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FNContra: Frequency-domain Negative Sample Mining in Contrastive Learning for limited-data image generation FNContra:对比学习中的频域负样本挖掘,用于有限数据图像生成
IF 7.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125676
Qiuxia Yang , Zhengpeng Zhao , Yuanyuan Pu , Shuyu Pan , Jinjing Gu , Dan Xu
Substantial training data is necessary to train an effective generative adversarial network(GANs), without which the discriminator is easily overfitting, causing the sub-optimal models. To solve these problems, this work explores the Frequency-domain Negative Sample Mining in Contrastive learning (FNContra) to improve data efficiency, which requires the discriminator to differentiate the definite relationships between the negative samples and real images. Concretely, this work first constructs multiple-level negative samples in the frequency domain and then proposes Discriminated Wavelet-instance Contrastive Learning (DWCL) and Generated Wavelet-prototype Contrastive Learning (GWCL). The former helps the discriminator learn the fine-grained texture features, and the latter impels the generated feature distribution to be close to real. Considering the learning difficulty of multi-level negative samples, this work proposes a dynamic weight driven by self-information, which ensures the resultant force is positive from the multi-level negative samples during the training. Finally, this work performs experiments on eleven datasets with different domains and resolutions. The quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the FNContra trained on limited data, and it indicates that FNContra can synthesize high-quality images. Notably, FNContra achieves the best FID scores on 10 out of 11 datasets, with improvements of 17.90 and 29.24 on Moongate and Shells, respectively, compared to the baseline. The code can be found at https://github.com/YQX1996/FNContra.
要训练出有效的生成式对抗网络(GANs),必须要有大量的训练数据,否则判别器很容易过度拟合,从而导致次优模型的产生。为了解决这些问题,本研究探索了对比学习中的频域负样本挖掘(FNContra)来提高数据效率,这就要求判别器能区分负样本与真实图像之间的确定关系。具体来说,这项工作首先在频域中构建多级负样本,然后提出小波实例对比学习(DWCL)和生成小波原型对比学习(GWCL)。前者帮助鉴别器学习细粒度纹理特征,后者则促使生成的特征分布接近真实。考虑到多级负样本的学习难度,本研究提出了一种由自我信息驱动的动态权重,确保在训练过程中来自多级负样本的结果力为正。最后,这项工作在 11 个不同领域和分辨率的数据集上进行了实验。定量和定性结果证明了在有限数据上训练的 FNContra 的优越性和有效性,并表明 FNContra 可以合成高质量的图像。值得注意的是,FNContra 在 11 个数据集中的 10 个数据集上取得了最佳 FID 分数,与基线相比,在 Moongate 和 Shells 上分别提高了 17.90 和 29.24。代码见 https://github.com/YQX1996/FNContra。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated fuzzy decision-making methodology with intuitionistic fuzzy numbers: An application for disaster preparedness in clinical laboratories 直觉模糊数综合模糊决策方法:在临床实验室备灾中的应用
IF 7.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125712
Miguel Ortiz-Barrios , Natalia Jaramillo-Rueda , Andrea Espeleta-Aris , Berk Kucukaltan , Llanos Cuenca
Society is on constant alert due to the increasing frequency and severity of Seasonal Respiratory Diseases (SRDs), posing significant challenges from both a humanitarian and public health perspective. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has tested the capacity of clinical laboratories to address seasonal infections, epidemic outbreaks, and critical emergencies. This scenario has led to operational burdens, primarily from resource limitations, a lack of proactive planning, and the low adaptation to unforeseen circumstances. Coupling different data-driven approaches considering multi-criteria weighting, interdependence assessment, and outranking are critical for devising effective interventions upgrading the operability of clinical labs during SRDs. Nonetheless, a deep literature review revealed there are no studies using these hybridized approaches when addressing this problem. Consequently, this article proposes the application of an innovative hybrid Multicriteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methodology that integrates the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (IF-AHP), Intuitionistic Fuzzy Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (IF-DEMATEL), and Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo) to assess the disaster preparedness of clinical laboratories during SRDs. Initially, we applied IF-AHP to assign the relative weights to criteria and sub-criteria, considering the inherent hesitation and uncertainty in decision-making. Subsequently, IF-DEMATEL was utilized to analyze the interrelationships between criteria, providing insights into the interrelations among clinical lab disaster management drivers. Finally, the CoCoSo method was applied to estimate each lab’s Preparedness Index (PI) and detect response gaps when coping with SRDs. The suggested methodology was validated across nine clinical laboratories in Colombia during the most recent respiratory pandemic. This study contributes to the healthcare sector authorities by identifying key criteria and sub-criteria affecting the response of clinical labs, the elicitation of main response drivers in clinical labs when facing SRDs, and the calculation of a multidimensional indicator representing the preparedness of the labs. This work also enriches the literature by applying the IF-AHP, IF-DEMATEL, and CoCoSo approach to a challenging case study requiring a multi-method data-driven application. Furthermore, it suggests future directions to improve the proposed framework in other related contexts.
由于季节性呼吸道疾病 (SRD) 的发生频率和严重程度不断增加,社会时刻处于警戒状态,这从人道主义和公共卫生的角度都提出了严峻的挑战。最近的 COVID-19 大流行考验了临床实验室应对季节性感染、流行病爆发和重大突发事件的能力。这种情况导致了业务负担,主要原因是资源有限、缺乏前瞻性规划以及对意外情况的适应能力较低。考虑到多标准加权、相互依存性评估和排序,将不同的数据驱动方法结合起来,对于设计有效的干预措施、提升 SRD 期间临床实验室的可操作性至关重要。然而,深入的文献综述显示,目前还没有研究使用这些混合方法来解决这一问题。因此,本文提出了一种创新的混合多标准决策(MCDM)方法,将直觉模糊层次分析法(IF-AHP)、直觉模糊决策试验与评估实验室(IF-DEMATEL)和组合折衷方案(CoCoSo)整合在一起,用于评估 SRD 期间临床实验室的备灾能力。考虑到决策过程中固有的犹豫性和不确定性,我们首先应用 IF-AHP 为标准和次级标准分配相对权重。随后,利用 IF-DEMATEL 分析标准之间的相互关系,从而深入了解临床实验室灾难管理驱动因素之间的相互关系。最后,采用 CoCoSo 方法估算每个实验室的准备指数 (PI),并检测应对 SRD 时的响应差距。在最近的呼吸道传染病大流行期间,哥伦比亚的九家临床实验室对所建议的方法进行了验证。这项研究通过确定影响临床实验室响应的关键标准和次级标准、激发临床实验室在面对 SRD 时的主要响应动力,以及计算代表实验室准备情况的多维指标,为医疗保健部门做出了贡献。这项工作还将 IF-AHP、IF-DEMATEL 和 CoCoSo 方法应用于一项需要多种方法数据驱动应用的挑战性案例研究,从而丰富了相关文献。此外,它还提出了在其他相关情况下改进拟议框架的未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
Circulise, a model-driven framework to build and align socio-technical systems for the twin transition: Fanyatu’s case of sustainability in reforestation Circulise 是一个模型驱动框架,用于建立和调整社会技术系统,以实现孪生过渡:Fanyatu 重新造林的可持续性案例
IF 7.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125664
Yves Wautelet , Xavier Rouget
Building circular economic systems is crucial to address ecological challenges like climate change. The twin transition suggests that, to maximize the impact of sustainable solutions, humans and (disruptive) technologies need to be effectively integrated. Methods to conceptually build such (eco)systems integrating these and assess their ecological impact before implementation are lacking. This paper addresses this gap by proposing the Circulise framework, a model-driven method designed to build circular systems and evaluate their environmental performance. The approach promotes design-thinking to create socio-technical ecosystems that can be evaluated at the light of their alignment with circular economy and/or sustainability principles and be used to generate operational software behavior. The Circulise framework was developed following the methodological guidance of design science research. It is applied in this paper to the case of Fanyatu, a non-profit organization focused on reforestation in the Congo Basin, showing its ability to create a circular ecosystem not only supporting the creation of regenerative CO2-absorbing forests but also empowering and improving the quality of life of the local communities involved in the planting of trees. In Fanyatu’s case, Circulise’s strategic planning and technology integration lead to virtuous cycles, enabling a snowball effect in forest creation and the promotion of sustainable projects. The framework’s scalability and versatility allow it to be applied across various contexts, enabling the creation of customized circular ecosystems for sustainability tailored to specific human and technological needs.
建立循环经济体系对于应对气候变化等生态挑战至关重要。双重转型表明,为了最大限度地发挥可持续解决方案的影响,人类和(颠覆性的)技术需要有效整合。目前还缺乏从概念上构建此类(生态)系统并在实施前评估其生态影响的方法。本文针对这一空白提出了 "循环"(Circulise)框架,这是一种模型驱动的方法,旨在构建循环系统并评估其环境绩效。该方法提倡以设计思维来创建社会技术生态系统,可根据其与循环经济和/或可持续发展原则的一致性进行评估,并用于生成操作软件行为。Circulise 框架是在设计科学研究方法论的指导下开发的。本文将该框架应用于 Fanyatu 的案例,这是一个专注于刚果盆地植树造林的非营利组织,表明其有能力创建一个循环生态系统,不仅支持创建可吸收二氧化碳的再生森林,还赋予参与植树造林的当地社区权力并提高其生活质量。在 Fanyatu 案例中,Circulise 的战略规划和技术整合带来了良性循环,使森林创建和可持续项目的推广产生了滚雪球效应。该框架的可扩展性和多功能性使其能够应用于各种环境,从而根据特定的人类和技术需求,为可持续发展创建定制的循环生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-attribute group decision-making method using single-valued neutrosophic credibility numbers with fairly variable extended power average operators and GRA-MARCOS 使用具有相当可变扩展幂平均数算子的单值中性可信数和 GRA-MARCOS 的多属性群体决策方法
IF 7.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125703
Pingqing Liu , Junxin Shen , Peng Zhang , Baoquan Ning
Data trading platform (DTP) selection is a classic multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problem. As an extension of intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), single-valued neutrosophic credibility numbers (SvNCNs) can express both fuzzy evaluation information and the credibility level of the information, offering better expressiveness in describing fuzzy decision-making information. However, existing studies on aggregation operators and decision-making methods in the SvNCN environment are inadequate. Therefore, this paper proposes a MAGDM technique based on the fairly weighted variable extended power average (SvNCNFWVEPA) operators of SvNCNs and grey relational analysis (GRA)-Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution (MARCOS) method. The main contributions are as follows: (1) we propose fairly operation rules for aggregating SvNCNs in an unbiased manner; (2) addressing the lack of SvNCN measurement research, we introduce preference distance and entropy measures for SvNCNs, then utilize the entropy measure to compute the objective weights of the attributes; (3) to effectively aggregate SvNCN information, inspired by the variable power geometric (VPG) operators and the extended power average (EPA) operators, we propose the variable extended power average (VEPA) operator for scientifically handling extreme values, extending it to SvNCNs with the SvNCNs fairly variable extended power average (SvNCNFVEPA) operators and their extended form; (4) we introduce the GRA method to calculate the degree of utility of alternatives relative to ideal and anti-ideal alternatives, forming the GRA-MARCOS method. This method can reflect both indicator differences and the similarity of alternatives, thereby rendering the evaluation results more scientific and objective; (5) to illustrate the application of the method to the MAGDM problem, we apply it to the example of DTP selection. Parameter sensitivity analysis and comparative analysis with other existing methods demonstrate that our proposed method is more scientific and flexible.
数据交易平台(DTP)选择是一个典型的多属性群体决策(MAGDM)问题。作为直觉模糊集(IFS)的扩展,单值中性可信度数(SvNCN)既能表达模糊评价信息,又能表达信息的可信度,在描述模糊决策信息方面具有更好的表达能力。然而,现有关于 SvNCN 环境下的聚合算子和决策方法的研究并不充分。因此,本文提出了一种基于 SvNCN 的公平加权变量扩展幂平均数(SvNCNFWVEPA)算子和灰色关系分析(GRA)--备选方案衡量与折中方案排序(MARCOS)方法的 MAGDM 技术。主要贡献如下(1) 我们提出了以无偏见方式聚合 SvNCN 的公平操作规则;(2) 针对 SvNCN 测量研究的不足,我们引入了 SvNCN 的偏好距离和熵度量,然后利用熵度量计算属性的客观权重;(3)为有效聚合 SvNCN 信息,受可变几何幂(VPG)算子和扩展平均幂(EPA)算子的启发,我们提出了科学处理极值的可变扩展平均幂(VEPA)算子,并通过 SvNCNs 公平可变扩展平均幂(SvNCNFVEPA)算子及其扩展形式将其扩展到 SvNCN;(4)我们引入 GRA 方法来计算备选方案相对于理想备选方案和反理想备选方案的效用程度,形成 GRA-MARCOS 方法。该方法既能反映指标差异,又能反映备选方案的相似性,从而使评价结果更加科学客观;(5)为了说明该方法在 MAGDM 问题中的应用,我们将其应用于 DTP 选择实例。参数敏感性分析以及与其他现有方法的对比分析表明,我们提出的方法更加科学和灵活。
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引用次数: 0
Multilevel threshold segmentation of rice plant images utilizing tuna swarm optimization algorithm incorporating quadratic interpolation and elite swarm genetic operators 利用包含二次插值和精英群遗传算子的金枪鱼群优化算法对水稻植株图像进行多级阈值分割
IF 7.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125673
Wentao Wang , Chen Ye , Zhongjie Pan , Jun Tian
Rice plant images exhibit varying texture characteristics across different growth stages and environmental conditions. A suitable image thresholding segmentation method can effectively separate the different feature regions of rice plants for better monitoring of rice growth to improve yield. This paper employs the Sigmoid non-linear weights strategy, Quadratic interpolation strategy, and elite swarm Genetic strategy to enhance distinct stages of the Tuna Swarm Optimization algorithm (TSO) to propose the SQGTSO algorithm, which has better convergence and global optimization capability. 10 CEC2017 benchmark functions are selected to validate the performance of the SQGTSO algorithm, and the experimental results show that the SQGTSO algorithm outperforms the other algorithms in 9 benchmark functions. To assess the feasibility and efficacy of the SQGTSO for multilevel threshold segmentation of rice plant images, this paper selects 8 rice plant images with diverse styles for the design of two sets of comparative experiments. The SQGTSO algorithm is comprehensively benchmarked against seven advanced metaheuristic algorithms and one machine learning method. Under the conditions of threshold levels ranging from 4 to 30, two distinct experiment sets are devised. In each set, Otsu’s method and the MCET method are employed as fitness functions for the metaheuristic algorithms, respectively. The assessment criteria include fitness values, PSNR, SSIM, FSIM and HPSI. Additionally, the Friedman method is utilized for statistical analysis of the five metrics yielded by each algorithm. The experimental findings demonstrate the significant advantages of the SQGTSO method concerning five evaluation metrics and its convergence performance compared to other competitors.
水稻植株图像在不同的生长阶段和环境条件下呈现出不同的纹理特征。一种合适的图像阈值分割方法可以有效分离水稻植株的不同特征区域,从而更好地监测水稻生长情况,提高产量。本文采用 Sigmoid 非线性权重策略、二次插值策略和精英群遗传策略来增强金枪鱼群优化算法(TSO)的不同阶段,提出了 SQGTSO 算法,该算法具有更好的收敛性和全局优化能力。实验结果表明,在9个基准函数中,SQGTSO算法优于其他算法。为了评估 SQGTSO 用于水稻植株图像多级阈值分割的可行性和有效性,本文选取了 8 幅风格各异的水稻植株图像设计了两组对比实验。SQGTSO 算法与 7 种先进的元启发式算法和 1 种机器学习方法进行了综合比较。在阈值从 4 到 30 的条件下,设计了两组不同的实验。在每个实验集中,分别采用大津方法和 MCET 方法作为元搜索算法的适配函数。评估标准包括适度值、PSNR、SSIM、FSIM 和 HPSI。此外,还利用弗里德曼方法对每种算法得出的五个指标进行了统计分析。实验结果表明,与其他竞争者相比,SQGTSO 方法在五个评估指标及其收敛性能方面具有显著优势。
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引用次数: 0
A decomposition-based many-objective evolutionary algorithm with Q-learning guide weight vectors update 基于分解的多目标进化算法,Q-learning 引导权重向量更新
IF 7.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125607
HaiJian Zhang, Yiru Dai
When dealing with regular, simple Pareto fronts (PFs), the decomposition-based multi-objective optimization algorithm (MOEA/D) performs well by presetting a set of uniformly distributed weight vectors. However, its performance declines when faced with complex and irregular PFs. Many algorithms address this problem by periodically adjusting the distribution of the weight vectors, but these methods do not take into account the performance of the population and are likely to update the weight vectors at the wrong time. In addition, for the SBX crossover operator, the setting of its distribution index will largely affect the exploration and convergence ability of the algorithm, so a single parameter setting will have negative impacts. To tackle these challenges, this paper proposes a method to simultaneously adaptively update weight vectors and optimize SBX parameter via Q-learning(RL-MaOEA/D). In order to make the strategies made by Q-learning more accurate, Two different metrics (CD and NCD) are proposed that capture diversity and convergence of individual and population respectively. RL-MaOEA/D is compared with seven state-of-the-art algorithms on different problems, and the simulation results reflect that the proposed algorithm has better performance.
在处理规则、简单的帕累托前沿(PFs)时,基于分解的多目标优化算法(MOEA/D)通过预设一组均匀分布的权向量而表现出色。然而,当面对复杂和不规则的 PF 时,其性能就会下降。许多算法通过定期调整权重向量的分布来解决这个问题,但这些方法没有考虑到群体的性能,很可能在错误的时间更新权重向量。此外,对于 SBX 交叉算子,其分布指数的设置会在很大程度上影响算法的探索和收敛能力,因此单一的参数设置会带来负面影响。针对这些挑战,本文提出了一种通过 Q-learning(RL-MaOEA/D)同时自适应更新权向量和优化 SBX 参数的方法。为了使 Q-learning 所制定的策略更加精确,本文提出了两个不同的指标(CD 和 NCD),分别反映个体和群体的多样性和收敛性。在不同问题上,RL-MaOEA/D 与七种最先进的算法进行了比较,仿真结果表明所提出的算法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Bus scheduling with heterogeneous fleets: Formulation and hybrid metaheuristic algorithms 异构车队的巴士调度:公式和混合元启发式算法
IF 7.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125720
Mohammad Sadrani , Alejandro Tirachini , Constantinos Antoniou
This paper focuses on optimizing mixed-fleet bus scheduling (MFBS) with vehicles of different sizes in public transport systems. We develop a novel mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model to address the MFBS problem by optimizing vehicle assignment and dispatching programs. The model considers user costs, operator costs, and the crowding inconvenience of standing and sitting passengers. To tackle the complexity of the MFBS problem, we employ Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). Besides, we develop two hybrid metaheuristics, including GA-SA [a combination of GA and Simulated Annealing (SA)] and GWO-SA (a combination of GWO and SA), to improve optimization capabilities for the MFBS problem. We also employ a Taguchi approach to fine-tune the metaheuristics’ parameters. We widely examine and compare the metaheuristics’ performance across various-sized samples (small, medium, and large), considering solution quality, computational time, and the result stability of each algorithm. We also compare the metaheuristics’ solutions with the optimal solutions acquired by GAMS software in small and medium-scale samples. Our findings show that the GWO-SA outperforms the other metaheuristics. Applying our model to a real bus corridor in Santiago, Chile, we find that precise dispatching plans generated by more sophisticated/advanced algorithms (GA-SA and GWO-SA) lead to larger cost savings and improved performance compared to simpler algorithms (GA and GWO). Interestingly, utilizing more advanced algorithms makes a difference in terms of fleet planning in crowded scenarios, whereas for low and medium-demand cases, simpler dispatching algorithms could be used without a drop in accuracy.
本文的重点是优化公共交通系统中不同规模车辆的混合车队公交调度(MFBS)。我们建立了一个新颖的混合整数非线性编程(MINLP)模型,通过优化车辆分配和调度程序来解决混合车队调度问题。该模型考虑了用户成本、运营商成本以及站立和坐下乘客的拥挤不便。为了解决 MFBS 问题的复杂性,我们采用了遗传算法(GA)和灰狼优化器(GWO)。此外,我们还开发了两种混合元启发式算法,包括 GA-SA(GA 与模拟退火(SA)的结合)和 GWO-SA(GWO 与 SA 的结合),以提高 MFBS 问题的优化能力。我们还采用田口方法来微调元启发式算法的参数。我们广泛研究并比较了元启发式算法在不同规模样本(小、中、大)中的性能,同时考虑了每种算法的求解质量、计算时间和结果稳定性。我们还比较了元启发式算法的解与 GAMS 软件在小型和中型样本中获得的最优解。我们的研究结果表明,GWO-SA 优于其他元启发式算法。将我们的模型应用于智利圣地亚哥的一条真实公交走廊,我们发现,与简单算法(GA 和 GWO)相比,由更复杂/更先进的算法(GA-SA 和 GWO-SA)生成的精确调度计划能节省更多成本并提高性能。有趣的是,在拥挤的情况下,使用更先进的算法会使车队规划变得不同,而在中低需求的情况下,使用更简单的调度算法则不会降低准确性。
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引用次数: 0
A day-ahead wind speed correction method: Enhancing wind speed forecasting accuracy using a strategy combining dynamic feature weighting with multi-source information and dynamic matching with improved similarity function 日前风速校正方法:利用多源信息动态特征加权和改进相似度函数动态匹配相结合的策略提高风速预报精度
IF 7.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125724
Mao Yang , Yunfeng Guo , Bo Wang , Zhao Wang , Rongfan Chai
Forecasting error of day-ahead wind speed (WS) seriously affects wind power integration and power system security and stability. In this regard, this paper fully considers the spatiotemporal correlation of wind farms (WFs) in different geographical locations, and proposes a day-ahead WS combined correction method that integrates multi-source station dynamic information weighting. Different from the previous WS correction methods, this paper fully considers the dynamic correlation of WS between the WFs, introduces an improved weighted similarity function to screen and dynamically weight the information of WFs with dynamic correlation, and introduces the dynamic weighting feature into the WS correction process. A combined decomposition mechanism is proposed, which combines sequential variational mode decomposition (SVMD) and feature mode decomposition (FMD) models to extract the most relevant trend components and non-stationary components of forecasted and measured WS. A combined correction model is introduced, and a combined architecture of Non-stationary Transformer combined with bidirectional long short-term memory network (Ns-Transformer-BILSTM) is used to correct the stationary WS component. A dynamic matching mechanism of fluctuation components considering improved similarity is proposed for the correction of non-stationary components. The proposed method is applied to several regional WFs in China. The experimental results show that the average correction of NRMSE, NMAE and R can reach 2.4 % ∼ 3.7 %, 2.0 % ∼ 3.0 % and 3.3 % ∼ 9.7 %, respectively. The NRMSE and NMAE corresponding to the corrected WS of certain individual WFs can be reduced by 10 % and 9 %, respectively, and R can be increased by 33 %.
日前风速(WS)预报误差严重影响风电并网和电力系统安全稳定。为此,本文充分考虑了不同地理位置风电场(WFs)的时空相关性,提出了一种融合多源站动态信息加权的日前风速联合修正方法。与以往的 WS 校正方法不同,本文充分考虑了风电场之间 WS 的动态相关性,引入改进的加权相似度函数对具有动态相关性的风电场信息进行筛选和动态加权,并将动态加权特性引入 WS 校正过程。提出了一种组合分解机制,它结合了序列变异模式分解(SVMD)和特征模式分解(FMD)模型,以提取预报和实测 WS 中最相关的趋势成分和非平稳成分。引入了组合校正模型,并使用非稳态变压器与双向长短期记忆网络(Ns-Transformer-BILSTM)的组合架构来校正 WS 的稳态成分。为校正非稳态分量,提出了一种考虑改进相似性的波动分量动态匹配机制。将所提出的方法应用于中国的几个区域 WF。实验结果表明,NRMSE、NMAE 和 R 的平均校正率分别达到 2.4 % ~ 3.7 %、2.0 % ~ 3.0 % 和 3.3 % ~ 9.7 %。某些单个 WF 的校正 WS 对应的 NRMSE 和 NMAE 可分别降低 10 % 和 9 %,R 可增加 33 %。
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引用次数: 0
A unified Personalized Federated Learning framework ensuring Domain Generalization 确保领域泛化的统一个性化联合学习框架
IF 7.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125700
Yuan Liu, Zhe Qu, Shu Wang, Chengchao Shen, Yixiong Liang, Jianxin Wang
Personalized Federated Learning (pFL) allows for the development of customized models for personalized information from multiple distributed domains. In real-world scenarios, some testing data may originate from new target domains (unseen domains) outside of the federated network, resulting in another learning task called Federated Domain Generalization (FedDG). In this paper, we aim to tackle the new problem, named Personalized Federated Domain Generalization (pFedDG), which not only protects the personalization but also obtains a general model for unseen target domains. We observe that pFL and FedDG objectives can conflict, posing challenges in addressing both objectives simultaneously. To sufficiently moderate the conflict, we develop a unified framework, named Personalized Federated Decoupled Representation (pFedDR), which decouples the two objectives using two separate loss functions simultaneously and uses an integrated predictor to serve both two learning tasks. Specifically, the framework decouples domain-sensitive layers linked to different representations and design an entropy increase loss to encourage the separation of two representations to achieve the pFedDG. Extensive experiments show that our pFedDR method achieves state-of-the-art performance for both tasks while incurring almost no increase in communication cost. Code is available at https://github.com/CSU-YL/pFedDR.
个性化联合学习(pFL)允许针对来自多个分布式域的个性化信息开发定制模型。在现实世界中,一些测试数据可能来自联合网络之外的新目标域(未见域),这就产生了另一个学习任务,称为 "联合域泛化"(FedDG)。本文旨在解决这一新问题,并将其命名为 "个性化联合域泛化"(pFedDG),它不仅能保护个性化,还能为未见目标域获得通用模型。我们发现,pFL 和 FedDG 目标可能会发生冲突,这给同时解决这两个目标带来了挑战。为了充分缓和冲突,我们开发了一个统一的框架,名为 "个性化联合解耦表征"(pFedDR),它同时使用两个独立的损失函数来解耦这两个目标,并使用一个集成预测器来完成这两个学习任务。具体来说,该框架将与不同表征相关联的领域敏感层解耦,并设计一种熵增损失函数来鼓励两个表征的分离,从而实现 pFedDG。大量实验表明,我们的 pFedDR 方法在两个任务中都达到了最先进的性能,同时几乎没有增加通信成本。代码见 https://github.com/CSU-YL/pFedDR。
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引用次数: 0
FusionGCN: Multi-focus image fusion using superpixel features generation GCN and pixel-level feature reconstruction CNN FusionGCN:利用超像素特征生成 GCN 和像素级特征重构 CNN 进行多焦点图像融合
IF 7.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125665
Yuncan Ouyang , Hao Zhai , Hanyue Hu , Xiaohang Li , Zhi Zeng
In recent years, convolutional neural networks have demonstrated significant advancements in the domain of computer vision, effectively addressing numerous previously challenging issues. An increasing number of researchers are focusing their investigations on this field, proposing innovative network architectures. However, many existing networks necessitate intricate module designs and a substantial number of parameters to achieve satisfactory fusion outcomes, which poses challenges for lightweight devices with constrained computational resources. To mitigate this concern, the present study introduces a novel methodology that integrates block segmentation with pixel optimization. Specifically, we initially employ graph convolutional networks to execute flexible convolutions on large-scale, irregular regions generated through superpixel clustering, thereby achieving coarse segmentation at the block level. Subsequently, we utilize parallel lightweight convolutional networks to provide pixel-level guidance, ultimately resulting in a more accurate decision map. Furthermore, to leverage the strengths of both networks and facilitate the optimization of feature generation from the graph convolutional network for non-Euclidean data, we meticulously design a superpixel-based graph decoder alongside a pixel-based convolutional neural network extraction block to enhance feature acquisition and propagation. In comparison to numerous state-of-the-art methodologies, our approach demonstrates commendable competitiveness in both qualitative and quantitative analyses, as well as in efficiency evaluations. The code can be downloaded at https://github.com/ouyangbaicai/FusionGCN.
近年来,卷积神经网络在计算机视觉领域取得了长足的进步,有效地解决了许多以往具有挑战性的问题。越来越多的研究人员将研究重点放在这一领域,并提出了创新的网络架构。然而,许多现有网络需要复杂的模块设计和大量参数才能实现令人满意的融合结果,这对计算资源有限的轻型设备构成了挑战。为了缓解这一问题,本研究引入了一种新方法,将块分割与像素优化相结合。具体来说,我们首先利用图卷积网络对通过超像素聚类生成的大规模不规则区域执行灵活的卷积,从而实现块级粗分割。随后,我们利用并行轻量级卷积网络提供像素级指导,最终形成更精确的决策图。此外,为了充分利用这两种网络的优势,并促进针对非欧几里得数据的图卷积网络特征生成的优化,我们精心设计了基于超像素的图解码器和基于像素的卷积神经网络提取块,以增强特征的获取和传播。与众多最先进的方法相比,我们的方法在定性和定量分析以及效率评估方面都表现出了令人称道的竞争力。代码可从 https://github.com/ouyangbaicai/FusionGCN 下载。
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Expert Systems with Applications
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