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Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Bangunan Jetty sebagai Bangunan Pengaman Pantai di Pantai Purus Kota Padang 巴东市 Purus 海滩社区对作为海岸安全建筑的防波堤建筑的看法
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2700
Sri Annisa, Dedi Hermon
This study aims to determine the analysis of community perceptions of jetties as coastal safety buildings and the impact of the existence of jetties on community economic activities. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research, using a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in the Purus beach area which is located in West Padang District, Padang City. The sources of information in this research are people who live along the river and who carry out activities at the jetty location. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, the following two things were obtained. First, community perception influences the level of community awareness to support government efforts in disaster mitigation, namely the construction of coastal safety buildings, namely jetties, where in this area there are two social interactions, namely settlement and community economic activity. It can be seen from the condition of the settlement in Rimbo Kaluang Village which is dirtier compared to the condition of the settlement in Purus Village which is more clean. Second, both old and new traders are of the opinion that the location of the jetty is not ready to be used as a Culinary Market with the number of traders dominating compared to visitors, as well as the decline in income. experienced by old and new traders.
本研究旨在确定分析社区对作为海岸安全建筑的防波堤的看法,以及防波堤的存在对社区经济活动的影响。本研究采用的是定性研究方法。本研究在位于巴东市西巴东区的 Purus 海滩地区进行。本研究的信息来源是居住在河边和在码头进行活动的人们。根据数据分析和讨论结果,得出以下两点结论。首先,社区认知影响了社区支持政府减灾工作的意识水平,即建设沿岸安全建筑,即防波堤,在这一区域存在两种社会互动,即定居和社区经济活动。从 Rimbo Kaluang 村的居民点情况可以看出,该村的居民点比较脏乱,而 Purus 村的居民点则比较干净。其次,新老商贩都认为码头的位置还不适合作为美食市场,因为商贩的数量比游客多,而且新老商贩的收入都有所下降。
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引用次数: 0
Hukum Meratapi Mayit Menurut Ḥadīṡ Riwayat Al-Bukhārī Nomor 1226: Kajian Ma’ān Al-Hadis 根据《圣训实录》第 1226 条的报告为亡者守丧的规定:《圣训实录》研究报告
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2701
Sulistyowati Sulis, Nurliana Damanik, M. Munandar
Death is either the opposite of life or its absence. One of Allah's unexpected wills is death. Rasūlullāh Ṛaw's instructions on how to care for a corpse are the best sources of advice and direction. The Prophet Ṣaw gave guidance, namely on how family members and other relatives should handle the deceased. In order for living people to take care of the body after someone has passed away, some things need to be done right away. Nevertheless, there are several exceptions made by Muslims to the proper ways to handle corpses, meaning that a significant portion of Muslims are ignorant of the protocol in dealing with corpses in accordance with the teachings of Rasūlullāh Ṣaw. This research aims to find out how ḥadīṡ about mourning the dead in the history of al-Bukhārī number 1226, the perspective of ma'ān al-Ḥadīṡ and its understanding. This type of research is qualitative research. In understanding ḥadīṡ, several approaches are used, including linguistic, anthropological and socio-historical approaches. The result that the author found was that mourning for the dead in Islam is not permitted. If you are just crying as a natural expression of sadness, don't scratch your face, tear your clothes, pull your hair and loudly wail because Rasūlullāh Ṣaw never exemplified this. The corpse that is tortured in the ḥadīṡ is if during his lifetime he made a will to his family so that when he died the family would mourn his passing, whereas if he did not make a will during his lifetime, he would not be tortured because of his family's cries as intended in the ḥadīṡ.
死亡要么是生命的反面,要么是生命的缺失。安拉的意外旨意之一就是死亡。拉苏拉(Rasūlullāh Ṛaw)关于如何照顾尸体的指示是最好的建议和指导。先知Ṣaw给出了指导,即家庭成员和其他亲属应如何对待逝者。为了让活着的人在逝者去世后照顾其遗体,有些事情需要立即去做。然而,穆斯林在处理尸体的正确方法上有一些例外,这意味着相当一部分穆斯林不了解按照拉苏拉赫Ṣaw 的教导处理尸体的规程。本研究旨在了解《古兰经》第 1226 卷历史中有关悼念亡者的 "ḥadīṡ "的内容、"ma'ān al-Ḥadīṡ "的观点及其理解。这类研究属于定性研究。在理解ḥadīṡ时,使用了多种方法,包括语言学、人类学和社会历史学方法。作者发现的结果是,伊斯兰教不允许为死者哀悼。如果哭泣只是悲伤的自然流露,就不要抓脸、撕衣服、扯头发和大声嚎啕,因为拉苏拉赫Ṣaw 从未以身作则。ḥadīṡ中被折磨的尸体是在他生前给家人立下遗嘱的情况下,这样他死后家人就会为他哀悼,而如果他生前没有立下遗嘱,他就不会像ḥadīṡ中所说的那样因为家人的哭声而被折磨。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kematangan Karir terhadap Quarter Life Crisis pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Tingkat Akhir Universitas Negeri Padang 职业成熟度对巴东州立大学心理学专业毕业班学生季度生活危机的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2690
Fidela Cahya Sandani, Devi Rusli
Final year students are currently experiencing a transition period from the academic world to the real world which is prone to experiencing a quarter life crisis. If students cannot deal with this situation well, it will have bad effects such as mild anxiety, panic attacks, and depression. One of the factors that influences the occurrence of a quarter life crisis is career maturity. Therefore, this research aims to find out whether maturity influences the quarter life crisis of final year psychology students at Padang State University. This research uses quantitative research methods with a correlational approach. The sampling technique used was a purposive technique and obtained 181 students who were active final year psychology students at Padang State University who were taking thesis or issues courses. This research uses measuring instruments in the form of a quarter life crisis scale from Fadhilah (2021), and a career maturity using a scale from Hamidah (2023). Data analysis uses simple regression test analysis techniques using the SPSS.26 program. The research results found that career maturity influenced the quarter life crisis in final year psychology students at Padang State University.
毕业班学生目前正处于从学术世界向现实世界过渡的时期,容易出现四分之一人生危机。如果学生不能很好地应对这种情况,就会产生轻度焦虑、恐慌和抑郁等不良影响。职业成熟度是影响四分之一人生危机发生的因素之一。因此,本研究旨在了解成熟度是否会影响巴东州立大学心理学应届毕业生的四分之一人生危机。本研究采用相关性的定量研究方法。采用的抽样技术是目的性技术,抽取了 181 名巴东州立大学心理学专业毕业班学生,这些学生正在参加论文或课题课程的学习。本研究使用的测量工具是法迪拉(Fadhilah,2021 年)的四分之一生命危机量表和哈米达(Hamidah,2023 年)的职业成熟度量表。数据分析使用 SPSS.26 程序的简单回归测试分析技术。研究结果发现,职业成熟度对巴东州立大学心理学专业毕业班学生的季度人生危机有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kematangan Karir terhadap Quarter Life Crisis pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Tingkat Akhir Universitas Negeri Padang 职业成熟度对巴东州立大学心理学专业毕业班学生季度生活危机的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2690
Fidela Cahya Sandani, Devi Rusli
Final year students are currently experiencing a transition period from the academic world to the real world which is prone to experiencing a quarter life crisis. If students cannot deal with this situation well, it will have bad effects such as mild anxiety, panic attacks, and depression. One of the factors that influences the occurrence of a quarter life crisis is career maturity. Therefore, this research aims to find out whether maturity influences the quarter life crisis of final year psychology students at Padang State University. This research uses quantitative research methods with a correlational approach. The sampling technique used was a purposive technique and obtained 181 students who were active final year psychology students at Padang State University who were taking thesis or issues courses. This research uses measuring instruments in the form of a quarter life crisis scale from Fadhilah (2021), and a career maturity using a scale from Hamidah (2023). Data analysis uses simple regression test analysis techniques using the SPSS.26 program. The research results found that career maturity influenced the quarter life crisis in final year psychology students at Padang State University.
毕业班学生目前正处于从学术世界向现实世界过渡的时期,容易出现四分之一人生危机。如果学生不能很好地应对这种情况,就会产生轻度焦虑、恐慌和抑郁等不良影响。职业成熟度是影响四分之一人生危机发生的因素之一。因此,本研究旨在了解成熟度是否会影响巴东州立大学心理学应届毕业生的四分之一人生危机。本研究采用相关性的定量研究方法。采用的抽样技术是目的性技术,抽取了 181 名巴东州立大学心理学专业毕业班学生,这些学生正在参加论文或课题课程的学习。本研究使用的测量工具是法迪拉(Fadhilah,2021 年)的四分之一生命危机量表和哈米达(Hamidah,2023 年)的职业成熟度量表。数据分析使用 SPSS.26 程序的简单回归测试分析技术。研究结果发现,职业成熟度对巴东州立大学心理学专业毕业班学生的季度人生危机有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan antara Father Involvement dengan Regulasi Emosi pada Remaja Madya di Kota Padang 父亲参与与巴东市初中生情绪调节之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2692
Annisa Juliyanti, Elrisfa Magistarina
This study aims to describe the relationship between father involvement and emotion regulation in middle adolescents in Padang City. The research design used in this study is to use quantitative research and regression research design. This study was conducted on 348 adolescents with the sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using Finley & Schwartz's Father Involvement Scale and Gross's Emotion Regulation Questionnaire which have been adapted to Indonesian. Hypothesis testing using product moment correlation showed a positive and significant relationship between father involvement and emotion regulation in middle adolescents with a correlation coefficient of 0.267 and a significance value of 0.000. Based on the results of research and hypothesis testing that has been carried out regarding the relationship between father involvement and emotional regulation in middle adolescents in Padang City, it can be concluded that. There is a positive relationship between father involvement and emotional regulation in middle adolescents in Padang City, meaning that the higher the father involvement that adolescents have, the higher the level of regulation ability that adolescents have.
本研究旨在描述父亲参与与巴东市初中生情绪调节之间的关系。本研究采用的研究设计是定量研究和回归研究设计。研究对象为 348 名青少年,采用的抽样技术为目的性抽样技术。数据收集采用了芬利和施瓦茨的父亲参与量表和格罗斯的情绪调节问卷,这两个量表已被改编为印尼语。使用乘积矩相关进行的假设检验表明,父亲参与与中青少年情绪调节之间存在显著的正相关关系,相关系数为 0.267,显著性值为 0.000。根据对父亲参与和巴东市初中生情绪调节之间关系的研究结果和假设检验,可以得出以下结论。父亲参与与巴东市初中生情绪调节之间存在正相关关系,即父亲参与程度越高,青少年的情绪调节能力越强。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan antara Father Involvement dengan Regulasi Emosi pada Remaja Madya di Kota Padang 父亲参与与巴东市初中生情绪调节之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2692
Annisa Juliyanti, Elrisfa Magistarina
This study aims to describe the relationship between father involvement and emotion regulation in middle adolescents in Padang City. The research design used in this study is to use quantitative research and regression research design. This study was conducted on 348 adolescents with the sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using Finley & Schwartz's Father Involvement Scale and Gross's Emotion Regulation Questionnaire which have been adapted to Indonesian. Hypothesis testing using product moment correlation showed a positive and significant relationship between father involvement and emotion regulation in middle adolescents with a correlation coefficient of 0.267 and a significance value of 0.000. Based on the results of research and hypothesis testing that has been carried out regarding the relationship between father involvement and emotional regulation in middle adolescents in Padang City, it can be concluded that. There is a positive relationship between father involvement and emotional regulation in middle adolescents in Padang City, meaning that the higher the father involvement that adolescents have, the higher the level of regulation ability that adolescents have.
本研究旨在描述父亲参与与巴东市初中生情绪调节之间的关系。本研究采用的研究设计是定量研究和回归研究设计。研究对象为 348 名青少年,采用的抽样技术为目的性抽样技术。数据收集采用了芬利和施瓦茨的父亲参与量表和格罗斯的情绪调节问卷,这两个量表已被改编为印尼语。使用乘积矩相关进行的假设检验表明,父亲参与与中青少年情绪调节之间存在显著的正相关关系,相关系数为 0.267,显著性值为 0.000。根据对父亲参与和巴东市初中生情绪调节之间关系的研究结果和假设检验,可以得出以下结论。父亲参与与巴东市初中生情绪调节之间存在正相关关系,即父亲参与程度越高,青少年的情绪调节能力越强。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Media Sosial terhadap Perilaku Keagamaan pada Masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Medan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu 社交媒体对拉布汉巴图行政区丹戎棉兰村社区宗教行为的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2665
Wirman Wirman, Z. Zulkarnaen, Aminah Rambe
This research aims to investigate the impact of social media on religious behavior in the community of Tanjung Medan Village, Labuhanbatu Regency. Social media has become an integral part of everyday life, influencing various aspects including religion. Tanjung Medan Village was chosen as the research location because it has characteristics of a community that is still strong in traditional religious values. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and analysis of social media content. Respondents consisted of various age groups and religious backgrounds to gain a comprehensive understanding. The research results show that social media has a significant impact on religious behavior in Tanjung Medan Village. Openness of information through social media accelerates the spread of religious values, but can also trigger changes in attitudes and interpretations of religion. Social media also facilitates interaction between individuals with diverse religious understandings, producing new dynamics in society's religious practices. Although social media provides widespread access to religious information, this research also identifies challenges, such as the spread of false information or religious radicalism. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase media literacy and people's religious understanding in dealing with the impact of social media.
本研究旨在调查社交媒体对拉布汉巴图行政区丹戎棉兰村社区宗教行为的影响。社交媒体已成为日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,影响着包括宗教在内的各个方面。之所以选择丹戎棉兰村作为研究地点,是因为该村是一个仍然保留着浓厚传统宗教价值观的社区。采用的研究方法是实地调查和定性研究。通过深入访谈、观察和分析社交媒体内容收集数据。受访者包括不同的年龄组和宗教背景,以获得全面的了解。研究结果表明,社交媒体对丹绒棉兰村的宗教行为有重大影响。社交媒体的信息开放性加速了宗教价值观的传播,但也会引发人们对宗教态度和解释的改变。社交媒体还促进了具有不同宗教理解的个人之间的互动,为社会的宗教活动带来了新的动力。虽然社交媒体提供了广泛获取宗教信息的途径,但本研究也发现了一些挑战,如虚假信息或宗教激进主义的传播。因此,在应对社交媒体的影响时,需要努力提高媒体素养和人们的宗教理解能力。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan antara FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) dengan Kepuasan Hidup pada Mahasiswa Kota Padang 巴东市学生的 FoMO(害怕错过)与生活满意度之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2664
Tri Ahmad Dani, R. Kurniawan
Students who are in the transition from adolescence to early adulthood (18-25 years) need to have high life satisfaction. High life satisfaction provides benefits such as forming positive self-esteem, encouraging academic achievement, to providing better career opportunities because high life satisfaction encourages better performance and productivity in students. Low life satisfaction encourages individuals to access social media as an effort to seek pleasure and satisfaction in life, however inappropriate and excessive use of social media can have an impact in the form of FoMO (Fear Of Missing Out). This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between FoMO and life satisfaction in Padang city students. The research design used was quantitative correlational with the population involving all students in the city of Padang. Data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire using the FoMO scale and the Likert scale of life satisfaction. Data analysis used the Spearman Correlation technique, and the results showed a negative relationship between FoMO and life satisfaction in Padang city students, with a correlation value (r) of -0.166 and a significance value (p) of 0.002.
处于从青春期向成年早期(18-25 岁)过渡的学生需要有较高的生活满意度。高生活满意度能带来诸多益处,如形成积极的自尊、鼓励取得学业成绩,以及提供更好的职业机会,因为高生活满意度能鼓励学生取得更好的成绩和生产力。低生活满意度会鼓励个人使用社交媒体来寻求生活的乐趣和满足感,然而,不恰当和过度使用社交媒体会以 FoMO(害怕错过)的形式产生影响。本研究旨在确定巴东市学生的 FoMO 与生活满意度之间是否存在关系。研究采用定量相关设计,研究对象包括巴东市的所有学生。数据收集通过在线问卷进行,采用 FoMO 量表和 Likert 生活满意度量表。数据分析使用了斯皮尔曼相关技术,结果显示,巴东市学生的 FoMO 与生活满意度之间存在负相关关系,相关值 (r) 为 -0.166,显著值 (p) 为 0.002。
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引用次数: 0
Perkembangan Grup Randai di Kuantan Singingi: Studi Sejarah Sosial Budaya (1999-2023) 关丹新义市兰黛集团的发展:社会文化历史研究(1999-2023 年)
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2653
Aprina Aygilia, Hendra Naldi
This study discusses the Socio Cultural life of Randai in Kuantan 1999-2023, the  development of Randai culture and its resilience until now or can be said to exist. This research aims to explain the development of the randai group in Kuantan Singingi in 1999-2023. The aim of this research is to explain the culture and art, especially Randai art in the Kuantan regi0n. This research explains the development of Randai group in Kuantan Singingi in 1999-2023. The purpose of this research is to explain culture and art, especially Randai art in the Kuantan region, which can be said to be valid, Kuantan Singingi is truly a Minangkabau region. This research explains the colorful cultural growth and development of Randai and the reasons why Randai survives in Kuantan Singingi and even exists. This research includes qualitative research, using historical research methods. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriotive data. The steps in historical research go throught four stages, namely heuristics (data collection), source criticism, interpretation ( interpreting historical evidence), amd historiography ( writing history). The data collection  techniques used were archival studies, literature studies and interviews.
本研究探讨1999-2023年关丹兰岱族的社会文化生活、兰岱族文化的发展及其至今或可以说仍然存在的顽强生命力。本研究旨在解释1999-2023年关丹新吉兰岱族群的发展。本研究旨在解释关丹地区的文化与艺术,尤其是兰台艺术。本研究解释了1999-2023年关丹新干线的兰黛族的发展情况。本研究的目的是解释关丹地区的文化与艺术,尤其是兰台艺术,这可以说是正确的,关丹新干线是一个真正的米南卡保地区。本研究将解释兰黛多姿多彩的文化成长和发展,以及兰黛在关丹新干线生存甚至存在的原因。本研究采用历史研究方法进行定性研究。定性研究是一种产生描述性数据的研究程序。历史研究的步骤分为四个阶段,即启发式(数据收集)、来源批判、解释(解释历史证据)和历史学(撰写历史)。使用的数据收集技术包括档案研究、文献研究和访谈。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Miopia pada Mahasiswa Fisika Angkatan 2020 Universitas Negeri Padang 巴东州立大学 2020 级物理系学生近视发生的因素分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2652
Netri Yuliati, Yusni Atifah
The organ of sight plays a central role in acquiring necessary information, enabling us to carry out various daily activities normally. The eyes can experience refractive errors, one of which is nearsightedness or myopia. Myopia is a refractive eye disorder with a high prevalence worldwide. There are various factors that can influence the development of myopia. One highly influential factor is the habit of reading and writing at too close a distance. Additionally, other factors include a history of exposure to light from computers or gadgets, age, type of pregnancy, birth history, nutritional status, deficiency of vitamins A and D, as well as genetic factors or family history. This study aims to determine the factors causing myopia among physics students of the 2020 intake at Padang State University. This research employs a descriptive qualitative research method and was conducted in December 2023. Research findings show that the highest percentage of individuals unaware of distant objects' presence is 70%, while 20% are aware, and 10% occasionally notice distant objects. The highest percentage of smartphone usage duration is 100%, with usage exceeding 5 hours, while 0% use it for less than 5 hours. Regarding smartphone lighting, 50% prefer bright illumination, 30% opt for moderate brightness, and 20% prefer dim lighting.
视觉器官在获取必要信息、使我们能够正常进行各种日常活动方面发挥着核心作用。眼睛会出现屈光不正,近视就是其中之一。近视是一种屈光性眼病,在全世界的发病率都很高。影响近视发展的因素有很多。其中一个影响较大的因素是阅读和书写距离过近的习惯。此外,其他因素还包括电脑或小工具的光照史、年龄、怀孕类型、出生史、营养状况、维生素 A 和 D 的缺乏以及遗传因素或家族史。本研究旨在确定导致巴东国立大学 2020 级物理系学生近视的因素。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,于 2023 年 12 月进行。研究结果显示,不知道远处物体存在的人比例最高,占 70%,知道的占 20%,偶尔注意到远处物体的占 10%。使用智能手机的时间比例最高,超过 5 小时的占 100%,少于 5 小时的占 0%。在智能手机照明方面,50% 的人喜欢明亮的照明,30% 的人选择中等亮度,20% 的人喜欢昏暗的照明。
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引用次数: 0
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