construction industry.Originality/valueThis study unveils a pragmatic approach to enhancing transparency and accountability in audit-trail cost management by synchronizing BIM cost models and BoQs at various project stages. The synchronized approach offers a promising direction for future research and implementation of audit trail frameworks to enhance cost management in construction.
目的 审计线索成本管理对于确保建筑管理中的问责制和加强质量保证至关重要。尽管从成本角度对审计跟踪管理的实际研究有限,但本研究开发了基于生命周期的审计跟踪成本管理框架。本研究采用描述性案例研究法,对中国的一个真实医院项目进行了研究。研究发现了导致 BIM 成本模型和工程量清单之间成本差异的三个关键因素:测量规则差异、模型精度和专业误差,这在初步估算阶段尤为明显。值得注意的是,在详细估算阶段节约了约 581.1 万人民币的成本。在施工阶段,采用了同步方法来改进精确付款核查和对 BIM 模型的修改。在施工后阶段,同步的竣工 BIM 模型和 BoQs 可作为主要参考,以促进业务差异的解决。该方法增强了项目信息的可追溯性和问责制,满足了建筑行业的数字化需求。原创性/价值本研究揭示了一种务实的方法,通过在项目的不同阶段同步 BIM 成本模型和 BoQ,增强审计跟踪成本管理的透明度和问责制。这种同步方法为今后研究和实施审计跟踪框架以加强建筑成本管理提供了一个很有前景的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid MCDM approach for analyzing barriers and formulating strategies for the adoption of modular construction in developing countries 分析发展中国家采用模块化建筑的障碍并制定相关战略的混合式 MCDM 方法
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-01-2024-0082
O. N. Oyefusi, V. Arowoiya, Melissa Chan
PurposeThe construction industry in developed countries is witnessing a paradigm shift towards modular construction methods, driven by the need for efficiency, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. However, the realization of these benefits in the context of developing countries is hindered by numerous barriers. Against this backdrop, this study seeks to contribute insights into the barriers hindering the adoption of modular construction in developing countries, specifically Nigeria, and further formulate effective strategies.Design/methodology/approachA thorough review of existing literature was conducted to identify the multifaceted barriers hindering the adoption of modular construction and the corresponding strategies. Subsequently, a panel of 13 experts were invited to utilize the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) approach to systematically evaluate these barriers based on their impact. Furthermore, the experts implored the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) approach to select and prioritize the most suitable strategies to mitigate these barriers.FindingsThe study revealed that the most critical barriers to modular construction are Client resistance to change and innovation, Limited experience in module installation, and Transportation constraints. Additionally, the study prioritizes 13 strategies, with the Development of effective guidelines, standards, and policies ranked highest. The insights from the ranking using the FAHP and TOPSIS approach were adopted to develop a framework for modular implementation in developing countries.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is limited to Nigeria due to its status as the country with the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Africa, and it is considered a suitable representation of the region as most of the countries in Africa are categorized as developing nations.Practical implicationsBy highlighting the most critical barriers and prioritizing effective strategies, the study provides actionable insights for overcoming obstacles to modular construction adoption. Decision-makers can use this information to develop targeted policies and training programs to promote the adoption of modular construction in developing countries.Originality/valueThe research provides valuable insights by not only identifying critical barriers but also presenting prioritized strategies, distinguishing itself from previous studies, and establishing itself as a novel resource for developing countries. This adopt a novel hybrid MCDM approach for modular construction in developing countries such as Nigeria which can serve as reference point to other developing countries seeking to adopt modular construction and leverage its numerous benefits.
目的发达国家的建筑业正在经历向模块化建筑方法的模式转变,其驱动力是对效率、可持续性和成本效益的需求。然而,在发展中国家,这些优势的实现却受到诸多障碍的阻碍。在此背景下,本研究旨在深入探讨阻碍发展中国家(特别是尼日利亚)采用模块化建筑的障碍,并进一步制定有效的战略。 设计/方法/途径 对现有文献进行了全面审查,以确定阻碍采用模块化建筑的多方面障碍及相应战略。随后,邀请 13 位专家组成专家小组,利用模糊分析层次法 (FAHP) 系统地评估这些障碍的影响。研究结果表明,模块化建筑最关键的障碍是客户对变革和创新的抵制、模块安装经验有限以及运输限制。此外,研究还对 13 项战略进行了优先排序,其中制定有效的指南、标准和政策排在首位。本研究仅限于尼日利亚,因为尼日利亚是非洲国内生产总值(GDP)最高的国家,而且非洲大多数国家都被归类为发展中国家,因此尼日利亚被认为是该地区的合适代表。决策者可以利用这些信息制定有针对性的政策和培训计划,以促进模块化建筑在发展中国家的应用。原创性/价值该研究不仅确定了关键障碍,还提出了优先策略,从而提供了有价值的见解,有别于以往的研究,并为发展中国家提供了新的资源。该研究为尼日利亚等发展中国家的模块化建筑采用了一种新颖的混合式 MCDM 方法,可为其他寻求采用模块化建筑并利用其众多优势的发展中国家提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable development goals under threat: the impact of inflation on construction projects 受到威胁的可持续发展目标:通货膨胀对建筑项目的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-03-2024-0357
Andrew Ebekozien, C. Aigbavboa, W. Thwala, Mohamed Ahmed Hafez, M. Samsurijan
PurposeDespite advancements in construction digitalisation and alternative building technologies, cost overrun is still a challenge in the construction industry. The inflation rate is increasing, especially in developing countries, and is critical in cost overrun matters. It can deviate construction built-up rate components. This may thwart improving construction-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Studies concerning the impact of the inflation rate on construction-related SDGs are scarce in developing countries, including Nigeria. The study investigated the impact of inflation on Nigeria’s construction projects and their outcome on SDGs and suggested possible ways to improve achievement of construction-related SDGs and their targets.Design/methodology/approachThe researchers employed a qualitative research design. This is because of the study’s unexplored dimension. The researchers engaged 35 participants across major cities in Nigeria via semi-structured virtual and face-to-face interviews. The research utilised a thematic method for collated data and accomplished saturation.FindingsFindings reveal that the impact of inflation on construction projects, if not checked, could hinder achieving construction-related SDGs in Nigeria. This is because of the past three years of hyperinflation that cut across major construction components. It shows that the upward inflation rate threatens achieving construction-related SDGs and proffered measures to mitigate inflation and, by extension, enhance achieving construction-related SDGs. This includes a downward review of the Monetary Policy Rate, control of exchange rate volatility and addressing insecurity to restore FDIs and FPIs confidence.Originality/valueBesides suggesting possible solutions to mitigate hyperinflation on construction components to improve achieving construction-related SDGs, findings will stipulate government policymakers put measures in place through favourable fiscal and monetary policy implementation and encourage moving from a consumption to a production nation.
目的尽管建筑数字化和替代建筑技术不断进步,但成本超支仍是建筑行业面临的一项挑战。通货膨胀率正在上升,尤其是在发展中国家,这对成本超支问题至关重要。它可能会偏离建筑成本的组成部分。这可能会阻碍改善与建筑相关的可持续发展目标(SDGs)。在包括尼日利亚在内的发展中国家,有关通货膨胀率对建筑业相关可持续发展目标影响的研究很少。本研究调查了通货膨胀对尼日利亚建筑项目的影响及其对可持续发展目标的影响,并提出了改进实现建筑相关可持续发展目标及其具体目标的可能方法。这是因为该研究的维度尚未被探索。研究人员通过半结构化虚拟访谈和面对面访谈的方式,与尼日利亚各大城市的 35 名参与者进行了接触。研究结果研究结果表明,如果不加以控制,通货膨胀对建筑项目的影响可能会阻碍尼日利亚实现与建筑相关的可持续发展目标。这是因为过去三年的恶性通货膨胀贯穿了主要的建筑组成部分。报告显示,通货膨胀率的上升威胁到与建筑相关的可持续发展目标的实现,并提出了缓解通货膨胀的措施,进而促进与建筑相关的可持续发展目标的实现。这包括下调货币政策利率、控制汇率波动和解决不安全问题,以恢复外国直接投资和外国证券投资商的信心。原创性/价值除了提出可能的解决方案来缓解建筑行业的恶性通货膨胀,从而更好地实现与建筑相关的可持续发展目标外,研究结果还将建议政府决策者通过实施有利的财政和货币政策来落实各项措施,并鼓励从消费型国家向生产型国家转变。
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引用次数: 0
Public perceived efficacy of emergency infrastructure project: antecedents in a triadic reciprocal determinism 公众对应急基础设施项目的效能感知:三元互惠决定论中的前因后果
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-05-2023-0453
Caiyun Cui, Tingyu Xie, Yong Liu, Meng Liu, Huan Cao, Huilian Li
PurposeThis paper aims to explore the influencing factors of public perceived efficacy of emergency infrastructure projects based on the triadic interactive determinism, and analyze the relationship among these factors.Design/methodology/approachBased on the triadic interactive determinism, we explored the factors influencing public perceived efficacy of emergency infrastructure project and empirically verified the relationship among these factors and perceived efficacy by using data drawn from a questionnaire survey of 491 residents near Leishenshan Hospital, Jiangxia District, Wuhan, China.FindingsPrior experience, emotional response, personal expectation, public trust, context message and interactivity level, namely behavior, individual and environment, affect the perceived efficacy of public emergency infrastructure projects.Practical implicationsThe results offer an insight into public perceived efficacy of emergency infrastructure project from the perspective of antecedents in a triadic reciprocal determinism, which provides a reference basis for the sustainable development of the emergency infrastructure projects. This study also suggests valuable practical implications to government departments to improve the quality of administrative decision-making effectively.Originality/valueAlthough existing studies have found some influencing factors of public perceived efficacy in general infrastructure, there is still a lack of systematic carding and quantitative description of influencing factors of public perceived efficacy of emergency infrastructure projects. This study bridges this gap by exploring the determinants and their influencing relationship of public perceived efficacy especially for emergency infrastructure projects.
设计/方法/途径基于三元互动决定论,通过对武汉市江夏区雷神山医院附近491名居民的问卷调查,探讨了公众应急基础设施项目感知效能的影响因素,并实证验证了这些因素与感知效能之间的关系。研究结果既往经验、情绪反应、个人期望、公众信任、情境信息和互动水平,即行为、个体和环境,影响了公众对公共应急基础设施项目的感知效能。 实践意义研究结果从三元互为决定论中的前因角度深入分析了公众对应急基础设施项目的感知效能,为应急基础设施项目的可持续发展提供了参考依据。原创性/价值虽然已有研究发现了一些公众感知效能感的影响因素,但对应急基础设施项目公众感知效能感的影响因素还缺乏系统梳理和定量描述。本研究通过探讨公众感知效能感的决定因素及其影响关系,尤其是应急基础设施项目的公众感知效能感,弥补了这一空白。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated measurement of public safety risks in international construction projects in the belt and road initiative 对 "一带一路 "国际建设项目中的公共安全风险进行综合衡量
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-11-2023-1102
Pengcheng Xiang, Simai Yang, Yongqi Yuan, Ranyang Li
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to develop a comprehensive understanding of the public safety risks of international construction projects (ICPs) from the perspective of threat and vulnerability. A novel and comprehensive risk assessment approach is developed from a systemic perspective and applied to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to improve the public safety risk management strategy for ICPs in BRI.Design/methodology/approachFirst, a public safety risk indicator system was constructed from the two dimensions, namely threat and vulnerability. Next, an integrated measurement model was constructed by combining the Genetic Algorithm-Backpropagation (GA-BP) neural network, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and matter-element extension (MME) method. Data from 49 countries involved in the BRI, as well as five typical projects, were used to validate the model. Finally, targeted risk prevention measures were identified for use at the national, enterprise and project levels.FindingsThe findings indicate that while the vulnerability risks of typical projects in each region of the BRI were generally low, threat risks were high in West Asia and North Africa, Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries and South Asia.Originality/valueFirst, the structure of the public safety risk system of ICPs was analyzed using vulnerability and system theories. The connotation of public safety risk was defined based on two dimensions, namely threat and vulnerability. The idea of measuring threat risk with public data and measuring vulnerability risk with project data was clarified, and the risk measurement was integrated into the measurement results to help researchers and managers understand and systematically consider the public safety risks of ICPs. Second, a public safety risk indicator system was constructed, including 18 threat risk indicators and 14 vulnerability risk indicators to address the gaps in the existing research. The MEE model was employed to overcome the problem of incompatible indicator systems and provide stable and credible integrated measurement results. Finally, the whole-process public safety risk management scheme designed in this study can help to both provide a reference point for the Chinese enterprises and oversea contractors in market selection as well as improve ICP public safety risk management.
目的本文旨在从威胁和脆弱性的角度全面认识国际建设项目(ICP)的公共安全风险。首先,从威胁性和脆弱性两个维度构建了公共安全风险指标体系。然后,结合遗传算法-反向传播(GA-BP)神经网络、模糊综合评价法和物质元素扩展(MME)法,构建了综合测量模型。来自 49 个参与 BRI 的国家以及 5 个典型项目的数据被用来验证该模型。研究结果研究结果表明,"金砖四国 "各地区典型项目的脆弱性风险普遍较低,但西亚北非、独联体国家和南亚地区的威胁风险较高。根据威胁和脆弱性两个维度界定了公共安全风险的内涵。明确了以公共数据衡量威胁性风险和以项目数据衡量脆弱性风险的思路,并将风险衡量结果与衡量结果相结合,帮助研究人员和管理人员理解和系统考虑国际比较方案的公共安全风险。其次,针对现有研究的不足,构建了公共安全风险指标体系,包括 18 个威胁风险指标和 14 个脆弱性风险指标。采用 MEE 模型克服了指标体系不兼容的问题,提供了稳定可信的综合测量结果。最后,本研究设计的全过程公共安全风险管理方案既有助于为中国企业和海外承包商提供市场选择的参考,也有助于改进 ICP 公共安全风险管理。
{"title":"Integrated measurement of public safety risks in international construction projects in the belt and road initiative","authors":"Pengcheng Xiang, Simai Yang, Yongqi Yuan, Ranyang Li","doi":"10.1108/ecam-11-2023-1102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-11-2023-1102","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to develop a comprehensive understanding of the public safety risks of international construction projects (ICPs) from the perspective of threat and vulnerability. A novel and comprehensive risk assessment approach is developed from a systemic perspective and applied to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to improve the public safety risk management strategy for ICPs in BRI.Design/methodology/approachFirst, a public safety risk indicator system was constructed from the two dimensions, namely threat and vulnerability. Next, an integrated measurement model was constructed by combining the Genetic Algorithm-Backpropagation (GA-BP) neural network, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and matter-element extension (MME) method. Data from 49 countries involved in the BRI, as well as five typical projects, were used to validate the model. Finally, targeted risk prevention measures were identified for use at the national, enterprise and project levels.FindingsThe findings indicate that while the vulnerability risks of typical projects in each region of the BRI were generally low, threat risks were high in West Asia and North Africa, Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries and South Asia.Originality/valueFirst, the structure of the public safety risk system of ICPs was analyzed using vulnerability and system theories. The connotation of public safety risk was defined based on two dimensions, namely threat and vulnerability. The idea of measuring threat risk with public data and measuring vulnerability risk with project data was clarified, and the risk measurement was integrated into the measurement results to help researchers and managers understand and systematically consider the public safety risks of ICPs. Second, a public safety risk indicator system was constructed, including 18 threat risk indicators and 14 vulnerability risk indicators to address the gaps in the existing research. The MEE model was employed to overcome the problem of incompatible indicator systems and provide stable and credible integrated measurement results. Finally, the whole-process public safety risk management scheme designed in this study can help to both provide a reference point for the Chinese enterprises and oversea contractors in market selection as well as improve ICP public safety risk management.","PeriodicalId":504601,"journal":{"name":"Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141272571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Key barriers and mitigation strategies towards sustainable prefabricated construction – a case of developing economies 实现可持续预制建筑的主要障碍和缓解战略--以发展中经济体为例
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-09-2023-0978
J. Jayawardana, M. Sandanayake, Supun Jayasinghe, Asela Kulatunga, Guomin Zhang
PurposeThe present study aims to identify significant barriers to adopting prefabricated construction (PFC) in developing economies using a study in Sri Lanka and develop an integrated strategy framework to mitigate and overcome the obstacles.Design/methodology/approachThe research process included a comprehensive literature review, a pilot study, a questionnaire survey for data collection, statistical analysis and a qualitative content analysis.FindingsRanking method revealed that all 23 barriers were significant. Top significant barriers include challenges in prefabricated component transportation, high capital investment costs and lack of awareness of the benefits of PFC among owners/developers. Factor analysis clustered six barrier categories (BCs) that fit the barrier factors, explaining 71.22% of the cumulative variance. Fuzzy synthetic evaluation revealed that all BCs significantly influence PFC adoption in Sri Lanka. Finally, the proposed mitigation strategies were mapped with barriers to complete the integrated framework.Practical implicationsThe study outcomes are relevant to construction industry stakeholders of Sri Lanka, who are keen to enhance construction efficiencies. The implications can also benefit construction industry stakeholders and policymakers to formulate policies and regulations and identify mitigation solutions.Originality/valueThe study provides deeper insights into the challenges to adopting prefabrication in South Asian countries such as Sri Lanka. Furthermore, the integrated framework is a novel contribution that can be used to derive actions to mitigate barriers in developing economies.
本研究旨在通过对斯里兰卡的研究,确定发展中经济体采用预制装配式建筑(PFC)的重大障碍,并制定综合战略框架,以减轻和克服这些障碍。研究过程包括全面的文献综述、试点研究、数据收集问卷调查、统计分析和定性内容分析。最主要的障碍包括预制构件运输方面的挑战、高昂的资本投资成本以及业主/开发商缺乏对 PFC 好处的认识。因子分析归纳出六个符合障碍因子的障碍类别 (BC),解释了 71.22% 的累积方差。模糊综合评价显示,所有 BCs 都对斯里兰卡采用 PFC 有重大影响。最后,将建议的缓解策略与障碍进行映射,以完成综合框架。原创性/价值该研究深入探讨了在斯里兰卡等南亚国家采用预制构件所面临的挑战。此外,综合框架也是一项新贡献,可用于在发展中经济体中采取缓解障碍的行动。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of construction workers informal safety communication (CWISC) on safety performance on construction sites 建筑工人非正式安全交流(CWISC)对建筑工地安全绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-09-2023-0906
Alex Acheampong, Elvis Konadu Adjei, A. Adade-Boateng, V. K. Acheamfour, A. Afful, Evans Boateng
PurposeAn understanding of the impact of construction workers informal safety communication (CWISC), a form of parallel safety communication between workers, on safety performance among construction workers is crucial in order to develop effective strategies for improving safety performance in the construction industry. However, research remains scant on the impact of CWISC on safety performance. This study empirically aims to test the relationship between these important constructs.Design/methodology/approachStatistical analysis was used to examine the relationship in a hypothetical model with two latent variables; the exogenous variables represented by two groups of informal safety communication: friends and crew members and the endogenous variables represented by two groups of Safety performance metrics: safety compliance and safety participation, was tested.FindingsThe emergent findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between informal safety communication among crew members and safety compliance, and also between informal safety communication among friends on construction sites and safety participation. These findings emphasize the importance of fostering effective safety communication and collaboration within construction crews, as well as recognizing the influence friendships on safety performance. Stakeholders can leverage on these findings to implement policies to improve safety performance.Originality/valueThe study presents insightful practical knowledge on how CWISC impacts safety performance on construction sites. Practical recommendations for organizations are also proposed, e.g., development of team-building activities, platforms for sharing safety-related information and experiences, mentorship programs and initiatives that encourage social interaction among workers.
目的 了解建筑工人非正式安全交流(CWISC)(一种工人之间的平行安全交流形式)对建筑工人安全绩效的影响,对于制定提高建筑行业安全绩效的有效战略至关重要。然而,有关 CWISC 对安全绩效影响的研究仍然很少。本研究旨在实证检验这些重要构念之间的关系。设计/方法/途径本研究采用统计分析方法,在一个包含两个潜在变量的假设模型中检验两者之间的关系;外生性变量由两组非正式安全交流(朋友和机组成员)代表,内生性变量由两组安全绩效指标(安全合规和安全参与)代表。研究结果研究结果表明,机组成员之间的非正式安全交流与安全合规性之间存在显著关系,建筑工地上朋友之间的非正式安全交流与安全参与之间也存在显著关系。这些发现强调了在施工人员中促进有效安全交流与合作的重要性,以及认识到友谊对安全绩效的影响的重要性。利益相关者可以利用这些发现来实施改善安全绩效的政策。研究还为各组织提出了实用建议,如开展团队建设活动、共享安全相关信息和经验的平台、导师计划以及鼓励工人之间社交互动的举措。
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引用次数: 0
Evolutionary game of incentive strategy for Chinese prefabricated buildings based on system dynamics from the perspective of prospect theory 前景理论视角下基于系统动力学的中国预制装配式建筑激励战略进化博弈
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-10-2023-1031
Haize Pan, Bingfeng Yang, Yongwei Pan, Zhenhua Luo
PurposeAs an effective measure for reducing energy consumption and achieving carbon neutrality, prefabricated building projects (PBPs) have attracted considerable attention in China. Although the Chinese Government has vigorously promoted PBPs, neither developers nor consumers have high recognition of PBPs. This study aimed to explore the decision-making behaviour of governments, developers and consumers in promoting the development of prefabricated buildings in China and to better optimise the incentive strategies for prefabricated buildings in China.Design/methodology/approachBased on prospect and evolutionary game theories, an evolutionary game model of three stakeholders in the development of PBPs – government, developers and consumers – was constructed. Combined with the system dynamics theory, the incentive policy behaviour and influencing factors of the three parties in the evolutionary game model were analysed.FindingsThe results showed that the initial probability of the three parties affects the decision-making behaviour of each party and that of other stakeholders. Government subsidies to developers are more sensitive than developers themselves. There is a certain threshold for the scope of government subsidies to consumers, and exceeding this threshold does not promote the development of PBPs. Based on the results, policy recommendations to the government, developers and consumers were proposed to enhance PBP development.Originality/valueThis study provides suggestions for governments to formulate reasonable incentive policies for prefabricated buildings and a specific theoretical basis for the sound development of prefabricated buildings.
目的 作为降低能耗、实现碳中和的有效措施,预制装配式建筑项目(PBPs)在中国引起了广泛关注。虽然中国政府大力推广预制装配式建筑,但无论是开发商还是消费者对预制装配式建筑的认可度都不高。本研究旨在探讨政府、开发商和消费者在推动中国预制装配式建筑发展过程中的决策行为,更好地优化中国预制装配式建筑的激励策略。设计/方法/途径基于前景博弈和演化博弈理论,构建了政府、开发商和消费者三个利益相关者在预制装配式建筑发展过程中的演化博弈模型。结果结果表明,三方的初始概率会影响各方及其他利益相关者的决策行为。政府对开发商的补贴比开发商本身更敏感。政府对消费者的补贴范围存在一定阈值,超过该阈值并不能促进生财有道图库项目的发展。根据研究结果,对政府、开发商和消费者提出了促进预制装配式建筑发展的政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
Critical risk management strategies for the operation of public–private partnerships: a vulnerability perspective of infrastructure projects 公私伙伴关系运营的关键风险管理战略:基础设施项目的脆弱性视角
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-12-2023-1292
Weiling Jiang, Jie Jiang, Igor Martek, Wen Jiang
PurposeThe success of public–private partnership (PPP) projects is highly correlated to the successful management of risks encountered during the operation phase. PPP projects are especially exposed to risk due to the long operation period over which revenues need to be generated to recoup substantial initial investment and operational running costs. Despite the critical impact of risk exposure, limited research has been specifically undertaken on the matter of operational risk management. This study seeks to address this oversight by identifying and evaluating operational risk management strategies for PPPs.Design/methodology/approachVulnerability theory is the theoretical lens used, with context drawn from Chinese PPP projects. Based on the data collected from expert interviews and questionnaires, 28 operational risk management strategies are identified. A fuzzy synthetic method is employed to analyze the effectiveness of the 28 strategies.FindingsThe findings reveal that providing an exit mechanism clause into the contract, establishing a comprehensive performance evaluation mechanism and developing a clear compensation mechanism are the top three effective strategies. This study also reveals that risk mitigation approaches that reduce vulnerability prove more effective than attempts to reduce external threats. Specifically, strategies aimed at managing contract, political, technical and financial risk are the most effective.Originality/valueThe findings of this study extend current knowledge regarding the risk management of PPP projects. They also offer a reference by which practitioners may select effective operational risk management pathways and thereby, galvanize the sustainable development of PPPs.
目的 公私伙伴关系(PPP)项目的成功与否与能否成功管理运营阶段遇到的风险密切相关。公私合作伙伴关系项目的风险尤其大,因为项目运营期较长,需要在此期间创造收入,以收回大量的初始投资和运营成本。尽管风险暴露的影响至关重要,但专门针对运营风险管理问题的研究却十分有限。本研究试图通过识别和评估 PPP 项目的运营风险管理策略来解决这一疏忽问题。根据专家访谈和问卷调查收集的数据,确定了 28 种操作风险管理策略。研究结果研究结果表明,在合同中加入退出机制条款、建立全面的绩效评估机制和制定明确的补偿机制是最有效的三大策略。本研究还显示,减少脆弱性的风险缓解方法比减少外部威胁的尝试更有效。具体而言,旨在管理合同、政治、技术和财务风险的策略最为有效。研究结果还为从业人员选择有效的运营风险管理途径提供了参考,从而促进公私伙伴关系的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
A framework for assessing stakeholder interface health in complex capital projects 评估复杂基本建设项目中利益相关者界面健康状况的框架
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-07-2023-0684
Qianqian Ju, Yan Wang, Hui Liu, Xiaoyun Du, Yifei Li
PurposeStakeholders in complex capital projects are characterized by complicated interactions, adversarial short-term relationships and cooperative demand for deliverables. Unhealthy interfaces between stakeholders often lead to significant interface conflicts, which gradually become apparent in the construction stage. However, stakeholder interface health (SIH) has not been well understood and measured in the construction industry by either scholars or practitioners. It is essential to identify unhealthy interface relationships between stakeholders by comprehensively assessing SIH for enhancing project performance.Design/methodology/approachThe study provided a comprehensive framework to assess SIH. The assessment was based on Wuli-Shili-Renli theory. Moreover, the CRITIC and Grey-TOPSIS methodologies were applied to precisely evaluate the SIH level. Besides, graph-based interface networks were developed to visualize SIH. At last, the framework was applied to a mass rapid transit project in China to test the validity of the study.FindingsThe result showed that stakeholder interfaces with strict contract constraints are healthier. On the other hand, IM behaviors make up for the soft coordination mechanism without contract constraints to a certain extent. The results of the case study were consistent with the actual project practices. The proposed framework provided a useful IM tool for assessing and visualizing SIH.Research limitations/implicationsThe limitation of this study is that only the mass rapid transit project was selected for empirical analysis to validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. It is recommended that the proposed framework be applied to other types of complex capital projects to further discussions in IM.Practical implicationsTheoretically, this study introduces a comprehensive framework to measure the health of stakeholder interfaces in complex capital projects, which helps to provide a theoretical basis and methodological support for stakeholder interface management.Social implicationsPractically, applying SIH assessment to existing interface management procedures can help the project manager identify interface conflicts between stakeholders in time and eventually contribute to the improvement of PM performance. At the same time, the interface management team tracks the responsibilities of unhealthy interface stakeholders and requires them to take measures to improve the SIH level. Stakeholder interfaces with lower health scores should be given more attention. The proposed framework can serve as a novel IM approach to identify weaknesses in IM and take targeted management measures to alleviate unhealthy stakeholder interface relationships.Originality/valueThe study provides an innovative method for scientifically and accurately assessing SIH. This research can help scholars and practitioners in the project management field facilitate the diagnosis of unhealthy interface relationships and provide decision support
目的在复杂的基本建设项目中,利益相关者的特点是复杂的互动、敌对的短期关系和对交付成果的合作需求。利益相关者之间不健康的界面往往会导致严重的界面冲突,并在施工阶段逐渐显现出来。然而,在建筑行业中,无论是学者还是从业人员,对利益相关者界面健康(SIH)都没有很好的理解和衡量。通过全面评估 SIH 来识别利益相关者之间不健康的界面关系对于提高项目绩效至关重要。评估以 Wuli-Shili-Renli 理论为基础。此外,还采用了 CRITIC 和 Grey-TOPSIS 方法来精确评估 SIH 水平。此外,还开发了基于图形的界面网络来可视化 SIH。研究结果表明,具有严格合同约束的利益相关者界面更健康。另一方面,IM 行为在一定程度上弥补了无合同约束的软协调机制。案例研究的结果与实际项目实践相符。本研究的局限性在于只选择了大众快速交通项目进行实证分析,以验证所提框架的有效性。实践意义理论上,本研究引入了一个全面的框架来衡量复杂资本项目中利益相关者界面的健康状况,有助于为利益相关者界面管理提供理论基础和方法支持。社会意义实践上,将 SIH 评估应用到现有的界面管理程序中,可以帮助项目经理及时发现利益相关者之间的界面冲突,并最终促进项目管理绩效的提高。同时,界面管理团队可跟踪不健康界面利益相关者的责任,并要求他们采取措施提高 SIH 水平。健康得分较低的利益相关者接口应得到更多关注。所提出的框架可以作为一种新颖的 IM 方法,用于识别 IM 中的薄弱环节,并采取有针对性的管理措施来缓解不健康的利益相关者界面关系。本研究可帮助项目管理领域的学者和从业人员促进对不健康界面关系的诊断,并为项目管理理论基础提供决策支持。
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Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management
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